Intelligent full-automatic tourniquet

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent full-automatic tourniquet, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a pressure control component, a cuff and an electronic control screen arranged on the cuff, the pressure control part is connected with the cuff through an air guide pipe, and the pressure control part is used for conducting inflation and deflation operation on the cuff; the cuff has preset flexibility, and a plurality of pressure sensors and bleeding detection sensors are arranged on the contact surface of the cuff and the skin of a patient at equal intervals; through the arrangement of the pressure control component, the electronic control screen, the pressure sensor and the bleeding detection sensor, when a patient uses the hemostat, the bleeding condition can be rapidly and accurately controlled, precise pressure control can be conducted, the damage degree to surrounding skin tissue is reduced, and the hemostasis efficiency is improved; and through the arrangement of the control button and the electronic control screen, the use is convenient, and the device is suitable for various emergency scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to an intelligent full-automatic tourniquet. Background Art

[0002] In medical emergency, a tourniquet is a medical device used to control limb bleeding. It stops blood flow by applying pressure to blood vessels, thereby achieving the purpose of hemostasis. In emergency situations, during surgery or other situations that cause heavy bleeding and conventional hemostasis methods cannot effectively control bleeding, a tourniquet is used to stop bleeding. Traditional manual tourniquets usually rely on the operator's experience to judge the pressure and binding time, and it is difficult to accurately control the hemostasis effect, which can easily lead to insufficient pressure to effectively stop bleeding or excessive pressure causing tissue damage. In addition, in emergency situations, operators may not be able to use the tourniquet correctly due to nervousness or lack of professional training, resulting in excessive use of the tourniquet for too long or with too high pressure, which can cause damage to surrounding tissues and other complications that affect the treatment effect.

[0003] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, the application of electronic technology and sensor technology in the medical field is becoming more and more extensive; a large number of semi-automatic tourniquets have emerged, which can achieve pressure regulation to a certain extent, but still require frequent manual monitoring and adjustment, and cannot achieve full automation and intelligence, and the hemostasis efficiency is still low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent fully automatic tourniquet to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An intelligent fully automatic tourniquet comprises: a pressure control component, a cuff and an electronic control screen arranged on the cuff; the pressure control component is connected to the cuff through an air duct, and the pressure control component is used to perform air inflating and deflation operations on the cuff; the cuff has a predetermined flexibility, and a plurality of pressure sensors and bleeding detection sensors are equidistantly arranged on the surface in contact with the patient's skin.

[0007] Furthermore, a motor is provided inside the pressure control component, an output end of the motor is connected to an air pump, and an output end of the air pump is connected to one end of the air guide tube through a sealing head.

[0008] Furthermore, a connector is provided at the top of the cuff, a solenoid valve is provided inside the connector, and the connector is connected to the other end of the airway tube.

[0009] Furthermore, a Velcro surface and a Velcro mother surface are respectively provided on opposite sides of the cuff, and when in use, the Velcro surface is tightly connected to the Velcro mother surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the cuff is composed of a polyester fiber layer and a synthetic rubber layer, and the synthetic rubber layer is in contact with the skin.

[0011] Furthermore, the electronic control screen is communicatively connected with the pressure sensor and the bleeding detection sensor; the electronic control screen internally comprises: a timing setting module, a display module, a control module, an alarm module and a power management module; the timing setting module is used to time the device and select the start and stop time through user input; the display module is used to display the input information; the control module is used to execute the corresponding command input; the alarm module sends an alarm to the user by emitting sound and vibration; the power management module is used to convert different power supply modes.

[0012] Furthermore, a control button is provided on the top of the pressure control component, and the control button is electrically connected to the motor; a battery compartment is provided at the bottom of the pressure control component, and silicone gaskets are provided at the four corners of the bottom. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (i) The present invention provides a pressure control component, an electronic control screen, a pressure sensor, and a bleeding detection sensor, so that when a patient uses the device, he or she can quickly and accurately control bleeding and perform precise pressure control, thereby reducing damage to surrounding skin tissue and improving hemostasis efficiency;

[0014] (ii) The present invention is provided with control buttons and an electronic control screen. When controlling and timing the present invention, the electronic control screen and the control buttons can be used for operation, which is convenient to use and applicable to various emergency scenarios;

[0015] (III) The present invention realizes automatic and intelligent control by setting the timing setting module and the alarm module inside the electronic control panel, which eliminates the need for frequent manual monitoring and pressure adjustment and has wide applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an overall diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressure control component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a side view of the cuff of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the deployment of the cuff of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6is a cross-sectional view of a cuff of the present invention;

[0022] In the figure: 1. pressure control component; 2. airway; 3. cuff; 4. electronic control panel; 5. connector; 6. sealing head; 7. solenoid valve; 8. pressure sensor; 9. motor; 10. air pump; 11. bleeding detection sensor; 12. battery compartment; 13. silicone gasket; 14. Velcro surface; 15. Velcro mother surface; 16. synthetic rubber layer; 17. polyester fiber layer; 18. control button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in this embodiment, an intelligent fully automatic tourniquet is provided, comprising: a pressure control component 1, a cuff 3 and an electronic control screen 4 arranged on the cuff 3; the pressure control component 1 is connected to the cuff 3 through an air duct 2, and the pressure control component 1 is used to perform air-inflating and air-deflating operations on the cuff 3 and adjust the air pressure inside the cuff 3 when necessary; the cuff 3 has a predetermined flexibility, and a plurality of pressure sensors 8 and bleeding detection sensors 11 are equidistant from the patient's skin contact surface; the size of the cuff 3 is not limited here, and the principle of "wide rather than narrow" can be followed when designing.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the pressure control component 1 is provided with a motor 9 inside, and the output end of the motor 9 is connected to the air pump 10, and the output end of the air pump 10 is connected to one end of the airway tube 2 through the sealing head 6; the motor 9 and the air pump 10 are both existing technologies and will not be described in detail here; when in use, the air pump 10 is driven to work by starting the motor 9, and the air pump 10 delivers gas to the cuff 3 through the airway tube 2, so that the cuff 3 is tightly pressed against the bleeding area to prevent blood flow and achieve a hemostatic effect.

[0027] like Figure 4-6As shown, a connector 5 is provided at the top of the cuff 3, a solenoid valve 7 is provided inside the connector 5, and the connector 5 is connected to the other end of the airway tube 2, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connector 5 and the airway tube 2; a Velcro surface 14 and a Velcro mother surface 15 are provided on opposite sides of the cuff 3, respectively, and when in use, the Velcro surface 14 is tightly connected to the Velcro mother surface 15; the cuff 3 is composed of a polyester fiber layer 17 and a synthetic rubber layer 16, and the synthetic rubber layer 16 is in contact with the skin; the polyester fiber layer 17 has predetermined tensile and wear-resistant properties; the synthetic rubber layer 16 is a synthetic rubber airbag, which generates pressure changes by inflation and deflation, thereby performing a hemostasis operation; when in use, the synthetic rubber layer 16 of the cuff 3 is fitted to the bleeding site, and the Velcro surface 14 and the Velcro mother surface 15 are pasted to each other, at this time, the pressure sensor 8 and the bleeding detection sensor 11 detect the bleeding situation and the internal pressure of the cuff 3, and adjust the tightness appropriately.

[0028] Furthermore, the electronic control screen 4 is in communication connection with the pressure sensor 8 and the bleeding detection sensor 11; the electronic control screen 4 internally comprises: a timing setting module, a display module, a control module, an alarm module and a power management module;

[0029] The timing setting module is used to set the timing of the device. The user inputs the start and stop time. The interface displays the available time options as 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc. This module also supports the user to enter a specific time. After the specific instruction is entered, this module transmits the instruction to the control module. The setting of the timing setting module can flexibly select the use time and function of the tourniquet according to user needs, so as to adapt to different hemostasis needs and prevent damage to the surrounding skin tissue due to excessive time.

[0030] A display module, which is used to display the input information on a display screen;

[0031] The control module is used to execute the corresponding command input; after receiving the specific command from the timing setting module, it starts its internal timing function and starts the countdown. During this process, the pressure sensor 8 and the bleeding detection sensor 11 feed back the detected data to the display module for the patient's reference and pressure adjustment; when the countdown ends, the control alarm module sounds an alarm;

[0032] An alarm module receives instructions from the control module and emits sound and vibration to warn the user;

[0033] The power management module is used to convert different power supply modes.

[0034] Furthermore, a control button 18 is provided on the top of the pressure control component 1, and the control button 18 is electrically connected to the motor 9; a battery compartment 12 is provided at the bottom of the pressure control component 1, and silicone gaskets 13 are provided at the four corners of the bottom; two No. 7 batteries are provided in the battery compartment 12. When working, after the batteries are placed in the battery compartment 12, it is closed and the motor 9 is controlled by pressing the control button 18.

[0035] Embodiment 2:

[0036] The rest of the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. It is worth mentioning that a plug interface is provided on one side of the pressure control component 1. When in use, after the plug is connected to the plug interface, the motor 9 is driven to work by pressing the control button 18.

[0037] Working principle: cover and wrap the cuff 3 at an appropriate position above the bleeding site, tightly stick the buckle surface 14 to the Velcro mother surface 15, ensure that the cuff 3 fits tightly but not too tight, turn the electronic control screen 4 upwards, and then press the control button 18 to start the motor 9, the motor 9 drives the air pump 10 to start, and the air pump 10 inflates the cuff 3 through the airway 2. At this time, the pressure sensor 8 and the bleeding monitoring sensor 11 work and feed back the data to the control module. The control module adjusts the inflation situation according to the implementation situation to ensure effective hemostasis and avoid excessive compression. The patient can perform timing operations through the timing setting module.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent fully automatic tourniquet, characterized by: include: A pressure control component (1), a cuff (3), and an electronic control screen (4) arranged on the cuff (3); the pressure control component (1) is connected to the cuff (3) via an airway tube (2), and the pressure control component (1) is used to perform an inflating and deflation operation on the cuff (3); the cuff (3) has a predetermined flexibility, and a plurality of pressure sensors (8) and bleeding detection sensors (11) are arranged at equal distances from the surface in contact with the patient's skin.

2. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (9) is provided inside the pressure control component (1), the output end of the motor (9) is connected to an air pump (10), and the output end of the air pump (10) is connected to one end of the air guide tube (2) via a sealing head (6).

3. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting piece (5) is provided at the top of the cuff (3), and a solenoid valve (7) is provided inside the connecting piece (5) and is connected to the other end of the airway tube (2).

4. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cuff (3) is provided with a Velcro tape sub-surface (14) and a Velcro tape mother surface (15) on opposite sides thereof, respectively. When in use, the Velcro tape sub-surface (14) is tightly connected to the Velcro tape mother surface (15).

5. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cuff (3) is composed of a polyester fiber layer (17) and a synthetic rubber layer (16), and the synthetic rubber layer (16) is in contact with the skin.

6. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electronic control panel (4) is in communication connection with the pressure sensor (8) and the bleeding detection sensor (11); the electronic control panel (4) internally comprises: a timing setting module, a display module, a control module, an alarm module and a power management module; A timing setting module, which is used to set the timing of the device and select the start and stop time through user input; A display module, which is used to display the input information; A control module, which is used to execute the corresponding command input; An alarm module, which warns the user by emitting sound and vibration; The power management module is used to convert different power supply modes.

7. The intelligent fully automatic tourniquet according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pressure control component (1) is provided with a control button (18) at the top, and the control button (18) is electrically connected to the motor (9); the pressure control component (1) is provided with a battery compartment (12) at the bottom, and silicone gaskets (13) are provided at the four corners of the bottom.

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