High-temperature-resistant drill bit

By designing a combination of spiral channels and fans in a high-temperature resistant drill bit, the problem of poor cooling effect of hot air flow is solved, and a safer and more efficient drill bit operation is achieved.

CN119260049AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07PETROCHINA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310822183.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-05
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-temperature resistant drill bits have poor cooling effect when rotating at high speed, resulting in frequent replacement of drill bits, which poses safety hazards and short service life.

Method used

A high-temperature resistant drill bit including a working part, a cooling part, a fan and a spiral channel are designed. A spiral channel is provided in the cooling part to conduct heat using centrifugal force, and heat is taken away through the fan. Openings are provided at both ends of the spiral channel to form a high-speed air flow. cool down.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the cooling effect of the drill bit, extends the service life, ensures operational safety and improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant drill bit, which relates to the field of tools and comprises a working part, a cooling part, a fan and a clamping part, the working part is arranged at the end of the high-temperature-resistant drill bit and makes contact with a fixed workpiece, the cooling part is connected with the working part, a spiral hole channel is formed in the cooling part, openings are formed in the two ends of the spiral hole channel, and the fan and the clamping part are connected with the cooling part. When an operator uses the high-temperature-resistant drill bit to work, heat generated by the working part is conducted to the cooling part, the two ends of the spiral hole channel are provided with openings and rotate to generate high-speed airflow to cool the working part, the fan rotates along with the drill bit to generate airflow away from the working part to take away heat in the working process, safety of the drill bit is guaranteed, and the existing technical problems are effectively solved. The high-temperature-resistant drill bit provided by the invention has the characteristics of intrinsic safety and high working efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of tools and apparatuses, and in particular relates to a high-temperature resistant drill bit. Background Art

[0002] In the oil and gas field operation site or the work of workers, drilling and processing parts are often required, and drill bits are often used. In the existing technology, although the commonly used drill bits are relatively convenient to operate during use, there is a risk of high temperature damage to the drill bits when they rotate at high speed; the existing technology already has a high-temperature resistant drill bit. When the spiral groove rotates at high speed, it drives the blower to blow air, forming a hot air flow, which is discharged from the drill hole to take away part of the heat; because the hole is a straight hole and the hot air flow has a poor cooling effect, the drill bit needs to be replaced frequently, which is easy to cause damage, unsafe and cannot meet the use requirements. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high temperature resistant drill bit to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the hot air flow cooling effect of the high temperature resistant drill bit is poor, the drill bit is frequently replaced, and it is easy to cause damage.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A high temperature resistant drill bit, comprising: a working part, a cooling part, a fan, a clamping part and a spiral channel;

[0006] One end of the cooling part is fixed to the clamping part, and the other end is connected to the working part. The clamping part is connected to the electric drill. A fan is also arranged on the end of the cooling part connected to the clamping part, and a spiral channel is also opened inside the cooling part below the fan position.

[0007] Preferably, the spiral channel is opened inside the cooling portion and extends spirally along the axis of the cooling portion, and a first opening and a second opening are respectively provided at two ends of the spiral channel.

[0008] Preferably, the first opening and the second opening are holes opened along the radial tangent direction of the columnar cooling portion.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the fan blades is not less than two.

[0010] Preferably, an axial flow fan cover is provided on the outside of the fan, and the axial flow fan cover is fixed on the clamping part.

[0011] Preferably, the axial flow fan cover is fixedly connected to the clamping portion via axial flow fan cover tie bars.

[0012] Preferably, the axial flow fan cover tie bars are symmetrically arranged on the axial flow fan cover and fixedly connected to the clamping portion.

[0013] Preferably, the axial flow fan cover has no less than two tie rods.

[0014] Preferably, the radial dimension of the cooling portion is not smaller than the radial dimension of the working portion.

[0015] Preferably, the cross-section of the spiral channel is circular, rectangular or triangular.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The invention discloses a high temperature resistant drill bit, comprising: a working part, a cooling part, a fan, a clamping part and a spiral channel; the working part is arranged at the end of the high temperature resistant drill bit, in contact with a fixed workpiece, the cooling part is connected to the working part, a spiral channel is arranged in the cooling part, the centrifugal force generated by the spiral channel can conduct the heat generated by the working part to the cooling part and cool it as soon as possible; the fan and the clamping part are connected to the cooling part; when the operator uses the high temperature resistant drill bit to work, the heat generated by the working part is conducted to the cooling part, the spiral channel rotates to generate high-speed airflow to cool the working part, and during the operation, the fan rotates with the drill bit to generate airflow away from the working part to take away the heat, thereby ensuring the safety of the drill bit and effectively solving the problems of the prior art. The high temperature resistant drill bit provided by the invention has the characteristics of intrinsic safety and high working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A top view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of another type of fan of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a top view of another fan type of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view of four axial flow fan cover tie bars of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a top view of six axial flow fan cover tie bars of the present invention.

[0024] Among them: 1-working part; 2-cooling part; 3-opening; 4-opening; 5-fan; 6-rotation direction; 7-electric drill; 8-processing part; 9-clamping part; 10-spiral channel; 11-axial flow fan cover; 12-axial flow fan cover tension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0028] In the oil and gas field operation site or the work of workers, drilling and processing parts are often required, and drill bits are often used. In the existing technology, although the commonly used drill bits are relatively convenient to operate during use, there is a risk of high temperature damage to the drill bits when they rotate at high speed; the existing technology already has a high-temperature resistant drill bit. When the spiral groove rotates at high speed, it drives the blower to blow air, forming a hot air flow, which is discharged from the drill hole to take away part of the heat; because the hole is a straight hole and the hot air flow has a poor cooling effect, the drill bit needs to be replaced frequently, which is easy to cause damage, unsafe and cannot meet the use requirements.

[0029] The existing technology has a high-temperature resistant drill bit. When the spiral groove rotates at high speed, it drives the blower to blow air, forming a hot air flow, which is discharged from the drill hole to take away some heat. Since the hole is a straight hole and the hot air flow has a poor cooling effect, the drill bit is the working part and is subjected to huge force and pressure during operation. The working environment is harsh. The internal hollowness designed in the existing technology reduces the service life.

[0030] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high temperature resistant drill bit to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the hot air flow cooling effect of the high temperature resistant drill bit is poor, the drill bit is frequently replaced, and it is easy to cause damage. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0031] The present invention discloses a high temperature resistant drill bit, comprising: a working part 1, a cooling part 2, a fan 5, a clamping part 9 and a spiral channel 10; one end of the cooling part 2 is fixed to the clamping part 9, and the other end is connected to the working part 1, the clamping part 9 is connected to the electric drill 7, and the fan 5 is also provided on the end of the cooling part 2 connected to the clamping part 9, and a spiral channel 10 is also opened inside the cooling part 2 below the position of the fan 5.

[0032] The working part 1 is arranged at the end of a high temperature resistant drill bit, and contacts with a fixed workpiece. The cooling part 2 is connected to the working part 1. There is a spiral channel 10 in the cooling part 2. The centrifugal force generated by the spiral channel 10 can transfer the heat generated by the working part 1 to the cooling part 2 and cool it as soon as possible. The fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected to the cooling part 2. When the operator uses a high temperature resistant drill bit to work, the heat generated by the working part 1 is transferred to the cooling part 2, and the spiral channel 10 rotates to generate high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1. During the operation, the fan 5 rotates with the drill bit to generate airflow away from the working part 1 to take away the heat, thereby ensuring the safety of the drill bit and effectively solving the problems of the prior art. The high temperature resistant drill bit provided by the present invention has the characteristics of intrinsic safety and high working efficiency.

[0033] As a preferred solution, the spiral channel 10 is opened inside the cooling part 2 and extends spirally along the axis of the cooling part 2, and the first opening 3 and the second opening 4 are respectively provided at both ends of the spiral channel 10.

[0034] Further preferably, the first opening 3 and the second opening 4 are openings along the radial tangent direction of the columnar cooling portion 2, which is conducive to forming an ambient cold air flow.

[0035] As a preferred solution, the spiral channel 10 is located between the axis of the cooling part 2 and the outer surface of the columnar cooling part. Preferably, the force strength of the middle uniform part is the best, and the rigidity is reliably guaranteed.

[0036] As a preferred solution, the fan 5 has no less than two blades; an axial flow fan cover 11 is provided on the outside of the fan 5 , and the axial flow fan cover 11 is fixed to the clamping portion 9 .

[0037] Further preferably, the axial flow fan cover 11 is fixedly connected to the clamping portion 9 via an axial flow fan cover tie rod 12. The axial flow fan cover tie rod 12 is symmetrically arranged on the axial flow fan cover 11 and fixedly connected to the clamping portion 9.

[0038] Further preferably, the axial flow fan cover has no less than two tie bars 12.

[0039] As a preferred solution, the radial dimension of the cooling part 2 is not less than the radial dimension of the working part 1 .

[0040] As a preferred solution, the cross section of the spiral channel 10 is circular, rectangular or triangular.

[0041] When the operator uses a high-temperature resistant drill bit to work, the heat generated by the working part 1 is conducted to the cooling part 2. The spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends, and the rotation direction 6 generates a high-speed spiral airflow to cool the working part 1. Furthermore, the working part 1, the cooling part 2, the fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected in sequence, and the heat generated by the working part 1 can be conducted to the cooling part during use. The spiral channel 10 has openings at both ends, and the rotation generates a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1. During the operation, the fan 5 rotates with the drill bit to generate an airflow away from the working part 1 to take away the heat. The temperature of the clamping part 9 is constant and firmly fixed. The fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 with the drill bit rotating direction 6, blowing towards the direction of the electric drill 7 motor, which can cool the motor and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a high temperature resistant drill bit provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a working part 1, a cooling part 2, a fan 5 and a clamping part 9; the working part 1 is arranged at the end of a high temperature resistant drill bit, in contact with a fixed workpiece 8, the cooling part 2 is connected to the working part 1, a spiral channel 10 is provided in the cooling part 2, a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 are provided at both ends of the spiral channel 10, and the fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected to the cooling part 2; when an operator uses a high temperature resistant drill bit to work, the heat generated by the working part 1 is transferred to the cooling part 2, the spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends, and the rotation generates a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1, and during the operation, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the rotation direction 6 of the drill bit to take away the heat, thereby ensuring the safety of the drill bit and effectively solving the problems of the prior art. The high temperature resistant drill bit provided by the present invention has the characteristics of intrinsic safety and high working efficiency.

[0043] Specifically, the working part 1, the cooling part 2, the fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected in sequence. When in use, the heat generated by the working part 1 can be conducted to the cooling part 2. The spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends. The rotation direction 6 generates a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1. During operation, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the drill bit rotation direction 6 to take away the heat. The clamping part 9 has a constant temperature and is firmly fixed.

[0044] Specifically, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the drill bit rotation direction 6 and blows toward the motor of the electric drill 7, thereby cooling the motor and ensuring that the equipment works normally.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the high temperature resistant drill is used, the cooling part 2 has a spiral channel 10, the spiral channel 10 extends along the axial direction of the cylindrical cooling part 2, and the cross section of the spiral channel 10 is circular, or other shapes. The spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends, and the first opening 3 and the second opening 4 are holes opened along the radial tangent direction of the cylindrical cooling part 2. The fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected to the cooling part 2, and the fan 5 can have two, three, or four blades.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, in a specific implementation, a spiral channel 10 is provided in the cooling portion 2, and the spiral channel 10 extends axially along the cylindrical cooling portion 2. The cross section of the spiral channel 10 is circular, and may also be other shapes.

[0047] Specifically, the spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends, and the rotation direction 6 generates a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1, and the high-speed airflow enters from the opening 3 and exits from the opening 4; during operation, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the rotation direction 6 of the drill bit to take away the heat.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in a specific implementation, a spiral channel 10 is provided in the cooling portion 2, and the spiral channel 10 extends axially along the cylindrical cooling portion 2, and the axial extension length is preferably not more than the length of the cooling portion.

[0049] Specifically, the spiral channel 10 is arranged in the cylindrical cooling part 2 close to the axis, which can ensure the strength of the cooling part 2.

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in a specific implementation, the working part 1, the cooling part 2, the fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected in sequence. When in use, the heat generated by the working part 1 can be conducted to the cooling part 2. The spiral channel 10 has a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 at both ends. The rotation direction 6 generates a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1. During operation, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the drill bit rotation direction 6 to take away the heat. The clamping part 9 has a constant temperature and is firmly fixed.

[0051] Specifically, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the drill bit rotation direction 6 and blows toward the motor of the electric drill 7, thereby cooling the motor and ensuring that the equipment works normally.

[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in a specific implementation, in the aforementioned high temperature resistant drill bit, the fan 5 blades may be two, three, or four.

[0053] like Figure 3 to Figure 6 As shown, in a specific implementation, the aforementioned high temperature resistant drill bit, wherein the fan 5 blades are provided with an axial flow fan cover 11, the axial flow fan cover 11 and the clamping portion 9 are fixedly connected by axial flow fan cover tie rods 12, the axial flow fan cover tie rods 12 are at least two symmetrically arranged, and can also be three, four, five, six, etc. evenly arranged.

[0054] Specifically, during operation, the fan 5 generates an airflow away from the working part 1 along the rotation direction 6 of the drill bit to take away the heat, which is more powerful, has a better cooling effect, and has a safety protection function.

[0055] The existing technology has a high-temperature resistant drill bit. When the spiral groove rotates at high speed, it drives the blower to blow air, forming a hot air flow, which is discharged from the drill hole to take away some heat. Since the hole is a straight hole and the hot air flow has a poor cooling effect, the drill bit is the working part and is subjected to huge force and pressure during operation. The working environment is harsh. The internal hollowness designed in the existing technology reduces the service life.

[0056] The present invention discloses a high temperature resistant drill bit, wherein a first opening 3 and a second opening 4 are respectively provided at both ends of the spiral channel, wherein the first opening 3 and the second opening 4 are opened along the radial tangent direction of the columnar cooling portion 2 to form an ambient cold air flow;

[0057] The spiral channel 10 is opened inside the cooling part 2 and extends spirally along the axis of the cooling part 2. The cooling channel is much longer than the internal hollow channel designed in the prior art. The centrifugal force generated by the spiral channel 10 can transfer the heat generated by the working part 1 to the cooling part 2 and cool it as quickly as possible.

[0058] The radial dimension of the cooling part 2 is not less than the radial dimension of the working part 1, and can be thickened to increase strength and facilitate processing if necessary;

[0059] The cross section of the spiral channel 10 is circular, rectangular or triangular;

[0060] The spiral channel 10 is located between the axis of the cooling part 2 and the outer surface of the columnar cooling part. Preferably, the force strength of the middle uniform part is the best and the rigidity is reliably guaranteed.

[0061] The present invention discloses a high-temperature resistant drill bit, comprising: a working part 1, a cooling part 2, a fan 5, a clamping part 9 and a spiral channel 10; the working part 1 is arranged at the end of a high-temperature resistant drill bit and contacts with a fixed workpiece 8, the cooling part 2 is connected to the working part 1, a spiral channel 10 is arranged in the cooling part 2, both ends of the spiral channel 10 have openings, and the fan 5 and the clamping part 9 are connected to the cooling part 2; when an operator uses a high-temperature resistant drill bit to work, the heat generated by the working part 1 is transferred to the cooling part 2, the spiral channel 10 rotates to generate a high-speed airflow to cool the working part 1, and during the operation, the fan 5 rotates with the drill bit to generate an airflow away from the working part 1 to take away the heat, thereby ensuring the safety of the drill bit and effectively solving the problems of the prior art.

[0062] The above contents are only for explaining the technical idea of ​​the present invention and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solution in accordance with the technical idea proposed by the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high temperature resistant drill bit, characterized in that: include: A working part (1), a cooling part (2), a fan (5), a clamping part (9) and a spiral channel (10); One end of the cooling part (2) is fixed to the clamping part (9), and the other end is connected to the working part (1). The clamping part (9) is connected to the electric drill (7). A fan (5) is also provided on the end of the cooling part (2) connected to the clamping part (9). A spiral channel (10) is also provided inside the cooling part (2) below the position of the fan (5).

2. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral channel (10) is opened inside the cooling portion (2) and extends spirally along the axis of the cooling portion (2), and a first opening (3) and a second opening (4) are respectively provided at two ends of the spiral channel (10).

3. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first opening (3) and the second opening (4) are openings along the radial tangent direction of the columnar cooling portion (2).

4. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (5) has no less than two blades.

5. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (5) is externally sleeved with an axial flow fan cover (11), and the axial flow fan cover (11) is fixed to the clamping portion (9).

6. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The axial flow fan cover (11) is fixedly connected to the clamping portion (9) via axial flow fan cover tie bars (12).

7. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The axial flow fan cover tie bars (12) are symmetrically arranged on the axial flow fan cover (11) and fixedly connected to the clamping portion (9).

8. A high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The axial flow fan cover has no less than two tie bars (12).

9. The high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radial dimension of the cooling part (2) is not smaller than the radial dimension of the working part (1).

10. The high temperature resistant drill bit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the spiral channel (10) is circular, rectangular or triangular.

Citation Information

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