Waxy-print-imitated fabric hand feeling finishing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
Through the hand finishing agent composed of polymer emulsion, cationic soft film and filler with specific ratios, the problem of insufficient thickness of the hand finishing agent of traditional wax-printed fabrics is solved, achieving higher thickness and application performance, and complying with environmental protection Require.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411308357.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The traditional imitation wax-print fabric feel finishing agent has limited effect on improving the thickness of imitation wax-print fabric feel, and it is necessary to better improve the thickness and feel of imitation wax-print fabric finishing agent.
Using a combination of 50 wt%-89 wt% polymer emulsion, 1 wt%-10 wt% cationic soft film, 5 wt%-30 wt% filler, a specific polymer emulsion ratio and process treatment is used to form a special block structure. Imitation wax-print fabric feel finishing agent to improve the thickness of the hand and application performance of the fabric.
It significantly improves the thickness and application performance of the imitation wax-printed fabric, making the fabric present a unique feel and appearance style of thick, fluffy, soft and elastic cotton, bright color, and cotton texture. It also does not contain formaldehyde, which meets the needs of green and environmental protection.
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Figure CN119265938A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of wax-printing imitation fabric finishing agents, in particular to a wax-printing imitation fabric hand-feel finishing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background Art
[0002] The production of imitation wax print fabrics adopts a highly automated and flexible process, which not only reduces labor costs and production cycles, making the cost lower, but also enables the production of various designs and styles in a shorter time, making the colors and patterns of imitation wax print fabrics diverse, meeting the diverse needs of the modern consumer market. However, the feel of imitation wax print fabrics is not as comfortable as that of real wax print fabrics, so imitation wax print fabric feel finishing agents are usually used in the finishing process of imitation wax print fabrics to make the finished fabrics show a unique feel and appearance style of thick and fluffy, soft and elastic, bright colors, and cotton texture.
[0003] However, traditional wax-printed fabric finishing agents are mainly polyacrylate or polyvinyl acetate emulsions, which have very limited effect on improving the thick feel of wax-printed fabrics. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wax-printed fabric finishing agent that has a better effect on improving the thick feel of wax-printed fabrics and increases the thickness. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent and a preparation method and application thereof to address the above problems; the wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent of the present invention can make the fabric feel thicker and fluffier, and has higher application performance.
[0005] A wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent comprises 50wt%-89wt% of a polymer emulsion having a general chemical structure as shown in formula (1), 1wt%-10wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-10wt% of a wax emulsion and 5wt%-30wt% of a filler.
[0006]
[0007] Wherein, R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, R2 is a polymerization unit obtained by polymerization of at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl acrylate, R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy, m and n are both integers, m is 20-300, and n is 20-300.
[0008] In one embodiment, the cationic film is selected from quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film.
[0009] In one embodiment, the wax emulsion is selected from silicone wax emulsion and / or polyethylene wax emulsion.
[0010] In one embodiment, the filler is selected from at least one of sorbitol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol or ethanol.
[0011] In one embodiment, the wax-printed fabric feel finishing agent comprises 60wt%-80wt% of a polymer emulsion as shown in formula (1), 2wt%-8wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-7wt% of a wax emulsion and 13wt%-30wt% of a filler.
[0012] A method for preparing the above-mentioned wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent comprises the following steps:
[0013] Under a protective atmosphere, a xanthate RAFT agent, an emulsifier, vinyl acetate, a stabilizer and water are mixed and stirred to form an emulsion, and an initiator is added to react to obtain a prepolymer emulsion;
[0014] Adding monomers in batches into the prepolymer emulsion to obtain a polymer emulsion, wherein the monomers are selected from at least one of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, and hydroxyethyl acrylate;
[0015] The polymer emulsion is mixed with a cationic film, a wax emulsion and a filler to prepare the wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent;
[0016] The general chemical structure of the xanthate RAFT agent is shown in Formula (2): R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, and R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy.
[0017] In one embodiment, based on 0.15-2 parts by weight of the xanthate RAFT agent, the emulsifier is 1-4 parts by weight, the vinyl acetate is 18-35 parts by weight, the stabilizer is 0.5-2.5 parts by weight, the initiator is 0.05-0.15 parts by weight, and the water is 40-50 parts by weight;
[0018] And / or, the emulsifier is at least one selected from sodium lauryl sulfate, octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether;
[0019] And / or, the auxiliary stabilizer is selected from at least one of hexadecane or hexadecanol;
[0020] And / or, the initiator is at least one selected from potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, cycloazobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide;
[0021] And / or, the initiation reaction temperature is 60°C-75°C, and the time is 2.5h-3h.
[0022] In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the prepolymer emulsion to the monomer is 7:1-9:1;
[0023] And / or, the monomer is added at a rate of 4 parts by weight / h to 10 parts by weight / h;
[0024] And / or, the monomers include 40wt%-65wt% of acrylic acid, 20wt%-30wt% of methyl acrylate, 15wt%-28wt% of octadecyl acrylate and 0.5wt%-2wt% of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
[0025] In one embodiment, during the process of adding the monomers in batches, the reaction temperature is 60°C-75°C. After the monomers are added in batches, the temperature is maintained at 70°C-80°C for 1h-1.5h to obtain the polymer emulsion.
[0026] The wax-print-like fabric hand finishing agent as described above is used for the post-finishing of wax-print-like fabric.
[0027] The wax-printing fabric hand-feel finishing agent of the present invention adopts a polymer emulsion with a special block structure, wherein the two-segment structure of polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylate in the polymer emulsion enables the wax-printing fabric hand-feel finishing agent to have obvious two-segment glass transition temperatures and easy self-assembly characteristics, which is beneficial to improving application performance, and the chain segment with a lower glass transition temperature can promote the polymer emulsion to penetrate into the gaps inside the fabric fibers, which is beneficial to increasing the elasticity of the fabric and making the fabric feel thicker and fluffier.
[0028] Therefore, the hand finishing agent composed of a specific ratio of polymer emulsion, cationic film, wax emulsion and filler can make the fabric feel thicker and fluffier, with higher application performance. In addition, the hand finishing agent does not contain formaldehyde, which meets the needs of green and environmentally friendly production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 This is the infrared spectrum of the polymer emulsion obtained in Example 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] For ease of understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below. However, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments or examples described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments or examples is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific implementation methods or embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The optional scope of the term "and / or" used herein includes any one of two or more related listed items, and also includes any and all combinations of related listed items, and the combinations include any two related listed items, any more related listed items, or all related listed items.
[0033] The present invention provides a wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent, comprising 50wt%-89wt% of a polymer emulsion having a general chemical structure as shown in formula (1), 1wt%-10wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-10wt% of a wax emulsion and 5wt%-30wt% of a filler.
[0034]
[0035] Wherein, R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, R2 is a polymerization unit obtained by polymerization of at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl acrylate, R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy, m and n are both integers, m is 20-300, and n is 20-300.
[0036] The wax-print-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent of the present invention adopts a polymer emulsion with a special block structure, wherein the two-stage structure of polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylate in the polymer emulsion enables the wax-print-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent to have obvious two-stage glass transition temperatures and easy self-assembly characteristics, which is beneficial to improving application performance, and the lower glass transition temperature stage can promote the polymer emulsion to penetrate into the gaps inside the fabric fibers, which is beneficial to improving the elasticity of the fabric and making the fabric feel thicker and fluffier.
[0037] Therefore, the hand finishing agent composed of a specific ratio of polymer emulsion, cationic film, wax emulsion and filler can make the fabric feel thicker and fluffier, with higher application performance. In addition, the hand finishing agent does not contain formaldehyde, which meets the needs of green and environmentally friendly production.
[0038] Preferably, the general chemical structure formula of the polymer emulsion includes:
[0039]
[0040] In one embodiment, the cationic film is selected from quaternary ammonium salt type cationic films.
[0041] The wax emulsion includes but is not limited to silicone wax emulsion and / or polyethylene wax emulsion, which can make the finished fabric have a soft and smooth feel.
[0042] The filler includes but is not limited to at least one of sorbitol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol or ethanol.
[0043] Preferably, the wax-printed fabric feel finishing agent comprises 60wt%-80wt% of a polymer emulsion as shown in formula (1), 2wt%-8wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-7wt% of a wax emulsion and 13wt%-30wt% of a filler. By utilizing the synergistic effect of the components, the finished fabric presents a unique feel and appearance style of thick and fluffy, soft and elastic, bright in color and with a cotton texture.
[0044] The conventional process uses emulsion polymerization for random copolymerization to obtain acrylate-modified polyvinyl acetate emulsion as a wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent, preferably using RAFT polymerization process. However, conventional RAFT agents are very active for vinyl acetate propagation free radicals in vinyl acetate monomers, resulting in a greater tendency for them to add to the C=S double bond in the RAFT agent, resulting in an increase in the stability of the addition free radicals, resulting in a decrease in the tendency of the RAFT agent to break and release free radicals during the polymerization reaction, so it is difficult to control it to perform active free radical polymerization. Therefore, it is impossible to obtain a block polymer emulsion by using conventional RAFT agents.
[0045] Based on this, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned imitation wax print fabric feel finishing agent, comprising the following steps:
[0046] S1, under a protective atmosphere, mixing and stirring a xanthate-type RAFT agent, an emulsifier, vinyl acetate, a stabilizer and water to form an emulsion, and then adding an initiator to initiate a reaction to obtain a prepolymer emulsion;
[0047] S2, adding monomers to the prepolymer emulsion in batches to obtain a polymer emulsion, wherein the monomers are selected from at least one of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, and hydroxyethyl acrylate;
[0048] S3, mixing the polymer emulsion with the cationic film, the wax emulsion and the filler to prepare the wax-printing-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent.
[0049] In step S1, the chemical structure of the xanthate RAFT agent used in the present invention is shown in formula (2): R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, and R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy.
[0050] The invention adopts a unique xanthate RAFT agent to carry out RAFT miniemulsion polymerization, solves the problem of difficulty in active free radical polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer, and copolymerizes with acrylate monomer to form a polymer emulsion with a special block structure, so that the wax-printing-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent has obvious two-stage glass transition temperature and easy self-assembly characteristics, improves the thick and fluffy hand effect of the finished fabric, makes the application performance of the hand-feel finishing agent higher, and is also conducive to improving production efficiency, does not contain formaldehyde, and meets the requirements of green and environmentally friendly production.
[0051] Preferably, based on 0.15-2 parts by weight of xanthate RAFT agent, the emulsifier is 1-4 parts by weight, the vinyl acetate is 18-35 parts by weight, the stabilizer is 0.5-2.5 parts by weight, the initiator is 0.05-0.15 parts by weight, and the water is 40-50 parts by weight.
[0052] Specifically, the emulsifier includes but is not limited to at least one of sodium lauryl sulfate, octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
[0053] The co-stabilizer includes but is not limited to at least one of hexadecane or hexadecanol.
[0054] The initiator includes but is not limited to at least one of potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, cycloazobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
[0055] In one embodiment, the initiation reaction temperature is 60°C-75°C, and the time is 2.5h-3h. Specifically, before the initiation reaction, a protective gas is introduced, and then the temperature is raised to 60°C-75°C, and then an initiator is added to initiate the reaction for 2.5h-3h.
[0056] In step S2, the mass ratio of the prepolymer emulsion to the monomer is preferably 7:1-9:1, more preferably 7.5:1-8.5:1.
[0057] In one embodiment, the monomer addition rate is 4 parts by weight / h to 10 parts by weight / h, more preferably 4 parts by weight / h to 6 parts by weight / h.
[0058] In one embodiment, the monomer preferably includes 40 wt % to 65 wt % of acrylic acid, 20 wt % to 30 wt % of methyl acrylate, 15 wt % to 28 wt % of octadecyl acrylate, and 0.5 wt % to 2 wt % of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
[0059] In one embodiment, during the process of adding the monomers in batches, the reaction temperature is 60° C.-75° C., and after the batch addition is completed, the temperature is maintained at 70° C.-80° C. for 1 h-1.5 h to obtain the polymer emulsion.
[0060] In step S3, preferably 60wt%-80wt% of the polymer emulsion, 2wt%-8wt% of the cationic film, 5wt%-7wt% of the wax emulsion and 13wt%-30wt% of the filler are mixed to obtain the imitation wax print fabric feel finishing agent.
[0061] The present invention also provides the wax-printed fabric hand-feel finishing agent as described above for use in the post-finishing of wax-printed fabrics, which improves the thick and fluffy hand-feel of the wax-printed fabrics, and makes the wax-printed fabrics present a unique hand-feel and appearance style of thick and fluffy, soft and elastic, bright in color, and cotton-textured.
[0062] Hereinafter, the imitation wax-printed fabric feel finishing agent and its preparation method and application will be further described by the following specific examples. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. If specific conditions are not specified in the examples, they are carried out according to normal conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer is not specified for the reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional products that can be obtained commercially.
[0063] Example 1
[0064] 1.5 g of methyl (ethoxy) acetoxy dithioester RAFT agent, 3 g of octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 30 g of vinyl acetate, 1.8 g of hexadecane and 42.62 g of deionized water were added into the reactor and stirred vigorously to form an emulsion. After ultrasonication for 2 min, nitrogen was passed for 30 min, the temperature was raised to 70°C, and 0.08 g of potassium persulfate initiator was added to initiate polymerization. The reaction time lasted for 2.5 h until the reflux ended.
[0065] 21g of mixed monomers were added to the reactor at a uniform rate of 7g / h, wherein the monomer components were: 54% acrylate, 20% methyl acrylate, 25% octadecyl acrylate and 1% hydroxyethyl acrylate. The addition was completed within 2 hours, and the reaction temperature during the addition was controlled at 70°C. After all the additions were completed, the reaction system was kept at 70°C for 1 hour, and after cooling to room temperature, a polymer emulsion was obtained. The polymer emulsion was tested by infrared spectroscopy. The results are as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it can be seen that the general chemical structure formula of the polymer emulsion is as shown in formula (1-1), wherein n=20-300, m=20-200.
[0066]
[0067] 2% of quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film, 5% of silicone wax emulsion and 10% of glycerin were added into 83% of polymer emulsion according to mass fraction, and stirred evenly to obtain a wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent.
[0068] Example 2
[0069] 2 g of methyl (methoxy) acetoxy dithioester RAFT agent, 4 g of isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 35 g of vinyl acetate, 2.3 g of hexadecane and 36.6 g of deionized water were added into the reactor and stirred vigorously to form an emulsion. After ultrasonication for 2 min, nitrogen was passed for 30 min, the temperature was raised to 70°C, and 0.15 g of ammonium persulfate initiator was added to initiate polymerization. The reaction time lasted for 3 h until the reflux ended.
[0070] 20g of mixed monomers were added dropwise to the reactor at a uniform rate of 8g / h, wherein the monomer components were: 60% acrylate, 20% methyl acrylate, 18% octadecyl acrylate and 2% hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the addition was completed within 2h. The reaction temperature during the addition was controlled at 70°C. After all the additions were completed, the reaction system was kept at 70°C for 1h, and after cooling to room temperature, a polymer emulsion was obtained. The polymer emulsion was tested by infrared spectroscopy and the chemical structure formula was shown in formula (1-2), wherein n=20-300, m=20-180.
[0071]
[0072] 1% of quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film, 8% of polyethylene wax emulsion and 12% of sorbitol were added into 79% of polymer emulsion according to mass fraction, and stirred evenly to obtain a wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent.
[0073] Example 3
[0074] 2 g of ethyl (methoxy) propionyloxy dithioester RAFT agent, 3 g of isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 18 g of vinyl acetate, 0.6 g of hexadecane and 48.32 g of deionized water were added into the reactor and stirred vigorously to form an emulsion. After ultrasonication for 2 min, nitrogen was passed for 30 min, the temperature was raised to 75°C, and 0.08 g of ammonium persulfate initiator was added to initiate polymerization. The reaction time lasted for 3 h until the reflux ended.
[0075] 28g of mixed monomers were added dropwise to the reactor at a uniform rate of 10g / h, wherein the monomer components were: 61.5% acrylate, 18% methyl acrylate, 20% octadecyl acrylate and 0.5% hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the addition was completed within 2.5h. The reaction temperature during the addition was controlled at 70°C. After all the additions were completed, the reaction system was kept at 70°C for 1h, and after cooling to room temperature, a polymer emulsion was obtained. The polymer emulsion was tested by infrared spectroscopy and the chemical structure formula was shown in formula (1-3), wherein n=20-150, m=20-300.
[0076]
[0077] 2% of quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film, 10% of polyethylene wax emulsion and 20% of ethylene glycol were added into 68% of polymer emulsion according to mass fraction, and stirred evenly to obtain a wax-print fabric hand finishing agent.
[0078] Example 4
[0079] 1 g of diethyl (ethoxy) malonyloxy dithioester RAFT agent, 2 g of octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, 25 g of vinyl acetate, 1.2 g of hexadecane and 46.32 g of deionized water were added into the reactor and stirred vigorously to form an emulsion. After ultrasonication for 2 min, nitrogen was passed for 30 min, the temperature was raised to 75°C, and 0.1 g of ammonium persulfate initiator was added to initiate polymerization. The reaction time lasted for 3 h until the reflux ended.
[0080] 25g of mixed monomers were added dropwise to the reactor at a uniform rate of 10g / h, wherein the monomer components were: 51.2% acrylate, 25% methyl acrylate, 22% octadecyl acrylate and 1.8% hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the addition was completed within 3h. The reaction temperature during the addition was controlled at 72°C. After all the additions were completed, the reaction system was kept at 75°C for 1h, and after cooling to room temperature, a polymer emulsion was obtained. The polymer emulsion was tested by infrared spectroscopy and the chemical structure formula was shown in formula (1-4), wherein n=20-250, m=20-250.
[0081]
[0082] 5% of quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film, 12% of polyethylene wax emulsion and 25% of isopropyl alcohol were added into 58% of polymer emulsion according to mass fraction, and stirred evenly to obtain a wax-printing fabric hand finishing agent.
[0083] The performance of the wax-print-like fabric hand-feel finishing agents prepared in Examples 1-4 and four similar commercial wax-print-like hand-feel finishing agents was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0084] It should be noted that the fabrics are uniformly made of cotton twill fabrics after a standard one-dip-one-roll process and high-temperature shaping; the following data are all tested using the FAST-1 compressible fabric style tester, and the formula for calculating the apparent thickness of the fabric is: T0 = T2-T 100 , where: T0 is the apparent thickness (mm); T2 is 2cN / cm 2 Lower fabric thickness (mm); T 100 100cN / cm 2 Bottom fabric thickness (mm).
[0085] Table 1
[0086]
[0087] Note: ND stands for “not detected”; the thickness improvement is based on the apparent thickness T0 of commercial sample 1 as 100%.
[0088] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0089] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.
Claims
1. A wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent, characterized in that: The wax-printed fabric hand finishing agent comprises 50wt%-89wt% of a polymer emulsion having a general chemical structure as shown in formula (1), 1wt%-10wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-10wt% of a wax emulsion and 5wt%-30wt% of a filler. Wherein, R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, R2 is a polymerization unit obtained by polymerization of at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl acrylate, R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy, m and n are both integers, m is 20-300, and n is 20-300.
2. The wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cationic film is a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic film.
3. The wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wax emulsion is selected from silicone wax emulsion and / or polyethylene wax emulsion.
4. The wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filler is selected from at least one of sorbitol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, isopropanol or ethanol.
5. The wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The wax-printed fabric hand finishing agent comprises 60wt%-80wt% of a polymer emulsion as shown in formula (1), 2wt%-8wt% of a cationic film, 5wt%-7wt% of a wax emulsion and 13wt%-30wt% of a filler.
6. A method for preparing the wax-printing fabric feel finishing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: Under a protective atmosphere, a xanthate RAFT agent, an emulsifier, vinyl acetate, a stabilizer and water are mixed and stirred to form an emulsion, and an initiator is added to initiate a reaction to obtain a prepolymer emulsion; Adding monomers in batches into the prepolymer emulsion to obtain a polymer emulsion, wherein the monomers are selected from at least one of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, and hydroxyethyl acrylate; The polymer emulsion is mixed with a cationic film, a wax emulsion and a filler to prepare the wax-printed fabric hand finishing agent; The general chemical structure of the xanthate RAFT agent is shown in Formula (2): R1 is selected from methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, 4-methoxyphenol, 4-formylphenol or 4-fluorophenol, and R3 is selected from phenethyl, methylacetoxy, ethylpropionyloxy or diethylmalonyloxy.
7. The method for preparing the wax-printing-like fabric hand finishing agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: Based on 0.15-2 parts by weight of xanthate RAFT agent, the emulsifier is 1-4 parts by weight, the vinyl acetate is 18-35 parts by weight, the stabilizer is 0.5-2.5 parts by weight, the initiator is 0.05-0.15 parts by weight, and the water is 40-50 parts by weight; And / or, the emulsifier is at least one selected from sodium lauryl sulfate, octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, isomeric alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, and secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; And / or, the auxiliary stabilizer is selected from at least one of hexadecane or hexadecanol; And / or, the initiator is at least one selected from potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, cycloazobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide; And / or, the initiation reaction temperature is 60°C-75°C, and the time is 2.5h-3h.
8. The method for preparing the wax-printing-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the prepolymer emulsion to the monomer is 7:1-9:1; And / or, the monomer is added at a rate of 4 parts by weight / h to 10 parts by weight / h; And / or, the monomers include 40wt%-65wt% of acrylic acid, 20wt%-30wt% of methyl acrylate, 15wt%-28wt% of octadecyl acrylate and 0.5wt%-2wt% of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
9. The method for preparing the wax-printing-like fabric hand-feel finishing agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: During the process of adding the monomers in batches, the reaction temperature is 60° C.-75° C., and after the addition is completed, the temperature is kept at 70° C.-80° C. for 1 h-1.5 h to obtain the polymer emulsion.
10. A wax-printed fabric hand finishing agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, used for the post-finishing of wax-printed fabrics.