Numerical control machine tool for workpiece linkage machining
By using intermittent drive devices and self-cooling lifting mechanisms in CNC machine tools, the shutdown problems caused by screw heating and manual replacement of workpieces are solved, and continuous processing and efficient and precise processing of workpieces are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411400054.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing CNC machine tools, the long-term rotation of the lead screw causes heat expansion, affecting the transmission accuracy and service life. At the same time, the workpiece processing requires manual replacement, resulting in the equipment stopping, increasing the processing time, and affecting the continuous processing efficiency.
A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing is designed. The intermittent drive device is used to drive the conveyor belt to move the workpiece, and the self-cooling lifting mechanism automatically cools the screw during processing. The pressing device is set to press the workpiece when the conveyor belt stops to ensure continuous Processing and improving efficiency.
The continuous processing of workpieces is achieved, the processing efficiency is improved, the thermal expansion of the drive screw is avoided affecting the transmission quality, the service life is extended, and the processing accuracy and quality are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119260451A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, and in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool for linked processing of workpieces. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system.
[0003] In the prior art, the movement of the spindle and the movement of the workbench both need to be driven by a lead screw. However, the lead screw will heat up when it rotates for a long time, causing it to expand due to the heat, which will affect the transmission quality, that is, the transmission accuracy and the processing quality of the product. At the same time, the lead screw is in a heated state for a long time and is prone to deformation, which affects its service life and has a high maintenance rate. At the same time, when processing workpieces, the existing linkage CNC machine tools require the cooperation of staff to manually replace the workpieces. During the replacement, the processing equipment inside the machine tool is in a stopped state. When the equipment is stopped as a whole, the processing time of the workpiece will be increased, which is not conducive to the continuous processing of the workpiece. For this reason, we provide a CNC machine tool for linkage processing of workpieces. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a CNC machine tool for linked processing of workpieces, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A CNC machine tool for linked processing of workpieces comprises a workbench, a machine cover is fixedly mounted on the workbench, a column is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench, a self-cooling lifting mechanism is mounted on the column, the self-cooling lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly and a cooling assembly, a processing mechanism is mounted on the lifting assembly, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the workbench are rotatably connected to rotating drums through support plates, a conveyor belt is commonly wound around the outside of the two rotating drums, an intermittent driving device is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the workbench, the intermittent driving device is fixedly connected to the rotating drum on the front side, a stabilizing support block is mounted in the conveyor belt, a pressing device is mounted on the stabilizing support block, an inlet and an outlet are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the machine cover, and the conveyor belt passes through the inlet and the outlet.
[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing support block comprises a transverse plate, which is located inside the conveyor belt, and the upper end of the transverse plate is in close contact with the inner upper wall of the conveyor belt, the second side plate and the first side plate are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the transverse plate, the bottoms of the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly installed on the workbench, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively provided with a second equipment cavity and a third equipment cavity, and a through hole connected to the second equipment cavity and the third equipment cavity is provided in the middle of the transverse plate.
[0008] Preferably, the pressing device includes two pressing assemblies symmetrically installed on the first side plate and the second side plate, and a driving assembly installed on the stable support block, wherein the driving assembly includes a second motor, a rotating rod, and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected in the through hole, two ends of the connecting rod respectively extend to the third equipment cavity and the second equipment cavity and are fixedly installed with the second bevel gear, the second motor is fixedly installed in the second equipment cavity, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly installed with the rotating rod, the pressing assembly includes a top plate and a lifting block, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly installed with sliding rods, the bottom of the sliding rod passes through the lifting block and is fixedly connected to the first side plate, the lifting block is fixedly installed with a pressing claw on the side close to the conveyor belt, the bottom of the top plate is rotatably connected with a screw, the bottom of the screw passes through the lifting block and extends into the second equipment cavity and is fixedly installed with the first bevel gear, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the lifting block, the screw is threadedly connected to the lifting block, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, a hot water cavity and a cold water cavity are respectively opened on the left and right sides inside the column, a working cavity is opened in the middle of the front end of the column, a first equipment cavity is opened at the top of the column, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the lower end of the column, and the conveyor belt passes through the discharge port.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a first motor, a driving screw and two guide rails. The first motor is fixedly installed in the first equipment cavity. The output end of the first motor is fixedly installed with a driving screw. The bottom of the driving screw extends into the working cavity and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the working cavity. The outer surface of the driving screw is threadedly connected with a driving block. The two guide rails are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the column. A slider is slidably connected to the guide rail. A mounting plate is fixedly installed together with the front end of the driving block and the slider, and the processing mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a screw hole is opened in the middle of the driving block, a hot and cold exchange channel is opened inside the inner wall of the screw hole, the hot and cold exchange channel is spirally wound around the outside of the screw hole, a water outlet channel is opened at the upper end of the hot and cold exchange channel, and a water inlet channel is opened at the lower end of the hot and cold exchange channel.
[0012] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a first water pump, a second water pump and a serpentine pipe, the first water pump is installed in the cold water chamber, the second water pump is fixedly installed in the hot water chamber, the output end of the first water pump is fixedly installed with a first delivery pipe, the output end of the second water pump is fixedly installed with a third delivery pipe, the end of the first delivery pipe away from the cold water chamber extends through the working chamber and is fixedly installed with a cold water pipe, the cold water pipe is fixedly connected to the water inlet channel, the water outlet channel is fixedly connected with a hot water pipe, the other end of the hot water pipe is fixedly installed with a second delivery pipe, the end of the second delivery pipe away from the hot water pipe passes through a column and extends into the hot water chamber, the serpentine pipe is fixedly installed at the rear end of the column, the end of the third delivery pipe away from the second water pump passes through the column and is fixedly connected to the serpentine pipe, the other end of the serpentine pipe is fixedly installed with a fourth delivery pipe, the end of the fourth delivery pipe away from the serpentine pipe passes through and extends into the cold water chamber, and a heat sink is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the serpentine pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the intermittent drive device includes an equipment box and a third motor, a first drive rod and a second drive rod are connected in rotation from front to back in sequence in the equipment box, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive rod, a ratchet and a drive gear are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second drive rod from left to right in sequence, the sector gear is meshed with the drive gear, a pawl is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box via a rotating shaft, the pawl cooperates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel, a fixed block is installed inside the equipment box, a spring is fixedly mounted on the fixed block, the spring is in conflict with the pawl, the second drive rod is fixedly connected to the rotating drum on the front side, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the equipment box, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first drive rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The present invention discloses a CNC machine tool for linked processing of workpieces, wherein an intermittent driving device is provided to intermittently drive a conveyor belt to work, thereby intermittently driving the workpiece to move, and continuously loading the workpiece, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece; at the same time, a pressing device presses the workpiece tightly when the conveyor belt stops, thereby improving the processing efficiency; at the same time, a self-cooling lifting mechanism is provided to automatically cool the driving screw rod when driving the processing mechanism to move, thereby preventing the driving screw rod from heating up and expanding during operation, thereby affecting the transmission quality, and further affecting the processing quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the machine tool cover of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the column and the self-cooling lifting mechanism of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between the column and the self-cooling lifting mechanism of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0020] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a driving block of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intermittent drive device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the machine tool cover of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, machine cover; 3, column; 4, lifting assembly; 5, stable support block; 6, intermittent drive device; 7, pressing device; 8, processing mechanism; 9, cooling assembly; 10, conveyor belt; 11, drum; 12, support plate; 21, inlet; 22, outlet; 31, hot water chamber; 32, cold water chamber; 33, working chamber; 34, first equipment chamber; 35, feed port; 41, first motor; 42, drive screw; 43, drive block; 44, guide rail; 45, slider; 91, first water pump; 92, first delivery pipe; 93, cold water pipe; 94, hot water pipe; 95, second delivery pipe; 96, second water pump; 97, third delivery pipe; 98, serpentine pipe; 99, The fourth conveying pipe; 910, heat sink; 431, screw hole; 432, hot and cold exchange channel; 433, water inlet channel; 434, water outlet channel; 51, horizontal plate; 52, first side plate; 53, second side plate; 511, through hole; 521, second equipment cavity; 531, third equipment cavity; 71, second motor; 72, rotating rod; 73, first bevel gear; 74, screw rod; 75, top plate; 76, lifting block; 77, sliding rod; 78, pressing claw; 79, second bevel gear; 710, connecting rod; 61, equipment box; 62, first driving rod; 63, fan gear; 64, second driving rod; 65, driving gear; 66, ratchet; 67, pawl; 68, spring; 69, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0026] Embodiment 1
[0027] See also Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 8, a CNC machine tool for linked processing of workpieces comprises a workbench 1, a machine cover 2 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, a column 3 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench 1, a self-cooling lifting mechanism is mounted on the column 3, the self-cooling lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly 4 and a cooling assembly 9, a processing mechanism 8 is mounted on the lifting assembly 4, a rotating drum 11 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the workbench 1 through a support plate 12, a conveyor belt 10 is commonly wound around the outside of the two rotating drums 11, an intermittent driving device 6 is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the intermittent driving device 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 11 on the front side, a stabilizing support block 5 is mounted in the conveyor belt 10, a pressing device 7 is mounted on the stabilizing support block 5, an inlet 21 and an outlet 22 are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the machine cover 2, and the conveyor belt 10 passes through the inlet 21 and the outlet 22.
[0028] When in use, the workpiece is placed on the conveyor belt 10. The intermittent drive device 6 can intermittently drive the conveyor belt 10 to work. The conveyor belt 10 drives the workpiece to move intermittently, and continuously feeds the workpiece, thereby facilitating the machine tool to continuously process the workpiece, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the workpiece. When the conveyor belt 10 stops, the pressing device 7 presses the workpiece tightly, and then drives the processing mechanism 8 to move downward through the self-cooling lifting mechanism to process the workpiece.
[0029] Embodiment 2
[0030] See also Figure 3-5 As shown, in order to facilitate the installation of the self-cooling lifting mechanism, a hot water chamber 31 and a cold water chamber 32 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the column 3, a working chamber 33 is opened in the middle of the front end of the column 3, a first equipment chamber 34 is opened at the top of the column 3, and a discharge port 35 is opened in the middle of the lower end of the column 3, and the conveyor belt 10 passes through the discharge port 35.
[0031] The lifting assembly 4 includes a first motor 41, a driving screw 42 and two guide rails 44. The first motor 41 is fixedly installed in the first equipment cavity 34. The output end of the first motor 41 is fixedly installed with a driving screw 42. The bottom of the driving screw 42 extends through the working cavity 33 and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the working cavity 33. The outer surface of the driving screw 42 is threadedly connected with a driving block 43. The two guide rails 44 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the column 3. A slider 45 is slidably connected to the guide rail 44. The front ends of the driving block 43 and the slider 45 are jointly fixedly installed with a mounting plate. The processing mechanism 8 is installed on the mounting plate. When working, the first motor 41 drives the driving screw 42 to rotate, the driving screw 42 drives the driving block 43 to move downward, the driving block 43 drives the mounting plate to move downward, and the mounting plate drives the processing mechanism 8 to move downward to process the workpiece on the conveyor belt 10.
[0032] In order to avoid that the transmission quality is affected due to the heat generated by the driving screw 42, a screw hole 431 is opened in the middle of the driving block 43, and a hot and cold exchange channel 432 is opened inside the inner wall of the screw hole 431. The hot and cold exchange channel 432 is spirally wound around the outside of the screw hole 431. The coolant exchanges heat and cools the driving screw 42 through the hot and cold exchange channel 432, thereby extending the service life of the driving screw 42 and ensuring the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece. A water outlet channel 434 is opened at the upper end of the hot and cold exchange channel 432, and a water inlet channel 433 is opened at the lower end of the hot and cold exchange channel 432. The cooling component 9 includes a first water pump 91, a second water pump 96 and a serpentine pipe 98. The first water pump 91 is installed in the cold water chamber 32, and the second water pump 96 is fixedly installed in the hot water chamber 31. The output end of the first water pump 91 is fixedly installed with a first delivery pipe 9 2. A third delivery pipe 97 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second water pump 96. One end of the first delivery pipe 92 away from the cold water chamber 32 extends through the working chamber 33 and is fixedly installed with the cold water pipe 93. The cold water pipe 93 is fixedly connected to the water inlet channel 433. The water outlet channel 434 is fixedly connected with the hot water pipe 94. A second delivery pipe 95 is fixedly installed at the other end of the hot water pipe 94. One end of the second delivery pipe 95 away from the hot water pipe 94 passes through the column 3 and extends into the hot water chamber 31. A serpentine pipe 98 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the column 3. One end of the third delivery pipe 97 away from the second water pump 96 passes through the column 3 and is fixedly connected to the serpentine pipe 98. A fourth delivery pipe 99 is fixedly installed at the other end of the serpentine pipe 98. One end of the fourth delivery pipe 99 away from the serpentine pipe 98 passes through and extends into the cold water chamber 32. A heat sink 910 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the serpentine pipe 98.
[0033] During operation, the coolant in the cold water chamber 32 is transported to the cold water pipe 93 through the cooperation of the first water pump 91 and the first delivery pipe 92, and then enters the cold and hot exchange channel 432 through the water inlet channel 433, absorbs the heat emitted by the driving screw 42 after spirally circling around in the cold and hot exchange channel 432, enters the hot water pipe 94 through the water outlet channel 434 after cold and hot exchange, and finally is transported to the hot water chamber 31 through the second delivery pipe 95, and then the second water pump 96 transports the coolant that has absorbed the heat in the hot water chamber 31 to the serpentine tube 98 through the third delivery pipe 97, and the coolant in the serpentine tube 98 is dissipated and cooled through the heat sink 910 outside the serpentine tube 98. After cooling, the coolant returns to the cold water chamber 32, and the coolant circulates back and forth, continuously absorbing the heat dissipated by the driving screw 42, cools the driving screw 42, extends the service life of the driving screw 42, and at the same time ensures the processing accuracy and quality of the workpiece.
[0034] Embodiment 3
[0035] See also Figure 7As shown, the intermittent drive device 6 includes an equipment box 61 and a third motor. A first drive rod 62 and a second drive rod 64 are connected to the equipment box 61 in rotation from front to back. A fan gear 63 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first drive rod 62. A ratchet 66 and a drive gear 65 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second drive rod 64 from left to right. The fan gear 63 is meshed with the drive gear 65. A pawl 67 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 61 through a rotating shaft. The pawl 67 cooperates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet 66. A fixed block 69 is installed inside the equipment box 61. A spring 68 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 69. The spring 68 conflicts with the pawl 67. The second drive rod 64 is fixedly connected to the front rotating drum 11. The third motor is fixedly installed on the equipment box 61, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first drive rod 62.
[0036] During operation, the third motor drives the first driving rod 62 to rotate, the first driving rod 62 drives the fan gear 63 to rotate, the fan gear 63 drives the driving gear 65 to rotate, the driving gear 65 drives the second driving rod 64 to rotate, the second driving rod 64 drives the rotating drum 11 to rotate, the rotating drum 11 drives the conveyor belt 10 to move, and the workpiece is transported to the bottom of the processing mechanism 8. While the second driving rod 64 rotates, it drives the ratchet 66 to rotate, and the ratchet teeth of the ratchet 66 press the pawl 67 downward, which will not affect the rotation of the second driving rod 64. When the fan gear 63 is away from the driving gear 65, the driving gear 65 stops rotating, and then the pawl 67 is squeezed upward by the spring 68 at the bottom, so that the pawl 67 is stuck inside the ratchet teeth, thereby preventing the ratchet 66 from rotating in the opposite direction. At the same time, the fan gear 63 is convenient for the repeated intermittent rotation of the driving gear 65, so that the workpiece on the top of the conveyor belt 10 is moved intermittently, and continuous loading is performed, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0037] Embodiment 4
[0038] See also Figure 6 As shown, the stable support block 5 includes a transverse plate 51, which is located in the conveyor belt 10, and the upper end of the transverse plate 51 is in close contact with the upper wall of the conveyor belt 10. The transverse plate 51 supports the top wall of the conveyor belt 10 and supports the workpiece during processing. The left and right sides of the transverse plate 51 are respectively fixedly installed with a second side plate 53 and a first side plate 52, and the bottoms of the first side plate 52 and the second side plate 53 are both fixedly installed on the workbench 1. The first side plate 52 and the second side plate 53 are respectively provided with a second equipment cavity 521 and a third equipment cavity 531, and a through hole 511 connected to the second equipment cavity 521 and the third equipment cavity 531 is provided in the middle of the transverse plate 51.
[0039] The pressing device 7 includes two pressing components symmetrically mounted on the first side plate 52 and the second side plate 53 and a driving component mounted on the stable support block 5, wherein the driving component includes a second motor 71, a rotating rod 72, and a connecting rod 710, wherein the connecting rod 710 is rotatably connected in the through hole 511, and the two ends of the connecting rod 710 extend to the third equipment cavity 531 and the second equipment cavity 521 respectively and are fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 79, the second motor 71 is fixedly mounted in the second equipment cavity 521, and the output end of the second motor 71 is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod 72, and the pressing component includes a top plate 75 and a lifting block 7 6. Slide rods 77 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the top plate 75. The bottom of the slide rod 77 passes through the lifting block 76 and is fixedly connected to the first side plate 52. The lifting block 76 is fixedly installed with a pressing claw 78 on the side close to the conveyor belt 10. The bottom of the top plate 75 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 74. The bottom of the screw rod 74 passes through the lifting block 76 and extends into the second equipment cavity 521 and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 73. The slide rod 77 is slidably connected to the lifting block 76. The screw 74 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 76. The other end of the rotating rod 72 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 73, and the first bevel gear 73 is meshed with the second bevel gear 79.
[0040] When in use, the second motor 71 drives the rotating rod 72 to rotate, the rotating rod 72 drives the screw 74 to rotate, the screw 74 drives the lifting block 76 to move downward, the lifting block 76 drives the pressing claw 78 to move downward, and the pressing claw 78 presses the workpiece. When the screw 74 rotates, it drives the first bevel gear 73 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 73 drives the second bevel gear 79 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 710 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 79 on the other side of the connecting rod 710 drives the first bevel gear 73 on the other side to rotate, driving the lifting block 76 on the other side to move downward, and then driving the pressing claw 78 on the other side to press the workpiece. The pressing on both sides presses the workpiece on the conveyor belt 10, avoids the movement of the workpiece during processing, and improves the processing quality of the workpiece.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool for linked processing of workpieces, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A machine cover (2) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1); a column (3) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench (1); a self-cooling lifting mechanism is mounted on the column (3); the self-cooling lifting mechanism comprises a lifting assembly (4) and a cooling assembly (9); a processing mechanism (8) is mounted on the lifting assembly (4); rotating drums (11) are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end of the workbench (1) via support plates (12); a conveyor belt (10) is wound around the outside of the two rotating drums (11); an intermittent driving device (6) is mounted on the front side of the upper end of the workbench (1); the intermittent driving device (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (11) on the front side; a stabilizing support block (5) is mounted inside the conveyor belt (10); a pressing device (7) is mounted on the stabilizing support block (5); an inlet (21) and an outlet (22) are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the machine cover (2); the conveyor belt (10) passes through the inlet (21) and the outlet (22).
2. A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing support block (5) comprises a transverse plate (51), the transverse plate (51) being located inside the conveyor belt (10), and the upper end of the transverse plate (51) being in close contact with the inner upper wall of the conveyor belt (10), the left and right sides of the transverse plate (51) being respectively fixedly mounted with a second side plate (53) and a first side plate (52), the bottoms of the first side plate (52) and the second side plate (53) being both fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), the first side plate (52) and the second side plate (53) being respectively provided with a second equipment cavity (521) and a third equipment cavity (531), and the middle part of the transverse plate (51) being provided with a through hole (511) communicating with the second equipment cavity (521) and the third equipment cavity (531).
3. A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing device (7) comprises two pressing components symmetrically mounted on the first side plate (52) and the second side plate (53) and a driving component mounted on the stable support block (5), wherein the driving component comprises a second motor (71), a rotating rod (72), and a connecting rod (710), wherein the connecting rod (710) is rotatably connected in the through hole (511), wherein the two ends of the connecting rod (710) extend into the third equipment cavity (531) and the second equipment cavity (521) respectively and are fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear (79), wherein the second motor (71) is fixedly mounted in the second equipment cavity (521), and the output end of the second motor (71) is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (72), wherein the pressing component comprises a top plate (75) and a lifting block (76), wherein the top plate ( Slide rods (77) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of 75, the bottom of the slide rod (77) passes through the lifting block (76) and is fixedly connected to the first side plate (52), the lifting block (76) is fixedly installed with a pressing claw (78) on the side close to the conveyor belt (10), the bottom of the top plate (75) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (74), the bottom of the screw rod (74) passes through the lifting block (76) and extends into the second equipment cavity (521) and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (73), the slide rod (77) is slidably connected to the lifting block (76), the screw rod (74) is threadedly connected to the lifting block (76), the other end of the rotating rod (72) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (73), and the first bevel gear (73) is meshed with the second bevel gear (79).
4. A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot water cavity (31) and a cold water cavity (32) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the column (3); a working cavity (33) is provided in the middle of the front end of the column (3); a first equipment cavity (34) is provided at the top of the column (3); a discharge port (35) is provided in the middle of the lower end of the column (3); and the conveyor belt (10) passes through the discharge port (35).
5. The CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a first motor (41), a driving screw (42) and two guide rails (44). The first motor (41) is fixedly mounted in the first equipment cavity (34). The output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly mounted with a driving screw (42). The bottom of the driving screw (42) extends through the working cavity (33) and is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the working cavity (33). The outer surface of the driving screw (42) is threadedly connected with a driving block (43). The two guide rails (44) are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the front end of the column (3). A slider (45) is slidably connected to the guide rail (44). A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the front ends of the driving block (43) and the slider (45). The processing mechanism (8) is mounted on the mounting plate.
6. A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw hole (431) is provided in the middle of the driving block (43), a hot and cold exchange channel (432) is provided inside the inner wall of the screw hole (431), the hot and cold exchange channel (432) is spirally wound around the outside of the screw hole (431), a water outlet channel (434) is provided at the upper end of the hot and cold exchange channel (432), and a water inlet channel (433) is provided at the lower end of the hot and cold exchange channel (432).
7. A CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (9) comprises a first water pump (91), a second water pump (96) and a serpentine pipe (98), wherein the first water pump (91) is installed in the cold water chamber (32), and the second water pump (96) is fixedly installed in the hot water chamber (31). A first delivery pipe (92) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first water pump (91), and a third delivery pipe (97) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second water pump (96). An end of the first delivery pipe (92) away from the cold water chamber (32) extends through the working chamber (33) and is fixedly installed with a cold water pipe (93), wherein the cold water pipe (93) is fixedly connected to a water inlet channel (433), and the water outlet channel (434) is fixedly connected to a hot water outlet channel (435). A pipe (94) is provided, the other end of the hot water pipe (94) is fixedly mounted with a second delivery pipe (95), the end of the second delivery pipe (95) away from the hot water pipe (94) passes through the column (3) and extends into the hot water chamber (31), the serpentine pipe (98) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the column (3), the end of the third delivery pipe (97) away from the second water pump (96) passes through the column (3) and is fixedly connected to the serpentine pipe (98), the other end of the serpentine pipe (98) is fixedly mounted with a fourth delivery pipe (99), the end of the fourth delivery pipe (99) away from the serpentine pipe (98) passes through and extends into the cold water chamber (32), and a heat sink (910) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the serpentine pipe (98).
8. The CNC machine tool for workpiece linkage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent drive device (6) comprises an equipment box (61) and a third motor. A first drive rod (62) and a second drive rod (64) are connected to the equipment box (61) in a manner that they can rotate from front to back. A sector gear (63) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first drive rod (62). A ratchet (66) and a drive gear (65) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second drive rod (64) in a manner that they can rotate from left to right. The sector gear (63) meshes with the drive gear (65). The inner wall of the equipment box (61) is connected to the first drive rod (62) and the second drive rod (64) is connected to the second drive rod (64) in a manner that they can rotate from front to back. A pawl (67) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the pawl (67) cooperates with the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel (66). A fixed block (69) is installed inside the equipment box (61), and a spring (68) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (69), and the spring (68) contacts the pawl (67). The second driving rod (64) is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (11) on the front side. The third motor is fixedly installed on the equipment box (61), and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the first driving rod (62).