Fertilizing and sowing combined operation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilization and seeding combined operation device which comprises a tidying mechanism and a seeding mechanism, the seeding mechanism is bolted to the bottom of the tidying mechanism, and the tidying mechanism comprises a mixing and dispersing assembly, a transmission assembly, a material uniformizing assembly, a feeding assembly and a conveying assembly. The transmission assembly is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing and dispersing assembly in a bolted mode, the material uniformizing assembly communicates with the bottom of the transmission assembly, and the feeding assembly communicates with the top of the transmission assembly. The fertilizing and sowing combined operation device provided by the invention is provided with a structure for carrying out pretreatment and mist pesticide spraying on seed fertilization in real time, so that the pretreatment and mist pesticide spraying can be carried out on seed fertilization in real time, and the fertilizing and sowing combined operation device is provided with a structure for rapidly drying seed surface coatings after pretreatment and carrying out fixed-distance guiding and conveying; therefore, seed surface coatings after pretreatment can be quickly dried and conveyed in a fixed-distance guiding manner, and the flexibility of seed fertilization and seeding is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to a combined fertilization and sowing operation device. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, in agricultural production, traditional fertilization and sowing operations are usually carried out separately. This operation method has many disadvantages. On the one hand, separate operations require multiple agricultural machinery operations, which increases the number of times the machinery compacts the soil, destroys the soil structure, and affects crop growth. On the other hand, the operation time is long and the efficiency is low, especially during the busy farming season, it is easy to miss the best sowing and fertilization period. Moreover, separate operations make it difficult to ensure the precise coordination of fertilization and sowing positions, which may lead to improper distance between fertilizer and seeds, affecting fertilizer effectiveness and seed germination. With the development of agricultural modernization, there is an urgent need for efficient, precise and soil-reducing operation methods. Therefore, the research and development of fertilization and sowing combined operation devices is of great significance.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a vertical deep rotary tillage, fertilization and sowing combined operation device, and its application publication number is: CN110876286B. This patent sets a seed guide tube and a fertilizer tube in the rotary tiller blade shaft, wherein the upper end of the seed guide tube is connected to the sowing tube through a connecting nut, and the lower end of the seed guide tube sows the seeds into the land through a seed discharge port; the fertilizer in the fertilizer tube is discharged through the fertilizer discharge slot, and the speed sensor and the single-chip microcomputer are used as the main control, and the infrared detection device is used to ensure the accurate switching action of the valve, and finally realizes the uniform deep tillage of the land, and lays a fertilizer layer to provide a good germination environment for the seeds. At the same time, the seeds are evenly and accurately discharged to ensure that there is no missed sowing, which greatly reduces the complexity of agricultural machinery and the volume of agricultural machinery.

[0004] The above application solves the problems of insufficient depth of existing rotary tillage, excessive disturbance to the soil, severe soil compaction and water loss, and at the same time affects the balance of the physical and chemical properties of the soil itself, and the seeds do not have a good germination environment. The problems existing in the prior art are: due to the lack of a structure for real-time pretreatment of seeds and spraying of mist pesticides, it is impossible to pretreat seeds and spray mist pesticides in real time, and there is a lack of a structure for rapid drying and fixed-distance guided transportation of the seed surface coating after pretreatment, so it is impossible to quickly dry the seed surface coating after pretreatment and guide and transport it at a fixed distance, which reduces the flexibility of seed fertilization and sowing. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a combined fertilization and sowing device, which has a structure for pre-treating seeds and spraying atomized pesticides in real time, so that pre-treatment and spraying atomized pesticides can be performed on seeds in real time, and has a structure for quickly drying the surface coating of the pre-treated seeds and guiding and conveying them at a fixed distance, so that the surface coating of the pre-treated seeds can be quickly dried and guided and conveyed at a fixed distance, thereby improving the flexibility of seed fertilization and sowing.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a fertilizing and sowing combined operation device, including a sorting mechanism and a sowing mechanism, the sowing mechanism is bolted to the bottom of the sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism includes a mixing component, a transmission component, a material leveling component, a feeding component and a conveying component, the transmission component is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing component, the material leveling component is connected to the bottom of the transmission component, the feeding component is connected to the top of the transmission component, and the conveying component is connected to both sides of the mixing component, the sowing mechanism includes an adjusting component, a burying component, a spacing component and a guiding component, the adjusting component is bolted to the bottom of the mixing component, the burying component is bolted to both sides of the adjusting component, the spacing component is bolted to the top of the inner side of the burying component, and the guiding component is clamped on the inner side of the spacing component.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, a sorting mechanism and a sowing mechanism are set up. The sorting mechanism can coat the seeds, and atomize the fertilizer and antibacterial agent and transport them to the cultivated land, providing the sowing mechanism with the seeds required for sowing. The sowing mechanism can sow the seeds at a fixed distance, and can automatically bury the seeds after sowing. At the same time, the movement direction of the seeds during sowing can be guided. During the guidance, the fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be further transported to the sowing place, thereby increasing the accuracy of fertilization of the seeds after sowing.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: the mixing component includes a mixing barrel, a drainage fan, a transmission rod and a dispersion plate, the drainage fan is bolted to the top of the inner side of the mixing barrel, the transmission rod is bolted to the bottom of the drainage fan, and the dispersion plate is bolted to the inner side of the mixing barrel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a mixing and dispersing component is set up, and the mixing barrel cooperates with the drainage fan, the transmission rod and the dispersion plate. The feeding component drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the transmission rod can drive the drainage fan to rotate, so that the drainage fan can transport the air on the top of the mixing barrel into the mixing barrel, and the flowing air can transport the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent transported by the feeding component to the cultivated land, so that the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent can fertilize the cultivated land, and the dispersion plate can further disperse the seeds driven by the feeding component, so that the seeds can contact with the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent more frequently, further increasing the stability of the seed coating.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the transmission assembly includes a positioning plate, an electric transmission wheel, a transmission belt and a transmission pipe, the positioning plate is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel, the electric transmission wheel is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the positioning plate, the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the electric transmission wheel, the transmission pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, the top of the transmission pipe is connected to the positioning plate, and the surface of the transmission pipe is in contact with the left side of the inner side of the transmission belt.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a transmission assembly, the positioning plate can cooperate with the electric transmission wheel, transmission belt and transmission tube. By limiting the electric transmission wheel by the positioning plate, the electric transmission wheel can drive the transmission belt to reciprocate along the transmission tube, thereby driving the transmission tube to rotate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the material leveling assembly includes a material storage tank, a guide rotating rod and a spiral feeding plate, the material storage tank is connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, the guide rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the material storage tank, and the spiral feeding plate is welded to the surface of the guide rotating rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the material leveling component, the storage tank can cooperate with the guide rotating rod and the spiral feeding plate, and the mixed atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be stored through the storage tank, so that the guide rotating rod can drive the spiral feeding plate to rotate with the rotation of the feeding component, so that the spiral feeding plate can continuously transport and extrude the fertilizer and antibacterial agent into the feeding component, providing fertilizer and antibacterial agent to the feeding component.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a stirring orifice plate and an atomizing nozzle, the feeding pipe is connected to the top of the transmission pipe, the stirring orifice plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipe, the inner side of the feeding pipe is bolted to the surface of the top of the guide rotating rod, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the top of the feeding pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a feeding assembly is set up, and the feeding pipe can cooperate with the stirring hole plate and the atomizing nozzle. The feeding pipe can drive the stirring hole plate and the atomizing nozzle to rotate together with the rotation of the transmission pipe, so that the stirring hole plate can drive the seeds when rotating, so that the seeds can be centrifugally stirred, and the fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be delivered to the surface of the seed through the atomizing nozzle, so that the seeds can be coated.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the conveying assembly includes a feeding valve, a sowing pipe, a positioning clamp and a conveying pipe, the feeding valve is connected to both sides of the mixing barrel, the sowing pipe is connected to the bottom of the feeding valve, the positioning clamp is clamped on the surface of the sowing pipe, and the conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the sowing pipe.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up a conveying component, the feeding valve can cooperate with the sowing tube, the positioning card plate and the conveying tube. By opening and closing the feeding valve, the seeds after coating can be delivered to the sowing tube, so that the sowing tube can transport the seeds to the conveying tube, and provide the spacing component with the seeds required for sowing. The positioning card plate can limit the connection between the spacing component and the conveying tube.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment assembly includes a high-adjustment hydraulic rod, a positioning seat and a width-adjustment hydraulic rod, the high-adjustment hydraulic rod is bolted to the bottom of the mixing barrel, the positioning seat is bolted to the bottom of the high-adjustment hydraulic rod, and the width-adjustment hydraulic rod is bolted to both sides of the positioning seat.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, through setting up an adjustment component, the high-adjustment hydraulic rod can cooperate with the positioning seat and the width-adjustment hydraulic rod. The positioning seat can be moved up and down by the high-adjustment hydraulic rod, so that the height of the mixing barrel can be adjusted to allow the mixing barrel to adapt to the height of the required external mobile equipment. The width-adjustment hydraulic rod can drive the burying component to move left and right, so that the burying components can be brought closer to each other and away from each other, thereby changing the spacing required for the burying component to bury the seeds.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: the burying assembly includes a side plate, a positioning block, a transmission wheel, a burying wheel and a transmission belt, the side plate is bolted to a side away from the positioning seat, the positioning block is bolted to the top and bottom of the inner side of the side plate, the transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the side plate, the burying wheel is bolted to the inner side of the transmission wheel, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the burying component, the side plate can cooperate with the positioning block, the transmission wheel, the burying wheel and the conveyor belt, and the fixed burying wheel can be rotated on the cultivated land, so that the burying wheel can push the soil passing through the cultivated land to the seeds and bury the seeds, and can rotate while moving, and can drive the transmission wheel to rotate while rotating, and the transmission wheel will drive the conveyor belt to rotate the fixed distance component, and the side plate and the positioning block will limit the fixed distance component, thereby increasing the stability of the fixed distance component during rotation.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the spacing assembly includes a positioning plate, a driving wheel, a drainage hole, a synchronous wheel and a synchronous spiral groove, the positioning plate is bolted to the top of the inner side of the positioning block, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the side plate, the surface of the driving wheel is in contact with the top of the inner side of the transmission belt, the drainage hole is opened on the inner side of the positioning plate, the synchronous wheel is bolted to the front side of the driving wheel, the surface of the synchronous wheel is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate, and the synchronous spiral groove is opened on the front side of the synchronous wheel.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a distance component, the positioning plate can cooperate with the driving wheel, the drainage hole, the synchronous wheel and the synchronous spiral groove, the drainage hole can limit the guide component, and the positioning plate can limit the driving wheel, so that the driving wheel can drive the synchronous wheel to rotate as the conveyor belt rotates, so that the synchronous wheel can drive the synchronous spiral groove to rotate, and the synchronous spiral groove can be moved to the conveying pipe, so that the seeds can be introduced into the synchronous spiral groove, and the seeds can be gradually moved downward along the synchronous spiral groove as the guide component is adsorbed, and finally the guide component can discharge the seeds and sow them.

[0026] The present invention is further configured as follows: the guide assembly includes a drainage groove plate, an air pump, an exhaust pipe and a seeding block, the drainage groove plate is clamped on the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate, the air pump is connected to the rear side of the drainage groove plate, the exhaust pipe is connected to the rear side of the air pump, the inner side of the exhaust pipe is clamped with the inner side of the drainage hole, the bottom of the exhaust pipe is close to the top of the buried wheel, the seeding block is clamped on the bottom of the inner side of the drainage groove plate, and the front side of the drainage groove plate is in contact with the rear side of the synchronous spiral groove.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting up a guiding component, the drainage trough plate can cooperate with the vacuum pump, exhaust pipe and sowing block. The air in the drainage trough plate can be extracted by the vacuum pump, so that the drainage trough plate can generate negative pressure, thereby adsorbing the seeds in the synchronous spiral groove, so that the seeds can gradually move downward along the synchronous spiral groove, and the seeds can be air-dried. The sowing block can block the drainage trough plate, thereby losing the adsorption force on the seeds and allowing the seeds to fall to the cultivated land. The exhaust pipe can guide the falling seeds to the cultivated land where they need to be landfilled. At the same time, the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be concentrated and transported to the place where the seeds fall, further increasing the stability of seed sowing and fertilization.

[0028] (III) Beneficial effects

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fertilization and sowing combined operation device, which has the following

[0030] Beneficial effects:

[0031] The fertilization and sowing combined operation device is provided with a finishing mechanism, wherein a mixing component can cooperate with a transmission component, a material leveling component, a feeding component and a conveying component, and the feeding component is driven to rotate by the transmission component. The feeding component can centrifugally stir the seeds when rotating, and drive the material leveling component to rotate, and transport the fertilizer and antimicrobial agent in the material leveling component to the conveying component, thereby transporting atomized fertilizer and antimicrobial agent to the seeds, thereby coating the seeds, and allowing the seeds to be dispersed along with the mixing component to further increase the efficiency of coating, and at the same time, air can be transported downward, and the air can drive excess atomized fertilizer and antimicrobial agent to be transported to the cultivated land for fertilizing the cultivated land, and the conveying component can transport the coated seeds to the sowing mechanism, thereby providing seeds for the conveying component, so that the seeds can be coated on site and the fertilizer can be transported to the cultivated land, thereby improving the flexibility of fertilization;

[0032] The fertilization and sowing combined operation device is provided with a sowing mechanism, wherein an adjustment component can cooperate with a burying component, a spacing component and a guiding component, and the position of the burying component can be adjusted by the adjustment component, so that the burying component can adjust the spacing of seeds to improve the flexibility of seed burying; the burying component can bury seeds, and can drive the spacing component to rotate when moving, and the rotation circumference of the spacing component is synchronized with the stroke of the burying component; the spacing component can take out seeds from the sorting mechanism one by one, and through the adsorption of the guiding component, the seeds can be sown one by one at equal distances to the cultivated land, and the guiding component can guide the seeds to the cultivated land through airflow, and transport the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent to the seed falling place for further centralized fertilization, thereby improving the flexibility of seed sowing and fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the finishing mechanism in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixed component in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material leveling component and the material feeding component in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying component in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component in the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the buried component structure in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distance component in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide component in the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1, sorting mechanism; 11, mixing component; 111, mixing barrel; 112, drainage fan; 113, transmission rod; 114, dispersion plate; 12, transmission component; 121, positioning plate; 122, electric transmission wheel; 123, transmission belt; 124, transmission pipe; 13, material leveling component; 131, storage tank; 132, guide rotating rod; 133, spiral feeding plate; 14, feeding component; 141, feeding pipe; 142, stirring hole plate; 143, atomizing nozzle; 15, conveying component; 151, feeding valve; 152, sowing pipe; 153, positioning card plate; 154. Conveying pipe; 2. Seeding mechanism; 21. Adjusting assembly; 211. Height-adjusting hydraulic rod; 212. Positioning seat; 213. Width-adjusting hydraulic rod; 22. Burying assembly; 221. Side plate; 222. Positioning block; 223. Transmission wheel; 224. Burying wheel; 225. Conveying belt; 23. Distance-fixing assembly; 231. Positioning plate; 232. Driving wheel; 233. Drainage hole; 234. Synchronous wheel; 235. Synchronous spiral groove; 24. Guide assembly; 241. Drainage groove plate; 242. Vacuum; 243. Exhaust pipe; 244. Seeding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] See also Figure 1-6 A fertilization and sowing combined operation device includes a finishing mechanism 1, which includes a mixing component 11, a transmission component 12, a material-scraping component 13, a feeding component 14 and a conveying component 15. The transmission component 12 is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing component 11, the material-scraping component 13 is connected to the bottom of the transmission component 12, the feeding component 14 is connected to the top of the transmission component 12, and the conveying component 15 is connected to both sides of the mixing component 11. The finishing mechanism 1, the mixing component 11 can cooperate with the transmission component 12, the material-scraping component 13, the feeding component 14 and the conveying component 15, and the feeding component 14 is driven to rotate by the transmission component 12, and the feeding component 14 can transfer seeds when rotating. The seeds are centrifugally stirred and the mixing component 13 is driven to rotate, and the fertilizer and antibacterial agent in the mixing component 13 are transported to the conveying component 15, so as to transport the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent to the seeds, thereby coating the seeds, and the seeds can be dispersed along with the mixing component 11 to further increase the efficiency of coating, and at the same time, the air can be transported downward to drive the excess atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent to be transported to the cultivated land for fertilizing the cultivated land. The conveying component 15 can transport the coated seeds to the sowing mechanism 2, thereby providing seeds for the conveying component 15, so that the seeds can be coated on site and the fertilizer can be transported to the cultivated land, which improves the flexibility of fertilization.

[0048] The mixing component 11 includes a mixing barrel 111, a drainage fan 112, a transmission rod 113 and a dispersion plate 114. The drainage fan 112 is bolted to the top of the inner side of the mixing barrel 111, the transmission rod 113 is bolted to the bottom of the drainage fan 112, and the dispersion plate 114 is bolted to the inner side of the mixing barrel 111. By setting the mixing component 11, the mixing barrel 111 cooperates with the drainage fan 112, the transmission rod 113 and the dispersion plate 114, and the feeding component 14 drives the transmission rod 113 to rotate, and the transmission rod 113 The drainage fan 112 can be driven to rotate, so that the drainage fan 112 can transport the air on the top of the mixing barrel 111 into the mixing barrel 111, and the flowing air can transport the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent transported by the feeding component 14 to the cultivated land, so that the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent can fertilize the cultivated land. The dispersion plate 114 can further disperse the seeds driven by the feeding component 14, so that the seeds can contact the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent more frequently, and further increase the stability of the seed coating.

[0049] Among them, the transmission component 12 includes a positioning plate 121, an electric transmission wheel 122, a transmission belt 123 and a transmission pipe 124. The positioning plate 121 is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel 111, the electric transmission wheel 122 is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the positioning plate 121, the transmission belt 123 is sleeved on the surface of the electric transmission wheel 122, the transmission pipe 124 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 121, the top of the transmission pipe 124 is connected to the positioning plate 121, and the surface of the transmission pipe 124 is in contact with the left side of the inner side of the transmission belt 123. By setting the transmission component 12, the positioning plate 121 can cooperate with the electric transmission wheel 122, the transmission belt 123 and the transmission pipe 124, and the electric transmission wheel 122 is limited by the positioning plate 121, so that the electric transmission wheel 122 can drive the transmission belt 123 to reciprocate along the transmission pipe 124, thereby driving the transmission pipe 124 to rotate.

[0050] Among them, the material leveling component 13 includes a storage tank 131, a guide rotating rod 132 and a spiral feeding plate 133. The storage tank 131 is connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 121, the guide rotating rod 132 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank 131, and the spiral feeding plate 133 is welded to the surface of the guide rotating rod 132. By setting the material leveling component 13, the storage tank 131 can cooperate with the guide rotating rod 132 and the spiral feeding plate 133, and the mixed atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent are stored through the storage tank 131, so that the guide rotating rod 132 can drive the spiral feeding plate 133 to rotate with the rotation of the feeding component 14, so that the spiral feeding plate 133 can continuously transport and extrude the fertilizer and antibacterial agent into the feeding component 14, providing the feeding component 14 with fertilizer and antibacterial agent.

[0051] Among them, the feeding assembly 14 includes a feeding pipe 141, a stirring orifice plate 142 and an atomizing nozzle 143. The feeding pipe 141 is connected to the top of the transmission pipe 124, the stirring orifice plate 142 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipe 141, the inner side of the feeding pipe 141 is bolted to the surface of the top of the guide rotating rod 132, and the atomizing nozzle 143 is connected to the top of the feeding pipe 141. By setting the feeding assembly 14, the feeding pipe 141 can cooperate with the stirring orifice plate 142 and the atomizing nozzle 143. When the feeding pipe 141 rotates with the transmission pipe 124, the stirring orifice plate 142 and the atomizing nozzle 143 can be driven to rotate together during rotation, so that the stirring orifice plate 142 can drive the seeds when rotating, so that the seeds can be centrifugally stirred, and the fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be delivered to the surface of the seeds through the atomizing nozzle 143, so that the seeds can be coated.

[0052] Among them, the conveying component 15 includes a feeding valve 151, a sowing pipe 152, a positioning clamp 153 and a conveying pipe 154. The feeding valve 151 is connected to both sides of the mixing barrel 111, the sowing pipe 152 is connected to the bottom of the feeding valve 151, the positioning clamp 153 is clamped on the surface of the sowing pipe 152, and the conveying pipe 154 is connected to the bottom of the sowing pipe 152. By setting the conveying component 15, the feeding valve 151 can cooperate with the sowing pipe 152, the positioning clamp 153 and the conveying pipe 154. By opening and closing the feeding valve 151, the coated seeds can be conveyed to the sowing pipe 152, so that the sowing pipe 152 conveys the seeds to the conveying pipe 154, providing the spacing component 23 with the seeds required for sowing, and the positioning clamp 153 can limit the connection between the spacing component 23 and the conveying pipe 154.

[0053] Working principle of this embodiment: First, the finishing mechanism 1 is powered on and started, then the seeds are placed in the mixing barrel 111, and then the electric transmission wheel 122 is started, the electric transmission wheel 122 will drive the transmission belt 123 to rotate the transmission tube 124, and the transmission tube 124 will drive the feeding tube 141 to rotate, and the feeding tube 141 will drive the stirring hole plate 142, the atomizing nozzle 143 and the guide rotating rod 132 to rotate together when rotating, and the guide rotating rod 132 will drive the spiral feeding plate 133 to rotate, and the spiral feeding plate 133 will transport the mixed fertilizer and antibacterial agent in the storage tank 131 to the atomizing nozzle 143 when rotating, and the atomizing nozzle 143 will continuously transport the fertilizer and The fertilizer and antibacterial agent are atomized and then sprayed into the mixing barrel 111. When the stirring hole plate 142 rotates to drive the seeds to move, the seeds will perform centrifugal circular motion with the stirring hole plate 142, and after contacting the dispersion plate 114, move along the dispersion plate 114 to the center of the stirring hole plate 142, and then perform centrifugal circular motion with the stirring hole plate 142. When the seeds move, the seeds will contact the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent, so that a coating is formed on the surface of the seeds. After that, the transmission rod 113 will drive the drainage fan 112 to rotate as the atomizing nozzle 143 rotates, and the drainage fan 112 will transport air downward, and the air will drive excess fertilizer and antibacterial agent to move to the cultivated land, thereby fertilizing the cultivated land.

[0054] Example 2

[0055] refer to Figure 7-11 A fertilization and sowing combined operation device also includes a sowing mechanism 2, wherein the sowing mechanism 2 includes an adjusting component 21, a burying component 22, a spacing component 23 and a guiding component 24, the adjusting component 21 is bolted to the bottom of the mixing component 11, the burying component 22 is bolted to both sides of the adjusting component 21, the spacing component 23 is bolted to the top of the inner side of the burying component 22, and the guiding component 24 is clamped to the inner side of the spacing component 23. The sowing mechanism 2, the adjusting component 21 can cooperate with the burying component 22, the spacing component 23 and the guiding component 24, and the position of the burying component 22 can be adjusted by the adjusting component 21, so that the burying component 22 can be aligned with the seeds. The spacing of the burial can be adjusted to improve the flexibility of seed burial. The burying component 22 can bury the seeds and can drive the spacing component 23 to rotate when moving, and the rotation circumference of the spacing component 23 is synchronized with the stroke of the burying component 22. The spacing component 23 can take out the seeds from the sorting mechanism 1 one by one, and through the adsorption of the guide component 24, the seeds can be sown one by one at equal distances to the cultivated land, and the guide component 24 can guide the seeds to the cultivated land through the airflow, and transport the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent to the seed falling place for further centralized fertilization, thereby improving the flexibility of seed sowing and fertilization.

[0056] Among them, the adjustment component 21 includes a high-adjustment hydraulic rod 211, a positioning seat 212 and a width-adjustment hydraulic rod 213. The high-adjustment hydraulic rod 211 is bolted to the bottom of the mixing barrel 111, the positioning seat 212 is bolted to the bottom of the high-adjustment hydraulic rod 211, and the width-adjustment hydraulic rod 213 is bolted to both sides of the positioning seat 212. By setting the adjustment component 21, the high-adjustment hydraulic rod 211 can cooperate with the positioning seat 212 and the width-adjustment hydraulic rod 213. The positioning seat 212 is moved up and down by the high-adjustment hydraulic rod 211, so that the height of the mixing barrel 111 can be adjusted to allow the mixing barrel 111 to adapt to the height of the required external mobile device. The width-adjustment hydraulic rod 213 can drive the burying component 22 to move left and right, so that the burying components 22 can be brought closer to each other and away from each other, thereby changing the spacing required for the burying component 22 to bury seeds.

[0057] The buried component 22 includes a side plate 221, a positioning block 222, a transmission wheel 223, a buried wheel 224 and a transmission belt 225. The side plate 221 is bolted to a side away from the positioning seat 212, the positioning block 222 is bolted to the top and bottom of the inner side of the side plate 221, the transmission wheel 223 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the side plate 221, the buried wheel 224 is bolted to the inner side of the transmission wheel 223, and the transmission belt 225 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel 223. By setting the buried component 22, the side plate 221 can be connected with the positioning block 222, the transmission wheel 223, the burying wheel 224 and the conveyor belt 225 cooperate with each other, and the burying wheel 224 rotates on the cultivated land, so that the burying wheel 224 can push the soil passing through the cultivated land to the seeds and bury the seeds, and can rotate while moving, and can drive the transmission wheel 223 to rotate while rotating, and the transmission wheel 223 will drive the conveyor belt to rotate the distance component 23, and the side plate 221 and the positioning block 222 will limit the distance component 23, thereby increasing the stability of the distance component 23 during rotation.

[0058] Among them, the spacing component 23 includes a positioning plate 231, a driving wheel 232, a drainage hole 233, a synchronous wheel 234 and a synchronous spiral groove 235. The positioning plate 231 is bolted to the top of the inner side of the positioning block 222, the driving wheel 232 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the side plate 221, the surface of the driving wheel 232 is in contact with the top of the inner side of the conveyor belt 225, the drainage hole 233 is arranged on the inner side of the positioning plate 231, the synchronous wheel 234 is bolted to the front side of the driving wheel 232, the surface of the synchronous wheel 234 is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate 231, and the synchronous spiral groove 235 is arranged on the front side of the synchronous wheel 234. By setting the spacing component 23, the positioning plate 231 can be The driving wheel 232, the drainage hole 233, the synchronous wheel 234 and the synchronous spiral groove 235 cooperate with each other. The drainage hole 233 can limit the guide component 24. The positioning plate 231 limits the driving wheel 232, so that the driving wheel 232 can drive the synchronous wheel 234 to rotate as the conveyor belt 225 rotates, so that the synchronous wheel 234 can drive the synchronous spiral groove 235 to rotate, and the synchronous spiral groove 235 can be moved to the conveying pipe 154, so that the seeds can be introduced into the synchronous spiral groove 235, and the seeds can be gradually moved downward along the synchronous spiral groove 235 as the guide component 24 is adsorbed, and finally the guide component 24 can discharge the seeds and sow them.

[0059] The guide assembly 24 includes a drainage slot plate 241, an air pump 242, an exhaust pipe 243 and a seeding block 244. The drainage slot plate 241 is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate 231. The air pump 242 is connected to the rear side of the drainage slot plate 241. The exhaust pipe 243 is connected to the rear side of the air pump 242. The inner side of the exhaust pipe 243 is clamped with the inner side of the drainage hole 233. The bottom of the exhaust pipe 243 is close to the top of the buried wheel 224. The seeding block 244 is clamped at the bottom of the inner side of the drainage slot plate 241. The front side of the drainage slot plate 241 is in contact with the rear side of the synchronous spiral groove 235. By setting the guide assembly 24, the drainage slot plate 241 can be connected with the air pump 242, the exhaust pipe 243 and the seeding block 244. The tube 243 and the sowing block 244 cooperate with each other to extract the air in the drainage groove plate 241 through the vacuum pump 242, so that the drainage groove plate 241 can generate negative pressure, thereby adsorbing the seeds in the synchronous spiral groove 235, so that the seeds can gradually move downward along the synchronous spiral groove 235, and the seeds can be air-dried. The sowing block 244 can block the drainage groove plate 241, thereby losing the adsorption force on the seeds and allowing the seeds to fall to the cultivated land. The exhaust pipe 243 can guide the fallen seeds to the cultivated land where they need to be landfilled, and at the same time, the atomized fertilizer and antibacterial agent can be concentrated and transported to the place where the seeds fall, further increasing the stability of seed sowing and fertilization.

[0060] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the sowing mechanism 2 is powered on and started, and then when the burying wheel 224 moves on the cultivated land, the burying wheel 224 can fill the soil passed by inward, and drive the transmission wheel 223 to drive the transmission belt 225, and the transmission belt 225 will drive the driving wheel 232 to rotate, and the driving wheel 232 will drive the synchronous wheel 234 to rotate when it rotates. When the synchronous wheel 234 drives the synchronous spiral groove 235 to move to the seeds transported by the sorting mechanism 1, the seeds will enter the synchronous spiral groove 235, and then the vacuum pump 242 will start to work. The air in the drainage groove plate 241 will be pumped to the exhaust pipe 243, and then the seeds will stay at the contact point between the synchronous spiral groove 235 and the drainage groove plate 241 due to the negative pressure, and gradually move downward with the rotation of the synchronous spiral groove 235 until the seeds move to the sowing block 244. The seeds will fall to the cultivated land due to the loss of adsorption force. When falling through the exhaust pipe 243, the exhaust pipe 243 will transport the airflow to the seeds, and blow some nearby atomized fertilizers and antibacterial agents into the cultivated land along with the seeds. After that, the burying wheel 224 will drive the soil to bury the seeds.

[0061] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understandable to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device, comprising a finishing mechanism (1) and a sowing mechanism (2), characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (2) is bolted to the bottom of the sorting mechanism (1); the sorting mechanism (1) comprises a mixing component (11), a transmission component (12), a material leveling component (13), a feeding component (14) and a conveying component (15); the transmission component (12) is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing component (11); the material leveling component (13) is connected to the bottom of the transmission component (12); the feeding component (14) is connected to the top of the transmission component (12); and the conveying component (15) is connected to the top of the transmission component (12). ) are connected to both sides of the mixing component (11), the sowing mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting component (21), a burying component (22), a spacing component (23) and a guiding component (24), the adjusting component (21) is bolted to the bottom of the mixing component (11), the burying component (22) is bolted to both sides of the adjusting component (21), the spacing component (23) is bolted to the top of the inner side of the burying component (22), and the guiding component (24) is clamped to the inner side of the spacing component (23).

2. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (11) comprises a mixing barrel (111), a drainage fan (112), a transmission rod (113) and a dispersion plate (114); the drainage fan (112) is bolted to the top of the inner side of the mixing barrel (111); the transmission rod (113) is bolted to the bottom of the drainage fan (112); and the dispersion plate (114) is bolted to the inner side of the mixing barrel (111).

3. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (12) comprises a positioning plate (121), an electric transmission wheel (122), a transmission belt (123) and a transmission pipe (124); the positioning plate (121) is bolted to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing barrel (111); the electric transmission wheel (122) is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the positioning plate (121); the transmission belt (123) is sleeved on the surface of the electric transmission wheel (122); the transmission pipe (124) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (121); the top of the transmission pipe (124) is connected to the positioning plate (121); and the surface of the transmission pipe (124) is in contact with the left side of the inner side of the transmission belt (123).

4. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material leveling assembly (13) comprises a material storage tank (131), a guide rotating rod (132) and a spiral feeding plate (133); the material storage tank (131) is connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (121); the guide rotating rod (132) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the material storage tank (131); and the spiral feeding plate (133) is welded to the surface of the guide rotating rod (132).

5. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (14) comprises a feeding pipe (141), a stirring orifice plate (142) and an atomizing nozzle (143); the feeding pipe (141) is connected to the top of the transmission pipe (124); the stirring orifice plate (142) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding pipe (141); the inner side of the feeding pipe (141) is bolted to the surface of the top of the guide rotating rod (132); and the atomizing nozzle (143) is connected to the top of the feeding pipe (141).

6. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (15) comprises a feeding valve (151), a sowing pipe (152), a positioning clamp (153) and a conveying pipe (154); the feeding valve (151) is connected to both sides of the mixing barrel (111); the sowing pipe (152) is connected to the bottom of the feeding valve (151); the positioning clamp (153) is clamped on the surface of the sowing pipe (152); and the conveying pipe (154) is connected to the bottom of the sowing pipe (152).

7. The fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (21) comprises a height adjustment hydraulic rod (211), a positioning seat (212) and a width adjustment hydraulic rod (213); the height adjustment hydraulic rod (211) is bolted to the bottom of the mixing barrel (111); the positioning seat (212) is bolted to the bottom of the height adjustment hydraulic rod (211); and the width adjustment hydraulic rod (213) is bolted to both sides of the positioning seat (212).

8. The fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The burying assembly (22) comprises a side plate (221), a positioning block (222), a transmission wheel (223), a burying wheel (224) and a transmission belt (225); the side plate (221) is bolted to a side away from the positioning seat (212); the positioning block (222) is bolted to the top and bottom of the inner side of the side plate (221); the transmission wheel (223) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the side plate (221); the burying wheel (224) is bolted to the inner side of the transmission wheel (223); and the transmission belt (225) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel (223).

9. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance component (23) comprises a positioning plate (231), a driving wheel (232), a drainage hole (233), a synchronous wheel (234) and a synchronous spiral groove (235); the positioning plate (231) is bolted to the top of the inner side of the positioning block (222); the driving wheel (232) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the side plate (221); the surface of the driving wheel (232) contacts the top of the inner side of the conveyor belt (225); the drainage hole (233) is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate (231); the synchronous wheel (234) is bolted to the front side of the driving wheel (232); the surface of the synchronous wheel (234) is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate (231); the synchronous spiral groove (235) is provided on the front side of the synchronous wheel (234); and the front side of the synchronous wheel (234) contacts the output end of the conveying pipe (154).

10. A fertilization and sowing combined operation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide assembly (24) comprises a drainage slot plate (241), an air pump (242), an exhaust pipe (243) and a seeding block (244); the drainage slot plate (241) is clamped on the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate (231); the air pump (242) is connected to the rear side of the drainage slot plate (241); the exhaust pipe (243) is connected to the rear side of the air pump (242); the inner side of the exhaust pipe (243) is clamped on the inner side of the drainage hole (233); the bottom of the exhaust pipe (243) is close to the top of the buried wheel (224); the seeding block (244) is clamped on the bottom of the inner side of the drainage slot plate (241); and the front side of the drainage slot plate (241) is in contact with the rear side of the synchronous spiral groove (235).

Images