Efficient seeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient seeding device. The seeding device comprises a mounting plate, slotting plates which are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate at intervals and are used for slotting, a seeding mechanism which is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, is positioned behind the slotting plates and is used for seeding, and a fertilizing mechanism which is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, is positioned behind the seeding mechanism and is used for fertilizing while seeding; a plurality of sets of driving wheels are rotationally arranged on the front side and the back side of the bottom face of the mounting plate, and a bidirectional motor is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of each driving wheel. When the device is used, the problems that in the prior art, most seed sowing devices only turn the soil of the land and do not have the automatic discharging function and the fertilizing function, and after the soil of the land is turned by the seed sowing devices, seeds are manually sown on the land, so that the sowing quality of crops is reduced, and the working efficiency is not high are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular to a high-efficiency sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Seed sowing is one of the measures for crop cultivation. Seed sowing is carried out in a certain quantity and method, and then people sow the seeds at a certain depth in the soil, which can better help the seeds grow.

[0003] However, most of the current seed sowing devices have some shortcomings. Most of the seed sowing devices only turn the soil, and do not have automatic feeding and fertilization functions. After the seed sowing device turns the soil, the seeds are manually sown on the soil, and then fertilizer is applied. Finally, people use a shovel to manually turn the soil over to cover the seeds, which increases the labor intensity of the sowing personnel, reduces the sowing quality of crops, and has low work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention to provide an efficient sowing device which can realize grooving and fertilizing simultaneously during use, thereby improving the use effect and sowing efficiency of the sowing equipment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem that most of the seed sowing devices in the prior art only turn the soil over, and do not have the automatic feeding function and the fertilization function. After the seed sowing device turns the soil over, the seeds are manually sown on the soil, which reduces the sowing quality of crops and has low work efficiency. Thus, an efficient sowing device is provided which can simultaneously realize grooving and fertilization during use, thereby improving the use effect and sowing efficiency of the sowing equipment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an efficient sowing device, which comprises: a mounting plate, a slotted plate fixedly arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the mounting plate for slotting, a sowing mechanism fixedly arranged on the mounting plate and located behind the slotted plate for sowing, and a fertilizing mechanism fixedly arranged on the mounting plate and located behind the sowing mechanism for fertilizing at the same time of sowing; wherein,

[0007] A plurality of sets of driving wheels are rotatably arranged at the front and rear of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a bidirectional motor is fixed on the rotating shaft of the driving wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the sowing mechanism comprises: a material storage tube, a sliding rod, a sowing tube and a movable part; wherein,

[0009] The mounting plate is fixed with storage tubes corresponding to the slotted plates at intervals, the middle section of the inner wall of the storage tube is convex and a sliding rod is slidably arranged therein, the side wall of the sliding rod is provided with a feed trough and the bottom surface is fixed with a limit plate, the limit plate is penetrated by a discharge hole connected with the feed trough, and the top surface of the sliding rod is fixed with a movable part for driving the sliding rod to slide up and down in the storage tube so that the seeds can slide through the feed trough into the sowing tube for sowing.

[0010] Preferably, the movable member comprises: a vertical rod, a connecting plate, a movable rod and a driving roller; wherein,

[0011] The top end of the sliding rod is fixed to the vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is fixed with a connecting plate, the two side surfaces of the connecting plate that are away from each other are fixed with movable rods that are slidably connected to the mounting plate, the side surfaces of the movable rod are fixed with driving rollers that contact with the protrusions on the surface of the driving wheel, and the side surfaces of the movable rod are fixed with damping springs that abut against the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the sowing equipment further comprises: a feeding mechanism for collecting and transporting the soil generated when the slotting plate is slotted and mixing it with fertilizer, and a mixing mechanism for fully mixing the soil and fertilizer is fixedly provided on the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises: a feeding box, a feeding pipe, a conveying blade and a stacking plate; wherein,

[0014] A loading box is fixedly provided on the mounting plate behind the slotted plate, and an open stacking plate for collecting soil is provided on the bottom of the loading box. A first rotating shaft is provided in the loading box which is rotated by a first driving member, and a conveying blade for conveying soil is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft. A plurality of groups of crushing knives for crushing large pieces of soil are fixedly provided at intervals below the conveying blade on the first rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the first driving member comprises: a first driven bevel gear, a driving shaft and a feeding pipe; wherein,

[0016] A first active bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the bidirectional motor, a driving shaft is rotatably provided on the mounting plate, a first driven bevel gear meshing with the first active bevel gear is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft via a first transmission belt.

[0017] Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises: a mixing box, a second rotating shaft and a stirring rod; wherein,

[0018] A mixing box is fixedly provided on the mounting plate behind the material storage tube, a second rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the mixing box through a second driving member, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly provided at intervals on the side wall of the second rotating shaft, a scraping plate for scraping the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod, a toggle plate staggered with the stirring rod is fixedly provided at intervals on one end of the second rotating shaft close to the bottom surface of the mixing box, a material discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the mixing box, and a second transmission belt connected to the mixing box is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate through a material guide plate.

[0019] Preferably, the second driving member includes: a second active bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear; a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the driving wheel through a second transmission belt, a second driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a second active bevel gear meshing with the second driven bevel gear is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second rotating shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the fertilization mechanism includes: a third rotating shaft, a fertilizer pipe and spiral blades; the bottom surface of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to a plurality of fertilizer pipes corresponding to the slotted plates one by one, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably provided in each group of fertilizer pipes, wherein one group of third rotating shafts is transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft through a third transmission belt, spiral blades for fertilization are fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft and a gear ring is fixedly provided on the top, and each group of third rotating shafts are transmission-connected through a transmission gear.

[0021] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the mounting plate.

[0022] According to the above technical scheme, the invention provides an efficient sowing device, which has the following beneficial effects when in use: the sowing mechanism starts working, and evenly sows the seeds into the sowing trough according to the preset sowing amount and sowing spacing. After the sowing mechanism completes sowing, the fertilizing mechanism starts working immediately. The fertilizer is evenly sown in the sowing trough or next to the seeds according to the preset fertilizer amount. After the fertilization is completed, the sowing device may also be equipped with a component for covering or suppressing the soil to ensure that the seeds and fertilizers are covered and fixed by the soil. The precise design and adjustment of the sowing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism ensure the uniform distribution and accurate sowing of seeds and fertilizers, which helps to improve the germination rate of seeds and the growth quality of crops.

[0023] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation mode; and the parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a sowing mechanism of a high-efficiency sowing device provided in a preferred embodiment. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a sowing mechanism of a high-efficiency sowing device provided in a preferred embodiment. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fertilizing mechanism of a high-efficiency sowing device provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a sectional three-dimensional structure of a fertilizing mechanism of a high-efficiency seeding device provided in a preferred embodiment.

[0034] Description of Reference Numerals

[0035] 100, mounting plate; 101, driving wheel; 102, handle; 103, slotted plate; 104, bidirectional motor; 200, feeding mechanism; 201, first driven bevel gear; 202, feeding box; 203, driving shaft; 204, first transmission belt; 205, feeding pipe; 206, first driving bevel gear; 207, first rotating shaft; 208, conveying blade; 209, crushing knife; 210, stacking plate; 300, sowing mechanism; 301, storage pipe; 302, sliding rod; 303, limit plate; 304, sowing pipe; 305, vertical rod; 306, connecting plate; 307, driving Roller; 308, damping spring; 309, feed chute; 310, discharge hole; 311, movable rod; 400, mixing mechanism; 401, mixing box; 402, second rotating shaft; 403, stirring rod; 404, scraper plate; 405, toggle plate; 406, second active bevel gear; 407, second driven bevel gear; 408, guide plate; 409, second transmission belt; 410, fertilizer box; 411, discharge port; 500, fertilizer mechanism; 501, third transmission belt; 502, third rotating shaft; 503, gear ring; 504, transmission gear; 505, fertilizer pipe; 506, spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper, lower, inside, outside" contained in a term merely represent the orientation of the term in normal usage, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a high-efficiency sowing device comprises: a mounting plate 100, a slotting plate 103 fixedly arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 for slotting, a sowing mechanism 300 fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 100 and located behind the slotting plate 103 for sowing, and a fertilizing mechanism 500 fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 100 and located behind the sowing mechanism 300 for fertilizing while sowing; wherein, a plurality of sets of driving wheels 101 are rotatably arranged at the front and rear of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100, and a bidirectional motor 104 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 101.

[0039] When in use, place the high-efficiency sowing device on the land to be sown, ensure that the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 maintains an appropriate height and angle with the ground, start the bidirectional motor 104, and the motor output shaft drives the driving wheel 101 to start rotating. Since there are multiple groups of driving wheels 101 in front and behind, and driven by the same bidirectional motor 104, during the movement of the sowing device, the slotted plate 103 first contacts the ground, and uses its sharp edge to open a sowing groove of a certain depth and width in the soil. Then, the sowing mechanism 300 starts to work, and the seeds are evenly sown into the sowing groove according to the preset sowing amount and sowing spacing. After the sowing mechanism 300 completes sowing, the fertilization mechanism 500 starts to work immediately. The fertilizer is spread evenly in the sowing trough or beside the seeds according to the preset fertilizer amount. After fertilization is completed, the sowing device may also be equipped with a component for covering or pressing the soil to ensure that the seeds and fertilizer are covered and fixed by the soil. The precise design and adjustment of the sowing mechanism 300 and the fertilizing mechanism 500 ensure the uniform distribution and accurate sowing of seeds and fertilizers, which helps to improve the germination rate of seeds and the growth quality of crops.

[0040] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the sowing mechanism 300 includes: a storage tube 301, a sliding rod 302, a sowing tube 304 and a movable part; wherein, the mounting plate 100 is fixedly provided with storage tubes 301 corresponding to the slotted plate 103 at intervals, the middle section of the inner wall of the storage tube 301 is convex and a sliding rod 302 is slidably arranged therein, the side wall of the sliding rod 302 is provided with a feed trough 309 and the bottom surface is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 303, the limiting plate 303 is penetrated by a discharge hole 310 connected with the feed trough 309, and the top surface of the sliding rod 302 is fixedly provided with a movable part for driving the sliding rod 302 to slide up and down in the storage tube 301 so that the seeds pass through the feed trough 309 and slide into the sowing tube 304 for sowing.

[0041] Before sowing, pour an appropriate amount of seeds into the storage tube 301. When the sowing groove is opened to the preset position, the movable part is triggered, and the movable part drives the sliding rod 302 to slide downward in the storage tube 301. As the sliding rod 302 slides down, the lower chute 309 and the discharge hole 310 are gradually aligned, and the seeds begin to fall from the storage tube 301 through the lower chute 309 and the discharge hole 310 into the sowing tube 304. The sowing tube 304 guides the seeds into the sowing groove to complete a sowing action. After sowing is completed, the movable part continues to operate to return the sliding rod 302 to the initial position. At this time, the lower chute 309 and the discharge hole 310 are misaligned again to prevent the seeds from continuing to fall, which can reduce the problems of poor crop growth and reduced yield caused by uneven sowing.

[0042] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3As shown, the movable part includes: a vertical rod 305, a connecting plate 306, a movable rod 311 and a driving roller 307; wherein, the top end of the sliding rod 302 is fixed to the vertical rod 305, the top end of the vertical rod 305 is fixed with a connecting plate 306, the two side surfaces of the connecting plate 306 away from each other are fixed with a movable rod 311 slidably connected to the mounting plate 100, the side surface of the movable rod 311 is fixed with a driving roller 307 that contacts the protrusion on the surface of the driving wheel 101, and the side surface of the movable rod 311 is fixed with a damping spring 308 that is arranged to abut the mounting plate 100.

[0043] In the above scheme, a proper amount of seeds is poured into the storage tube 301 to prepare for sowing, and the bidirectional motor 104 is started. The driving wheel 101 starts to rotate, driving the sowing device to move along a preset path. As the sowing device moves, the protrusions on the surface of the driving wheel 101 continuously contact the driving roller 307. When the protrusions of the driving wheel 101 contact the driving roller 307, due to the pushing effect of the protrusions, the driving roller 307 drives the movable rod 311 to slide along the mounting plate 100. The sliding of the movable rod 311 drives the sliding rod 302 to slide down in the storage tube 301 through the connecting plate 306 and the vertical rod 305. At the same time, the damping spring 308 is compressed to provide elasticity for the reset of the movable rod 311. Force, as the sliding rod 302 slides down, the feed chute 309 is aligned with the discharge hole 310, and the seeds fall from the storage tube 301 into the sowing tube 304, completing one sowing. When the protrusion of the driving wheel 101 leaves the driving roller 307, the damping spring 308 releases its elastic force and pushes the movable rod 311 to reset. The reset of the movable rod 311 drives the sliding rod 302 back to the initial position through the connecting plate 306 and the vertical rod 305 to prepare for the next sowing. Since the rotation of the driving wheel 101 is continuous, the contact between the protrusion and the driving roller 307 is also periodic, which ensures the uniformity and consistency of the sowing action and helps to improve the sowing quality and the consistency of crop growth.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the sowing equipment also includes: a feeding mechanism 200 for collecting and transporting the soil generated when the slotting plate 103 is slotted and mixing it with fertilizer, and a mixing mechanism 400 for fully mixing the soil and fertilizer is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 100.

[0045] In the above scheme, the mixing mechanism 400 receives the soil from the feeding mechanism 200, and mixes it with the fertilizer from the fertilizing mechanism 500 to ensure that the soil and the fertilizer are fully and evenly mixed. The mixed material is discharged through the output port of the mixing mechanism 400 and is ready to be sent to the fertilizing mechanism 500. The fertilizing mechanism 500 receives the mixed material from the mixing mechanism 400, and applies it together with the seeds or separately into the sowing trough. The sowing mechanism 300 works at the same time or later to evenly sow the seeds into the sowing trough according to the preset sowing amount and sowing spacing. The coordinated work of the fertilizing mechanism 500 and the sowing mechanism 300 ensures the accurate placement of seeds and fertilizers.

[0046] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the feeding mechanism 200 includes: a feeding box 202, a feeding pipe 205, a conveying blade 208 and a stacking plate 210; wherein, a feeding box 202 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 100 behind the slotted plate 103, and an open stacking plate 210 for collecting soil is provided on the bottom surface of the feeding box 202, and a first rotating shaft 207 is provided in the feeding box 202 which is rotated by a first driving member, and a conveying blade 208 for conveying soil is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft 207, and a plurality of groups of crushing knives 209 for crushing large pieces of soil are fixedly provided at intervals below the conveying blade 208 on the first rotating shaft 207.

[0047] In the above scheme, the seeding device is started, and the driving wheel 101 drives the entire device to move along a preset path. The slotted plate 103 contacts the ground during the movement, opens a seeding slot, and turns up the soil. The turned-up soil falls on the stacking plate 210 and enters the loading box 202 along its inclined surface. When the soil enters the loading box 202, the first driving member drives the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate, and the rotating conveying blades 208 convey the soil from the vicinity of the stacking plate 210 to the discharge port of the upper loading box 202. During the conveying process, the soil is crushed. The knife 209 crushes the large pieces of soil to ensure that the particle size of the soil is moderate, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and fertilization. The crushed soil is output through the discharge port of the loading box 202 and enters the mixing mechanism 400. In the mixing mechanism 400, the soil and fertilizer are fully mixed. The mixed materials are discharged through the output port of the mixing mechanism 400 and are ready to be sent to the fertilization mechanism 500 for fertilization. The crushed soil and fertilizer are mixed more evenly, which improves the fertilization effect, which helps crops to better absorb nutrients and promotes the healthy growth of crops.

[0048] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, the first driving member includes: a first driven bevel gear 201, a driving shaft 203 and a feeding tube 205; wherein, a first active bevel gear 206 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 104, a driving shaft 203 is rotatably provided on the mounting plate 100, a first driven bevel gear 201 meshing with the first active bevel gear 206 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the driving shaft 203, and the driving shaft 203 is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft 207 via a first transmission belt 204.

[0049] In the above scheme, the first active bevel gear 206 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 104 rotates together with the output shaft, and the first driven bevel gear 201 meshing with the first active bevel gear 206 rotates accordingly. The first driven bevel gear 201 is fixed to the bottom surface of the drive shaft 203, so the drive shaft 203 also starts to rotate. The drive shaft 203 is connected to the first rotating shaft 207 through the first transmission belt 204. When the drive shaft 203 rotates, the first transmission belt 204 drives the first rotating shaft 207 to rotate together. The first rotating shaft 207 is fixedly provided with a conveying blade 208 and a crushing knife 209. When the first rotating shaft 207 rotates, the conveying blade 208 starts to convey the soil accumulated on the accumulation plate 210 to the discharge port of the upper material box 202. At the same time, the crushing knife 209 crushes the large pieces of soil to ensure that the soil has a moderate particle size.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the mixing mechanism 400 includes: a mixing box 401, a second rotating shaft 402 and a stirring rod 403; wherein, the mixing box 401 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 100 at the rear of the material storage tube 301, a second rotating shaft 402 is rotatably provided in the mixing box 401 through a second driving member, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 403 are fixedly provided at intervals on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 402, a scraping plate 404 for scraping the inner wall of the mixing box 401 is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod 403, a toggle plate 405 staggered with the stirring rod 403 is fixedly provided at one end of the second rotating shaft 402 close to the bottom surface of the mixing box 401, a discharge port 411 is provided on the bottom surface of the mixing box 401, and a second transmission belt 409 connected to the mixing box 401 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 through a material guide plate 408.

[0051] In the above scheme, the feeding mechanism 200 conveys the soil generated during grooving into the mixing box 401. At the same time or later, the fertilizing mechanism 500 inputs the fertilizer into the mixing box 401 through the storage pipe 301 or other means. The second driving member drives the second rotating shaft 402 to rotate, and the rotating stirring rod 403 stirs the soil and fertilizer in the mixing box 401 to make them fully mixed. The scraper plate 404 rotates with the stirring rod 403 to scrape the inner wall of the mixing box 401 to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall. The toggle plate 405 and the stirring rod 403 are staggered to further enhance the stirring effect and ensure the uniformity of material mixing. The evenly mixed material is discharged through the discharge port 411 at the bottom of the mixing box 401. The setting of the guide plate 408 ensures that the material can flow out smoothly from the discharge port 411 and guide it to the subsequent fertilizing mechanism 500 or sowing mechanism 300.

[0052] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the second driving member includes: a second active bevel gear 406 and a second driven bevel gear 407; a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100, and the rotating rod is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 101 through a second transmission belt 409, and a second driven bevel gear 407 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a second active bevel gear 406 meshing with the second driven bevel gear 407 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second rotating shaft 402.

[0053] In the above scheme, when the driving wheel 101 rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate together through the second transmission belt 409. A second driven bevel gear 407 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod and rotates together with the rotating rod. A second active bevel gear 406 meshing with the second driven bevel gear 407 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second rotating shaft 402. When the second driven bevel gear 407 rotates, the second active bevel gear 406 and the second rotating shaft 402 are driven to rotate together through the meshing transmission. A stirring rod 403, a scraper plate 404 and a toggle plate 405 are fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft 402. When the second rotating shaft 402 rotates, the stirring rod 403 stirs the soil and fertilizer in the mixing box 401, the scraper plate 404 scrapes the inner wall of the mixing box 401, and the toggle plate 405 further enhances the stirring effect.

[0054] Reference Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the fertilization mechanism 500 includes: a third rotating shaft 502, a fertilizer pipe 505 and a spiral blade 506; the bottom surface of the fertilizer box 410 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fertilizer pipes 505 corresponding to the slotted plate 103, and a third rotating shaft 502 is rotatably provided in each group of fertilizer pipes 505, wherein one group of the third rotating shafts 502 is transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft 402 through a third transmission belt 501, and a spiral blade 506 for fertilization is fixedly provided on the third rotating shaft 502 and a gear ring 503 is fixedly provided on the top, and each group of the third rotating shafts 502 is transmission-connected through a transmission gear 504.

[0055] In the above scheme, the mixing mechanism 400 inputs the evenly mixed material into the fertilizer box 410 through the discharge port 411, and the material is temporarily stored in the fertilizer box 410, waiting for further processing by the fertilizer mechanism 500. The second rotating shaft 402 is connected to one group of third rotating shafts 502 through the third transmission belt 501. When the second rotating shaft 402 rotates, the third transmission belt 501 drives the group of third rotating shafts 502 to rotate. The gear ring 503 on the group of third rotating shafts 502 is connected to other groups of third rotating shafts 502 through the transmission gear 504, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of all third rotating shafts 502. The rotating third rotating shaft 502 drives the spiral blade 506 to rotate in the fertilizer pipe 505, and transports the material from the fertilizer box 410 to the bottom of the slotted plate 103. The material falls into the sowing slot opened by the slotted plate 103 through the outlet of the fertilizer pipe 505, and the fertilization process is completed.

[0056] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a handle 102 is also fixedly provided on the mounting plate 100 .

[0057] In the above solution, the operator can easily move the seeding device to the target position in the farmland by grasping the handle 102. During the movement, the handle 102 provides a stable gripping point, which helps to maintain the balance and stability of the seeding device.

[0058] In summary, the present invention provides an efficient seeding device. When in use, the efficient seeding device is placed on the land to be sown, ensuring that the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 maintains an appropriate height and angle with the ground, and the bidirectional motor 104 is started. The motor output shaft drives the driving wheel 101 to start rotating. Since the driving wheel 101 is provided with multiple groups at the front and rear and is driven by the same bidirectional motor 104, during the movement of the seeding device, the slotting plate 103 first contacts the ground, and uses its sharp edge to open a seeding groove of a certain depth and width in the soil. Then, the protrusions on the surface of the driving wheel 101 continuously contact the driving roller 307. When the protrusions of the driving wheel 101 contact the driving roller 307, due to the pushing effect of the protrusions, the driving roller 307 drives the movable rod 311 to slide along the mounting plate 100. The sliding of the movable rod 311 drives the sliding rod 302 to slide down in the storage tube 301 through the connecting plate 306 and the vertical rod 305. At the same time, the damping spring 308 is compressed to provide elastic force for the reset of the movable rod 311. The sliding rod 302 slides down, the feed chute 309 is aligned with the discharge hole 310, and the seeds fall from the storage tube 301 into the sowing tube 304, completing one sowing. The mixing mechanism 400 inputs the mixed material into the fertilizer box 410 through the discharge port 411, and the material is temporarily stored in the fertilizer box 410, waiting for further processing by the fertilizer mechanism 500. The second rotating shaft 402 is connected to one group of the third rotating shafts 502 through the third transmission belt 501. When the second rotating shaft 402 rotates, the third transmission belt 501 is used to transmit the seeds to the fertilizer box 410. The driving belt 501 drives the third rotating shaft 502 of this group to rotate. The gear ring 503 on the third rotating shaft 502 of this group is connected to the third rotating shaft 502 of other groups through the transmission gear 504, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of all the third rotating shafts 502. The rotating third rotating shaft 502 drives the spiral blade 506 to rotate in the fertilizer pipe 505, and transports the material from the fertilizer box 410 to the bottom of the slotted plate 103. The material falls into the sowing groove opened by the slotted plate 103 through the outlet of the fertilizer pipe 505, and the fertilization process is completed.

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0060] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0061] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient sowing device, characterized in that: The sowing device comprises: a mounting plate (100), a slotted plate (103) fixedly arranged at intervals on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100) for slotting, a sowing mechanism (300) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (100) and located behind the slotted plate (103) for sowing, and a fertilizing mechanism (500) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (100) and located behind the sowing mechanism (300) for fertilizing while sowing; wherein: A plurality of sets of driving wheels (101) are rotatably arranged at the front and rear of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100), and a bidirectional motor (104) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving wheel (101).

2. A high-efficiency sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (300) comprises: a material storage tube (301), a sliding rod (302), a sowing tube (304) and a movable part; wherein: The mounting plate (100) is fixedly provided with storage tubes (301) corresponding to the slotted plate (103) at intervals, the middle section of the inner wall of the storage tube (301) is convex and a sliding rod (302) is slidably provided therein, the side wall of the sliding rod (302) is provided with a material discharge trough (309) and the bottom surface is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (303), the limiting plate (303) is penetrated by a material discharge hole (310) connected with the material discharge trough (309), and the top surface of the sliding rod (302) is fixedly provided with a movable part for driving the sliding rod (302) to slide up and down in the storage tube (301) so that seeds pass through the material discharge trough (309) and slide into the sowing tube (304) for sowing.

3. A high-efficiency sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable parts include: a vertical rod (305), a connecting plate (306), a movable rod (311) and a driving roller (307); wherein, The top end of the sliding rod (302) is fixed to the vertical rod (305), the top end of the vertical rod (305) is fixed with a connecting plate (306), two side surfaces of the connecting plate (306) that are away from each other are fixed with movable rods (311) that are slidably connected to the mounting plate (100), the side surfaces of the movable rod (311) are fixed with driving rollers (307) that contact with protrusions on the surface of the driving wheel (101), and the side surfaces of the movable rod (311) are fixed with damping springs (308) that are arranged to abut against the mounting plate (100).

4. The high-efficiency sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing equipment further comprises: a feeding mechanism (200) for collecting, transporting and mixing soil generated when the slotting plate (103) is slotted, and the soil is mixed with fertilizer. A mixing mechanism (400) for fully mixing the soil and fertilizer is fixedly provided on the mounting plate (100).

5. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (200) comprises: a feeding box (202), a feeding pipe (205), a conveying blade (208) and a stacking plate (210); wherein: A loading box (202) is fixedly provided on the mounting plate (100) behind the slotted plate (103); an open stacking plate (210) for collecting soil is provided on the bottom surface of the loading box (202); a first rotating shaft (207) is rotatable through a first driving member in the loading box (202); a conveying blade (208) for conveying soil is fixedly provided on the first rotating shaft (207); and a plurality of groups of crushing knives (209) for crushing large pieces of soil are fixedly provided at intervals below the conveying blade (208) on the first rotating shaft (207).

6. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driving member comprises: a first driven bevel gear (201), a driving shaft (203) and a feeding pipe (205); wherein, A first active bevel gear (206) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the bidirectional motor (104); a driving shaft (203) is rotatably provided on the mounting plate (100); a first driven bevel gear (201) meshing with the first active bevel gear (206) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the driving shaft (203); and the driving shaft (203) is transmission-connected to the first rotating shaft (207) via a first transmission belt (204).

7. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (400) comprises: a mixing box (401), a second rotating shaft (402) and a stirring rod (403); wherein: A mixing box (401) is fixedly provided on the mounting plate (100) at the rear of the material storage tube (301); a second rotating shaft (402) is rotatably provided in the mixing box (401) via a second driving member; a plurality of groups of stirring rods (403) are fixedly provided at intervals on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (402); a scraping plate (404) for scraping the inner wall of the mixing box (401) is fixedly connected to the side of the stirring rod (403); a toggle plate (405) staggered with the stirring rod (403) is fixedly provided at intervals at one end of the second rotating shaft (402) close to the bottom surface of the mixing box (401); a material outlet (411) is provided on the bottom surface of the mixing box (401); and a second transmission belt (409) connected to the mixing box (401) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100) via a material guide plate (408).

8. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second driving member comprises: a second active bevel gear (406) and a second driven bevel gear (407); a rotating rod is rotatably provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (100), the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the driving wheel (101) via a second transmission belt (409), a second driven bevel gear (407) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a second active bevel gear (406) meshing with the second driven bevel gear (407) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second rotating shaft (402).

9. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (500) comprises: a third rotating shaft (502), a fertilizing tube (505) and a spiral blade (506); the bottom surface of the fertilizing box (410) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fertilizing tubes (505) corresponding to the slotted plate (103); a third rotating shaft (502) is rotatably arranged in each group of fertilizing tubes (505); one group of the third rotating shafts (502) is transmission-connected to the second rotating shaft (402) via a third transmission belt (501); a spiral blade (506) for fertilizing is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (502) and a gear ring (503) is fixedly arranged at the top; and each group of the third rotating shafts (502) is transmission-connected via a transmission gear (504).

10. The high-efficiency seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (102) is also fixedly provided on the mounting plate (100).

Images