Device for destroying syringes in operating room for anesthesiology department
By designing a syringe destruction device for an anesthesia operating room, the rotating and crushing components are used to achieve complete syringe crushing and collection, the problems of drug residues and contamination during the syringe separation process are solved, and the destruction efficiency and hygiene are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411803843.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the anesthesia operating room, during the destruction of the syringe, the separation of the injection head and the syringe can easily lead to drug residues and contamination, which increases the risk of medical staff being infected with viruses and bacteria. The existing technology is inconvenient to operate during the separation process, affecting hygiene and .
A syringe destruction device including a head removal box, a crushing box and a collection box is designed. By rotating the component, the head removal component removes the syringe head, the crushing component initially breaks the pipe wall, and clamps the assembly clamps the assembly Hold the syringe to ensure it is stable and crush the syringe thoroughly through the grinding wheel set.
It improves the working efficiency of syringe destruction, reduces the risk of pollution to the environment caused by drug residues, ensures the thoroughness and safety of breakage, and reduces the risk of infection for medical staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN119281436A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of syringe destruction, in particular to a syringe destruction device used in an operating room of an anesthesia department. Background Art
[0002] The syringe is a common medical device. As early as the 15th century, Italian Catinel proposed the principle of the syringe. The needle is mainly used to extract or inject gas or liquid. The syringe can also be used for medical equipment, containers, such as some scientific instruments in chromatography that pass through the rubber diaphragm for injection. The syringe is composed of a syringe barrel and a needle. After the syringe is used, there will be bacteria on the syringe. The syringe needs to be destroyed to prevent the syringe from being used again by people and causing the spread of bacteria. Thus, the syringe destruction method in the operating room of the anesthesia department can be used as the publication number CN114470424B. The syringe destruction method drives the crushing block to crush the syringe multiple times. The plastic material in the syringe is crushed to a certain extent and then falls through the screen, while the metal needle is hung at the mesh mouth of the screen or stays on the surface of the screen after being bent. After the syringe is destroyed, the second door body is opened to take out and collect the plastic fragments of the syringe and the needle in the storage box respectively. The above operation can be directly performed in the operating room, and the operation is convenient and fast to prevent contamination during the transportation of the syringe.
[0003] It can also be a disposable syringe destroyer with publication number CN110898294B. The syringe destroyer cuts various parts of the syringe through a cutting blade that coincides with the central axis of the syringe, and destroys the syringe barrel, liquid outlet end, push rod, rubber piston and needle of the syringe at one time, thereby improving the destruction efficiency. The liquid outlet end of the syringe barrel in the syringe can be milled off by a cylindrical milling cutter in cooperation with an inclined sliding cylinder, so that the liquid outlet end of the syringe barrel and the needle are separated from the syringe barrel, and the needle falls into a collecting tank, and then the needle is processed collectively to avoid the needle being brought out when the syringe is pulled out, and injuring medical staff or processing personnel in subsequent processing.
[0004] As a result, during the process of separating the syringe barrel from the injection head, some of the medicine remaining in the injection head will flow out, thereby contaminating the syringe barrel and injection head separation device, and because some viruses in the patient's body may still remain in the injection head, when separating the syringe barrel and the injection head, the hands of medical staff will often come into contact with the surface of the syringe barrel and injection head separation device, which will greatly increase the possibility of medical staff's hands being infected with viruses and bacteria, affecting the hygiene of the medical process. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a syringe destruction device for anesthesia department in an operating room, comprising a headless box, a syringe is placed in the headless box, a rotating assembly is arranged inside the headless box, the rotating assembly is used to drive the syringe to rotate, the lower end of the headless box is fixedly connected to a crushing box, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, the crushing assembly is used to crush the syringe, the headless box is slidably connected to an injection head collection box, the lower end of the crushing box is slidably connected to a syringe collection box, and the syringe destruction device also includes: A head removal assembly, the head removal assembly is arranged inside the head removal box, and the head removal assembly is used to remove the head of the syringe; A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged in the head removal box, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the tube wall of the syringe; A clamping assembly is arranged in the head removal box, the clamping assembly is transmission-connected with the crushing assembly, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp the syringe to prevent the syringe from moving when the head removal assembly and the crushing assembly are in operation.
[0007] Optionally, the head removal component includes: A vertical plate, the upper end surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the head removal box, the side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, the upper end surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to an inclined block, a motor 1 is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal plate, the output end belt of the motor 1 is driven by a rotating rod 1, the surface of the rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 1, the end surface of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box, the end surface of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 1, and the end surface of the rotating disk 1 facing away from the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a heightening block; A roller, the surface of which is rollingly connected to the end face of the rotating disk, the end face of the roller is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, the end face of the connecting frame is provided with a through slot, the slot wall of the slot is slidably connected to a limiting column, and the end face of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate, a spring is also arranged between the connecting frame and the vertical plate, and the spring is used to ensure that the roller always rolls on the surface of the rotating disk and the surface of the pad block.
[0008] Optionally, the head removal component further includes: A sliding rod 1, a through slot is provided on the upper surface of the end of the connecting frame away from the roller, the slot wall is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 1, the upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding rod 1 are fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the inner wall of the limiting frame is in contact with the head of the syringe, and the upper surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a spring 1, and the lower surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a spring 2.
[0009] Optionally, the crushing assembly comprises: Rotating disk 2, the end surface of the rotating disk 2 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating rod 1 away from the rotating disk 1, the end surface of the rotating disk 1 away from the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding column, the surface of the sliding column is slidably connected to a sliding frame, the outer surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end surface of the connecting rod away from the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a clamping plate; A second limiting rod, the end face of which is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate, a sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the second limiting rod, and the end face of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box.
[0010] Optionally, the crushing component further comprises: A fixing rod, the surface of which slides through the end face of the clamping plate, the end face of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 2, a spring 3 is arranged between the clamping plate and the clamping plate 2, the end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate, the end of the other end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate 2, and the end face of the clamping plate 2 is also fixedly connected to a broken column.
[0011] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises: A rotating column, the upper end surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the head removal box, the lower end surface of which is fixedly connected to a gear, the tooth surface of which is meshingly connected to a spur tooth row 1, the lower end surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping plate, two crushing assemblies are provided, the upper end surface of the clamping plate in the other crushing assembly is fixedly connected to a spur tooth row 2, the tooth surface of which is meshingly connected to the tooth surface of the gear.
[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes: Rotating rod 2, the upper end surface of the horizontal plate is provided with motor 2, the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the end of rotating rod 2, the end of rotating rod 2 away from motor 2 is fixedly connected with gear ring 1, the tooth surface of gear ring 1 is meshingly connected with gear ring 2, the inner wall of gear ring 2 is provided with spline groove, the groove wall of spline groove is slidably connected with spline rod, the end surface of spline rod is also provided with a penetrating placement groove, the groove wall of placement groove is slidably connected with the surface of syringe, the surface of spline rod is also slidably connected with a kit, and the surface of head removal box is provided with a circular groove penetrating into the inside, the groove wall of circular groove is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the kit, and the end of spline rod is also fixedly connected with a handle.
[0013] Optionally, the crushing assembly comprises: A grinding wheel group, the end surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention pushes out the injection head of the syringe by moving the limiting frame outward, causing it to fall into the injection head collection box, thereby eliminating the operation of taking out the injection head separately, further improving the efficiency of destroying the syringe, and the head removal operation is performed entirely in the head removal box, reducing the possibility of residual medicine in the injection head falling to the outside and polluting the surrounding environment.
[0015] Second, the present invention utilizes the broken column to continuously approach the barrel of the syringe, thereby further breaking the barrel of the syringe, thereby preliminarily breaking the syringe, thereby making the surface of the syringe rough, and further facilitating the subsequent crushing operation of the syringe.
[0016] 3. The present invention enables the two clamping plates to move toward the syringe together, which not only can clamp the syringe, making it more difficult to move the syringe when the head removal assembly is working, but also can break the two sides of the syringe at the same time, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the syringe.
[0017] Fourth, the present invention can make the crushing assembly crush different surfaces of the syringe by rotating the syringe, so that the crushing is more thorough, and because the handle end and the injection head of the syringe are usually arranged in a cross arrangement, for example, the handle end of the syringe is arranged vertically and the injection head is arranged horizontally, the longitudinally arranged placement groove can make it possible for the injection head to be better aligned with the limit frame when the destroyed injection head is eccentrically arranged, thereby improving the convenience of placing the syringe, and the limit frame can be moved up and down, so that the syringe with an eccentrically arranged injection head will not be affected during the rotation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a top view of the internal structure of the head box in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side view of the internal structure of the head box in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a front view of the rotating assembly structure in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing assembly structure in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a front view of the head removal assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7 A top view of the clamping assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged view of the component structure at A.
[0019] In the figure: 1, head removal box; 2, kit; 3, spline rod; 4, handle; 5, syringe collection box; 6, crushing box; 7, injection head collection box; 8, vertical plate; 9, syringe; 10, fixed plate 1; 11, rotating rod 1; 12, motor 1; 13, rotating rod 2; 14, motor 2; 15, horizontal plate; 16, spur gear row 1; 17, rotating column; 18, gear; 19, spur gear row 2; 20, gear ring 2; 21, gear ring 1; 22, rotating Disc 2; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Sliding column; 25. Sliding frame; 26. Roller assembly; 27. Tilting block; 28. Sliding rod 1; 29. Limiting frame; 30. Spring 1; 31. Roller; 32. Heightening block; 33. Rotating disc 1; 34. Limiting column; 35. Connecting frame; 36. Spring 2; 37. Clamping plate 2; 38. Sleeve; 39. Limiting rod 2; 40. Clamping plate; 41. Broken column; 42. Spring 3; 43. Fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] For example, see Figures 1 to 8 The present embodiment provides a syringe destruction device for anesthesia department in an operating room, including a head box 1, a syringe 9 is placed in the head box 1, a rotating assembly is arranged inside the head box 1, a crushing box 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the head box 1, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 6, an injection head collection box 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the head box 1, and a syringe collection box 5 is slidably connected to the lower end of the crushing box 6, and the crushing assembly includes: A grinding wheel assembly 26, the end surface of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 6; The head removal component is arranged inside the head removal box 1, and the head removal component includes: A vertical plate 8, the upper end surface of the vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the head removal box 1, a horizontal plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 8, an inclined block 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 15, a motor 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 15, a rotating rod 11 is belt-driven at the output end of the motor 12, a fixed plate 10 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 11, an end surface of the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box 1, a rotating disk 33 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating rod 11, and a pad block 32 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating disk 33 away from the rotating rod 11; The roller 31, the surface of the roller 31 is rollingly connected with the end surface of the rotating disk 1 33, the end surface of the roller 31 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame 35, the end surface of the connecting frame 35 is provided with a through slot, the slot wall of the slot is slidably connected with a limiting column 34, and the end surface of the limiting column 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical plate 8, and a spring is also arranged between the connecting frame 35 and the vertical plate 8, and the spring is used to ensure that the roller 31 always rolls on the surface of the rotating disk 1 33 and the surface of the pad block 32; A through slot is formed on the upper surface of the end of the sliding rod 28 and the connecting frame 35 away from the roller 31, and the slot wall is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 28. The upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding rod 28 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 29, and the inner wall of the limiting frame 29 contacts the head of the syringe 9. The upper surface of the connecting frame 35 is fixedly connected to the spring 1 30, and the lower surface of the connecting frame 35 is fixedly connected to the spring 2 36.
[0022] More specifically, in this embodiment: when using the destruction device, first insert the syringe 9 as Figure 2 As shown, the syringe 9 is put into the head removal box 1, and then the syringe 9 is pressed hard so that the head of the syringe 9 passes through the limiting frame 29. Next, the motor 12 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 causes the rotating disk 33 to rotate, so that the roller 31 rolls on the surface of the rotating disk 33. When the roller 31 rolls onto the pad block 32, it will further drive the connecting frame 35 to slide on the surface of the limiting column 34, thereby driving the limiting frame 29 to move outward to push the injection head of the syringe 9 out, so that it falls into the injection head collection box 7. The arrangement of the head removal assembly enables the limiting frame 29 to move outward to push out the injection head of the syringe 9, causing it to fall into the injection head collection box 7, thereby eliminating the operation of taking out the injection head separately, further improving the efficiency of destroying the syringe 9, and the head removal operation is performed entirely in the head removal box 1, reducing the possibility of residual medicine in the injection head falling to the outside and polluting the surrounding environment.
[0023] It is worth noting that the present embodiment also includes a crushing assembly, which is arranged in the head removal box 1 and includes: Rotating disk 22, the end surface of rotating disk 22 is fixedly connected to the end surface of rotating rod 11 away from rotating disk 1 33, the end surface of rotating disk 1 33 away from rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to sliding column 24, the surface of sliding column 24 is slidably connected to sliding frame 25, the outer surface of sliding frame 25 is fixedly connected to connecting rod 23, the end surface of connecting rod 23 away from sliding frame 25 is fixedly connected to clamping plate 40; A second limiting rod 39, the end surface of which is fixedly connected to the end surface of the clamping plate 40, a sleeve 38 is slidably connected to the surface of the second limiting rod 39, and the end surface of the sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box 1; A fixing rod 43, the surface of which slides through the end face of the clamping plate 40, the end face of the fixing rod 43 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 2 37, a spring 32 is provided between the clamping plate 40 and the clamping plate 2 37, the end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate 40, the other end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate 2 37, the end face of the clamping plate 2 37 is also fixedly connected to the broken column 41.
[0024] More specifically, in this embodiment: during the rotation of the rotating rod 11, the rotating disk 22 is also driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 22 further drives the sliding column 24 fixedly connected to its end surface to slide in the sliding frame 25, thereby driving the sliding frame 25 to move left and right. During the movement of the sliding frame 25 left and right, the clamping plate 40 is driven to move in the same way, thereby making the clamping plate 37 and the broken column 41 closer to the barrel of the syringe 9, and breaking the barrel of the syringe 9; The setting of the crushing component utilizes the broken column 41 to continuously approach the barrel of the syringe 9, thereby further crushing the barrel of the syringe 9, thereby initially crushing the syringe 9, making the surface of the syringe 9 rough, and further facilitating the subsequent crushing operation of the syringe 9.
[0025] Embodiment 2, based on the above embodiment: See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, a clamping assembly is also included. The clamping assembly is arranged in the head removal box 1. The clamping assembly is transmission-connected with the crushing assembly. The clamping assembly includes: The rotating column 17, the upper end surface of the rotating column 17 is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the head box 1, the lower end surface of the rotating column 17 is fixedly connected to the gear 18, the tooth surface of the gear 18 is meshedly connected to the spur gear row 16, the lower end surface of the spur gear row 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping plate 40, and two crushing assemblies are provided. The upper end surface of the clamping plate 40 in the other crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the spur gear row 2 19, and the tooth surface of the spur gear row 2 19 is meshedly connected to the tooth surface of the gear 18. More specifically, in this embodiment: when the clamping plate 40 approaches the syringe 9, it will further drive the spur gear row 16 to move, thereby driving the gear 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 18 will cause the spur gear row 2 19 to move, so that the two clamping plates 40 move toward the syringe 9 together; The arrangement of the clamping assembly enables the two clamping plates 40 to move toward the syringe 9 together, which not only serves the purpose of clamping the syringe 9, making the syringe 9 more difficult to move when the head removal assembly is working, but also allows the two sides of the syringe 9 to be broken at the same time, thereby improving the breaking efficiency of the syringe 9.
[0026] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment: See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a rotating rod 13, a motor 14 is provided on the upper end surface of the horizontal plate 15, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 13, the end of the rotating rod 13 away from the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 21, the tooth surface of the gear ring 21 is meshedly connected to the gear ring 20, the inner wall of the gear ring 20 is provided with a spline groove, the groove wall of the spline groove is slidably connected to the spline rod 3, the end surface of the spline rod 3 is also provided with a penetrating placement groove, the groove wall of the placement groove is slidably connected to the surface of the syringe 9, the surface of the spline rod 3 is also slidably connected to the kit 2, and the surface of the head box 1 is provided with a circular groove penetrating to the inside, the groove wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the kit 2, and the end of the spline rod 3 is also fixedly connected to the handle 4 More specifically, in this embodiment: the second motor 14 drives the second rotating rod 13 to rotate, the second rotating rod 13 rotates to rotate the second gear ring 20, the second gear ring 20 rotates to drive the spline rod 3 to rotate, and further drives the syringe 9 in the placement groove provided on the spline rod 3 to rotate; The setting of the rotating assembly can make the crushing assembly crush different surfaces of the syringe 9 by rotating the syringe 9, so that the crushing is more thorough, and because the handle end and the injection head of the syringe 9 are usually arranged in a cross arrangement, for example, the handle end of the syringe 9 is arranged vertically and the injection head is arranged horizontally, the longitudinally arranged placement groove can be used to make it possible for the injection head to be better aligned with the limit frame 29 when the destroyed injection head is eccentrically arranged, thereby improving the convenience of placing the syringe 9, and the limit frame 29 can be moved up and down, so that the syringe 9 with an eccentrically arranged injection head will not be affected during the rotation process.
[0027] Working principle: When the syringe destruction device for the anesthesia operating room is used, the following steps are involved: S1: First, place the syringe 9 in the placement groove opened on the spline rod 3, and then press the syringe 9 hard so that the head of the syringe 9 passes through the limiting frame 29; S2: Next, the motor 12 is started to move the limiting frame 29 outward to push out the injection head of the syringe 9 so that it falls into the injection head collection box 7; S3: Before the limiting frame 29 moves outward, the clamping assembly drives the two clamping plates 40 to move toward the syringe 9, and the broken column 41 on the clamping assembly also breaks the column of the syringe 9; S4: Then the motor 2 14 drives the syringe 9 to rotate, so that the broken column 41 breaks different surfaces of the syringe 9. After all the surfaces are broken, the spline rod 3 is pulled to move outward, so that the syringe 9 loses the support of the end of the spline rod 3, falls on the grinding wheel group 26 and is crushed, and further falls into the syringe collection box 5; S5: Finally, the broken wastes in the syringe collection box 5 and the injection head collection box 7 are collected and destroyed.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for destroying syringes in an operating room of anesthesia department, comprising a headless box (1), characterized in that: A syringe (9) is placed in the header removal box (1), a rotating assembly for driving the syringe (9) to rotate is arranged inside the header removal box (1), a crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the header removal box (1), a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing box (6), an injection head collection box (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the header removal box (1), and a syringe collection box (5) is slidably connected to the lower end of the crushing box (6); The syringe destruction device also includes: A head removal component, the head removal component is arranged inside the head removal box (1) and is used to remove the head of the syringe (9); A crushing assembly, the crushing assembly being arranged in the head removal box (1) and being used for crushing the tube wall of the syringe (9); A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly being arranged in the head removal box (1), the clamping assembly being in driving connection with the crushing assembly, and being used for clamping the syringe (9) to prevent the syringe (9) from moving when the head removal assembly and the crushing assembly are in operation.
2. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head removal component comprises: A vertical plate (8), the upper end surface of the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the head removal box (1), the side surface of the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (15), the upper end surface of the horizontal plate (15) is fixedly connected to a tilting block (27), the upper surface of the horizontal plate (15) is provided with a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is belt-driven with a rotating rod (11), the surface of the rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (10), the end surface of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box (1), the end surface of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (33), and the end surface of the rotating disk (33) facing away from the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected to a padding block (32); A roller (31), the surface of the roller (31) being rollingly connected to the end surface of the rotating disk (33), the end surface of the roller (31) being rotatably connected to a connecting frame (35), the end surface of the connecting frame (35) being provided with a through slot, the slot wall of the slot being slidably connected to a limiting column (34), and the end surface of the limiting column (34) being fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate (8), a spring being further provided between the connecting frame (35) and the vertical plate (8), the spring being used to ensure that the roller (31) always rolls on the surface of the rotating disk (33) and the surface of the padding block (32); The head removal component also includes: A sliding rod (28), a through slot is formed on the upper surface of the end of the connecting frame (35) away from the roller (31), the slot wall of the slot is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (28), the upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding rod (28) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (29), the inner wall of the limiting frame (29) is in contact with the head of the syringe (9), and the upper surface of the connecting frame (35) is fixedly connected to the spring (30), and the lower surface of the connecting frame (35) is fixedly connected to the spring (36); The crushing assembly comprises: A rotating disk 2 (22), the end surface of the rotating disk 2 (22) being fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating rod 1 (11) facing away from the rotating disk 1 (33), the end surface of the rotating disk 1 (33) facing away from the rotating rod 1 (11) being fixedly connected to a sliding column (24), the surface of the sliding column (24) being slidably connected to a sliding frame (25), the outer surface of the sliding frame (25) being fixedly connected to a connecting rod (23), and the end surface of the connecting rod (23) facing away from the sliding frame (25) being fixedly connected to a clamping plate (40); A second limiting rod (39), the end surface of which is fixedly connected to the end surface of the clamping plate (40), a sleeve (38) being slidably connected to the surface of the second limiting rod (39), and the end surface of the sleeve (38) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the head removal box (1); The crushing assembly also includes: A fixing rod (43), the surface of which slides through the end face of the clamping plate (40), the end face of the fixing rod (43) being fixedly connected to the second clamping plate (37), a spring (42) being provided between the clamping plate (40) and the second clamping plate (37), the end of the spring (42) being fixedly connected to the end face of the clamping plate (40), the other end of the spring (42) being fixedly connected to the end face of the second clamping plate (37), and the end face of the second clamping plate (37) being also fixedly connected to the broken column (41).
3. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A second rotating rod (13), the upper end surface of the horizontal plate (15) is provided with a second motor (14), the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod (13), the end of the second rotating rod (13) away from the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to a first gear ring (21), the tooth surface of the first gear ring (21) is meshingly connected to the second gear ring (20), the inner wall of the second gear ring (20) is provided with a spline groove, the groove wall of the spline groove is slidably connected to a spline rod (3), and the end surface of the spline rod (3) is also provided with a penetrating placement groove.
4. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 3 is characterized by: The groove wall of the placement groove is slidably connected to the surface of the syringe (9), the surface of the spline rod (3) is also slidably connected to the kit (2), and the surface of the head removal box (1) is provided with a circular groove that penetrates the interior.
5. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises: A rotating column (17), the upper end surface of the rotating column (17) is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the head removal box (1), the lower end surface of the rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to a gear (18), the tooth surface of the gear (18) is meshingly connected to a spur tooth row (16), the lower end surface of the spur tooth row (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping plate (40), and two crushing assemblies are provided, the upper end surface of the clamping plate (40) in the other crushing assembly is fixedly connected to a spur tooth row (19), and the tooth surface of the spur tooth row (19) is meshingly connected to the tooth surface of the gear (18).
6. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The groove wall of the circular groove is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sleeve (2), and the end of the spline rod (3) is also fixedly connected to a handle (4).
7. The syringe destruction device for anesthesia operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises: A grinding wheel assembly (26), wherein an end surface of the grinding wheel assembly (26) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the crushing box (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A disposable syringe destroyer
CN110898294B
Methods for disposing of syringes in the anesthesiology operating room
CN114470424B