Equipment for continuously cutting poria cocos slices into poria cocos blocks
Through the combination of designing the belt conveying structure and cutting structure, continuous and efficient cutting of Poria tablets is achieved, solving the problems of low cutting efficiency and inconsistent product size in the existing technology, and ensuring the consistent particle size of Poria tablets. and cutting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411643854.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the efficiency of cutting Poria cocos slices into pieces is low and it is easy to cause injuries during the cutting process. The size of the Poria cocos slices after cutting is inconsistent, resulting in unstable product quality.
A device including a horizontally arranged support frame, belt conveying structure, drive mechanism, speed reduction mechanism, transmission structure and lifting structure is designed. The Poria cocos tablets are transported under the cutting structure through the belt conveying structure, and the lifting structure and The structure is combined to achieve continuous cutting of Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos pieces.
The continuous and efficient cutting of Poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria poria p Product efficiency and product consistency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119260845A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of cutting Poria cocos into Poria cocos slices and then cutting the Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks in a continuous manner, and relates to equipment for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks. Background Art
[0002] Poria cocos tastes sweet, light and neutral in nature. It has the functions of promoting diuresis and eliminating dampness, benefiting the spleen and stomach, and calming the mind. Modern medical research shows that Poria cocos can enhance the body's immune function, and Poria cocos polysaccharide has obvious anti-tumor and liver protection effects. However, it is not suitable for people with deficiency of cold, slippery sperm or qi deficiency. White Poria cocos is the name of a traditional Chinese medicine, and white Poria cocos is the medicinal material. Poria cocos is washed, peeled and cut into slices, and then the Poria cocos slices are cut into the white part of the Poria cocos blocks, and white Poria cocos is the traditional Chinese medicine we often use. It has a wide range of effects, regardless of the season. White Poria cocos is used in combination with various medicines to treat cold, heat, wind, and dampness. All diseases can play their unique effects.
[0003] The existing preparation of Poria cocos into the Chinese medicinal material white Poria cocos requires the processes of cleaning, peeling, and cutting. During the cutting process, the Poria cocos needs to be cut into slices first, then the sliced Poria cocos is cut into blocks, and finally the block Poria cocos is sold. The existing manual cutting is inefficient and easily causes the risk of injury during the cutting process. At the same time, during the manual cutting process, since the width standard for each person to cut the sliced Poria cocos into strips is not unified, the sizes of the cut Poria cocos blocks are different. Even the width of each cut by the same worker is different. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present application is set. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks comprises a horizontally arranged support frame, a reciprocating belt conveyor structure is arranged between the support frames, two ends of the belt conveyor structure are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of the support frame, an inverted rectangular support frame is connected to the middle of the support frame, the support frame is located above the belt conveyor structure, the upper end faces of the support frame are respectively connected to a driving mechanism and a reduction mechanism, the driving mechanism and the reduction mechanism are rotatably connected through a belt, one end of the reduction mechanism is connected to a transmission structure, the lower end of the transmission structure is connected to one end of the belt conveyor structure, the other end of the reduction mechanism is connected to a lifting structure, the lifting structure is vertically arranged and located above the belt conveyor structure, the lower end of the lifting structure is connected to a cutting structure, and the cutting structure abuts against the upper end face of the belt conveyor structure during movement.
[0007] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the support frame is used to connect the belt conveyor structure, the belt conveyor structure is used to convey the two Poria cocos slices from the feeding end to the bottom of the cutting structure, the Poria cocos slices are cut by the cutting structure, and the cut Poria cocos blocks continue to be conveyed along the belt conveyor structure until the Poria cocos blocks are conveyed to the discharging end of the belt conveyor structure, and then separated from the belt conveyor structure through the discharging end of the belt conveyor structure, the tops on both sides of the support frame are used to connect the support frame, and the upper end surface of the support frame is used to connect the driving mechanism and the reduction mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the input end of the reduction mechanism to rotate through the belt, and the speed of the driving mechanism input is controlled by the inside of the reduction mechanism. The deceleration is performed while providing a greater driving force. The deceleration mechanism transmits power to the transmission structure through one side of the output end, and the driving end of the belt conveyor structure is driven to rotate through the transmission structure, thereby driving the entire belt conveyor structure to reciprocate. The deceleration mechanism transmits power to the lifting structure through the other side of the output end. The lifting structure drives the cutting structure to move upward or downward during the upward and downward movement. The upward and downward movement of the cutting structure causes the Poria cocos slices on the upper end surface of the belt conveyor structure to be continuously cut, so that the Poria cocos slices are cut into Poria cocos blocks, which solves the problem that it is difficult to continuously and efficiently cut the Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks.
[0008] Furthermore: the belt conveyor structure includes a first roller and a second roller, the two ends of the first roller are rotatably connected to the two sides of one end of the support frame through bearings, and the two ends of the second roller are also rotatably connected to the two sides of the other end of the support frame through bearings. An annular conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the first roller and the second roller, and the two sides of the conveyor belt are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame.
[0009] Furthermore: the driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor, the base of the driving motor is connected to the upper end surface of the support frame through studs and nuts, the interior of the driving motor is connected to a driving shaft, the front end of the driving shaft is connected to a first pulley, and the first pulley is rotationally connected to the reduction mechanism through a belt.
[0010] Furthermore: the reduction mechanism includes a horizontally arranged reducer, the base of the reducer is also connected to the upper end surface of the support frame through studs and nuts, the interior of the reducer is connected with an input shaft and an output shaft, the front end of the input shaft is connected with a second pulley, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the driving mechanism through a belt, the output ends of the output shaft are respectively located at the left and right ends of the reducer, one end of the output shaft is connected to the transmission structure, and the other end of the output shaft is connected to the lifting structure.
[0011] Furthermore: the transmission structure includes a first eccentric wheel, a connecting rod, and a bent rod. The middle part of one side of the first eccentric wheel is connected to one side of the output end of the reduction mechanism, the edge part of the other side of the first eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, one end of the bent rod is connected to the driving end of one end of the belt conveyor structure, and an open groove is provided on the other end of the bent rod. The open groove and the other end of the connecting rod are rotatably and slidably connected through studs and nuts.
[0012] Furthermore: the lifting structure includes a second eccentric wheel and a lifting assembly. The middle part of one side of the second eccentric wheel is connected to the other side of the output end of the reduction mechanism. The upper end of the lifting assembly is rotatably connected to the edge part of the other side of the second eccentric wheel. The lower end of the lifting assembly is connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure.
[0013] Furthermore: the lifting assembly includes a first lifting rod and a second lifting rod. The top of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected to the second eccentric wheel, and the bottom of the second lifting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure. A threaded rod is provided between the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod. The threaded rod is respectively connected to the inner walls of the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod through threads. The threaded rod is also respectively provided with locking nuts for locking the threaded rod and the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod.
[0014] Furthermore: the cutting structure includes a first cutter and a second cutter, the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively arranged at an angle and the first cutter is perpendicular to the second cutter, the two ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively abutted against the inner walls on both sides of the support frame, the upper end surfaces of the first cutter and the second cutter are connected to a fixed frame, and the upper end surface of the fixed frame is connected to the lower end surface of the lifting structure.
[0015] Furthermore, positioning posts are connected to both sides of the support frame, positioning sleeves are connected to both sides of the fixing frame, and the positioning sleeves are respectively sleeved on corresponding positioning posts and slidably connected to the corresponding positioning posts.
[0016] Furthermore: both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively connected to support rings, and both sides of the upper end surface of the support frame are respectively connected to fixed columns, the support rings are respectively sleeved on the corresponding fixed columns and movably connected with the corresponding fixed columns, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column, and a nut for limiting the length of the compression spring is also provided on the fixed column, and the nut is connected to the fixed column through a thread.
[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. A device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks, wherein a driving mechanism is provided to complete the simultaneous operation of a belt conveying structure, a lifting structure, and a cutting structure, and output ends are provided at both ends of a speed reduction mechanism, so that the belt conveying structure matches the cutting structure during movement, so that when the belt conveying structure drives the Poria cocos slices to move below the cutting structure, the speed of the up and down movement of the cutting structure matches the speed of the belt conveying structure, so that the Poria cocos slices are cut into Poria cocos blocks with substantially the same particle size;
[0019] 2. In the present invention, a threaded rod is arranged between the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod, so that the height of the second lifting rod can be adjusted by the threaded rod, and finally the height of the cutting structure can be adjusted. By adjusting the height, cutting forces of different sizes can be generated, so that Poria cocos slices of different hardness can be fully cut;
[0020] 3. In the present invention, at least three first through holes for rotationally connecting one end of the connecting rod are connected to the edge of the first eccentric wheel, and the three first through holes are arranged side by side along the axis of the first eccentric wheel. The three first through holes are arranged to facilitate adjustment of the connection position between the connecting rod and the first eccentric wheel, thereby facilitating adjustment of the rotation speed of the belt conveyor structure;
[0021] 4. In the present invention, a compression spring is arranged on the fixed column, so that the compression spring is convenient for compressing the support ring, thereby facilitating the downward movement of the first cutter and the second cutter, thereby facilitating the first cutter and the second cutter to cut the medicinal materials. At the same time, the length of the compression spring is convenient for adjusting through the nut, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the elastic force generated by the compression spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the driving mechanism, the speed reduction mechanism, and the lifting structure in the present invention;
[0025] Markings in the figure: 1-support frame, 2-support frame, 3-belt, 4-first roller, 5-second roller, 6-conveyor belt, 7-drive motor, 8-drive shaft, 9-first pulley, 10-reducer, 11-input shaft, 12-output shaft, 13-second pulley, 14-first eccentric wheel, 15-connecting rod, 16-bend rod, 17-opening groove, 18-second eccentric wheel, 19-first lifting rod, 20-second lifting rod, 21-threaded rod, 22-locking nut, 23-first cutter, 24-second cutter, 25-fixed frame, 26-positioning column, 27-positioning sleeve, 28-support ring, 29-fixed column, 30-compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0029] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] The present invention is used for the equipment of continuously cutting the tuckahoe slices into tuckahoe blocks, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it includes a horizontally arranged support frame 1, and a reciprocating belt conveyor structure is arranged between the support frames 1, and two ends of the belt conveyor structure are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the support frame 1, and an inverted rectangular support frame 2 is connected to the middle of the support frame 1, and the support frame 2 is located above the belt conveyor structure. The upper end surfaces of the support frame 2 are respectively connected to a driving mechanism and a reduction mechanism, and the driving mechanism and the reduction mechanism are rotatably connected through a belt 3. One end of the reduction mechanism is connected to a transmission structure, and the lower end of the transmission structure is connected to one end of the belt conveyor structure, and the other end of the reduction mechanism is connected to a lifting structure, which is vertically arranged and located above the belt conveyor structure, and the lower end of the lifting structure is connected to a cutting structure, and the cutting structure abuts against the upper end surface of the belt conveyor structure during movement.
[0032] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: the support frame is used to connect the belt conveyor structure, the belt conveyor structure is used to convey the two Poria cocos slices from the feeding end to the bottom of the cutting structure, the Poria cocos slices are cut by the cutting structure, and the cut Poria cocos pieces continue to be conveyed along the belt conveyor structure until the Poria cocos pieces are conveyed to the discharging end of the belt conveyor structure, and then they are separated from the belt conveyor structure through the discharging end of the belt conveyor structure. The tops on both sides of the support frame are used to connect the support frame, and the upper end surface of the support frame is used to connect the driving mechanism and the reduction mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the input end of the reduction mechanism to rotate through the belt, and the reduction mechanism is driven by the reduction gear. The interior of the structure decelerates the rotational speed input by the driving mechanism, and provides greater driving force at the same time; the deceleration mechanism transmits power to the transmission structure through one side of the output end, and the driving end of the belt conveyor structure is driven to rotate through the transmission structure, thereby driving the entire belt conveyor structure to reciprocate; the deceleration mechanism transmits power to the lifting structure through the other side of the output end; the lifting structure drives the cutting structure to move upward or downward during the upward and downward movement; the upward and downward movement of the cutting structure causes the Poria cocos slices on the upper end surface of the belt conveyor structure to be continuously cut, so that the Poria cocos slices are cut into Poria cocos blocks.
[0033] Preferably, the deceleration mechanism is directly driven to work by the driving mechanism, and output ends are respectively provided at both ends of the deceleration mechanism, and the output ends respectively drive the belt conveying structure to perform a circular motion and drive the lifting structure to move upward or downward, and the lifting structure drives the cutting structure to move upward and downward, so that one driving mechanism can complete the simultaneous operation of the belt conveying structure, the lifting structure, and the cutting structure, and at the same time, the output ends provided at both ends of the deceleration mechanism are used to make the belt conveying structure match the cutting structure during the movement, so that when the belt conveying structure drives the Poria cocos slices to move to the bottom of the cutting structure, the up and down movement rate of the cutting structure matches the movement rate of the belt conveying structure, so that the Poria cocos slices are cut into Poria cocos blocks with basically the same particle size.
[0034] Preferably, the cutting structure is provided with a large weight, and the large weight itself is configured to facilitate cutting of the Poria cocos blocks.
[0035] Embodiment 2
[0036] The present invention is used for the equipment of continuously cutting the tuckahoe slices into tuckahoe blocks, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the belt conveyor structure includes a first roller 4 and a second roller 5. The two ends of the first roller 4 are rotatably connected to the two sides of one end of the support frame 1 through bearings, and the two ends of the second roller 5 are also rotatably connected to the two sides of the other end of the support frame 1 through bearings. An annular conveyor belt 6 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first roller 4 and the second roller 5, and the two sides of the conveyor belt 6 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame 1.
[0037] The driving mechanism includes a horizontally arranged driving motor 7, the base of which is connected to the upper end surface of the support frame 2 through studs and nuts, the interior of the driving motor 7 is connected to a driving shaft 8, the front end of the driving shaft 8 is connected to a first pulley 9, and the first pulley 9 is rotationally connected to the reduction mechanism through a belt 3.
[0038] The reduction mechanism includes a horizontally arranged reducer 10, the base of which is also connected to the upper end surface of the support frame 2 through studs and nuts. The interior of the reducer 10 is connected with an input shaft 11 and an output shaft 12. The front end of the input shaft 11 is connected with a second pulley 13, which is rotatably connected to the driving mechanism through a belt 3. The output ends of the output shaft 12 are respectively located at the left and right ends of the reducer, one end of the output shaft 12 is connected to the transmission structure, and the other end of the output shaft 12 is connected to the lifting structure.
[0039] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: the bases of the driving motor and the reducer are respectively connected to the upper end surface of the support frame through studs and nuts, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the first pulley to rotate, the second pulley is driven to rotate by the belt during the rotation of the first pulley, and the input shaft is driven to rotate during the rotation of the second pulley. After the output shaft transmits power to the interior of the reducer, the speed is reduced and the driving force is increased through the interior of the reducer, and finally transmitted to the output shaft. One end of the output shaft drives the driving end of the belt conveyor structure to work through the transmission structure, so that the entire belt conveyor structure performs continuous circulation motion, and the other end of the output shaft drives the lifting structure to move up and down, and finally drives the cutting structure to move up and down.
[0040] The transmission structure transmits power to the first roller, which in turn drives the first roller to rotate around one end of the support frame, and drives the second roller to rotate around the other end of the support frame through the annular conveyor belt. The first roller cooperates with the conveyor belt and the second roller to drive the conveyor belt to continuously circulate around the first roller and the second roller. During the circulating motion, the Poria cocos slices are driven to move through the upper end surface of the conveyor belt, and the upper end surface of the conveyor belt serves as a support plate for cutting Poria cocos slices. The cut Poria cocos pieces are separated from the support frame through the conveyor belt.
[0041] Embodiment 3
[0042] The present invention is used for the equipment of continuously cutting the tuckahoe slices into tuckahoe blocks, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the transmission structure includes a first eccentric wheel 14, a connecting rod 15, and a bent rod 16. The middle part of one side of the first eccentric wheel 14 is connected to one side of the output end of the reduction mechanism, the edge part of the other side of the first eccentric wheel 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 15, one end of the bent rod 16 is connected to the driving end of one end of the belt conveyor structure, and an open groove 17 is provided on the other end of the bent rod 16. The open groove 17 is rotatably and slidably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 15 through a stud and a nut.
[0043] The lifting structure includes a second eccentric wheel 18 and a lifting assembly. The middle part of one side of the second eccentric wheel 18 is connected to the other side of the output end of the reduction mechanism. The upper end of the lifting assembly is rotatably connected to the edge part of the other side of the second eccentric wheel 18. The lower end of the lifting assembly is connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure.
[0044] The lifting assembly includes a first lifting rod 19 and a second lifting rod 20. The top of the first lifting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the second eccentric wheel 18, and the bottom of the second lifting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure. A threaded rod 21 is provided between the first lifting rod 19 and the second lifting rod 20. The threaded rod 21 is respectively connected to the inner walls of the first lifting rod 19 and the second lifting rod 20 through threads. The threaded rod 21 is also provided with locking nuts 22 for locking the connection between the threaded rod 21 and the first lifting rod 19 and the second lifting rod 20.
[0045] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is: one end of the output shaft drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate, and the other side of the first eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod rotates around the axis of the output shaft. During the rotation of the connecting rod, the connecting rod slides around the open groove, and at the same time, the connecting rod rotates around the axis of the first roller, so that the driving force output by the output shaft drives the first roller to rotate.
[0046] The other end of the output shaft drives the second eccentric wheel to rotate, and the top of the first lifting rod rotates around the edge of the other side of the second eccentric wheel. During the rotation, the first lifting rod is rotationally connected with the other side of the second eccentric wheel, so that the first lifting rod moves up and down. During the up and down movement of the first lifting rod, the second lifting rod is driven to move up and down, and then the bottom of the second lifting rod is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the cutting structure, so that the entire cutting structure is driven to move up and down, thereby facilitating the cutting of the Poria cocos slices on the upper end face of the belt conveyor structure.
[0047] Preferably, a threaded rod is provided between the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod, so that the height of the second lifting rod can be adjusted through the threaded rod, and finally the height of the cutting structure can be adjusted. By adjusting the height, cutting forces of different sizes can be generated, so that Poria cocos slices of different hardness can be fully cut. After the height is adjusted by the threaded rod, the connection between the first lifting rod and the threaded rod is locked by one of the locking nuts, and the connection between the second lifting rod and the threaded rod is locked by the other locking nut.
[0048] Preferably, the edge of the first eccentric wheel is connected with at least three first through holes for rotatably connecting one end of the connecting rod, and the three first through holes are arranged side by side along the axis of the first eccentric wheel. By setting the three first through holes, it is convenient to adjust the connection position of the connecting rod and the first eccentric wheel, and then it is convenient to adjust the rotation speed of the belt conveyor structure.
[0049] Embodiment 4
[0050] The present invention is used for the equipment of continuously cutting the tuckahoe slices into tuckahoe blocks, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the cutting structure includes a first cutter 23 and a second cutter 24. The first cutter 23 and the second cutter 24 are respectively arranged obliquely and the first cutter 23 is perpendicular to the second cutter 24. The two ends of the first cutter 23 and the second cutter 24 are respectively abutted against the inner walls on both sides of the support frame 1. The upper end surfaces of the first cutter 23 and the second cutter 24 are connected to a fixing frame 25, and the upper end surface of the fixing frame 25 is connected to the lower end surface of the lifting structure.
[0051] Positioning posts 26 are connected to both sides of the support frame 2 , and positioning sleeves 27 are connected to both sides of the fixing frame 25 . The positioning sleeves 27 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding positioning posts 26 and are slidably connected to the corresponding positioning posts 26 .
[0052] The first cutter 23 and the second cutter 24 are respectively connected to support rings 28 at both ends, and the two sides of the upper end surface of the support frame 1 are respectively connected to fixed columns 29. The support rings 28 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding fixed columns 29 and movably connected with the corresponding fixed columns 29. A compression spring 30 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 29. A nut for limiting the length of the compression spring 30 is also provided on the fixed column 29, and the nut is connected to the fixed column 29 by threads.
[0053] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: the two ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively abutted against the inner walls on both sides of the support frame, thereby facilitating the cutting of the Poria cocos slices on the conveyor belt, avoiding the inability to cut the Poria cocos slices on part of the conveyor belt, and at the same time, the first cutter is perpendicular to the second cutter, so that the Poria cocos slices are first cut into strips by the first cutter, and then the strips are cut into blocks by the second Poria cocos slices. The fixed frame is used to connect the first cutter and the second cutter, and at the same time, the upper end surface of the fixed frame is connected to the bottom of the lifting structure, so that the lifting structure drives the fixed frame to move, and at the same time, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting structure, so that the fixed frame continuously moves up and down. Preferably, the front end of the second cutter is close to the tail end of the first cutter, so that the Poria cocos slices are fully cut into blocks.
[0054] The fixing columns connected to both sides of the support frame are used in conjunction with the positioning sleeves connected to the fixing frame to position the fixing frame when it moves up and down, thereby avoiding the problem of deviation during the fixing frame's continuous up and down movement.
[0055] The support rings arranged at both ends of the first cutter and the second cutter are convenient for use in conjunction with the fixed columns arranged on both sides of the support frame, thereby facilitating the positioning of the movement trajectories of the first cutter and the second cutter, thereby avoiding the problem of displacement of the first cutter and the second cutter during the continuous up and down movement. At the same time, a compression spring is arranged on the fixed column, and the compression spring is convenient for compressing the support ring, thereby facilitating the first cutter and the second cutter to move downward, thereby facilitating the first cutter and the second cutter to cut the medicinal materials. At the same time, the length of the compression spring is convenient for adjusting the length of the compression spring through the nut, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the elastic force generated by the compression spring.
[0056] Preferably, after the device of the present application has been used for a period of time, the compression spring is fixed by tightening the nut, so that it is convenient to replace a new compression spring after the device of the present application has been used for a long time.
[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the field within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged support frame (1), a reciprocating belt conveyor structure is arranged between the support frames (1), two ends of the belt conveyor structure are respectively rotatably connected to two ends of the support frame (1), an inverted rectangular support frame (2) is connected to the middle of the support frame (1), the support frame (2) is located above the belt conveyor structure, the upper end surface of the support frame (2) is respectively connected to a driving mechanism and a speed reduction mechanism, the driving mechanism and the speed reduction mechanism are rotatably connected via a belt (3), one end of the speed reduction mechanism is connected to a transmission structure, the lower end of the transmission structure is connected to one end of the belt conveyor structure, the other end of the speed reduction mechanism is connected to a lifting structure, the lifting structure is vertically arranged and located above the belt conveyor structure, the lower end of the lifting structure is connected to a cutting structure, and the cutting structure abuts against the upper end surface of the belt conveyor structure during movement.
2. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor structure comprises a first roller (4) and a second roller (5), wherein two ends of the first roller (4) are rotatably connected to two sides of one end of a support frame (1) via bearings, and two ends of the second roller (5) are rotatably connected to two sides of the other end of the support frame (1) via bearings. An annular conveyor belt (6) is sleeved on the outer walls of the first roller (4) and the second roller (5), and two sides of the conveyor belt (6) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of two sides of the support frame (1).
3. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged driving motor (7), the base of the driving motor (7) is connected to the upper end surface of the supporting frame (2) through a stud and a nut, the interior of the driving motor (7) is connected to a driving shaft (8), the front end of the driving shaft (8) is connected to a first pulley (9), and the first pulley (9) is rotationally connected to the speed reduction mechanism through a belt (3).
4. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed reduction mechanism comprises a speed reducer (10) arranged horizontally, wherein the base of the speed reducer (10) is also connected to the upper end surface of the support frame (2) through studs and nuts, and the interior of the speed reducer (10) is connected with an input shaft (11) and an output shaft (12), and the front end of the input shaft (11) is connected with a second pulley (13), and the second pulley (13) is rotationally connected to the driving mechanism through a belt (3), and the output ends of the output shaft (12) are respectively located at the left and right ends of the speed reducer, one end of the output shaft (12) is connected to the transmission structure, and the other end of the output shaft (12) is connected to the lifting structure.
5. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises a first eccentric wheel (14), a connecting rod (15), and a bent rod (16); the middle portion of one side of the first eccentric wheel (14) is connected to one side of the output end of the speed reduction mechanism; the edge portion of the other side of the first eccentric wheel (14) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (15); one end of the bent rod (16) is connected to a driving end of one end of the belt conveying structure; an open groove (17) is provided on the other end of the bent rod (16); the open groove (17) and the other end of the connecting rod (15) are rotatably and slidably connected via a stud and a nut.
6. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises a second eccentric wheel (18) and a lifting assembly. The middle part of one side of the second eccentric wheel (18) is connected to the other side of the output end of the speed reduction mechanism. The upper end of the lifting assembly is rotatably connected to the edge part of the other side of the second eccentric wheel (18). The lower end of the lifting assembly is connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure.
7. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a first lifting rod (19) and a second lifting rod (20). The top of the first lifting rod (19) is rotatably connected to the second eccentric wheel (18), and the bottom of the second lifting rod (20) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the cutting structure. A threaded rod (21) is provided between the first lifting rod (19) and the second lifting rod (20). The threaded rod (21) is respectively threadedly connected to the inner walls of the first lifting rod (19) and the second lifting rod (20). The threaded rod (21) is also provided with locking nuts (22) for locking the connection between the threaded rod (21) and the first lifting rod (19) and the second lifting rod (20).
8. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting structure comprises a first cutting knife (23) and a second cutting knife (24); the first cutting knife (23) and the second cutting knife (24) are respectively arranged obliquely and the first cutting knife (23) is perpendicular to the second cutting knife (24); the two ends of the first cutting knife (23) and the second cutting knife (24) are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame (1); the upper end surfaces of the first cutting knife (23) and the second cutting knife (24) are connected to a fixing frame (25); and the upper end surface of the fixing frame (25) is connected to the lower end surface of the lifting structure.
9. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two sides of the support frame (2) are respectively connected with positioning posts (26), and the two sides of the fixing frame (25) are respectively connected with positioning sleeves (27), and the positioning sleeves (27) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding positioning posts (26) and are slidably connected with the corresponding positioning posts (26).
10. The device for continuously cutting Poria cocos slices into Poria cocos blocks according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first cutter (23) and the second cutter (24) are connected to support rings (28) at both ends, and the upper end surface of the support frame (1) is connected to fixed columns (29) at both sides. The support rings (28) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding fixed columns (29) and are movably connected to the corresponding fixed columns (29). A compression spring (30) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column (29). A nut for limiting the length of the compression spring (30) is also provided on the fixed column (29), and the nut is connected to the fixed column (29) by a thread.
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