Plant hairy body separation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hairy body separation equipment, in particular to plant hairy body separation equipment, according to the technical scheme, the plant hairy body separation equipment comprises a box body, a fixing frame and a separation assembly, a feeding pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, the feeding pipe extends into the box body, and a recycling box is slidably mounted on one side of the bottom in the box body. A hollow roller structure similar to a cone is adopted for turning over plants, so that the plants can gradually move towards one side while rolling and separating in the plants, then the plants automatically move towards one side of a waste box to be discharged after separation is completed, the situation that follow-up separation is affected due to accumulation of a large number of plant raw materials is avoided, and by adjusting and controlling the rotating speed of the roller body, the separation efficiency is improved. The separation effect of the hairy bodies can be adjusted through centrifugal force, then high-pressure gas or refrigerants are guided into a plastic film and a mounting base, the plastic film is expanded, a conical barrel is expanded to make contact with plants, friction force borne by the surfaces of the plants is increased, and therefore efficient separation of the hairy bodies is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of trichome separation equipment, in particular to a plant trichome separation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Plant trichomes are a common structure found in plant leaves, stems and other parts. They have the function of secreting and storing a variety of secondary metabolites. Plant trichomes have important application value in medicine, cosmetics, agriculture and other fields. Therefore, in order to separate trichomes from plants more efficiently and conveniently, we propose a plant trichome separation device.

[0003] The prior art also has the following defects during use: The plant trichome separation device in the prior art only uses a roller to drive the plant to rotate when separating the plant trichomes, so that the plant is affected by gravity and falls inside the device, and the trichomes are separated from the plant surface. The roller used in the traditional separation device is a roller with the same diameter at both ends. The movement range of the plant during the separation process is small, and the effective separation of the trichomes cannot be guaranteed, which reduces the separation efficiency of the trichomes. After the plant trichome separation device in the prior art separates the trichomes, since the trichomes are extremely small structures, they are easily attached to the surface of the internal structure of the device after being separated from the plant body, thereby affecting the collection of the plant trichomes, requiring manual collection at a later time, which increases the cumbersomeness of the use of the device.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a plant trichome separation device to solve the existing problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a plant trichome separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant trichome separation device, comprising a box, a fixing frame and a separation assembly, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the box, and the feed pipe extends to the inside of the box, a recovery box is slidably installed on one side of the bottom of the box, a screen plate is plugged and installed inside the recovery box, a plurality of feed holes are opened inside the screen plate, and a guide cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hole at the bottom of the screen plate, and the guide cylinder is made of sponge material; Two sets of fixing frames are fixedly installed inside the box, and a roller frame is fixedly installed at the central position of the fixing frame. The roller frame is a hollow ring structure, and two supporting wheels are installed inside the roller frame through a pin shaft; A separation component is rotatably installed on the inner side of the roller frame, and the separation component includes a cylinder, a plurality of discharge holes are opened inside the cylinder, two limit guide rails are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder, and the limit guide rails are engaged with the support wheels, the diameter of the left side of the cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the right side, and the left side of the cylinder is set as the feeding end, and the right side of the cylinder is set as the discharging end.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder, a guide groove is provided inside the mounting seat, a material guide hose is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide groove, a plastic film is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat, and a plurality of conical cylinders are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plastic film.

[0008] Preferably, a top cover is installed on the top of the box body through a pin shaft, a waste box is slidably installed on the side of the bottom inside the box body away from the recycling box, and a partition is arranged between the waste box and the recycling box.

[0009] Preferably, a feed pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body, and the feed pump is connected to a material guiding hose.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the roller frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom of the roller rack are both set at a distance of five to ten centimeters from the inner wall of the box, and the bottom of the roller rack is higher than the top of the recycling box.

[0012] Preferably, a funnel is fixedly mounted on the top of the feed pipe, and the discharge end of the feed pipe extends to the interior of the cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses a cone-like hollow drum structure to flip the plants, so that the plants can gradually move to one side while rolling and separating inside, and then the plants are automatically moved to one side of the waste bin for discharge after separation, so as to avoid the accumulation of a large amount of plant raw materials affecting subsequent separation, and by adjusting the rotation speed of the drum, the separation effect of the trichomes can be adjusted by centrifugal force, and then by introducing high-pressure gas or refrigerant into the plastic film and the mounting seat, the plastic film is expanded, the conical drum is stretched open to contact with the plant, and the friction on the plant surface is increased, thereby promoting the efficient separation of the trichomes.

[0014] The present invention installs a material guide cylinder at the bottom of the screening plate. Due to the water absorption of the material guide cylinder, when the trichomes are screened out from the inside of the cylinder and fall down, the material guide cylinder can guide the trichomes to move downward and absorb the water remaining on the surface of the trichomes, so as to prevent the trichomes collected in the recovery box from being soaked in water and affecting the subsequent use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a separation component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the separation component of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Top cover; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Screen plate; 104. Recovery box; 105. Waste box; 106. Feed pump; 107. Guide cylinder; 108. Feeding hole; 2. Fixed frame; 201. Support wheel; 202. Motor; 203. Roller frame; 3. Separation component; 301. Discharge hole; 302. Limiting guide rail; 303. Cylinder body; 304. Mounting seat; 305. Plastic film; 306. Conical cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, a plant trichome separation device proposed by the present invention comprises a box body 1, a fixing frame 2 and a separation assembly 3, a feed pipe 102 is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body 1, and the feed pipe 102 extends to the inside of the box body 1, a recovery box 104 is slidably installed on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, a screen plate 103 is plugged and installed inside the recovery box 104, a plurality of feed holes 108 are opened inside the screen plate 103, and a guide cylinder 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hole 108 at the bottom of the screen plate 103, and the guide cylinder 107 is made of sponge material, and the box body 1 is used to separate the surrounding components. The feeding tube 102 can be used to put the plant into the box 1, so that the internal structure can be used to separate and process the plant trichomes. The recovery box 104 can store the separated trichome structure separately, so as to facilitate the use of the trichomes later. The screening plate 103 can screen the separated trichomes, so that after the trichomes are separated, the moisture on the surface of the trichomes is absorbed by the guide tube 107, so as to reduce the humidity inside the recovery box 104, and avoid a large amount of moisture accumulating in the recovery box 104, causing the trichomes to be soaked in water and affecting the subsequent use effect. Two sets of fixing frames 2 are fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and a roller frame 203 is fixedly installed at the central position of the fixing frame 2. The roller frame 203 is a hollow ring structure, and two supporting wheels 201 are installed inside the roller frame 203 through a pin shaft. The fixing frame 2 is used to connect the box body 1 and the roller frame 203, so that the roller frame 203 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The roller frame 203 is used to provide a mounting position for the separation component 3 and limit the separation component 3 so that the separation component 3 can rotate inside the roller frame 203. The supporting wheel 201 can rotate and engage with the limiting guide rail 302, so that the cylinder 303 can rotate inside the roller frame 203. The separation component 3 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the roller frame 203, and the separation component 3 includes a cylinder 303, a plurality of discharge holes 301 are opened inside the cylinder 303, two limiting guide rails 302 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cylinder 303, and the limiting guide rails 302 are engaged with the support wheel 201, the diameter of the left side of the cylinder 303 is smaller than the diameter of the right side, and the left side of the cylinder 303 is set as the feeding end, and the right side of the cylinder 303 is set as the discharging end, the cylinder 303 is used to provide a mounting position for the surrounding components, and guide the plants to roll inside with the cylinder 303, thereby vibrating and separating the trichomes on the surface of the plants, the discharge holes 301 can make the trichomes separated inside the cylinder 303 discharged from the cylinder 303, and then fall into the inside of the recovery box 104 for collection, and the limiting guide rails 302 can be engaged with the support wheel 201, so as to ensure the stability of the cylinder 303 when the cylinder 303 rotates.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of mounting seats 304 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 303, a flow guide groove is provided inside the mounting seat 304, a material guide hose is fixedly mounted on one side of the flow guide groove, a plastic film 305 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat 304, and a plurality of tapered cylinders 306 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plastic film 305. The mounting seat 304 can provide a mounting position for the plastic film 305 and the tapered cylinder 306, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 303 to ensure the mounting stability of the mounting seat 304 and the tapered cylinder 306. When the cylinder 303 rotates, the plastic film 305 and the tapered cylinder 306 rotate together with the cylinder 303, and the plastic film 305 can cooperate with the mounting seat 304 to form a closed space, so that the mounting seat When in use, high-pressure gas or refrigerant can be injected between 304 and the plastic film 305, so that the plastic film 305 expands and pushes the conical tube 306 to expand and move. At the same time, by reducing the temperature of the plastic film 305 and the conical tube 306, the plant inside the cylinder 303 is cooled, so that the hairs on the surface of the plants are easier to separate in a low-temperature environment, and the speed at which the hairs are affected by moisture is slowed down, thereby facilitating the separation and storage of the plant hairs. The conical tube 306 can contact the plants inside the cylinder 303, and when the cylinder 303 rotates, it moves the plants inside the cylinder 303 irregularly, and exerts a certain intensity of friction on the surface of the plants, thereby assisting the separation of the plant hairs and improving the separation effect of the device on the plant hairs.

[0020] Furthermore, a top cover 101 is installed on the top of the box body 1 through a pin shaft, and a waste box 105 is slidably installed on the side of the bottom of the box body 1 away from the recycling box 104. A partition is provided between the waste box 105 and the recycling box 104. The top cover 101 can open the bottom of the box body 1, so as to facilitate the viewing of the working status inside the box body 1 during the working process. The waste box 105 can store the separated plants, and then the plants and trichomes can be stored separately, so as to facilitate the later use of the two in turn.

[0021] Furthermore, a feed pump 106 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the box body 1, and the feed pump 106 is connected to the material guide hose. The feed pump 106 adopts the GY-403PW-F type. The feed pump 106 can be connected to an external pipeline, so as to inject high-pressure gas and refrigerant between the mounting seat 304 and the plastic film 305 respectively, so as to expand the plastic film 305 according to the use requirements of the device, thereby increasing the contact area between the conical tube 306 and the plant.

[0022] Furthermore, a motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the roller frame 203, and the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the support wheel 201. The motor 202 is of YE3-10KW type. The motor 202 can rotate after being energized, thereby driving the support wheel 201 to rotate, so that the support wheel 201 drives the cylinder 303 to rotate, and when the motor 202 drives the cylinder 303 to rotate, it starts to rotate in the opposite direction after each rotation of 180 degrees, thereby driving the cylinder 303 to rotate reciprocatingly.

[0023] Furthermore, the top and bottom of the roller rack 203 are both set at a distance of five to ten centimeters from the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the roller rack 203 is higher than the top of the recycling box 104.

[0024] Furthermore, a funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe 102 , and the discharge end of the feed pipe 102 extends to the interior of the cylinder 303 .

[0025] Working principle: After the device is assembled and checked and confirmed to be correct, the motor 202 is powered on to rotate and drive the cylinder 303 to rotate, and the pre-treated plants are put into the cylinder 303 from the feed pipe 102, and the plants are turned over by the cylinder 303. At the same time, the feed pump 106 injects high-pressure gas and refrigerant into the inside of the mounting seat 304, so that the plastic film 305 expands and cools down, and pushes the conical cylinder 306 to contact the plants, and separates the hairs on the surface of the plants. After the hairs are separated from the cylinder 303, they fall into the inside of the recovery box 104. The hairs are guided by the sieve plate 103, so that the hairs pass through the guide cylinder 107 and fall to the bottom of the inside of the recovery box 104, and the moisture on the surface of the hairs is removed. The separated and processed plants move with the cylinder 303 until they fall into the waste box 105, and the automatic separation of the plant hairs is completed.

[0026] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A plant trichome separation device, comprising a housing (1), a fixing frame (2) and a separation component (3), characterized in that: A feed pipe (102) is fixedly installed on the left side of the box body (1), and the feed pipe (102) extends into the interior of the box body (1); a recovery box (104) is slidably installed on one side of the bottom of the interior of the box body (1); a screening plate (103) is plugged and installed inside the recovery box (104); a plurality of material discharge holes (108) are opened inside the screening plate (103); and a material guide cylinder (107) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening plate (103) at the bottom of the material discharge holes (108); and the material guide cylinder (107) is made of sponge material; Two sets of fixing frames (2) are fixedly installed inside the box body (1); a roller frame (203) is fixedly installed at the central position of the fixing frame (2); the roller frame (203) is a hollow ring structure; two supporting wheels (201) are installed inside the roller frame (203) via a pin shaft; A separation component (3) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the roller frame (203), the separation component (3) comprising a cylinder (303), a plurality of discharge holes (301) being provided inside the cylinder (303), two limiting guide rails (302) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cylinder (303), and the limiting guide rails (302) are snap-connected with the support wheels (201), the diameter of the left side of the cylinder (303) is smaller than the diameter of the right side, the left side of the cylinder (303) is set as a feeding end, and the right side of the cylinder (303) is set as a discharging end.

2. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting seats (304) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (303), a guide groove is provided inside the mounting seat (304), a material guide hose is fixedly mounted on one side of the guide groove, a plastic film (305) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat (304), and a plurality of conical cylinders (306) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the plastic film (305).

3. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (101) is mounted on the top of the box body (1) via a pin shaft, a waste box (105) is slidably mounted on a side of the bottom of the box body (1) away from the recycling box (104), and a partition is provided between the waste box (105) and the recycling box (104).

4. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pump (106) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the box body (1), and the feed pump (106) is connected to a material guiding hose.

5. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the roller frame (203), and an output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting wheel (201).

6. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the roller rack (203) are both arranged at a distance of five to ten centimeters from the inner wall of the box body (1), and the bottom of the roller rack (203) is higher than the top of the recycling box (104).

7. A plant trichome separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel is fixedly mounted on the top of the feed pipe (102), and a discharge end of the feed pipe (102) extends into the interior of the cylinder (303).

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