Construction waste transfer device for construction site

Abstract

The construction waste transfer device for the construction site comprises a transfer box, a connecting frame, a bottom guide rail, moving wheels, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a top plate, a second motor, a second rotating rod and side plates, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box, and the bottom guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box; the moving wheels are arranged on the two sides of the other end of the transfer box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box, the first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top of the transfer box, the top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box. The transfer box and a carrier loader can be conveniently installed through the connecting frame and the bottom guide rail, the top plate and the side plates can be driven to rotate through starting of the first motor and the second motor, the transfer box can be conveniently closed, and it is ensured that falling construction waste and dust splashing are generated in the transportation process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction waste transfer device used in a construction site. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the rubble, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. Construction waste can be divided into engineering rubble, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc. Most of the construction waste is transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units without any treatment, and is piled up in the open air or landfilled, consuming a large amount of construction funds such as land acquisition fees and garbage removal fees.

[0003] Existing construction waste transfer mostly uses transfer boxes to load construction waste and transport it to construction waste treatment stations for garbage disposal. However, existing construction waste transfer boxes mostly use ordinary iron boxes for loading. When unloading, the inside is often stuck with construction waste of different sizes, affecting the unloading efficiency. Manual cleaning may be required, which increases the difficulty of unloading and also affects the transfer efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a construction waste transfer device for construction sites that is highly practical and can be easily cleaned and unloaded. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a construction waste transfer device for use at a construction site to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste transfer device for a construction site, comprising a transfer box, a connecting frame, a bottom guide rail, a moving wheel, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a top plate, a second motor, a second rotating rod and a side plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box, the bottom guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box, the moving wheels are arranged on both sides of the other end of the transfer box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box, the top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of one end inside the transfer box, and the side plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod. The transfer box and the carrier can be conveniently installed through the connecting frame and the bottom guide rail, and the top plate and the side plates can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor and the second motor, so as to facilitate the closing of the transfer box and ensure that construction waste falls and dust splashes during transportation.

[0007] The transfer box includes a box body, a driving member, a transmission member and a cleaning member. The driving member is arranged at the top of one end of the box body, the transmission member is arranged at one end of the driving member, and the cleaning member is arranged at the bottom of the transmission member.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the transmission member includes an installation frame, a rotating screw and a moving block. The installation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body, the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation frame, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw, and the moving block is driven to rotate by the rotating screw.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the moving block includes a block body, a mounting block, a turntable, a cleaning blade and a mounting plate. The block body is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw, the mounting block is fixedly connected to one end of the block body, the turntable is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block, the cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block body. The inside of the turntable is provided with a thread. The mounting plate is driven to move by the block body, and then the cleaning piece is driven to move to unload the construction waste. The design of the turntable rotating on the mounting block allows the cleaning blade to rotate around the rotating screw, thereby realizing the cleaning of the garbage wrapped around the outside of the rotating screw, ensuring the stable movement of the moving block.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the driving member includes a driving box, a bidirectional motor, a first worm and a second worm. The driving box is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the box, the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box, the first worm is arranged on one side of the bidirectional motor, and the second worm is meshingly connected to the bottom of the first worm. The first worm is driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor, and the second worm is driven to rotate through the worm meshing transmission. One end of the second worm is fixedly connected to the rotating screw, and the rotating screw is driven to rotate by the driving member, so that the cleaning member moves in the box to clean the garbage.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning part includes a push plate, a rotating disk, a third motor, a fixing bolt and a push rod. The push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, the fixing bolt passes through the rotating disk and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk. The rotating disk is driven to rotate by the third motor, which drives the push rod to rotate, and the construction waste stuck in the box is rotated and adjusted, which facilitates the unloading of the construction waste, reduces the difficulty of unloading, and improves the efficiency of transportation.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the rotating disk includes a disk body and a first round block, and the first round block is rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body. The first round block facilitates the rotation of the disk body in the push plate and plays a guiding and fixing role.

[0013] The cam is secured to the chassis and has a second spring which is secured on the chassis to a position cam which is secured on the chassis cam.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the vibration columns are arranged at both ends of the plate body, which can facilitate the transmission of the vibration of the material to the box body while vibrating the push plate, so as to clean the dust on the inner wall of the box body.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, sealing gaskets are arranged at the bottom of the top plate and the inner side of the side plate to ensure that dust splashing is reduced during the closed transportation of the box. At the same time, the sealing gaskets are made of rubber material, which can play a certain buffering role when opening and closing the top plate and side plates.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, there are two groups of transmission parts, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body. The two groups of transmission parts ensure that the push plate can be effectively pushed to ensure the stability of unloading.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention can facilitate the installation of the transfer box and the carrier through the connecting frame and the bottom guide rail. By starting the first motor and the second motor, the top plate and the side plate can be driven to rotate, which is convenient for closing the transfer box and ensuring that construction waste and dust are not dropped during transportation.

[0019] 2. The present invention drives the installation plate to move through the block, and then drives the cleaning piece to move, so as to unload the construction waste. The design of the turntable rotating on the installation block allows the cleaning blade to rotate around the rotating screw, thereby cleaning the garbage wrapped around the outside of the rotating screw and ensuring the stable movement of the moving block.

[0020] 3. The present invention drives the rotating disk to rotate through the third motor, drives the push rod to rotate, and rotates and adjusts the direction of the construction waste stuck in the box, which facilitates the unloading of the construction waste, reduces the difficulty of unloading, and improves the efficiency of transportation.

[0021] 4. The present invention, through the first round block contacting with the movable block, moves outward along the mounting seat, drives the moving rod to move, forms a collision with the vibration column, generates low-frequency vibration, and cleans the construction dust on the push plate through the low-frequency vibration, so as to facilitate the unloading and removal together with the construction waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0023] In the attached picture:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission member of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving member of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning member of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, transfer box; 2, connecting frame; 3, bottom guide rail; 4, moving wheel; 5, first motor; 6, first rotating rod; 7, top plate; 8, second motor; 9, second rotating rod; 10, side plate; 101, box body; 102, driving member; 103, transmission member; 104, cleaning member; 110, mounting frame; 111, rotating screw; 112, moving block; 120, block body; 121, mounting block; 122, turntable; 123, cleaning blade; 124, mounting plate ; 130, drive box; 131, bidirectional motor; 132, first worm; 133, second worm; 140, push plate; 141, rotating disk; 142, third motor; 143, fixing bolt; 144, push rod; 150, disk body; 151, first round block; 160, plate body; 161, mounting groove; 162, mounting seat; 163, movable block; 164, second round block; 165, spring; 166, moving rod; 167, slide rail; 168, vibration column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste transfer device for a construction site, comprising a transfer box 1, a connecting frame 2, a bottom guide rail 3, a moving wheel 4, a first motor 5, a first rotating rod 6, a top plate 7, a second motor 8, a second rotating rod 9 and a side plate 10, the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box 1, the bottom guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box 1, the moving wheels 4 are arranged on both sides of the other end of the transfer box 1, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box 1, the first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box 1, the top plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 6, the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box 1, and the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box 1. The second rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the transfer box 1, and the side panel 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 9. The transfer box 1 and the carrier vehicle can be easily installed through the connecting frame 2 and the bottom guide rail 3. By starting the first motor 5 and the second motor 8, the top panel 7 and the side panel 10 can be driven to rotate, which is convenient for closing the transfer box 1 to ensure that construction waste and dust are not dropped during transportation. Sealing pads are provided on the bottom of the top panel 7 and the inner side of the side panel 10 to ensure that the box body 101 reduces dust splashing during closed transportation. At the same time, the sealing pad is made of rubber material, which can play a certain buffering role when opening and closing the top panel 7 and the side panel 10.

[0036] The transfer box 1 includes a box body 101, a driving member 102, a transmission member 103 and a cleaning member 104. The driving member 102 is arranged at the top of one end inside the box body 101, the transmission member 103 is arranged at one end of the driving member 102, and the cleaning member 104 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission member 103.

[0037] The transmission member 103 includes a mounting frame 110, a rotating screw 111 and a moving block 112. The mounting frame 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 101. The rotating screw 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 110. The moving block 112 is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw 111. The rotating screw 111 drives the moving block 112 to rotate. The moving block 112 includes a block body 120, a mounting block 121, a rotating disk 122, a cleaning blade 123 and a mounting plate 124. The block body 120 is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw 111. The mounting block 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the block body 120. The rotating disk 122 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block 121. The cleaning blade 123 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 122. The outside of the disk 122, the mounting plate 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block 120, and the inside of the turntable 122 is provided with a thread, which drives the mounting plate 124 to move through the block 120, and then drives the cleaning piece 104 to move, so as to unload the construction waste. The design of the turntable 122 rotating on the mounting block 121 allows the cleaning blade 123 to rotate around the rotating screw 111, so as to clean the garbage wrapped around the outside of the rotating screw 111, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the moving block 112. There are two groups of transmission parts 103, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 101. The two groups of transmission parts 103 ensure that the push plate 140 can be effectively pushed to ensure the stability of unloading.

[0038] The driving member 102 includes a driving box 130, a bidirectional motor 131, a first worm 132 and a second worm 133. The driving box 130 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the box body 101, the bidirectional motor 131 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box 130, the first worm 132 is arranged on one side of the bidirectional motor 131, and the second worm 133 is meshingly connected to the bottom of the first worm 132. The first worm 132 is driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor 131, and the second worm 133 is driven to rotate through the worm meshing transmission. One end of the second worm 133 is fixedly connected to the rotating screw 111, and the rotating screw 111 is driven to rotate by the driving member 102, so that the cleaning member 104 moves in the box body 101 to clean up the garbage.

[0039] The cleaning member 104 includes a push plate 140, a rotating disk 141, a third motor 142, a fixing bolt 143 and a push rod 144. The push plate 140 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 124. The rotating disk 141 is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate 140. The third motor 142 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 140. The fixing bolt 143 passes through the rotating disk 141 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 142. The push rod 144 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 141. The rotating disk 141 is driven to rotate by the third motor 142, and the push rod 144 is driven to rotate, so that the construction waste stuck in the box body 101 is rotated and adjusted, which facilitates the unloading of the construction waste, reduces the difficulty of unloading, and improves the efficiency of transportation. The rotating disk 141 includes a disk body 150 and a first round block 151. The first round block 151 is rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body 150. The first round block 151 facilitates the rotation of the disk body 150 in the push plate 140, which plays a guiding and fixing role.

[0040] The push plate 140 includes a plate body 160, a mounting groove 161, a mounting seat 162, a movable block 163, a second round block 164, a spring 165, a moving rod 166, a slide rail 167 and a vibration column 168. The mounting groove 161 is opened inside the plate body 160, the mounting seat 162 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove 161, the movable block 163 is arranged inside the mounting seat 162, the second round block 164 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 163, one end of the spring 165 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 162, the other end of the spring 165 is fixedly connected to the movable block 163, the moving rod 166 is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable block 163, the slide rail 167 is arranged on the inner wall of the plate body 160, and the movable block 163 is fixedly connected to the second round block 164. One end of the rod 166 is slidably connected to the slide rail 167, and the vibration column 168 is installed on one side of the moving rod 166. The disk body 150 is installed in the mounting groove 161 and rotates, so that the first round block 151 rotates, and the first round block 151 contacts the movable block 163 and moves outward along the mounting seat 162, driving the moving rod 166 to move, forming a collision with the vibration column 168, and generating low-frequency vibration. The low-frequency vibration is used to clean the construction dust on the push plate 140, which is convenient for unloading and transportation together with the construction waste. The vibration column 168 is set at both ends inside the plate body 160. While vibrating the push plate 140, it is convenient to transmit the vibration of the material to the box body 101, so as to clean the dust on the inner wall of the box body 101.

[0041] In summary, when the device is in use, the transfer box 1 and the loading vehicle are connected through the connecting frame 2 and the bottom guide rail 3, and then the loading vehicle drives the transfer box 1 to move to the loading position, and then the construction waste is poured into the interior of the transfer box 1, and the top plate 7 is driven to close by the first motor 5, and then the construction waste is transported and transferred. After arriving at the position, the side plate 10 is driven to rotate by the second motor 8, and then the loading vehicle tilts the transfer box 1 through the moving wheel 4 to unload the construction waste. During the unloading process, the driving member 102 drives the transmission member 103 to operate, so that the push plate 140 moves to speed up the unloading of the construction waste. The rotating disk 141 is driven to rotate by the third motor 142, and the push rod 144 is driven to rotate, which is more convenient for unloading and improves the unloading efficiency. At the same time, the rotating disk 141 rotates and collides with the second round block 164 inside the push plate 140, driving the moving rod 166 to collide with the vibration column 168. The vibration generated is used to shake off the dust in the box body 101 to ensure that the unloading of the construction waste is complete.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site, comprising a transfer box (1), a connecting frame (2), a bottom guide rail (3), a moving wheel (4), a first motor (5), a first rotating rod (6), a top plate (7), a second motor (8), a second rotating rod (9) and a side plate (10), characterized in that: The connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box (1), the bottom guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box (1), the moving wheels (4) are arranged on both sides of the other end of the transfer box (1), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box (1), the first rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box (1), the top plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (6), the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box (1), the second rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top of one end inside the transfer box (1), and the side plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod (9); The transfer box (1) comprises a box body (101), a driving member (102), a transmission member (103) and a cleaning member (104); the driving member (102) is arranged at the top of one end inside the box body (101); the transmission member (103) is arranged at one end of the driving member (102); and the cleaning member (104) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission member (103).

2. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (103) comprises a mounting frame (110), a rotating screw rod (111) and a moving block (112); the mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (101); the rotating screw rod (111) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (110); and the moving block (112) is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw rod (111).

3. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving block (112) comprises a block body (120), a mounting block (121), a rotating disk (122), a cleaning blade (123) and a mounting plate (124); the block body (120) is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw (111); the mounting block (121) is fixedly connected to one end of the block body (120); the rotating disk (122) is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block (121); the cleaning blade (123) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (122); the mounting plate (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block body (120); and the inside of the rotating disk (122) is provided with a thread.

4. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (102) comprises a driving box (130), a bidirectional motor (131), a first worm (132) and a second worm (133); the driving box (130) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the box body (101); the bidirectional motor (131) is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box (130); the first worm (132) is arranged on one side of the bidirectional motor (131); and the second worm (133) is meshingly connected to the bottom of the first worm (132).

5. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning member (104) comprises a push plate (140), a rotating disk (141), a third motor (142), a fixing bolt (143) and a push rod (144); the push plate (140) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (124); the rotating disk (141) is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate (140); the third motor (142) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (140); the fixing bolt (143) passes through the rotating disk (141) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (142); and the push rod (144) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (141).

6. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating disk (141) comprises a disk body (150) and a first round block (151), wherein the first round block (151) is rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body (150).

7. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push plate (140) comprises a plate body (160), a mounting groove (161), a mounting seat (162), a movable block (163), a second round block (164), a spring (165), a moving rod (166), a slide rail (167) and a vibration column (168), wherein the mounting groove (161) is opened inside the plate body (160), the mounting seat (162) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove (161), the movable block (163) is arranged inside the mounting seat (162), and the second round block (164) is 4) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (163), one end of the spring (165) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (162), the other end of the spring (165) is fixedly connected to the movable block (163), the moving rod (166) is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable block (163), the slide rail (167) is arranged on the inner wall of the plate body (160), one end of the moving rod (166) is slidably connected to the slide rail (167), and the vibration column (168) is installed on one side of the moving rod (166).

8. The construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vibration columns (168) are arranged at two ends inside the plate body (160).

9. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 8, characterized in that: Sealing pads are provided at the bottom of the top plate (7) and the inner side of the side plate (10).

10. A construction waste transfer device for a construction site according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission members (103) are provided in two groups, which are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body (101).

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