Bast stripping equipment for nettle

Abstract

The invention provides nettle bast stripping equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of nettle, the nettle bast stripping equipment comprises a machine body, a stripping mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, one side of the machine body is provided with a feeding port, when the nettle bast stripping equipment is used, nettle is put into the machine body through the feeding port, then a first motor is started, and through belt transmission, the nettle bast is stripped through the feeding port; the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are assembled according to a certain gap distance to drive the first peeling roller to rotate, and the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are in transmission connection through the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, so that the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller can be meshed, water in nettle cores can be partially extruded out, and the cores become small dregs; the bast is thin and free of water, so that the bast is easy to peel off, one end of the bast falls on the conveying roller, and the connecting shaft is connected with the conveying roller through the belt, so that the first peeling roller and the conveying roller rotate in the same direction, and the bast can be better conveyed and discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nettle, in particular to a bast stripping device for nettle. Background Art

[0002] Nettle was first recorded in the Illustrated Book of Materia Medica and has a long history of medicinal use. Its roots and rhizomes are called nettle roots, which are commonly used ethnic medicines. They have the effects of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain. They are mainly used to treat rheumatic pain, urticaria, eczema, etc. They are widely used in many ethnic groups such as Han, Tibetan, Yi, Miao, Qiang, Tujia, Buyi, Uyghur, Yao, Lisu, and Naxi. In recent years, it has been found that nettle has obvious inhibitory effects on prostate hyperplasia and anti-rheumatoid effects, but its active ingredients are still unclear. Nettle bark, as an important fiber plant, has a wide range of uses, mainly including the following aspects: Textile raw materials: Nettle stem bark contains fiber and can be used as textile raw materials. This means that nettle bark can be used to make textiles, such as cloth, clothing, etc. Nettle has the effects of dispelling wind and unblocking meridians, calming the liver and calming the nerves, eliminating accumulation and relieving constipation, and detoxification. It tastes bitter and pungent, and is warm in nature. It is often used to treat rheumatic pain, postpartum convulsions, infantile convulsions, sequelae of polio, hypertension, indigestion, constipation and other diseases. This shows that nettle bark also has important applications in the medical field, so a nettle bast peeling device is needed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bast stripping device for nettles, so as to solve the above-mentioned background technology. Nettle bark, as an important fiber plant, has a wide range of uses, mainly including the following aspects: Textile raw materials: Nettle stem bark contains fiber and can be used as textile raw materials. This means that nettle bark can be used to make textiles, such as cloth, clothing, etc. Nettle has the effects of dispelling wind and unblocking meridians, calming the liver and calming convulsions, eliminating accumulation and relieving constipation, and detoxifying. It tastes bitter and pungent, and is warm in nature. It is often used to treat rheumatic arthralgia, postpartum convulsions, infantile convulsions, sequelae of poliomyelitis, hypertension, indigestion, constipation and other diseases. This shows that nettle bark also has important applications in the field of medicine, and it is necessary to strip the bast of nettle.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bast stripping device for nettles, comprising a machine body, a peeling mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein a feed port is provided on one side of the machine body, a discharge port is provided on the other side of the machine body, the peeling mechanism is provided on the inner side of the machine body, the material guiding mechanism is provided at the bottom of the machine body, and the feeding mechanism is provided at one end of the feed port.

[0005] Preferably, the peeling mechanism includes a first motor, a connecting shaft, a partition, a first peeling roller, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear, a second peeling roller, a conveying roller and a material rack, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the body, the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the partition, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first peeling roller, one end of the first peeling roller is connected to the first transmission gear through a shaft, the outer side of the first transmission gear is meshedly connected to the second transmission gear, one side of the second transmission gear is connected to the second peeling roller through a shaft, the inner side of the body is connected to the conveying roller through a bearing, and the material rack is arranged on one side of the body.

[0006] Preferably, a first supporting leg is provided at the bottom of the body.

[0007] Preferably, the first motor is connected to a connecting shaft via a belt, and the connecting shaft is connected to a conveying roller via a belt.

[0008] Preferably, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are of the same size.

[0009] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding plate, a guard plate, a material discharge port and a first conveyor belt, a material guiding plate is arranged inside the body, guard plates are arranged on both sides of the material guiding plate, a material discharge port is arranged at one end of the material guiding plate, and a first conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the material guide plate and the machine body are integrally formed, and the guard plate and the machine body are integrally formed.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a second conveyor belt, a second supporting leg, a material guide cover, bolts, a receiving groove, a rotating shaft and a guide plate, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a second supporting leg is arranged on the bottom of the second conveyor belt, a material guide cover is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt, a bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt, a receiving groove is opened on one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the guide plate is hinged to the receiving slot via a rotating shaft.

[0013] The nettle bast stripping device according to the claim is characterized in that the inner wall of the receiving groove is adapted to the outer wall of the guide plate, and two guide plates are provided.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the nettle bast stripping device is in use, the nettle is placed into the machine body through the feed port, and then the first motor is started, and the first stripping roller is driven to rotate through the belt transmission, and the first stripping roller and the second stripping roller are connected through the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, so that they can be engaged, thereby squeezing out part of the moisture in the nettle core, and the core becomes small pieces of slag. Since the first stripping roller and the second stripping roller are assembled according to a certain gap distance, and since the bast is thin and has no moisture, it is easy to strip the bast, and one end of the bast falls on the conveying roller, and the connecting shaft is connected to the conveying roller through a belt, so the first stripping roller and the conveying roller rotate in the same direction, and the bast can be better conveyed and discharged, and after being discharged through the discharge port, it will fall on the material placement. The slag can be collected on the rack for subsequent processing. When the bast of the nettle is peeled off, small pieces of slag will fall onto the guide plate through two peeling rollers. The guide plate is tilted to discharge the small pieces of slag and fall onto the first conveyor belt through the discharge port. The pieces are discharged through the first conveyor belt, which can effectively prevent the slag from accumulating and clogging inside the machine body. The first conveyor belt can be set to collect the slag for subsequent recycling and processing. Several rod-shaped nettles are placed on the second conveyor belt, and then transported through the second conveyor belt. The guide plate guides the nettles to the center and transports them through the guide cover. This saves workers from having to take the nettles and place them at the feed port for peeling. This reduces the risk of danger. The guide plate can be adjusted by turning the bolt, with one end of the bolt abutting against the guide plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first motor and the connecting shaft cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller cooperate with each other in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conveyor belt and the bolts cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the second conveyor belt and the material guide cover of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. machine body; 2. first supporting leg; 3. feed port; 4. discharge port; 5. peeling mechanism; 501. first motor; 502. connecting shaft; 503. partition; 504. first peeling roller; 505. first transmission gear; 506. second transmission gear; 507. second peeling roller; 508. conveying roller; 509. material rack; 6. material guiding mechanism; 601. material guiding plate; 602. guard plate; 603. material discharge port; 604. first conveyor belt; 7. feeding mechanism; 701. second conveyor belt; 702. second supporting leg; 703. material guiding cover; 704. bolt; 705. storage slot; 706. rotating shaft; 707. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0024] Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention discloses a nettle bast peeling device, comprising a machine body 1, a peeling mechanism 5, a material guiding mechanism 6 and a feeding mechanism 7. A feeding port 3 is provided on one side of the machine body 1, a material outlet 4 is provided on the other side of the machine body 1, a peeling mechanism 5 is provided on the inner side of the machine body 1, the material guiding mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1, and the feeding mechanism 7 is provided at one end of the feeding port 3.

[0026] In order to facilitate the peeling of the bast of nettles, the peeling mechanism 5 includes a first motor 501, a connecting shaft 502, a partition 503, a first peeling roller 504, a first transmission gear 505, a second transmission gear 506, a second peeling roller 507, a conveying roller 508 and a material rack 509. The first motor 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1, and the connecting shaft 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the body 1. The outer side of the connecting shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the partition 503, one end of the connecting shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the first peeling roller 504, one end of the first peeling roller 504 is connected to the first transmission gear 505 through a shaft, the outer side of the first transmission gear 505 is meshed and connected to the second transmission gear 506, one side of the second transmission gear 506 is connected to the second peeling roller 507 through a shaft, the inner side of the body 1 is connected to the conveying roller 508 through a bearing, and the material rack 509 is arranged on one side of the body 1 When in use, put the nettle through the feed port 3 into the body 1, and then start the first motor 501, and drive the first peeling roller 504 to rotate through the belt transmission, and the first peeling roller 504 and the second peeling roller 507 are connected by the first transmission gear 505 and the second transmission gear 506, so that they can bite, thereby squeezing out the moisture part in the nettle core, and the core becomes small pieces of slag. Since the first peeling roller 504 and the second peeling roller 507 are assembled according to a certain gap distance, and since the bast is thin and has no moisture, it is easy to peel the bast, and one end of the bast falls on the conveying roller 508, and the connecting shaft 502 is connected to the conveying roller 508 through the belt, so the first peeling roller 504 and the conveying roller 508 rotate in the same direction, and the bast can be better conveyed and discharged. After being discharged through the discharge port 4, it will fall on the material rack 509 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0027] In order to facilitate supporting the machine body 1 , a first supporting leg 2 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1 .

[0028] In order to facilitate the stripping of the bast of the nettle, the first motor 501 is connected to the connecting shaft 502 through a belt, and the connecting shaft 502 is connected to the conveying roller 508 through a belt. Through the transmission method, the energy consumption can be reduced.

[0029] In order to facilitate the peeling of the bast of the nettle, the first transmission gear 505 and the second transmission gear 506 are matched in size, and the energy consumption can be reduced through the transmission.

[0030] In order to facilitate the guiding of small slag, the guiding mechanism 6 includes a guiding plate 601, a guard plate 602, a discharge port 603 and a first conveyor belt 604. The guiding plate 601 is arranged on the inner side of the machine body 1, and guard plates 602 are arranged on both sides of the guiding plate 601. A discharge port 603 is arranged at one end of the guiding plate 601, and a first conveyor belt 604 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 603. When the bast of nettle is peeled off, small slag will fall onto the guiding plate 601 through two peeling rollers. The guiding plate 601 is tilted to discharge the small slag, fall onto the first conveyor belt 604 through the discharge port 603, and be discharged through the first conveyor belt 604. This can effectively prevent the slag from accumulating and clogging inside the machine body 1. The first conveyor belt 604 is arranged to collect the slag, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and processing.

[0031] In order to facilitate the guiding of the broken slag, the guide plate 601 and the machine body 1 are integrally formed, and the guard plate 602 and the machine body 1 are integrally formed.

[0032] In order to facilitate feeding, the feeding mechanism 7 includes a second conveyor belt 701, a second supporting leg 702, a material guide cover 703, a bolt 704, a receiving groove 705, a rotating shaft 706 and a guide plate 707. The second conveyor belt 701 is arranged on the front side of the machine body 1, the second supporting leg 702 is arranged on the bottom of the second conveyor belt 701, the material guide cover 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt 701, the bolt 704 is threadedly connected to one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt 701, and a receiving groove 705 is opened on one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt 701. A rotating shaft 706 is rotatably connected to the inner side of 705, and a guide plate 707 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 706. Several rod-shaped nettles are placed on the second conveyor belt 701, and then transported by the second conveyor belt 701, guided to the center by the guide plate 707, and transported by the material guide cover 703. This can save workers from taking the nettles and placing them at the feed port 3 for peeling, which can reduce the occurrence of danger. By turning the bolt 704, one end of the bolt 704 contacts the guide plate 707 to adjust the rotation angle of the guide plate 707.

[0033] In order to facilitate feeding, the guide plate 707 is hinged to the receiving slot 705 through the rotating shaft 706.

[0034] According to the nettle bast stripping device of claim 8, it is characterized in that the inner wall of the receiving groove 705 is adapted to the outer wall of the guide plate 707, and two guide plates 707 are provided.

[0035] Working principle: when in use, put the nettles through the feed port 3 into the body 1, and then start the first motor 501, and drive the first peeling roller 504 to rotate through the belt transmission, and the first peeling roller 504 and the second peeling roller 507 are connected by the first transmission gear 505 and the second transmission gear 506, so that they can bite, thereby squeezing out the moisture part in the nettle core, and the core becomes small pieces of slag. Since the first peeling roller 504 and the second peeling roller 507 are assembled according to a certain gap distance, and since the bast is thin and has no moisture, it is easy to peel the bast, and one end of the bast falls on the conveying roller 508, and the connecting shaft 502 is connected to the conveying roller 508 through the belt, so the first peeling roller 504 and the conveying roller 508 rotate in the same direction, and the bast can be better conveyed and discharged. After being discharged through the discharge port 4, it will fall on the material rack 509 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent During processing, when the bast of nettles is peeled off, small pieces of residue will fall onto the guide plate 601 through two peeling rollers. The guide plate 601 is placed obliquely to discharge the small pieces of residue, and fall onto the first conveyor belt 604 through the discharge port 603, and are discharged through the first conveyor belt 604. This can effectively prevent the residue from accumulating and clogging inside the machine body 1. The first conveyor belt 604 can be used to collect the residue, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and processing. Several rod-shaped nettles are placed on the second conveyor belt 701, and then transported by the second conveyor belt 701, guided to the center by the guide plate 707, and transported by the guide cover 703. This can save the workers from taking the nettles and placing them at the feed port 3 for peeling, which can reduce the occurrence of danger. The rotation angle of the guide plate 707 can be adjusted by turning the bolt 704, one end of which contacts the guide plate 707.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the implementation rules without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nettle bast stripping device, comprising a body (1), a stripping mechanism (5), a material guiding mechanism (6) and a material feeding mechanism (7), characterized in that: A feed port (3) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a discharge port (4) is provided on the other side of the machine body (1), the peeling mechanism (5) is provided on the inner side of the machine body (1), the material guiding mechanism (6) is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1), and the feeding mechanism (7) is provided at one end of the feed port (3).

2. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (501), a connecting shaft (502), a partition (503), a first peeling roller (504), a first transmission gear (505), a second transmission gear (506), a second peeling roller (507), a conveying roller (508) and a material rack (509), wherein the first motor (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), a connecting shaft (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the machine body (1), and a partition (503) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (502). One end of the connecting shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a first peeling roller (504), one end of the first peeling roller (504) is connected to a first transmission gear (505) via a shaft, the outer side of the first transmission gear (505) is meshingly connected to a second transmission gear (506), one side of the second transmission gear (506) is connected to a second peeling roller (507) via a shaft, the inner side of the machine body (1) is connected to a conveying roller (508) via a bearing, and the material rack (509) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1).

3. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first supporting leg (2) is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1).

4. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first motor (501) is connected to a connecting shaft (502) via a belt, and the connecting shaft (502) is connected to a conveying roller (508) via a belt.

5. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first transmission gear (505) and the second transmission gear (506) are of the same size.

6. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (6) comprises a material guiding plate (601), a guard plate (602), a material discharge port (603) and a first conveyor belt (604); the material guiding plate (601) is arranged on the inner side of the machine body (1); guard plates (602) are arranged on both sides of the material guiding plate (601); a material discharge port (603) is arranged at one end of the material guiding plate (601); and a first conveyor belt (604) is arranged at the bottom of the material discharge port (603).

7. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide plate (601) and the machine body (1) are integrally formed, and the guard plate (602) and the machine body (1) are integrally formed.

8. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (7) comprises a second conveyor belt (701), a second supporting leg (702), a material guide cover (703), a bolt (704), a receiving groove (705), a rotating shaft (706) and a guide plate (707); the second conveyor belt (701) is arranged on the front side of the machine body (1); the second supporting leg (702) is arranged at the bottom of the second conveyor belt (701); the material guide cover (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the second conveyor belt (701); the bolt (704) is threadedly connected to one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt (701); a receiving groove (705) is opened on one side of the side plate of the second conveyor belt (701); the rotating shaft (706) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the receiving groove (705); and the guide plate (707) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (706).

9. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide plate (707) is hinged to the storage groove (705) via a rotating shaft (706).

10. The nettle bast stripping device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving groove (705) is matched with the outer wall of the guide plate (707), and two guide plates (707) are provided.

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