Sichuan pepper sprout cultivation equipment
By adopting an intermittent water supply system and a carbon dioxide monitoring system in the pepper sprout cultivation equipment, the problems of excessive water supply and photosynthesis inhibition in the prior art are solved, and efficient sprout cultivation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411068445.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing sprout cultivation equipment, continuous spraying and water supply methods have led to limited photosynthesis of sprouts and ulceration of root systems, which has failed to effectively solve the problem of efficient sprout cultivation.
Design a pepper sprout cultivation equipment, adopting an intermittent water supply system, and realizes the ebb and flow of nutrient solution through U-shaped siphons and compensation hoses. Combined with carbon dioxide sensors and PLC controllers, the carbon dioxide concentration is monitored and adjusted in real time to avoid excessive water supply. and photosynthesis inhibition.
It effectively avoids the ulceration of sprout roots and obstruction of photosynthesis, improves the cultivation efficiency and quality of pepper sprouts, and achieves efficient supply of nutrient solution and carbon dioxide.
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Figure CN119278850A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation equipment, in particular to a pepper sprout cultivation equipment. Background Art
[0002] Sprouts, also known as bean sprouts, are edible small "sprouts" grown from various bean seeds, cereal seeds, and tree seeds through artificial cultivation, that is, the tender seedlings that have just grown from the seeds. At present, there are relatively few varieties of sprouts commonly seen on the market, with pea sprouts and radish sprouts being the most common. In fact, other sprouts that can be cultivated include pepper sprouts, asparagus bean sprouts, sunflower seed sprouts, broad bean sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, toon sprouts, peanut sprouts, etc.
[0003] In the prior art, the sprout cultivation equipment on the market often adopts a spraying water supply method. For example: Application No. CN202110128349.3 discloses a self-controlled intelligent sprout growth and cultivation equipment. In this scheme, a spray mechanism is used to realize continuous spraying water supply to the cultivation unit in a rotating state. However, in the sprout cultivation stage, the continuous spraying water supply method will cause water droplets to occupy the leaf surface of the sprouts for a long time. On the one hand, the photosynthesis of the sprouts is restricted to varying degrees, so that the growth of the sprouts is slowed down. On the other hand, it will cause a large amount of water to accumulate in the roots of the sprouts, causing root rot, which is not conducive to the efficient cultivation of sprouts.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pepper sprout cultivation device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above advantages of efficient cultivation of sprouts and prevention of excessive water supply to sprouts, the specific technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0009] A pepper sprout cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, wherein a plurality of unit cultivation frames are arranged at equal intervals in the cultivation box, and each unit cultivation frame is divided into two cultivation chambers, a liquid supply box is movably arranged in the cultivation chamber, and a cultivation bucket is movably arranged above the liquid supply box, the cultivation bucket and the liquid supply box constitute a pepper sprout cultivation unit, a cultivation basket is embedded in the cultivation bucket, and a gauze is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation basket by screws, a volcanic stone layer is laid on the bottom of the gauze, and a layer of pepper seeds is laid on the top surface of the volcanic stone layer, and the left side of the bottom surface of the cultivation bucket The side of the cultivation bucket is connected with a water supply pipe, and a U-shaped siphon is inserted on the right side of the bottom of the cultivation bucket, the U-shaped end of the U-shaped siphon extends to the inside of the cultivation basket, and the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon extends to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bucket, and the longer section of the U-shaped siphon extends to the inside of the liquid supply tank, the part of the U-shaped siphon extending to the inside of the cultivation bucket is connected with a compensation hose, and the compensation hose is distributed on the right side of the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon, the liquid supply tank is built-in with a liquid pump, and the water outlet of the liquid pump is connected with the bottom of the water supply pipe, and the cultivation basket is built-in with a carbon dioxide sensor.
[0010] Furthermore, a containing shell is welded to the left side wall of the incubator, and a carbon dioxide storage tank is placed in the containing shell, a valve end at the top of the carbon dioxide storage tank is connected to an air supply pipe, and a group of shunt pipes are arranged in pairs on the surface of the air supply pipe, an electric valve is installed on the surface of each shunt pipe, and one end of each shunt pipe is connected to a U-shaped tube, both ends of the U-shaped tube respectively extend into the incubation cavity of the unit incubation frame, and the facing surfaces at both ends of the U-shaped tube are connected to a number of air supply elbows corresponding to the incubation buckets, a PLC controller is arranged on the back of the incubator, and the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric valve, and the output end of the external power supply is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the carbon dioxide sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
[0011] Furthermore, a receiving groove for accommodating the carbon dioxide storage tank is provided on the top of the receiving shell, and an opening penetrating the receiving groove is provided on the front end surface of the receiving shell.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of clearance holes are provided on both sides of the unit cultivation frame corresponding to the air supply elbow, and the plurality of clearance holes are connected to the cultivation chamber, and a fill light is installed in each cultivation chamber of the unit cultivation frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the liquid supply box is filled with nutrient solution, and the liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the height of the liquid pump, and the longer end of the U-shaped siphon is above the liquid level of the nutrient solution.
[0014] Furthermore, a support pad is bonded to the bottom of the cultivation bucket, and the support pad is in contact with the top surface of the liquid supply box.
[0015] Furthermore, drainage ports are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation basket, and a rectangular opening is provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation basket corresponding to the U-shaped siphon tube. A placement shell is welded to the inner wall of the cultivation basket, and two limit blocks are provided at the opening of the front end surface of the placement shell. The carbon dioxide sensor is accommodated in the placement shell, and the carbon dioxide sensor is in contact with the two limit blocks of the placement shell.
[0016] Furthermore, two through holes are provided on the top surface of the liquid supply box, and the two through holes correspond to the water supply pipe and the U-shaped siphon tube respectively.
[0017] Furthermore, guide grooves are provided on both the left and right sides of the liquid supply box, and a plurality of guide strips are provided on both the left and right side walls inside the accommodating cavity corresponding to the guide grooves.
[0018] Furthermore, one end of the air supply elbow extending into the cultivation chamber is provided with an inclined end, and the port of the inclined end is arranged toward the cultivation bucket.
[0019] (III) Beneficial effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pepper sprout cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] (1) The present invention injects the nutrient solution required for cultivation into a liquid supply tank, and then starts the liquid pump built into the liquid supply tank, so that the nutrient solution is pumped into the cultivation bucket through the water supply pipe. Since a U-shaped siphon tube extending to the inner side of the cultivation basket is installed in the cultivation bucket, and the longer end of the U-shaped siphon tube extends to the inside of the liquid supply tank, and the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube is located on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bucket, when the liquid level of the nutrient solution exceeds the U-shaped siphon tube, the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube and the compensating hose added to the surface of the U-shaped siphon tube extract the nutrient solution in the cultivation bucket under the action of siphon, and return to the liquid supply tank under the action of the longer end of the U-shaped siphon tube, and so on, so that the nutrient solution forms an ebb and flow state in the cultivation bucket, thereby achieving the purpose of intermittent water supply. Compared with the existing spray water supply method, on the one hand, it can avoid the phenomenon that the root system of the pepper sprouts is in contact with the nutrient solution for a long time, causing the root system to rot, and on the other hand, it can avoid the phenomenon that the photosynthesis of the sprout leaves is blocked due to the spray water supply.
[0022] (2) The present invention opens the valve end of the carbon dioxide storage tank to promote the carbon dioxide gas to pass from the gas supply pipe into a plurality of shunt pipes on the surface of the gas supply pipe. Since each shunt pipe is connected to a U-shaped pipe, and a plurality of gas supply elbows are arranged at equal intervals on the portion of the U-shaped pipe extending to the cultivation chamber, when the pepper sprouts are cultivated, the gas supply elbow of each U-shaped pipe can supply carbon dioxide to the cultivation bucket in the cultivation chamber, thereby continuously providing nutrients for the cultivation of the pepper sprouts. At this time, the carbon dioxide sensor built into the cultivation basket can detect the carbon dioxide concentration data of its installation position in real time, and feed it back to the PLC controller in the form of an electrical signal. When the detected carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset value range of the PLC controller, the PLC controller closes the electric valve arranged at the cultivation chamber, thereby avoiding the situation where the photosynthesis of the pepper sprouts stops due to a large carbon dioxide concentration. Compared with the prior art, it is easy to control the supply concentration while meeting the carbon dioxide supply, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of the pepper sprouts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 is a front view of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 is a back view of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation bucket and a liquid supply box of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation box of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention (without installing a unit cultivation frame);
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a unit cultivation framework structure of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 is a bottom view of a cultivation basket of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation bucket of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a block diagram of a pepper sprout cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure:
[0033] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Unit cultivation frame; 3. Cultivation chamber; 4. Fill light; 5. U-shaped tube; 6. Liquid supply box; 7. Cultivation bucket; 8. Container shell; 9. Carbon dioxide storage tank; 10. Air supply pipe; 11. PLC controller; 12. Diverter pipe; 13. Electric valve; 14. Liquid pump; 15. Water supply pipe; 16. U-shaped siphon; 17. Guide groove; 18. Cultivation basket; 19. Gauze; 20. Volcanic rock layer; 21. Pepper seeds; 22. Placement shell; 23. Carbon dioxide sensor; 24. Compensation hose; 25. Rectangular mouth; 26. Open mouth; 27. Air supply elbow; 28. Make way hole; 29. Guide strip; 30. Support pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation", "screwing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A pepper sprout cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, wherein a plurality of unit cultivation frames 2 are arranged at equal intervals in the cultivation box 1, and each unit cultivation frame 2 is divided into two cultivation chambers 3, a liquid supply box 6 is movably arranged in the cultivation chamber 3, and a cultivation bucket 7 is movably arranged above the liquid supply box 6, the cultivation bucket 7 and the liquid supply box 6 constitute a pepper sprout cultivation unit, a cultivation basket 18 is embedded and installed in the cultivation bucket 7, and a gauze 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation basket 18 by screws, a volcanic stone layer 20 is laid on the bottom of the gauze 19, and a layer of pepper seeds 21 is laid on the top surface of the volcanic stone layer 20, a water supply pipe 15 is connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the cultivation bucket 7, and a U-shaped siphon 16 is interspersed on the right side of the bottom surface of the cultivation bucket 7, and the U-shaped end of the U-shaped siphon 16 extends to the cultivation basket 18, and the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon 16 extends to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bucket 7, and the longer section of the U-shaped siphon 16 extends to the inner side of the liquid supply box 6, the part of the U-shaped siphon 16 extending to the inner side of the cultivation bucket 7 is connected with a compensation hose 24, and the compensation hose 24 is distributed on the right side of the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon 16, the liquid supply box 6 is internally installed with a liquid pump 14, and the water outlet of the liquid pump 14 is connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe 15, the cultivation basket 18 is internally installed with a carbon dioxide sensor 23, the liquid supply box 6 is perfused with nutrient solution, and the liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the height of the liquid pump 14, and the longer end of the U-shaped siphon 16 is above the liquid level of the nutrient solution, that is, all the fluids involved in water supply in the present invention are specifically nutrient solution, which is a mixture of water and plant cultivation nutrient solution. Mixed liquid, a support pad 30 is bonded to the bottom of the cultivation bucket 7, and the support pad 30 is in contact with the top surface of the liquid supply box 6. The setting of the support pad 30 provides a support structure between the cultivation bucket 7 and the liquid supply box 6, and increases the stability of the cultivation bucket 7. The four corners at the bottom of the cultivation basket 18 are all provided with drainage ports, and the bottom surface of the cultivation basket 18 is provided with a rectangular port 25 corresponding to the U-shaped siphon tube 16. The drainage port is provided to quickly discharge the nutrient solution. The rectangular port 25 is provided to facilitate the U-shaped siphon tube 16 to make way and place it. The top surface of the liquid supply box 6 is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes correspond to the water supply pipe 15 and the U-shaped siphon tube 16 respectively. The through hole setting facilitates the connection of the water supply pipe 15 and the U-shaped siphon tube 16. , and serves as an injection port for the nutrient solution, wherein the liquid pump 14 is equipped with a mechanical time switch (the principle of the mechanical time switch is an existing known technology, and there are mature products, so its principle is not further explained), so as to set a working time interval for the liquid pump 14, which is conducive to the reasonable water supply of the pepper sprouts. A fill light 4 is installed in each cultivation cavity 3 of the unit cultivation frame 2. Through the setting of the fill light 4, it is easy to fill light for the pepper sprouts, which is conducive to accelerating the growth of the pepper sprouts. The inner wall of the cultivation basket 18 is welded with a placement shell 22, and two limit blocks are set at the open position of the front end surface of the placement shell 22. The carbon dioxide sensor 23 is accommodated in the placement shell 22, and the carbon dioxide sensor 23 is in contact with the two limit blocks of the placement shell 22.By setting the placement shell 22 and the two limit blocks, the carbon dioxide sensor 23 can be easily installed by insertion, and the carbon dioxide sensor 23 can be quickly placed, which is beneficial to the placement and removal of the culture basket 18.
[0037] Example 2, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 A containing shell 8 is welded to the left side wall of the incubator 1, and a carbon dioxide storage tank 9 is placed in the containing shell 8. The valve end at the top of the carbon dioxide storage tank 9 is connected to an air supply pipe 10, and a group of shunt pipes 12 are arranged on the surface of the air supply pipe 10 in pairs, and an electric valve 13 is installed on the surface of each shunt pipe 12, and one end of each shunt pipe 12 is connected to a U-shaped tube 5, and the two ends of the U-shaped tube 5 extend to the incubation chamber 3 of the unit incubation frame 2 respectively, and the facing surfaces at the two ends of the U-shaped tube 5 are connected to a plurality of air supply elbows 27 corresponding to the incubation bucket 7. A PLC controller 11 is arranged on the back of the incubator 1, and the output end of the PLC controller 11 is electrically connected to the electric valve 13, and the output end of the external power supply is electrically connected to the PLC controller 11, and the carbon dioxide sensor 23 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 11. Then, a plurality of clearance holes 28 are provided on the left and right sides of the unit cultivation frame 2 corresponding to the gas supply elbow 27, and the plurality of clearance holes 28 are connected to the cultivation chamber 3. The setting of the plurality of clearance holes 28 facilitates the installation of the gas supply elbow 27. An inclined end is provided at one end of the gas supply elbow 27 extending to the inside of the cultivation chamber 3, and the port of the inclined end is arranged toward the cultivation bucket 7. Through the setting of the inclined end, it is easy to pass the carbon dioxide gas to the cultivation bucket 7 to provide growth nutrients for the pepper sprouts. Among them, the control circuit of the PLC controller 11 can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to the common knowledge in this field. It is only used without modification, so the control method and circuit connection are not described in detail. The preset value range of the carbon dioxide concentration in the present invention is: between 1000-1200ppm.
[0038] Example 3, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A receiving groove for placing the carbon dioxide storage tank 9 is opened on the top of the receiving shell 8, and an open port 26 penetrating the receiving groove is opened on the front end surface of the receiving shell 8. Through the setting of the receiving shell 8, a mounting structure is provided for the carbon dioxide storage tank 9, and through the setting of the open port 26, the carbon dioxide storage tank 9 is easy to take out and replace. The carbon dioxide storage tank 9 and its valve end are existing known technologies, and there are mature products, so no further explanation is given to its related components and principles.
[0039] Embodiment 4, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5Guide grooves 17 are provided on both sides of the liquid supply box 6, and a plurality of guide bars 29 are provided on the left and right side walls inside the accommodating cavity corresponding to the guide grooves 17. Through the setting of the guide grooves 17 and the guide bars 29, the liquid supply box 6 can be slidably placed in the unit cultivation frame 2, which is easy and quick to take and put.
[0040] Working principle:
[0041] When in use, firstly, the pepper sprout cultivation unit composed of the cultivation bucket 7 and the liquid supply box 6 is respectively placed in the cultivation cavity of the unit cultivation frame 2, and the nutrient solution required for cultivation is injected into the liquid supply box 6, and the liquid pump 14 built in the liquid supply box 6 is started, so that the nutrient solution is pumped into the cultivation bucket 7 through the water supply pipe 15. Since the U-shaped siphon tube 16 extending to the inner side of the cultivation basket 18 is installed in the cultivation bucket 7, and the longer end of the U-shaped siphon tube 16 extends to the inside of the liquid supply box 6, and the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube 16 is at the bottom of the cultivation bucket 7, the nutrient solution is pumped into the cultivation bucket 7 through the water supply pipe 15. At the bottom of the inner side of the cultivation bucket 7, when the liquid level of the nutrient solution overflows the U-shaped siphon tube 16, the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube 16 and the compensation hose 24 provided on the surface thereof extract the nutrient solution in the cultivation bucket 7 under the action of siphon, and return to the liquid supply tank 6 under the action of the longer end of the U-shaped siphon tube 16, and so on, so as to cause the nutrient solution to form an ebb and flow state in the cultivation bucket 7, so as to realize the intermittent water supply to the pepper seeds 21 on the volcanic stone layer 20. At the same time, by opening the valve end of the carbon dioxide storage tank 9, the water in the cultivation bucket 7 is discharged. , which promotes the carbon dioxide gas to pass from the gas supply pipe 10 into the several shunt pipes 12 on its surface. Since each shunt pipe 12 is connected to a U-shaped pipe 5, and the part of the U-shaped pipe 5 extending to the cultivation chamber 3 is evenly spaced with several gas supply elbows 27, during the pepper sprout cultivation stage, the gas supply elbow 27 of each U-shaped pipe 5 can supply carbon dioxide to the cultivation bucket 7 in the cultivation chamber 3, and continuously provide nutrients for the cultivation of pepper sprouts. At this time, the carbon dioxide sensor 23 built into the cultivation basket 18 can detect the carbon dioxide concentration data of its installation position in real time, and feed it back to the PLC controller 11 in the form of an electrical signal. When the detected carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the preset value range of the PLC controller 11, the PLC controller 11 closes the electric valve 13 set at the cultivation chamber 3 to avoid the situation where the photosynthesis of the pepper sprouts is stopped due to the high carbon dioxide concentration. When the pepper sprout cultivation is completed, the cultivation bucket 7 and the liquid supply box 6 in the cultivation chamber 3 are taken out, and the pepper sprouts can be harvested.
[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pepper sprout cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cultivation box (1), wherein a plurality of unit cultivation frames (2) are arranged at equal intervals in the cultivation box (1), and each unit cultivation frame (2) is divided into two cultivation chambers (3), wherein a liquid supply box (6) is movably arranged in the cultivation chamber (3), and a cultivation bucket (7) is movably arranged above the liquid supply box (6), wherein the cultivation bucket (7) and the liquid supply box (6) constitute a pepper sprout cultivation unit, wherein a cultivation basket (18) is embedded and installed in the cultivation bucket (7), and a gauze (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the cultivation basket (18) by screws, wherein a volcanic stone layer (20) is laid on the bottom of the gauze (19), and a layer of pepper seeds (21) is laid on the top surface of the volcanic stone layer (20), and a water supply pipe (15) is connected to the left side of the bottom surface of the cultivation bucket (7). ), and a U-shaped siphon tube (16) is inserted on the right side of the bottom surface of the cultivation bucket (7), the U-shaped end of the U-shaped siphon tube (16) extends to the inside of the cultivation basket (18), and the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube (16) extends to the inner bottom surface of the cultivation bucket (7), and the longer section of the U-shaped siphon tube (16) extends to the inside of the liquid supply box (6), the part of the U-shaped siphon tube (16) extending to the inside of the cultivation bucket (7) is connected to a compensation hose (24), and the compensation hose (24) is distributed on the right side of the shorter end of the U-shaped siphon tube (16), the liquid supply box (6) is internally installed with a liquid pump (14), and the water outlet of the liquid pump (14) is connected to the bottom of the water supply pipe (15), and the cultivation basket (18) is internally installed with a carbon dioxide sensor (23).
2. A pepper sprout cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side wall of the incubator (1) is welded with a housing (8), and a carbon dioxide storage tank (9) is placed in the housing (8); the valve end at the top of the carbon dioxide storage tank (9) is connected to an air supply pipe (10), and a group of branch pipes (12) are arranged on the surface of the air supply pipe (10) in pairs, and an electric valve (13) is installed on the surface of each branch pipe (12), and one end of each branch pipe (12) is connected to a U-shaped pipe (5), and the two ends of the U-shaped pipe (5) extend respectively. The incubator (1) is provided with a PLC controller (11) on the back side thereof, and the output end of the PLC controller (11) is electrically connected to the electric valve (13), and the output end of the external power supply is electrically connected to the PLC controller (11), and the carbon dioxide sensor (23) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (11).
3. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the containing shell (8) is provided with a containing groove for accommodating the carbon dioxide storage tank (9), and the front end surface of the containing shell (8) is provided with an open opening (26) penetrating the containing groove.
4. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clearance holes (28) are provided on both left and right sides of the unit cultivation frame (2) corresponding to the air supply elbow (27), and the plurality of clearance holes (28) are connected to the cultivation chamber (3), and a fill light (4) is installed in each cultivation chamber (3) of the unit cultivation frame (2).
5. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply box (6) is filled with nutrient solution, and the liquid level of the nutrient solution is higher than the height of the liquid pump (14), and the longer end of the U-shaped siphon tube (16) is located above the liquid level of the nutrient solution.
6. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support pad (30) is bonded to the bottom of the cultivation bucket (7), and the support pad (30) is in contact with the top surface of the liquid supply box (6).
7. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the cultivation basket (18) are all provided with drainage ports, and the bottom surface of the cultivation basket (18) is provided with a rectangular opening (25) corresponding to the U-shaped siphon tube (16). The inner wall surface of the cultivation basket (18) is welded with a placement shell (22), and the opening of the front end surface of the placement shell (22) is provided with two limit blocks. The carbon dioxide sensor (23) is accommodated in the placement shell (22), and the carbon dioxide sensor (23) is in contact with the two limit blocks of the placement shell (22).
8. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the liquid supply box (6) is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes correspond to the water supply pipe (15) and the U-shaped siphon pipe (16) respectively.
9. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the liquid supply box (6) are both provided with guide grooves (17), and the left and right side walls inside the accommodating cavity are both provided with a plurality of guide strips (29) corresponding to the guide grooves (17).
10. The pepper sprout cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the air supply elbow (27) extending into the interior of the cultivation chamber (3) is provided with an inclined end, and the port of the inclined end is arranged toward the cultivation bucket (7).
Citation Information
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