Machining device for tower crane parts
By designing a processing device for tower crane parts, using technical means such as guide balls, top beads, hydraulic rods and support plates, the precise positioning and fixing of special-shaped parts is achieved, and the drilling accuracy of tower crane parts is solved and The problem of poor quality improves the overall accuracy and quality of hole punching.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411803314.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Due to the special shape of tower crane components in hole drilling operations, it is difficult to accurately locate and fix, resulting in poor drilling accuracy and quality of the parts body.
A processing device including a shell, a lower plate, a placing frame, a guide ball, a top mechanism, a support mechanism and a hole punching mechanism are designed. The guide ball and a top bead are initially corrected and positioned, and the hydraulic rod and a support plate are used to limit the parts. The position fixing parts are precisely positioned and pre-fixed in combination with the correction mechanism and the cylindrical magnet block to avoid displacement.
It improves the accuracy and quality of drilling of tower crane components, ensures the accuracy and stability of part positioning, avoids the displacement of parts during drilling, and improves the overall machining efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119260425A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of punching fixtures, and in particular to a processing device for tower crane parts. Background Art
[0002] A tower crane is a revolving crane with a boom mounted on the top of a tall tower. It has a large working range and is mainly used for vertical transportation of materials and component installation in multi-story and high-rise building construction. It consists of three parts: metal structure, working mechanism and electrical system. The metal structure includes the tower, boom, base, attachment rod, etc.
[0003] When drilling holes in tower crane parts, it is not convenient to position and clamp them for drilling due to their special shapes. Workers need to constantly adjust the positions of tower crane parts so that they can align with the drilling heads. Special clamps are also needed to fix the adjusted tower crane parts. However, when fixing tower crane parts, the adjusted tower crane parts are prone to displacement, which will cause the tower crane parts to be placed in an inaccurate position, resulting in poor accuracy and quality of the holes in the parts. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the need for workers to constantly adjust the position of tower crane parts so that the tower crane parts can be aligned with the drilling rotary head, and the tower crane parts are prone to displacement when fixing the tower crane parts, thereby causing poor accuracy and quality of the holes in the part body, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for tower crane parts in response to the above technical problems, which can perform multiple corrections and positioning on tower crane parts with special shapes, and can also perform preliminary adsorption and fixation on the corrected and positioned tower crane parts, so as to avoid displacement of the tower crane parts during final fixation, so as to improve the accuracy and quality of the holes in the part body.
[0005] The technical solution is: a processing device for tower crane parts, including an outer shell, a lower plate, a placement frame, guide balls, a part body, a pushing mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a punching mechanism. The lower plate and the placement frame are installed in the outer shell. The bottom of the placement frame is connected to the lower plate. The placement frame is hollow. A plurality of guide balls are arranged on the inner wall of the placement frame. The part body to be processed is placed in the placement frame. The lower plate and the placement frame are provided with a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism is used to push the part body to move and position. The placement frame and the pushing mechanism are provided with a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism is used to support the part body. The placement frame is provided with a punching mechanism. The punching mechanism is used to punch holes in the part body.
[0006] Furthermore, the edges of the upper portion of the placement frame are all chamfered.
[0007] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block, a pushing spring, a horizontal strip, a pushing ball, a driving hydraulic rod, a driving frame and a long roller. A pushing block is slidably provided on the placement frame, two pushing springs are connected between the pushing block and the placement frame, a horizontal strip is installed on the lower side of the pushing block close to the part body, the part body is located on the horizontal strip, a plurality of pushing balls are embedded on the side of the pushing block close to the part body, the pushing balls are in contact with one side of the part body, two driving hydraulic rods are installed on the lower plate, a driving frame is installed between the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods, and a long roller is rotatably installed on the side of the driving frame close to the pushing block.
[0008] Furthermore, two inclined surfaces and one vertical surface are provided on the top block, the vertical surface is located between the two inclined surfaces, and the long roller is in contact with one of the inclined surfaces on the top block.
[0009] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a mounting seat, a vertical shaft, a supporting plate, a column gear, a rack and a roller. Two mounting seats are installed on the placement frame. A vertical shaft is rotatably provided on the two mounting seats. A supporting plate is installed in the middle of the two vertical shafts. The two supporting plates are in contact with the part body. A column gear is installed at the lower part of the two vertical shafts. Two racks are slidably provided on the lower plate. The two racks are symmetrically arranged. A number of tooth blocks are evenly spaced on the side of the two racks away from each other. The tooth blocks on the two racks are respectively meshed with the two column gears. A roller is rotatably installed on the other side of the two racks. Two inclined grooves are opened on the driving frame, and the two rollers are respectively located in the lower part of the two inclined grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, the punching mechanism includes a punching device, a multi-stage hydraulic rod and a lower pressure frame. A multi-stage hydraulic rod is installed on both sides of the placement frame. A large telescopic rod and a small telescopic rod are arranged on the multi-stage hydraulic rod. A lower pressure frame is installed between the large telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods. The lower pressure frame is located directly above the placement frame. A punching device is installed between the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a correction mechanism, which is arranged on the placement frame and the vertical axis. The correction mechanism is used to correct the position of the part body. The correction mechanism includes a correction plate, a transverse spring, a transverse roller, a contact block, a toggle block and a reset spring. Two correction plates are slidably provided on the placement frame, and a transverse spring is connected between the side of the two correction plates away from each other and the placement frame. A plurality of transverse rollers are rotatably provided on the side of the two correction plates close to each other. A contact block is installed on the side of the two correction plates close to the vertical axis, and the two contact blocks slide through the placement frame. A slope one is provided on the side of the two contact blocks close to each other. A toggle block is slidably provided on the upper part of the two vertical axes, and a slope two is provided on the side of the two toggle blocks away from each other. A reset spring is connected between the toggle block and the vertical axis.
[0012] Furthermore, several transverse rollers on each correction plate form a group.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a material receiving plate, which is installed between the outer shell and the lower plate, and the material of the material receiving plate is rubber.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a columnar magnet block, and a columnar magnet block is embedded and installed on one side of the two supporting plates close to the part body.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The part body is pushed to move by the horizontal strip and the top ball, a plurality of top balls are in contact with one side of the part body, and the other side of the part body is in contact with a plurality of guide balls. The top balls and the guide balls are used to perform preliminary correction and positioning on both sides of the part body, so that the placement of the part body is more accurate, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of the punching of the part body.
[0016] 2. The operator controls the two large telescopic rods on the two multi-stage hydraulic rods to shorten. The two large telescopic rods on the two multi-stage hydraulic rods will drive the two small telescopic rods, the lower pressure frame and the punching equipment to move downward. The lower pressure frame moves downward and contacts the top of the part body. Since the two sides of the part body are respectively in contact with the top ball and the guide ball, the lower pressure frame will press down the part body. The top ball and the guide ball play a guiding role. The part body is limited and fixed by the cross plate, the supporting plate and the lower pressure frame, which can avoid displacement of the part body that has been corrected and positioned during punching, thereby further improving the accuracy and quality of the punching of the part body.
[0017] 3. The two contact blocks drive the two correction plates and two sets of transverse rollers to move towards each other, and the transverse spring is stretched accordingly. The two sets of transverse rollers will push the part body to the middle and correct it. The two cylindrical magnet blocks can pre-fix the part body after correction and positioning to avoid the part body from shifting when the lower pressure frame presses the part body, and then correct and position the part body again, which can further improve the accuracy and quality of the part body punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism and the punching mechanism of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the placement frame and guide balls of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the placement frame and the guide balls of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the punching mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the placement frame and the correction mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the pushing mechanism, the supporting mechanism and the punching mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the correction mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism and the correcting mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the punching mechanism, the correction mechanism and the material receiving plate of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the supporting mechanism, some parts of the correction mechanism and the cylindrical magnet block of the present invention.
[0033] Figure numbers: 1_housing, 2_lower plate, 3_placing frame, 4_guide ball, 5_part body, 61_top block, 62_top spring, 63_cross bar, 64_top ball, 65_driving hydraulic rod, 66_driving frame, 67_long roller, 71_mounting seat, 72_vertical axis, 73_supporting plate, 74_column gear, 75_rack, 76_roller, 77_bevel groove, 81_punching device, 82_multi-stage hydraulic rod, 83_lower pressure frame, 91_correction plate, 92_cross spring, 93_cross roller, 94_contact block, 95_sliding block, 96_reset spring, 10_receiving plate, 11_column magnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] Embodiment 1: A processing device for tower crane parts, such as Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, it includes an outer shell 1, a lower plate 2, a placement frame 3, guide balls 4, a part body 5, a pushing mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a punching mechanism. The lower plate 2 and the placement frame 3 are installed in the outer shell 1. The bottom of the placement frame 3 is connected to the lower plate 2 by bolts. The placement frame 3 is hollow. A plurality of guide balls 4 are arranged on the inner wall of the placement frame 3. The part body 5 to be processed is placed in the placement frame 3. The lower plate 2 and the placement frame 3 are provided with a pushing mechanism, which is used to push the part body 5 to move and position. The placement frame 3 and the pushing mechanism are provided with a supporting mechanism, which is used to support the part body 5. The placement frame 3 is provided with a punching mechanism, which is used to punch holes in the part body 5.
[0036] The edges of the upper part of the placement frame 3 are all chamfered.
[0037] The pushing mechanism includes a push block 61, a push spring 62, a cross bar 63, a push ball 64, a driving hydraulic rod 65, a driving frame 66 and a long roller 67. A push block 61 for pushing the part body 5 is slidably provided on the placement frame 3. The push block 61 will slide horizontally along the placement frame 3. Two push springs 62 are connected between the push block 61 and the placement frame 3. A cross bar 63 for supporting the part body 5 is installed on the lower side of the push block 61 close to the part body 5. The part body 5 is located on the cross bar 63. A plurality of push balls 64 are embedded on the side of the push block 61 close to the part body 5. The push balls 64 are in contact with one side of the part body 5. Two driving hydraulic rods 65 are installed on the lower plate 2 by bolts. A driving frame 66 is installed between the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65. A long roller 67 is rotatably installed on the side of the driving frame 66 close to the push block 61 through a bearing.
[0038] The top block 61 is provided with two inclined surfaces and a vertical surface, the vertical surface is located between the two inclined surfaces, and the long roller 67 is in contact with one of the inclined surfaces on the top block 61 .
[0039] The supporting mechanism includes a mounting seat 71, a vertical shaft 72, a supporting plate 73, a column gear 74, a rack 75 and a roller 76. Two mounting seats 71 are installed on the placement frame 3. A vertical shaft 72 is rotatably provided on the two mounting seats 71 through a bearing. A supporting plate 73 for supporting the part body 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the two vertical shafts 72. The upper sides of the two supporting plates 73 are in contact with the lower side of the part body 5. A column gear 74 is installed on the lower part of the two vertical shafts 72 in a key connection manner. Two racks 75 are slidably provided on the lower plate 2. The two racks 75 are symmetrically arranged. A plurality of tooth blocks are evenly spaced on the side of the two racks 75 away from each other. The tooth blocks on the two racks 75 are respectively meshed with the two column gears 74. A roller 76 is rotatably installed on the other side of the two racks 75 through a bearing. Two inclined grooves 77 are opened on the driving frame 66, and the two rollers 76 are respectively located in the lower part of the two inclined grooves 77.
[0040] The punching mechanism includes a punching device 81, a multi-stage hydraulic rod 82 and a lower pressure frame 83. A multi-stage hydraulic rod 82 is installed on both sides of the placement frame 3 by bolts. A large telescopic rod and a small telescopic rod are provided on the multi-stage hydraulic rod 82. A lower pressure frame 83 for pressing and fixing the part body 5 is installed between the large telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82. The lower pressure frame 83 is located directly above the placement frame 3, and a punching device 81 is installed between the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82.
[0041] When punching the part body 5, the operator first puts the part body 5 into the placement frame 3. Since the edges of the upper part of the placement frame 3 are chamfered, the part body 5 can be placed in the placement frame 3 more easily. The bottom of the part body 5 will contact the horizontal strip plate 63 and the two supporting plates 73. Initially, the two top springs 62 are in a compressed state. The operator controls the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 to shorten. The telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 drive the driving frame 66 and the long roller 67 to move downward. The long roller 67 moves downward and gradually separates from the inclined surface above the top block 61 and contacts the vertical surface on the top block 61. At this time, the two driving hydraulic rods 65 The telescopic rod stops shortening, and under the action of the long roller 67, the horizontal strip 63 and the top ball 64 will move toward the direction close to the part body 5, and the two top springs 62 will be compressed again, and the horizontal strip 63 and the top ball 64 will push the part body 5 to move, and a number of top balls 64 will contact one side of the part body 5, and the other side of the part body 5 will contact a number of guide balls 4. The top balls 64 and the guide balls 4 are used to perform preliminary correction and positioning on both sides of the part body 5, so that the position of the part body 5 is more accurate, so as to improve the accuracy and quality of the punching of the part body 5; when the driving frame 66 moves downward, it drives the two inclined slots 77 to move downward, and the two sides of the part body 5 are moved downward. Under the action of the inclined slot 77, the two rollers 76 will move toward the direction close to the column gear 74, and the two rollers 76 will drive the two racks 75 to move toward the direction close to the column gear 74. The two racks 75 will drive the two column gears 74 to rotate 45 degrees. The two column gears 74 will drive the two vertical shafts 72 to rotate 45 degrees. The two vertical shafts 72 will drive the two supporting plates 73 to swing 45 degrees. At this time, the two supporting plates 73 are not separated from the part body 5. When the long roller 67 contacts the vertical surface on the top block 61, the two rollers 76 just move to the middle of the two inclined slots 77. Then the operator controls the two large telescopic rods on the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 to shorten. The large telescopic rods on the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 will drive the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82, the lower pressing frame 83 and the punching device 81 to move downward together. The lower pressing frame 83 moves downward and contacts the top of the part body 5. Since the two sides of the part body 5 are in contact with the top ball 64 and the guide ball 4 respectively, the lower pressing frame 83 will press the part body 5 downward. The top ball 64 and the guide ball 4 play a guiding role. The part body 5 is limited and fixed by the horizontal strip plate 63, the supporting plate 73 and the lower pressing frame 83, which can avoid displacement of the part body 5 that has been corrected and positioned during punching, thereby further improving the accuracy and quality of the punching of the part body 5.Then the large telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 stop moving, and then the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 move downward, and the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 drive the punching device 81 to move downward, and then the operator starts the punching device 81, and the punching device 81 punches the part body 5 that is limited and fixed. After the punching of the part body 5 is completed, the operator controls the large telescopic rods and the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods 82 to move upward and reset, and the punching device 81 and the lower pressing frame 83 also move upward and reset accordingly, and then the operator controls the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 to continue to shorten, and the two driving hydraulic rods 65 are further shortened. The telescopic rod of 5 drives the driving frame 66 and the long roller 67 to move downward, and the long roller 67 moves downward and gradually separates from the vertical surface on the top block 61 and the inclined surface below. At this time, the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 stop shortening. Under the action of the two top springs 62, the cross bar 63 and the top ball 64 will move away from the part body 5, and the top block 61, the top ball 64 and the cross bar 63 will separate from the part body 5. At this time, the two rollers 76 just move to the inner upper part of the two inclined grooves 77. Under the action of the two inclined grooves 77, the two racks 75 continue to move in the direction close to the column gear 74, and the two racks 75 drive the two column gears 7 4 rotates 45 degrees again, the two column gears 74 drive the two vertical shafts 72 to rotate 45 degrees again, the two vertical shafts 72 drive the two supporting plates 73 to swing 45 degrees again, at this time the two supporting plates 73 rotate 90 degrees in total, the two supporting plates 73 are separated from the part body 5, under the action of the part body 5's own gravity, the part body 5 will fall from the placement frame 3, and then the operator controls the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 to extend and reset, the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 drive the driving frame 66 and the long roller 67 to move upward, the long roller 67 moves upward and sequentially passes over the inclined surface below the top block 61 and the vertical surface on the top block 61 After the surface contacts the inclined surface above the top block 61, the two top springs 62 are compressed, and the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods 65 stop shortening. Under the action of the long roller 67, the horizontal strip plate 63 and the top ball 64 will move toward the direction close to the part body 5 and reset. Under the action of the two inclined grooves 77, the two racks 75 move away from the column gear 74. The two racks 75 drive the two column gears 74 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction. The two column gears 74 drive the two vertical shafts 72 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction. The two vertical shafts 72 drive the two supporting plates 73 to swing 90 degrees and reset. At this time, the two rollers 76 are located in the inner lower part of the two inclined grooves 77. ;
[0042] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 8-Figure 15As shown, a correction mechanism is also included, which is arranged on the placement frame 3 and the vertical axis 72. The correction mechanism is used to correct the position of the part body 5. The correction mechanism includes a correction plate 91, a transverse spring 92, a transverse roller 93, a contact block 94, a toggle block 95 and a reset spring 96. Two correction plates 91 for correcting the part body 5 are slidably provided on the placement frame 3. The two correction plates 91 will slide along the placement frame 3. A transverse spring 92 is connected between the side of the two correction plates 91 that is away from each other and the placement frame 3. The two correction plates 91 are connected to the side of the two correction plates 91 that is away from each other. A plurality of horizontal rollers 93 are rotatably provided on the side where the correction plates 91 are close to each other, a contact block 94 is installed on the side close to the vertical axis 72 of the two correction plates 91, and the two contact blocks 94 slide through the placement frame 3. A slope 1 is provided on the side where the two contact blocks 94 are close to each other, a toggle block 95 is slidably provided on the upper part of the two vertical axes 72, and a slope 2 is provided on the side where the two toggle blocks 95 are away from each other, and a reset spring 96 is connected between the toggle block 95 and the vertical axis 72.
[0043] The plurality of transverse rollers 93 on each correction plate 91 form a group.
[0044] When the two vertical shafts 72 rotate, they drive the two toggle blocks 95 and the two return springs 96 to rotate. After the two toggle blocks 95 come into contact with the two contact blocks 94, the two toggle blocks 95 drive the two contact blocks 94 to move toward each other. The two contact blocks 94 drive the two correction plates 91 and the two sets of transverse rollers 93 to move toward each other. The transverse springs 92 are stretched accordingly. The two sets of transverse rollers 93 push the part body 5 to move toward the middle and correct it, so that the processing position of the part body 5 is directly below 81, which can further improve the accuracy and quality of the punching of the part body 5. As the two toggle blocks 95 rotate, the two toggle blocks 95 will separate from the two contact blocks 94. When the two toggle blocks 95 are in contact with the two After the two contact blocks 94 are separated, under the action of the cross spring 92, the two correction plates 91, the two contact blocks 94 and the two sets of cross rollers 93 move away from each other and reset; when the two vertical shafts 72 rotate in the opposite direction, they drive the two toggle blocks 95 and the two reset springs 96 to rotate in the opposite direction. After the inclined surface 2 on the two toggle blocks 95 contacts the inclined surface 1 on the two contact blocks 94, the two toggle blocks 95 will move inward and shrink on the vertical shaft 72, and the two reset springs 96 will be compressed accordingly. When the two toggle blocks 95 pass over the two contact blocks 94, under the action of the two reset springs 96, the two toggle blocks 95 will move outward and reset on the vertical shaft 72. At this time, the two contact blocks 94 are located between the two toggle blocks 95.
[0045] Embodiment 3: Based on embodiment 2, Figure 10-15 As shown, a material receiving plate 10 is also included. A material receiving plate 10 is installed between the shell 1 and the lower plate 2, and the material of the material receiving plate 10 is rubber.
[0046] It also includes a columnar magnet block 11 . A columnar magnet block 11 is embedded and installed on one side of the two supporting plates 73 close to the component body 5 .
[0047] When the part body 5 is punched and discharged, the part body 5 will be received by the receiving plate 10, and the part body 5 will be buffered and collected.
[0048] When the part body 5 is placed on the two supporting plates 73, the two cylindrical magnet blocks 11 will adsorb the part body 5. After the part body 5 is corrected and positioned, the two cylindrical magnet blocks 11 can pre-fix the corrected and positioned part body 5 to avoid the part body 5 from shifting when the lower pressure frame 83 presses the part body 5, thereby improving the accuracy and quality of the part body 5 after punching.
[0049] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for tower crane parts, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a lower plate (2), a placement frame (3), a guide ball (4), a part body (5), a push mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a punching mechanism. The lower plate (2) and the placement frame (3) are installed in the shell (1). The bottom of the placement frame (3) is connected to the lower plate (2). The placement frame (3) is hollow. A plurality of guide balls (4) are arranged on the inner wall of the placement frame (3). The part body (5) to be processed is placed in the placement frame (3). The lower plate (2) and the placement frame (3) are provided with a push mechanism. The push mechanism is used to push the part body (5) to move and position. The placement frame (3) and the push mechanism are provided with a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism is used to support the part body (5). The placement frame (3) is provided with a punching mechanism. The punching mechanism is used to punch holes in the part body (5).
2. A processing device for tower crane parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the upper portion of the placement frame (3) are all chamfered.
3. A processing device for tower crane parts as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The jacking mechanism comprises a jacking block (61), a jacking spring (62), a horizontal strip plate (63), a jacking ball (64), a driving hydraulic rod (65), a driving frame (66) and a long roller (67). A jacking block (61) is slidably provided on the placement frame (3). Two jacking springs (62) are connected between the jacking block (61) and the placement frame (3). A horizontal strip plate (63) is installed on the lower part of the jacking block (61) on a side close to the part body (5). The part body (5) is located on the horizontal strip plate (63). A plurality of jacking balls (64) are embedded on a side of the jacking block (61) close to the part body (5). The jacking balls (64) are in contact with one side of the part body (5). Two driving hydraulic rods (65) are installed on the lower plate (2). A driving frame (66) is installed between the telescopic rods of the two driving hydraulic rods (65). A long roller (67) is rotatably installed on a side of the driving frame (66) close to the jacking block (61).
4. A processing device for tower crane parts as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The top block (61) is provided with two inclined surfaces and a vertical surface, the vertical surface is located between the two inclined surfaces, and the long roller (67) is in contact with one of the inclined surfaces on the top block (61).
5. A processing device for tower crane parts as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a mounting seat (71), a vertical shaft (72), a supporting plate (73), a column gear (74), a rack (75) and a roller (76). Two mounting seats (71) are mounted on the placement frame (3). A vertical shaft (72) is rotatably provided on each of the two mounting seats (71). A supporting plate (73) is mounted in the middle of each of the two vertical shafts (72). Both of the two supporting plates (73) are in contact with the part body (5). A column gear is mounted at the bottom of each of the two vertical shafts (72). (74), two racks (75) are slidably provided on the lower plate (2), the two racks (75) are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of tooth blocks are evenly spaced on the sides of the two racks (75) away from each other, the tooth blocks on the two racks (75) are respectively meshed with the two column gears (74), a roller (76) is rotatably installed on the other side of the two racks (75), two inclined grooves (77) are opened on the driving frame (66), and the two rollers (76) are respectively located in the lower part of the two inclined grooves (77).
6. A processing device for tower crane parts as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The punching mechanism comprises a punching device (81), a multi-stage hydraulic rod (82) and a lower pressing frame (83). A multi-stage hydraulic rod (82) is installed on both sides of the placement frame (3). A large telescopic rod and a small telescopic rod are arranged on the multi-stage hydraulic rod (82). A lower pressing frame (83) is installed between the large telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods (82). The lower pressing frame (83) is located directly above the placement frame (3). A punching device (81) is installed between the small telescopic rods of the two multi-stage hydraulic rods (82).
7. A processing device for tower crane parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The device also includes a correction mechanism, which is arranged on the placement frame (3) and the vertical shaft (72). The correction mechanism is used to correct the position of the part body (5). The correction mechanism includes a correction plate (91), a transverse spring (92), a transverse roller (93), a contact block (94), a toggle block (95) and a reset spring (96). Two correction plates (91) are slidably arranged on the placement frame (3). The transverse spring (92) is connected between the side of the two correction plates (91) that are away from each other and the placement frame (3). The side of the two correction plates (91) that are close to each other is connected to the placement frame (3). A plurality of transverse rollers (93) are provided in a rotatable manner. A contact block (94) is installed on one side of the two correction plates (91) close to the vertical axis (72). The two contact blocks (94) slide through the placement frame (3). An inclined surface 1 is provided on the sides of the two contact blocks (94) close to each other. A toggle block (95) is provided on the upper parts of the two vertical axes (72) in a slidable manner. An inclined surface 2 is provided on the sides of the two toggle blocks (95) away from each other. A return spring (96) is connected between the toggle block (95) and the vertical axis (72).
8. A processing device for tower crane parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of transverse rollers (93) on each correction plate (91) form a group.
9. A processing device for tower crane parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a material receiving plate (10), which is installed between the outer shell (1) and the lower plate (2), and the material of the material receiving plate (10) is rubber.
10. A processing device for tower crane parts according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a columnar magnet block (11), and a columnar magnet block (11) is embedded and installed on one side of the two supporting plates (73) close to the part body (5).
Citation Information
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