Crushing and grinding integrated device for aluminum oxide raw material
By designing the integrated crushing and grinding device of alumina raw materials, the crushing cone and grinding head are driven by the motor for crushing and repeated grinding, combined with the pressure charging and powder removal mechanism, the problems of waste of transmission and low efficiency are solved, and high-efficiency alumina is achieved Raw material treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411461259.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The crushing and grinding devices of alumina raw materials are usually individuals, resulting in a waste of time in transmission and the inability to repeatedly grind at one time, reducing processing efficiency.
An integrated crushing and grinding device for alumina raw material is designed. The crushing cone and grinding head are driven by a motor to crush and repeatedly grind, and the pressure charging mechanism and powder removal mechanism are used to achieve air pressure filling and residue cleaning.
Crushing and repeated grinding can be achieved without transmission, saving time, improving the processing efficiency of alumina raw materials, and preventing powder adhesion through an air pressure removal mechanism to avoid wasting and cleaning time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119281468A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and grinding, and in particular to an integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials. Background Art
[0002] The production of alumina mainly depends on bauxite, which is the main raw material for alumina production. The main components of bauxite include aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, iron oxide, titanium dioxide, etc. Alumina mainly exists in the form of gibbsite, boehmite or diaspore. According to the type of alumina hydrate, it can be divided into gibbsite type, boehmite type, diaspore type or various mixed types.
[0003] Alumina raw materials need to be crushed and ground when they are processed. Currently, the devices for crushing and grinding alumina raw materials are separate individuals, or the two are connected together by a production line. Therefore, they need to be transmitted during crushing and grinding, which wastes time. At the same time, the alumina raw materials cannot be repeatedly ground at one time during grinding. This means that if the grinding does not meet the standards once, it needs to be put into the grinding device for grinding again, which wastes time and reduces the processing efficiency of the alumina raw materials. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for crushing and grinding alumina raw materials, which solves the problem that the devices for crushing and grinding alumina raw materials in the prior art are separate entities, wasting transmission time, and the alumina raw materials cannot be repeatedly ground at one time, wasting time and reducing the processing efficiency of the alumina raw materials.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: an integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials, comprising a shell, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is used to provide an installation position for the motor, the motor is used to provide power for the device, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a crushing and grinding mechanism is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, the crushing and grinding mechanism is used to repeatedly grind the aluminum oxide raw materials, a charging mechanism is arranged on the outside of the shell, the charging mechanism is used for air pressure filling, a powder removing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the powder removing mechanism is used to clean the grinding residues.
[0006] Preferably, the crushing and grinding mechanism includes a crushing shell, the outside of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to the internal top end of the shell, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing cone, the crushing cone is arranged inside the crushing shell, the inside of the shell is located below the crushing shell and is fixedly connected to a grinding shell, the outside of the rotating shaft is located below the crushing shell and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a grinding head on the side away from the rotating shaft, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a mounting rod, the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outside of the limiting plate is slidably connected to a mounting shell, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion spring, one of the mounting shells is fixedly connected to an anti-blocking cleaning brush, the outside of the other mounting shell is fixedly connected to a scraper, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an auger, the inner bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected to a jacket, the auger is arranged inside the jacket, the bottom of the grinding shell is fixedly connected to a leak plate, and the external top of the jacket is fixedly connected to the middle of the leak plate.
[0007] Preferably, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the outer portion of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the shell, the end of the rotating rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, the outer top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, the side of the rotating rod close to the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshedly connected, the side of the eccentric wheel away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a driving rod, the outer portion of the shell is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the inner portion of the cylinder is slidably connected to a movable plug, the top of the movable plug is fixedly connected to a push-pull rod, and the push-pull rod The top of the rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving rod, the outer bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 1, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 2, the bottom of the one-way valve 2 is fixedly connected to an inflation connecting pipe, the outside of the shell is fixedly connected to a gas tank, the bottom of the gas tank is fixedly connected to an end of the inflation connecting pipe away from the one-way valve 2, the top of the gas tank is fixedly connected to a deflation pipe, the outer top of the deflation pipe is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the outer periphery of the deflation pipe is sleeved with a pressure spring, the outside of the limiting ring is slidably connected to a top cap, and the outer wall of the top cap is provided with a plurality of deflation holes.
[0008] Preferably, the powder removing mechanism includes a rotating ventilation ring, a rotating clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating ventilation ring, a rotating mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating mounting frame away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring, a clamping groove is provided at the inner top of the grinding shell, the rotating clamping ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping groove, a sealing top ring is rotatably connected to the inner top of the rotating ventilation ring, a fixed top ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing top ring, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring, a ventilation elbow is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring and passes through the fixed top ring and the sealing top ring, a plurality of fixed bent rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring, and the end of the ventilation elbow away from the rotating ventilation ring is fixedly connected to the top of the gas tank.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the shell, and the outer peripheral top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the installation frame and passes through it.
[0010] Preferably, the extrusion spring is arranged inside the mounting shell, and the bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the mounting shell.
[0011] Preferably, the pressure spring is arranged inside the top cap, and the bottom of the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the top cap.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of holes are provided on the top of the cylinder, and the outside of the push-pull rod passes through the middle of the top end of the cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the outer sleeve is arranged inside the grinding shell, and the top of the mounting shell is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod.
[0014] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the outer periphery of the shell, and a rotating sealing door is rotatably connected to the outer bottom end of the shell.
[0015] Working principle: When crushing and grinding alumina raw materials, first start the motor. After the output end of the motor rotates, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate. After the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the crushing cone to rotate, so that the alumina raw materials put into the shell from the feed hopper can be crushed. The crushed alumina raw materials fall into the inside of the grinding shell. Since the rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the connecting frame to rotate. After the connecting frame rotates, it can drive the grinding head to rotate. After the grinding head rotates, it can cooperate with the grinding shell to grind the crushed raw materials, and when the grinding particles are smaller than the diameter of the leak plate, they can fall into the shell from the leak plate. When the rotating shaft rotates, the auger can be driven to rotate. The auger cooperates with the outer sleeve to transfer the powder inside the shell to the inside of the grinding shell again, so that the grinding can be continued, making the raw material powder of aluminum oxide finer. At the same time, during grinding, the connecting frame can drive the mounting rod to rotate, thereby driving the anti-blocking cleaning brush and the scraper to rotate. The anti-blocking cleaning brush rotates on the leakage plate to prevent the leakage plate from being blocked, and accelerates the aluminum oxide powder to fall into the shell. At the same time, the scraper can be used to shovel up the powder attached to the top of the leakage plate, and the powder can be turned up from the bottom of the grinding shell, which is convenient for the grinding head to grind;
[0016] When the rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the active bevel gear to rotate. After the active bevel gear rotates, it can drive the driven bevel gear to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so as to drive the top side of the driving rod to rotate, and then the bottom of the driving rod moves up and down, and the driving rod can drive the push-pull rod to move up and down. After the push-pull rod moves up and down, it can drive the movable plug to move up and down. When the movable plug moves upward, the one-way valve one opens and the one-way valve two closes, so that the external air can be sucked into the interior of the cylinder through the one-way valve one. When the movable plug moves downward, the one-way valve one closes and the one-way valve two opens, so that the air in the cylinder can be squeezed into the interior of the gas tank through the inflation connecting pipe. When the air pressure inside the gas tank is too high, the high-pressure gas is discharged through the air bleed pipe and pushes the top cap upward, so that the pressure spring can be compressed. When the air bleed hole moves to the top of the limit ring, the gas will be discharged through the air bleed hole, thereby achieving the effect of pressure relief.
[0017] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the grinding shell, the valve on the ventilation elbow is opened, and the high-pressure gas will enter the inside of the rotating ventilation ring through the ventilation elbow and be sprayed out through the nozzle on the rotating ventilation ring, thereby cleaning the inside of the grinding shell. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the rotating mounting frame to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating mounting frame can drive the rotating ventilation ring to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle on the rotating ventilation ring to rotate, and then the inside of the grinding shell can be fully cleaned.
[0018] The present invention provides an integrated device for crushing and grinding aluminum oxide raw materials. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention can drive the crushing and grinding mechanism through the rotation of the motor, so the alumina raw material can be crushed and ground in an integrated manner, so there is no need to transport it, which saves the transportation time. At the same time, it can be ground repeatedly to avoid finding that the raw material is unqualified after grinding and then putting it into the device again, thus saving time and improving the processing efficiency of the alumina raw material.
[0020] 2. The present invention provides sufficient air pressure for the powder removing mechanism through the pressurizing mechanism, and can utilize the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the nozzle to rotate, so as to clean the inside of the grinding shell and prevent the aluminum oxide raw material powder from adhering to the inside of the grinding shell, thereby avoiding the waste of raw materials and saving cleaning time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 For the purpose of illustrating the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer jacket in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing cone in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing shell in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auger in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating mounting frame in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bushing plate in the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable plug in the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure spring in the present invention.
[0033] Among them, 1. shell; 2. installation frame; 3. motor; 4. rotating shaft; 5. crushing and grinding mechanism; 501. crushing shell; 502. crushing cone; 503. grinding shell; 504. connecting frame; 505. grinding head; 506. installation rod; 507. limit plate; 508. installation shell; 509. extrusion spring; 510. anti-blocking cleaning brush; 511. scraper; 512. auger; 513. outer cover; 514. leak plate; 6. charging mechanism; 601. rotating rod; 602. eccentric wheel; 603. active bevel gear; 604. driven bevel gear; 605. driving rod; 606, cylinder; 607, movable plug; 608, push-pull rod; 609, one-way valve 1; 610, one-way valve 2; 611, inflation connecting pipe; 612, gas tank; 613, vent pipe; 614, limit ring; 615, pressure spring; 616, top cap; 617, vent hole; 7, powder removal mechanism; 701, rotating ventilation ring; 702, rotating retaining ring; 703, rotating mounting frame; 704, sealing top ring; 705, fixed top ring; 706, nozzle; 707, ventilation elbow; 708, fixed bent rod; 709, card slot; 8, feed hopper; 9, rotating sealing door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example:
[0036] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.12The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials, including a shell 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is used to provide a mounting position for the motor 3, the motor 3 is used to provide power for the device, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a crushing and grinding mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 4, the crushing and grinding mechanism 5 is used to repeatedly grind the aluminum oxide raw materials, a charging mechanism 6 is arranged on the outside of the shell 1, the charging mechanism 6 is used for air pressure filling, a powder removing mechanism 7 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 4, the powder removing mechanism 7 is used to clean the grinding residues, the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the shell 1, the outer peripheral top of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting frame 2 and passes through, a feed hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral top of the shell 1, and a rotating sealing door 9 is rotatably connected to the outer bottom end of the shell 1.
[0037] The crushing and grinding mechanism 5 includes a crushing shell 501, the outside of the crushing shell 501 is fixedly connected to the internal top of the shell 1, the outside of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a crushing cone 502, the rotation of the crushing cone 502 can cooperate with the crushing shell 501 to crush the aluminum oxide raw material, the crushing cone 502 is arranged inside the crushing shell 501, the inside of the shell 1 is located below the crushing shell 501 and is fixedly connected to a grinding shell 503, the outside of the rotating shaft 4 is located below the crushing shell 501 and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 504, the connecting frame 504 plays a role of installation, the side of the connecting frame 504 away from the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a grinding head 505, the rotation of the grinding head 505 can cooperate with the inner side of the grinding shell 503 to grind the aluminum oxide raw material Grinding, the bottom of the connecting frame 504 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 506, and the mounting rod 506 plays a role of installation. The bottom of the mounting rod 506 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 507, and the limiting plate 507 plays a role of limiting. The outside of the limiting plate 507 is slidably connected with a mounting shell 508, and the mounting shell 508 plays a connecting role. The bottom of the limiting plate 507 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 509, and the extrusion spring 509 can provide a downward force. The outside of one mounting shell 508 is fixedly connected with an anti-blocking cleaning brush 510, and the outside of the other mounting shell 508 is fixedly connected with a scraper 511. The outside of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with an auger 512, and the inner bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a jacket 513, and the auger 512 is arranged on the jacket 51 3, the bottom of the grinding shell 503 is fixedly connected with a leak plate 514, the outer top of the outer sleeve 513 is fixedly connected to the middle of the leak plate 514, the extrusion spring 509 is arranged in the interior of the mounting shell 508, the bottom of the extrusion spring 509 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the mounting shell 508, the top of the outer sleeve 513 is arranged in the interior of the grinding shell 503, and the top of the mounting shell 508 is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod 506, the motor 3 is started, and the output end of the motor 3 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 rotates and drives the crushing cone 502 to rotate, so that the alumina raw material put into the shell 1 from the feed hopper 8 can be crushed, and the crushed alumina raw material falls into the interior of the grinding shell 503, As the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the connecting frame 504 to rotate. After the connecting frame 504 rotates, it can drive the grinding head 505 to rotate. After the grinding head 505 rotates, it can cooperate with the grinding shell 503 to grind the crushed raw materials. When the ground particles are smaller than the diameter of the leak plate 514, they can fall into the inside of the shell 1 from the leak plate 514. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the auger 512 to rotate. The auger 512 cooperates with the outer sleeve 513 to transfer the powder inside the shell 1 to the inside of the grinding shell 503 again, so that continuous grinding can be performed, making the raw material powder of aluminum oxide finer. At the same time, when grinding, the connecting frame 504 can drive the mounting rod 506 to rotate.This can drive the anti-blocking cleaning brush 510 and the scraper 511 to rotate. The anti-blocking cleaning brush 510 rotates on the leak plate 514 to prevent the leak plate 514 from being blocked and accelerate the aluminum oxide powder to fall into the shell 1. At the same time, the scraper 511 can be used to shovel up the powder attached to the top of the leak plate 514, and at the same time, the powder can be turned up from the bottom of the grinding shell 503, which is convenient for the grinding head 505 to grind.
[0038] The pressurizing mechanism 6 includes a rotating rod 601, which serves as an installation. The outer portion of the rotating rod 601 is rotatably connected to the top of the shell 1. The end of the rotating rod 601 away from the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 602. The outer top of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 603. The side of the rotating rod 601 close to the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 604. The driving bevel gear 603 can drive the driven bevel gear 604 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 603 and the driven bevel gear 604 are meshedly connected. The side of the eccentric wheel 602 away from the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 605. The outer portion of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 606, and the inner portion of the cylinder 606 is slidably connected to a movable plug 607. The up and down movement of the movable plug 607 can push the gas in the cylinder 606 into the container. The top of the movable plug 607 is fixedly connected to a push-pull rod 608, which can drive the movable plug 607 to move up and down. The top of the push-pull rod 608 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving rod 605. The outer bottom of the cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 1 609, and the bottom of the cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 2 610. The one-way valve 1 609 and the one-way valve 2 610 can only perform one-way ventilation. The bottom of the one-way valve 2 610 is fixedly connected to an inflation connecting pipe 611. The outside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a gas tank 612. The bottom of the gas tank 612 is fixedly connected to the end of the inflation connecting pipe 611 away from the one-way valve 2 610. The top of 612 is fixedly connected with a vent pipe 613, the outer top of the vent pipe 613 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 614, the outer periphery of the vent pipe 613 is sleeved with a pressure spring 615, the outer side of the limit ring 614 is slidably connected with a top cap 616, the outer wall of the top cap 616 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 617, the pressure spring 615 is arranged inside the top cap 616, the bottom of the pressure spring 615 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the top cap 616, the top of the cylinder 606 is provided with a plurality of holes, the outside of the push-pull rod 608 passes through the middle of the top end of the cylinder 606, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, it can drive the active bevel gear 603 to rotate, and after the active bevel gear 603 rotates, it can drive the driven bevel gear 604 to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 604 drives the rotating rod 601 to rotate, and the rotating rod 601 drives the eccentric wheel 602 to rotate, so that the top side of the driving rod 605 can be driven to rotate, and then the bottom of the driving rod 605 moves up and down, and the driving rod 605 can drive the push-pull rod 608 to move up and down. After the push-pull rod 608 moves up and down, it can drive the movable plug 607 to move up and down. When the movable plug 607 moves upward, the one-way valve 1 609 opens and the one-way valve 2 610 closes, so that the outside air can be sucked into the interior of the cylinder 606 through the one-way valve 1 609. When the movable plug 607 moves downward, the one-way valve 1 609 closes and the one-way valve 2 610 opens.Thus, the air in the cylinder 606 can be squeezed into the interior of the gas tank 612 through the inflation connecting pipe 611. When the air pressure inside the gas tank 612 is too high, the high-pressure gas is discharged through the vent pipe 613 and pushes the top cap 616 upward, which can then compress the pressure spring 615. When the vent hole 617 moves to the top of the limit ring 614, the gas will be discharged through the vent hole 617, thereby achieving the effect of pressure relief.
[0039] The powder removing mechanism 7 comprises a rotating ventilation ring 701, which can provide air supply conditions. A rotating clamping ring 702 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating ventilation ring 701. A rotating mounting frame 703 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 4. The rotating mounting frame 703 plays a connecting role. One end of the rotating mounting frame 703 away from the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring 701. A slot 709 is provided at the inner top of the grinding shell 503. After the rotating clamping ring 702 rotates inside the slot 709, the stability of the rotating ventilation ring 701 can be maintained. The rotating clamping ring 702 is rotatably connected inside the slot 709. A sealing top ring 704 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the rotating ventilation ring 701. A fixed top ring 705 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing top ring 704. A plurality of nozzles 706 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring 701. A ventilation elbow 707 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring 705 and penetrates through it. The fixed top ring 705 and the sealing top ring 704 are passed through, and a valve is installed on the outside of the ventilation elbow 707 to control the entry of gas. A plurality of fixed bent rods 708 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring 705. One end of the ventilation elbow 707 away from the rotating ventilation ring 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the gas tank 612. When cleaning the interior of the grinding shell 503, the valve on the ventilation elbow 707 is opened, and the high-pressure gas will enter the interior of the rotating ventilation ring 701 through the ventilation elbow 707, and be sprayed out through the nozzle 706 on the rotating ventilation ring 701, so that the interior of the grinding shell 503 can be cleaned. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 can drive the rotating mounting frame 703 to rotate. After the rotating mounting frame 703 rotates, it can drive the rotating ventilation ring 701 to rotate, thereby driving the nozzle 706 on the rotating ventilation ring 701 to rotate, and then the interior of the grinding shell 503 can be fully cleaned.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for crushing and grinding aluminum oxide raw materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), the top of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the mounting frame (2) is used to provide a mounting position for the motor (3), the motor (3) is used to provide power for the device, the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4), the outside of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a crushing and grinding mechanism (5), the crushing and grinding mechanism (5) is used to repeatedly grind the aluminum oxide raw material, the outside of the shell (1) is provided with a charging mechanism (6), the charging mechanism (6) is used for air pressure filling, and the middle of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a powder removal mechanism (7), the powder removal mechanism (7) is used to clean the grinding residue.
2. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and grinding mechanism (5) comprises a crushing shell (501), the outside of the crushing shell (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the shell (1), the outside of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a crushing cone (502), the crushing cone (502) is arranged inside the crushing shell (501), the inside of the shell (1) is located below the crushing shell (501) and is fixedly connected to a grinding shell (503), the outside of the rotating shaft (4) is located below the crushing shell (501) and is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (504), the side of the connecting frame (504) away from the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a grinding head (505), the bottom of the connecting frame (504) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (506), the bottom of the mounting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the grinding head (505), and the bottom of the mounting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the grinding head (505). A limit plate (507) is fixedly connected, the outside of the limit plate (507) is slidably connected to a mounting shell (508), the bottom of the limit plate (507) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (509), the outside of one of the mounting shells (508) is fixedly connected to an anti-blocking cleaning brush (510), the outside of the other mounting shell (508) is fixedly connected to a scraper (511), the outside of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to an auger (512), the inner bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a jacket (513), the auger (512) is arranged inside the jacket (513), the bottom of the grinding shell (503) is fixedly connected to a leak plate (514), the outer top of the jacket (513) is fixedly connected to the middle of the leak plate (514).
3. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (601), the outer portion of the rotating rod (601) is rotatably connected to the top of the housing (1), the end of the rotating rod (601) away from the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (602), the outer top of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (603), the side of the rotating rod (601) close to the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (604), the driving bevel gear (603) and the driven bevel gear (604) are meshingly connected, the side of the eccentric wheel (602) away from the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (605), the outer portion of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (606), the inner portion of the cylinder (606) is slidably connected to a movable plug (607), the top of the movable plug (607) is fixedly connected to a push-pull rod (608), the top of the push-pull rod (608) is The outer bottom of the cylinder (606) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 1 (609), the bottom of the cylinder (606) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve 2 (610), the bottom of the one-way valve 2 (610) is fixedly connected to an inflation connecting pipe (611), the outside of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a gas tank (612), the bottom of the gas tank (612) is fixedly connected to the inflation connecting pipe (611) is away from one end of the one-way valve 2 (610), the top of the gas tank (612) is fixedly connected to a vent pipe (613), the outer top of the vent pipe (613) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (614), the outer periphery of the vent pipe (613) is sleeved with a pressure spring (615), the outside of the limit ring (614) is slidably connected to a top cap (616), and the outer wall of the top cap (616) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (617).
4. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The powder removal mechanism (7) comprises a rotating ventilation ring (701), the outer periphery of which is fixedly connected to a rotating retaining ring (702), the outer portion of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating mounting frame (703), the end of the rotating mounting frame (703) away from the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring (701), a retaining groove (709) is provided at the inner top of the grinding shell (503), the rotating retaining ring (702) is rotatably connected to the inside of the retaining groove (709), and the inner top of the rotating ventilation ring (701) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring (701). A sealing top ring (704) is rotatably connected, and a fixed top ring (705) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing top ring (704), and a plurality of nozzles (706) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ventilation ring (701), and a ventilation elbow (707) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring (705) and penetrates the fixed top ring (705) and the sealing top ring (704), and a plurality of fixed bent rods (708) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed top ring (705), and one end of the ventilation elbow (707) away from the rotating ventilation ring (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the gas tank (612).
5. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the shell (1), and the outer peripheral top of the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the middle of the installation frame (2) and penetrates through it.
6. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion spring (509) is arranged inside the mounting shell (508), and the bottom of the extrusion spring (509) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the mounting shell (508).
7. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure spring (615) is arranged inside the top cap (616), and the bottom of the pressure spring (615) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the top cap (616).
8. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the cylinder (606) is provided with a plurality of holes, and the outside of the push-pull rod (608) passes through the middle of the top end of the cylinder (606).
9. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer sleeve (513) is arranged inside the grinding shell (503), and the top of the mounting shell (508) is slidably connected to the outside of the mounting rod (506).
10. The integrated crushing and grinding device for aluminum oxide raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer periphery of the shell (1), and a rotating sealing door (9) is rotatably connected to the outer bottom end of the shell (1).
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