Spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber spinning, in particular to a spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a spinning forming mechanism and a cooling mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting mechanism, the filtering mechanism is fixedly installed on the two side walls of one side of the pressurizing mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the top of the supporting mechanism, a reciprocating lead screw is made to rotate through starting of a pressurizing motor, internal pressure is adjusted through movement of a pressurizing piston block, and pressure is intermittently generated in a containing cavity; power is provided for spinning of fiber liquid, uniform spraying of the fiber liquid is guaranteed through the spinneret holes in the spinneret plate, continuous fibers are formed, and the cooling mechanism has the effects of cooling the fibers, improving the strength and durability of the fibers, reducing thermal stress and shrinkage and improving the overall machining quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fiber spinning, in particular to a spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton. Background Art

[0002] A spinneret is a device used for textile processing. The basic components of a spinneret usually include a spinneret, a heating device, a cooling system and a traction system. The spinneret is a plate with multiple fine holes, which is used to extrude the material into fibers. The heating device is used to heat the material to a molten state. The cooling system is used to cool and solidify the fibers just extruded. The traction system is used to pull out the cooled fibers. The spinneret is mainly used to produce fibers or silk threads. The working principle is to extrude the molten fiber material through a nozzle to form a fibrous substance. The spinneret is often used to produce synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, etc., and can also be used to manufacture other textile materials. At present, the number of spinneret holes in the spinneret is not easy to adjust, which makes it cumbersome for operators to adjust the number of spinneret holes according to needs. Summary of the invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton to solve at least one technical problem raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton comprises a supporting mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a spinning forming mechanism and a cooling mechanism, wherein a receiving cavity is provided in the supporting mechanism, the pressurizing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting mechanism, the filtering mechanism is fixedly mounted on two side walls of one side of the pressurizing mechanism, and the filtering mechanism is connected to the top of the supporting mechanism, the spinning forming mechanism comprises a spinning head, a spinning plate, a toggle adjustment component and an air hole shielding component, the spinning head is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting mechanism, a forming through groove is provided on the top of the spinning head and penetrates to the bottom, and an annular clamping groove is provided on the side wall of the forming through groove The spinneret is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the annular groove, a plurality of spinneret holes extending to the bottom are provided on the top of the spinneret, a plurality of cooling inclined holes are provided on the bottom of the spinneret, a toggle adjustment component and an air hole shielding component are both installed in the spinneret, and the toggle adjustment component is located above the air hole shielding component, the top of the toggle adjustment component extends to the outside of the spinneret, the toggle adjustment component is used to shield the top of the spinneret hole, and the air hole shielding component is used to shield the bottom of the spinneret hole and the corresponding cooling inclined hole at the same time, the cooling mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting mechanism, and the cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the spinneret.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a fiber liquid box body, two supporting fixing rods, a supporting fixing plate, an inlet pipe, a blocking cap, an air inlet pipe and a discharge pipe. The receiving cavity is opened in the fiber liquid box body, the two supporting fixing rods are fixedly installed on the side wall of the same side of the fiber liquid box body, and the two supporting fixing rods are spaced apart up and down, the supporting fixing plate is fixedly installed on one end of the two supporting fixing rods away from the fiber liquid box body, the inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fiber liquid box body, and the inlet pipe is connected with the receiving cavity, the blocking cap is detachably installed on the top of the inlet pipe, the blocking cap is used to block the top of the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fiber liquid box body, and the inlet pipe is connected with the receiving cavity, a one-way valve is installed in the inlet pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fiber liquid box body, and the discharge pipe is connected with the bottom of the receiving cavity.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the pressurizing mechanism includes a pressurizing shell, a pressurizing motor, a pressurizing shaft, a reciprocating screw and a pressurizing piston block. The pressurizing shell is fixedly installed on the top of the fiber liquid box body, a pressurizing cavity is opened in the pressurizing shell, a pressurizing piston groove is opened at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity, and the bottom of the pressurizing piston groove extends downward through the top of the fiber liquid box body and communicates with the receiving cavity. The pressurizing motor is fixedly installed on the top of the pressurizing cavity, the pressurizing shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the pressurizing motor, the reciprocating screw is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressurizing shaft, and the bottom of the reciprocating screw extends into the pressurizing piston groove, the pressurizing piston block is threadedly installed on the side wall of the reciprocating screw, and the pressurizing piston block is slidably arranged on the side wall of the pressurizing piston groove.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the filtering mechanism includes a filter fixing block, a filter shell, a filter element, a filter screen and a filter tube. The filter fixing block is fixedly installed on one side wall of the pressurized shell, the filter shell is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter fixing block away from the pressurized shell, a filter cavity is opened in the filter shell, and the filter cavity is connected with the top of the air inlet pipe, the filter element is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter cavity, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the middle of the filter cavity, and the filter screen is located at the top of the filter element, the filter tube is fixedly installed at the top of the filter shell, and the filter tube is connected with the top of the filter cavity.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressurizing shaft, a passive shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity, a passive gear is fixedly installed on the top of the passive shaft, and the passive gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, a linkage shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the passive gear, a linkage swing rod is installed on the side wall of the linkage shaft, a linkage telescopic rod is rotatably installed on one end of the linkage swing rod away from the linkage shaft, and one end of the linkage telescopic rod passes through the side walls of the pressurizing shell and the filtering shell and extends into the filtering cavity, the linkage telescopic rod is slidably connected to the pressurizing shell and the filtering shell, a cleaning plate is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage telescopic rod located in the filtering cavity, and the cleaning plate is slidably set on the top of the filter net.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spinneret is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, the forming groove is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, a first rotating circular groove and a second rotating circular groove are provided on the side wall of the forming groove, and the first rotating circular groove is connected to the top of the annular groove, the second rotating circular groove is connected to the bottom of the annular groove, an annular cooling groove is provided on the side wall of the annular groove, a plurality of cooling vertical holes are provided at the bottom of the annular cooling groove, a cooling groove is provided on one side wall of the spinneret, and the cooling groove is connected to the annular cooling groove, a moving arc groove is provided on the top of the spinneret, and the moving arc groove is connected to the top of the first rotating circular groove, and an annular inclined surface is formed at the bottom of the forming groove.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of connecting annular grooves are provided in the spinneret, and the plurality of connecting annular grooves are coaxially arranged, the radii of the plurality of connecting annular grooves gradually increase in the direction away from the central axis of the spinneret, a connecting circular groove is provided in the middle of the spinneret, a plurality of spinneret holes are arranged in a circular array, and the spinneret holes are located in the corresponding connecting annular grooves close to the connecting circular grooves, the top of the cooling inclined hole is connected to the connecting annular groove or the connecting circular groove, a plurality of cooling extension grooves are provided on the side wall of the spinneret, and one end of the cooling extension groove is connected to the annular cooling groove, and the other end is connected to the connecting circular groove, the cooling inclined hole is located on the side of the corresponding spinneret hole close to the central axis of the spinneret, and the distance between the cooling inclined hole and the central axis of the spinneret gradually increases in the vertical downward direction.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the toggle adjustment assembly includes an adjusting ring block, a toggle arc rod and a plurality of first shielding arc blocks. The adjusting ring block is rotatably installed on the side wall of the first rotating circular groove, the toggle arc rod is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting ring block, and the toggle arc rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the toggle arc groove, the top of the toggle arc rod extends upward to the outside of the toggle arc groove, the first shielding arc block is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring block, and a plurality of first shielding arc blocks are arranged in a ring array, a first notch is provided on the side wall of the first shielding arc block away from the adjusting ring block, a second notch is provided on the side wall of the first notch close to the adjusting ring block, and the first shielding arc block slides against the top of the spinneret.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air hole shielding assembly includes a passive ring block and a plurality of second shielding arc blocks. The passive ring block is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second rotating circular groove, the second shielding arc block is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the passive ring block, and the plurality of second shielding arc blocks are arranged in a circular array. A third notch is provided on the side wall of the second shielding arc block away from the passive ring block, and a fourth notch is provided on the side wall of the third notch close to the second shielding arc block. The second shielding arc block slides against the bottom of the spinneret, two connecting arc grooves are provided at the bottom of the annular cooling groove, two connecting arc rods are fixedly mounted on the top of the passive ring block, and the top of the connecting arc rods is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring block.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling fixed rod, a cooling air pump and a cooling connecting pipe. The cooling fixed rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fiber liquid box, the cooling air pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cooling fixed rod, the cooling connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the output end of the cooling air pump, and the interior of the cooling connecting pipe is connected to the cooling groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By opening the plugging cap and using the introduction pipe to introduce the fiber liquid, the fiber liquid can be easily added. Reinstalling the plugging cap for sealing can prevent the fiber liquid from leaking in subsequent operations and keep the internal environment of the equipment clean and stable. The start-up of the pressurized motor causes the reciprocating screw to rotate. The internal pressure is adjusted by the movement of the pressurized piston block. Pressure is intermittently generated in the receiving cavity to provide power for the spraying of the fiber liquid. The spinneret holes on the spinneret ensure the uniform spraying of the fiber liquid to form continuous fiber filaments. The function of the cooling mechanism is to quickly cool the sprayed fiber filaments to achieve an immediate shaping effect. The cooling process helps to improve the strength and durability of the fiber filaments, while reducing thermal stress and shrinkage, thereby improving the overall processing quality.

[0015] 2. Air can enter the filter chamber through the filter tube, and after multi-stage filtration through the filter screen and filter element, dust and impurities in the air can be effectively removed, ensuring that the gas entering the receiving chamber is purer, and can effectively prevent dust and other particulate matter from entering the receiving chamber, protecting the fiber liquid from pollution. The one-way valve can prevent the gas from flowing back into the filter chamber when the pressurized piston block moves downward, thereby ensuring the correctness of the gas flow direction. The rotation of the pressurized shaft drives the gear, passive gear, linkage shaft and linkage rocker arm to move, so that the linkage telescopic rod and cleaning plate can slide back and forth, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter screen, avoiding blockage of the filter screen due to dust accumulation, keeping the filter screen unobstructed, and improving the gas circulation effect.

[0016] 3. Cooling gas is generated by a cooling air pump, and the cooling gas enters the annular cooling groove through the cooling connecting pipe and the cooling groove, so that part of the gas flows directly downward through the cooling vertical hole, and the other part of the gas flows out obliquely downward through the cooling inclined hole. The cooling gas flowing out obliquely downward can make the fiber filaments cool and shape while tilting away from the central axis of the spinneret. The gas flowing directly downward can take away the heat of the inclined fiber filaments, so that the fiber filaments are evenly cooled, which helps to maintain consistent physical properties and quality of the fiber filaments during the shaping process. The cooling gas flowing out of the cooling inclined hole performs preliminary cooling and shaping on the fiber filaments, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical hole further cools and shapes the fiber filaments, which more effectively reduces the temperature of the fiber filaments and increases the cooling rate, thereby better fixing the shape and performance of the fiber filaments.

[0017] 4. By adjusting the toggle arc rod, the rotation of the adjusting ring block is controlled, and then the rotation of the first shielding arc block is driven, so that the top of the spinneret hole can be exposed. The adjusting ring block also drives the rotation of the passive ring block by connecting the arc rod, so as to further adjust the position of the second shielding arc block, and control the opening and closing state of the corresponding bottom of the spinneret hole and the cooling inclined hole. By opening more spinneret holes, the number of fiber liquid sprayed can be increased, thereby improving production efficiency. By controlling the opening and closing of the cooling inclined hole, the cooling and shaping of the fiber filaments can be effectively assisted, ensuring that the fiber filaments maintain a stable cooling effect during the process of increasing the number of moldings, and comprehensively adjusting the fiber liquid spraying and cooling.

[0018] 5. When the number of open spinneret holes is small, the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time is long, the number of open cooling inclined holes is small, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical holes can cover a longer distance. When the number of open spinneret holes is large, the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time is short, the number of open cooling inclined holes is large, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical holes can cover a longer distance. Both can better adapt to the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time. As the number of spinneret holes increases or decreases, the cooling gas can be better utilized, and the flow and distribution of the cooling gas can be adjusted to adapt to new production conditions, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling gas and reducing energy waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of part of the pressurizing mechanism and the filtering mechanism of one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a spinneret forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of a toggle adjustment group and an air hole shielding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the toggle adjustment group and the air hole shielding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 8 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; In the figure: 10, supporting mechanism; 20, pressurizing mechanism; 30, filtering mechanism; 40, spinning mechanism; 50, cooling mechanism; 111, receiving cavity; 41, spinning head; 42, spinning plate; 60, toggle adjustment component; 70, air hole shielding component; 411, forming groove; 412, annular groove; 421, spinning hole; 422, cooling inclined hole; 11, fiber liquid box; 12, supporting fixing rod; 13, Support fixing plate; 14, inlet pipe; 15, plugging cap; 16, air inlet pipe; 17, discharge pipe; 161, one-way valve; 21, pressurized shell; 22, pressurized motor; 23, pressurized shaft; 24, reciprocating screw; 25, pressurized piston block; 211, pressurized cavity; 212, pressurized piston groove; 31, filter fixing block; 32, filter shell; 33, filter element; 34, filter screen; 35, filter tube; 321 , filter chamber; 231, driving gear; 213, passive shaft; 214, passive gear; 215, linkage shaft; 216, linkage swing rod; 217, linkage telescopic rod; 218, cleaning plate; 413, first rotating circular groove; 414, second rotating circular groove; 415, annular cooling groove; 416, cooling vertical hole; 417, cooling through groove; 418, toggle arc groove; 419, annular inclined surface; 423, connecting ring Groove; 424, connecting circular groove; 425, cooling extension groove; 61, adjusting ring block; 62, toggle arc rod; 63, first shielding arc block; 631, first missing groove; 632, second missing groove; 71, passive ring block; 72, second shielding arc block; 721, third missing groove; 722, fourth missing groove; 410, connecting arc groove; 711, connecting arc rod; 51, cooling fixing rod; 52, cooling air pump; 53, cooling connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 8 A spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton comprises a supporting mechanism 10, a pressurizing mechanism 20, a filtering mechanism 30, a spinning molding mechanism 40 and a cooling mechanism 50. A receiving cavity 111 is provided in the supporting mechanism 10. The pressurizing mechanism 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting mechanism 10. The filtering mechanism 30 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the pressurizing mechanism 20, and the filtering mechanism 30 is connected to the top of the supporting mechanism 10. The spinning molding mechanism 40 comprises a spinning head 41, a spinning plate 42, a toggle adjustment component 60 and a pore shielding component 70. The spinning head 41 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting mechanism 10. A forming groove 411 is provided on the top of the spinning head 41 and extends to the bottom. An annular groove 411 is provided on the side wall of the forming groove 411. 12, the spinneret 42 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the annular groove 412, a plurality of spinneret holes 421 extending to the bottom are opened at the top of the spinneret 42, a plurality of cooling inclined holes 422 are opened at the bottom of the spinneret 42, the toggle adjustment component 60 and the pore shielding component 70 are both installed in the spinneret 41, and the toggle adjustment component 60 is located above the pore shielding component 70, the top of the toggle adjustment component 60 extends to the outside of the spinneret 41, the toggle adjustment component 60 is used to shield the top of the spinneret hole 421, the pore shielding component 70 is used to shield the bottom of the spinneret hole 421 and the corresponding cooling inclined hole 422, the cooling mechanism 50 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the supporting mechanism 10, and the cooling mechanism 50 is fixedly connected to the spinneret 41.

[0024] The support mechanism 10 includes a fiber liquid box 11, two support fixing rods 12, a support fixing plate 13, an introduction pipe 14, a blocking cap 15, an air inlet pipe 16 and a discharge pipe 17. The receiving cavity 111 is opened in the fiber liquid box 11, the two support fixing rods 12 are fixedly installed on the same side wall of the fiber liquid box 11, and the two support fixing rods 12 are arranged at intervals up and down, the support fixing plate 13 is fixedly installed at one end of the two support fixing rods 12 away from the fiber liquid box 11, and the introduction pipe 14 is fixedly installed. It is installed on the top of the fiber liquid box 11, and the inlet pipe 14 is connected to the receiving cavity 111. The blocking cap 15 is detachably installed on the top of the inlet pipe 14. The blocking cap 15 is used to block the top of the inlet pipe 14. The air inlet pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the fiber liquid box 11, and the air inlet pipe 16 is connected to the receiving cavity 111. A one-way valve 161 is installed in the air inlet pipe 16. The discharge pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fiber liquid box 11, and the discharge pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.

[0025] The pressurizing mechanism 20 includes a pressurizing shell 21, a pressurizing motor 22, a pressurizing shaft 23, a reciprocating screw 24 and a pressurizing piston block 25. The pressurizing shell 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the fiber liquid box 11. A pressurizing cavity 211 is opened in the pressurizing shell 21. A pressurizing piston groove 212 is opened at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity 211, and the bottom of the pressurizing piston groove 212 extends downward through the top of the fiber liquid box 11 and is connected with the accommodating cavity 111. The pressurizing motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the pressurizing cavity 211, the pressurizing shaft 23 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the pressurizing motor 22, the reciprocating screw 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressurizing shaft 23, and the bottom of the reciprocating screw 24 extends into the pressurizing piston groove 212, the pressurizing piston block 25 is threadedly installed on the side wall of the reciprocating screw 24, and the pressurizing piston block 25 is slidably set on the side wall of the pressurizing piston groove 212.

[0026] The filter mechanism 30 includes a filter fixing block 31, a filter shell 32, a filter element 33, a filter screen 34 and a filter tube 35. The filter fixing block 31 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the pressurized shell 21, and the filter shell 32 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter fixing block 31 away from the pressurized shell 21. A filter cavity 321 is opened in the filter shell 32, and the filter cavity 321 is connected to the top of the intake pipe 16. The filter element 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter cavity 321. The filter screen 34 is fixedly installed in the middle of the filter cavity 321, and the filter screen 34 is located at the top of the filter element 33. The filter tube 35 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter shell 32, and the filter tube 35 is connected to the top of the filter cavity 321.

[0027] A driving gear 231 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pressurizing shaft 23, a passive shaft 213 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity 211, a passive gear 214 is fixedly installed on the top of the passive shaft 213, and the passive gear 214 is meshed with the driving gear 231, a linkage shaft 215 is fixedly installed on the top of the passive gear 214, a linkage swing rod 216 is installed on the side wall of the linkage shaft 215, a linkage telescopic rod 217 is rotatably installed on one end of the linkage swing rod 216 away from the linkage shaft 215, and one end of the linkage telescopic rod 217 passes through the side walls of the pressurizing shell 21 and the filtering shell 32 and extends into the filtering cavity 321, the linkage telescopic rod 217 is slidably connected to the pressurizing shell 21 and the filtering shell 32, a cleaning plate 218 is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage telescopic rod 217 located in the filtering cavity 321, and the cleaning plate 218 is slidably set on the top of the filter net 34.

[0028] The spinneret 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 17, the forming groove 411 is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 17, the side wall of the forming groove 411 is provided with a first rotating circular groove 413 and a second rotating circular groove 414, and the first rotating circular groove 413 is connected to the top of the annular groove 412, the second rotating circular groove 414 is connected to the bottom of the annular groove 412, an annular cooling groove 415 is provided on the side wall of the annular groove 412, and a plurality of cooling vertical holes 416 are provided at the bottom of the annular cooling groove 415, a cooling groove 417 is provided on one side wall of the spinneret 41, and the cooling groove 417 is connected to the annular cooling groove 415, a moving arc groove 418 is provided on the top of the spinneret 41, and the moving arc groove 418 is connected to the top of the first rotating circular groove 413, and an annular inclined surface 419 is formed at the bottom of the forming groove 411.

[0029] A plurality of connecting annular grooves 423 are provided in the spinneret 42, and the plurality of connecting annular grooves 423 are coaxially arranged, and the radius of the plurality of connecting annular grooves 423 gradually increases in the direction away from the central axis of the spinneret 42, a connecting circular groove 424 is provided in the middle of the spinneret 42, a plurality of spinneret holes 421 are arranged in an annular array, and the spinneret holes 421 are located at the corresponding connecting annular grooves 423 close to the connecting circular grooves 424, the top of the cooling inclined hole 422 is connected with the connecting annular groove 423 or the connecting circular groove 424, a plurality of cooling extension grooves 425 are provided on the side wall of the spinneret 42, and one end of the cooling extension groove 425 is connected with the annular cooling groove 415, and the other end is connected with the connecting circular groove 424, the cooling inclined hole 422 is located on the side of the corresponding spinneret hole 421 close to the central axis of the spinneret 42, and the distance between the cooling inclined hole 422 and the central axis of the spinneret 42 gradually increases in the vertical downward direction.

[0030] The toggle adjustment assembly 60 includes an adjusting ring block 61, a toggle arc rod 62 and a plurality of first shielding arc blocks 63. The adjusting ring block 61 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the first rotating circular groove 413. The toggle arc rod 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting ring block 61, and the toggle arc rod 62 is slidably set on the side wall of the toggle arc groove 418. The top of the toggle arc rod 62 extends upward to the outside of the toggle arc groove 418. The first shielding arc block 63 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring block 61, and a plurality of first shielding arc blocks 63 are arranged in a circular array. A first notch 631 is provided on the side wall of the first shielding arc block 63 away from the adjusting ring block 61, and a second notch 632 is provided on the side wall of the first notch 631 close to the adjusting ring block 61. The first shielding arc block 63 slides against the top of the spinneret 42.

[0031] The air hole shielding assembly 70 includes a passive ring block 71 and a plurality of second shielding arc blocks 72. The passive ring block 71 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second rotating circular groove 414. The second shielding arc block 72 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the passive ring block 71, and the plurality of second shielding arc blocks 72 are arranged in a circular array. A third notch 721 is provided on the side wall of the second shielding arc block 72 away from the passive ring block 71. A fourth notch 722 is provided on the side wall of the third notch 721 close to the second shielding arc block 72. The second shielding arc block 72 slides against the bottom of the spinneret 42. Two connecting arc grooves 410 are provided at the bottom of the annular cooling groove 415. Two connecting arc rods 711 are fixedly mounted on the top of the passive ring block 71, and the top of the connecting arc rods 711 is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring block 61.

[0032] The cooling mechanism 50 includes a cooling fixed rod 51, a cooling air pump 52 and a cooling connecting pipe 53. The cooling fixed rod 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fiber liquid box 11, the cooling air pump 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cooling fixed rod 51, the cooling connecting pipe 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cooling air pump 52, and the interior of the cooling connecting pipe 53 is connected to the cooling groove 417.

[0033] In one embodiment, the operator can open the blocking cap 15, and then introduce the fiber liquid into the receiving cavity 111 through the introduction pipe 14. After the fiber liquid is introduced, the blocking cap 15 is installed to the top of the introduction pipe 14 to seal it, thereby completing the introduction of the fiber liquid. Then the pressurizing motor 22 is started, and the pressurizing motor 22 can drive the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate. The storage rotation of the reciprocating screw 24 can drive the pressurizing piston block 25 to slide back and forth up and down in the pressurizing piston groove 212. When the pressurizing piston block 25 moves downward, the pressure in the receiving cavity 111 can be increased, so that the fiber liquid flows downward through the spinneret holes 421 of the spinneret 42, thereby forming fiber filaments. When the pressurizing piston block 25 moves upward, the pressure in the receiving cavity 111 decreases, and the gas enters the receiving cavity 111 through the filtering mechanism 30 and the air inlet pipe 16. At this time, due to the reduction in the pressure in the receiving cavity 111, the fiber liquid pauses or slows down the downward squeezing outflow, and the cooling mechanism 50 can pass through the spinneret 41 can better realize the cooling and shaping of the fiber filaments. When the pressurizing piston block 25 moves downward again, the fiber liquid continues to flow downward to form fiber filaments through pressurization and cooling. By opening the blocking cap 15 and using the introduction pipe 14 to introduce the fiber liquid, the fiber liquid can be easily added. Reinstalling the blocking cap 15 for sealing can prevent the fiber liquid from leaking in subsequent operations and keep the internal environment of the equipment clean and stable. The start-up of the pressurizing motor 22 causes the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate. The internal pressure is regulated by the movement of the pressurizing piston block 25. Pressure is intermittently generated in the receiving cavity 111 to provide power for the spinning of the fiber liquid. The spinneret holes 421 on the spinneret plate 42 ensure the uniform ejection of the fiber liquid to form continuous fiber filaments. The function of the cooling mechanism 50 is to quickly cool the ejected fiber filaments to achieve an immediate shaping effect. The cooling process helps to improve the strength and durability of the fiber filaments, while reducing thermal stress and shrinkage, thereby improving the overall processing quality.

[0034] When the pressurizing piston block 25 moves upward, the gas enters the filter cavity 321 through the filter tube 35, and then enters the air inlet pipe 16 through the filter screen 34 and the filter element 33, and then passes into the receiving cavity 111 from the air inlet pipe 16, thereby realizing the filtering and introduction of the gas, improving the purity of the gas, and preventing dust from entering the receiving cavity 111. The one-way valve 161 can prevent the gas from flowing in the direction of the filter cavity 321 when the pressurizing piston block 25 moves downward, thereby improving the reliability of the device. When the pressurizing shaft 23 rotates, it can drive the driving gear 231 to rotate, and the driving gear 231 can drive the driven gear 214 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven gear 214 can drive the linkage shaft 215 to rotate around the axis of the driven shaft 213, and the linkage shaft 215 can drive the linkage swing rod 216 to swing, and the linkage swing rod 216 can drive the linkage telescopic rod 217 to slide back and forth, and the linkage telescopic rod 217 can drive the cleaning plate 218 to move The filter 34 can be cleaned by sliding repeatedly, thereby avoiding the blockage of the filter 34 that affects the gas circulation effect. The air can enter the filter cavity 321 through the filter tube 35. After the multi-stage filtration of the filter 34 and the filter element 33, the dust and impurities in the air can be effectively removed, ensuring that the gas entering the receiving cavity 111 is purer, and can effectively prevent dust and other particles from entering the receiving cavity 111, protecting the fiber liquid from pollution. The one-way valve 161 can prevent the gas from flowing back to the filter cavity 321 when the pressurizing piston block 25 moves downward, thereby ensuring the correctness of the gas flow direction. The rotation of the pressurizing shaft 23 drives the gear 231, the passive gear 214, the linkage shaft 215 and the linkage swing rod 216 to move, so that the linkage telescopic rod 217 and the cleaning plate 218 can slide back and forth, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter 34, avoiding the blockage of the filter 34 due to dust accumulation, keeping the filter 34 unobstructed, and improving the gas circulation effect.

[0035] The cooling gas generated by the cooling air pump 52 can enter the annular cooling groove 415 through the cooling connecting pipe 53 and the cooling groove 417. Part of the cooling gas in the annular cooling groove 415 can flow directly downward through the cooling vertical hole 416, and the other part of the gas will enter the several connecting annular grooves 423 and the connecting circular grooves 424 through the cooling extension grooves 425. The cooling gas in the connecting annular grooves 423 and the connecting circular grooves 424 can flow out obliquely downward through the cooling inclined holes 422. The cooling gas flowing out obliquely downward can better act on the fiber filaments, so that the fiber filaments can be better cooled and shaped. The ejected fiber filaments will be inclined in the direction away from the central axis of the spinneret 42 due to the obliquely blown cooling gas. The inclination of the fiber filaments can make the cooling gas flowing downward through the cooling vertical holes 416 further cool the fiber filaments, thereby improving the cooling effect of the fiber filaments. The cooling pump 52 generates cooling gas, which enters the annular cooling groove 415 through the cooling connecting pipe 53 and the cooling groove 417, so that part of the gas flows directly downward through the cooling vertical hole 416, and the other part of the gas flows out obliquely downward through the cooling inclined hole 422. The cooling gas flowing out obliquely downward can make the fiber filaments cool and shape while tilting away from the central axis of the spinneret 42. The gas flowing directly downward can take away the heat of the inclined fiber filaments, so that the fiber filaments are evenly cooled, which helps to maintain consistent physical properties and quality of the fiber filaments during the shaping process. The cooling gas flowing out of the cooling inclined hole 422 performs preliminary cooling and shaping on the fiber filaments, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical hole 416 further cools and shapes the fiber filaments, more effectively reducing the temperature of the fiber filaments and increasing the cooling rate, thereby better fixing the shape and performance of the fiber filaments.

[0036] In another embodiment, the operator can toggle the toggle arc rod 62 so that the toggle arc rod 62 slides in the toggle arc groove 418, the toggle arc rod 62 can drive the adjusting ring block 61 to rotate, the adjusting ring block 61 can drive a plurality of first shielding arc blocks 63 to rotate, when the first shielding arc block 63 rotates, the top of the corresponding spinneret hole 421 can be exposed through the first notch 631 and the second notch 632, the adjusting ring block 61 can drive the passive ring block 71 to rotate through the two connecting arc rods 711, the passive ring block 71 can drive a plurality of second shielding arc blocks 72 to rotate, when the second shielding arc block 72 rotates, the corresponding cooling inclined hole 422 and the bottom of the spinneret hole 421 can be exposed through the third notch 721 and the fourth notch 722, after the top and bottom of the spinneret hole 421 are exposed, the fiber liquid can smoothly pass through the opened corresponding spinneret. The hole 421 forms a fiber filament, and the number of spinnerets is increased by opening the spinneret hole 421, and the corresponding cooling inclined hole 422 is opened to assist in the cooling and shaping of the fiber filament. The rotation of the adjusting ring block 61 is controlled by adjusting the toggle arc rod 62, thereby driving the rotation of the first shielding arc block 63, so that the top of the spinneret hole 421 can be exposed. The adjusting ring block 61 also drives the rotation of the passive ring block 71 by connecting the arc rod 711, thereby further adjusting the position of the second shielding arc block 72, and controlling the opening and closing state of the bottom of the corresponding spinneret hole 421 and the cooling inclined hole 422. By opening more spinneret holes 421, the number of fiber liquid sprayed can be increased, thereby improving production efficiency. By controlling the opening and closing of the cooling inclined hole 422, the cooling and shaping of the fiber filament can be effectively assisted, ensuring that the fiber filament maintains a stable cooling effect during the process of increasing the number of forming, and comprehensively adjusting the fiber liquid spraying and cooling.

[0037] When the number of opened spinneret holes 421 increases, the single moving distance of the pressurizing piston block 25 from the top to the bottom remains unchanged, and the length of the fiber filament formed by the spinneret holes 421 at a time becomes shorter. Moreover, since the number of opened cooling inclined holes 422 increases, more gas can enter the several connecting annular grooves 423 and the connecting circular grooves 424 through the cooling extension grooves 425, and the gas flowing out of the corresponding cooling vertical holes 416 decreases, and the position of the fiber filament involved by the flowing cooling gas becomes closer, which is just suitable for the change in the length of the fiber filament, so that more cooling gas can be cooled through the cooling inclined holes 422. Adjusting the number of opened spinneret holes 421 can make the cooling gas adaptively adjusted, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. The utilization efficiency of cooling gas is improved, that is, when a smaller number of spinneret holes 421 are opened, the length of fiber filaments formed at a single time is longer, and a smaller number of cooling inclined holes 422 are opened, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical holes 416 can cover a longer distance; when a larger number of spinneret holes 421 are opened, the length of fiber filaments formed at a single time is shorter, and a larger number of cooling inclined holes 422 are opened, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical holes 416 can cover a longer distance, both of which can better adapt to the length of fiber filaments formed at a single time. As the number of spinneret holes 421 increases or decreases, the cooling gas can be better utilized, and the flow and distribution of the cooling gas can be adjusted to adapt to new production conditions, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling gas and reducing energy waste.

[0038] The present case can achieve the following: 1. By opening the plugging cap 15 and using the introduction pipe 14 to introduce the fiber liquid, the fiber liquid can be added conveniently. Reinstalling the plugging cap 15 for sealing can prevent the fiber liquid from leaking in subsequent operations, keeping the internal environment of the equipment clean and stable. The start-up of the pressurizing motor 22 causes the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, and the internal pressure is regulated by the movement of the pressurizing piston block 25. Pressure is intermittently generated in the receiving cavity 111 to provide power for the spinning of the fiber liquid. The spinneret holes 421 on the spinneret plate 42 ensure uniform ejection of the fiber liquid to form continuous fiber filaments. The function of the cooling mechanism 50 is to quickly cool the ejected fiber filaments to achieve an immediate shaping effect. The cooling process helps to improve the strength and durability of the fiber filaments, while reducing thermal stress and shrinkage, thereby improving the overall processing quality.

[0039] 2. Air can enter the filter cavity 321 through the filter tube 35, and can effectively remove dust and impurities in the air after multi-stage filtration by the filter screen 34 and the filter element 33, ensuring that the gas entering the receiving cavity 111 is purer, and can effectively prevent dust and other particles from entering the receiving cavity 111, protecting the fiber liquid from pollution. The one-way valve 161 can prevent the gas from flowing back to the filter cavity 321 when the pressurizing piston block 25 moves downward, thereby ensuring the correctness of the gas flow direction. The rotation of the pressurizing shaft 23 drives the gear 231, the passive gear 214, the linkage shaft 215 and the linkage swing rod 216 to move, so that the linkage telescopic rod 217 and the cleaning plate 218 can slide back and forth, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter screen 34, avoiding the blockage of the filter screen 34 due to dust accumulation, keeping the filter screen 34 unobstructed, and improving the gas circulation effect.

[0040] 3. Cooling gas is generated by the cooling air pump 52, and the cooling gas enters the annular cooling groove 415 through the cooling connecting pipe 53 and the cooling groove 417, so that part of the gas flows directly downward through the cooling vertical hole 416, and the other part of the gas flows out obliquely downward through the cooling inclined hole 422. The cooling gas flowing out obliquely downward can make the fiber filaments cool and shape while tilting away from the central axis of the spinneret 42. The gas flowing directly downward can take away the heat of the inclined fiber filaments, so that the fiber filaments are evenly cooled, which helps to maintain consistent physical properties and quality of the fiber filaments during the shaping process. The cooling gas flowing out of the cooling inclined hole 422 performs preliminary cooling and shaping on the fiber filaments, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical hole 416 further cools and shapes the fiber filaments, which more effectively reduces the temperature of the fiber filaments and increases the cooling rate, thereby better fixing the shape and performance of the fiber filaments.

[0041] 4. By adjusting the toggle arc rod 62, the rotation of the adjusting ring block 61 is controlled, and then the rotation of the first shielding arc block 63 is driven, so that the top of the spinneret hole 421 can be exposed. The adjusting ring block 61 also drives the rotation of the passive ring block 71 by connecting the arc rod 711, so as to further adjust the position of the second shielding arc block 72, and control the opening and closing state of the bottom of the corresponding spinneret hole 421 and the cooling inclined hole 422. By opening more spinneret holes 421, the number of fiber liquid sprayed can be increased, thereby improving production efficiency. By controlling the opening and closing of the cooling inclined hole 422, the cooling and shaping of the fiber filaments can be effectively assisted, ensuring that the fiber filaments maintain a stable cooling effect during the process of increasing the number of moldings, and comprehensively adjusting the fiber liquid spraying and cooling.

[0042] 5. When a smaller number of spinneret holes 421 are opened, the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time is longer, and a smaller number of cooling inclined holes 422 are opened, the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical hole 416 can cover a longer distance. When a larger number of spinneret holes 421 are opened, the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time is shorter, and a larger number of cooling inclined holes 422 are opened, and the cooling gas flowing out of the cooling vertical hole 416 can cover a longer distance. Both can better adapt to the length of the fiber filament formed at a single time. As the number of spinneret holes 421 increases or decreases, the cooling gas can be better utilized, and the flow and distribution of the cooling gas can be adjusted to adapt to new production conditions, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling gas and reducing energy waste.

[0043] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0044] The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, multiple variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A spinning device for producing fibers for electrostatic filter cotton, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support mechanism (10), a pressurizing mechanism (20), a filtering mechanism (30), a spin forming mechanism (40) and a cooling mechanism (50); a receiving cavity (111) is provided in the support mechanism (10); the pressurizing mechanism (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support mechanism (10); the filtering mechanism (30) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the pressurizing mechanism (20); and the filtering mechanism (30) is connected to the top of the support mechanism (10); the spin forming mechanism (40) comprises a spinneret (41), a spinneret plate (42), a toggle adjustment component (60) and an air hole shielding component (70); the spinneret (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support mechanism (10); a forming through groove (411) penetrating to the bottom is provided on the top of the spinneret (41); an annular clamping groove (412) is provided on the side wall of the forming through groove (411); and the spinneret plate (42) is provided with a plurality of screw caps (60) and a plurality of screw caps (60). The spinneret (41) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the annular groove (412), a plurality of spinneret holes (421) extending from the top to the bottom of the spinneret (42), a plurality of cooling inclined holes (422) are opened at the bottom of the spinneret (42), a toggle adjustment component (60) and an air hole shielding component (70) are both installed in the spinneret (41), and the toggle adjustment component (60) is located above the air hole shielding component (70), and the top of the toggle adjustment component (60) extends to the outside of the spinneret (41), the toggle adjustment component (60) is used to shield the top of the spinneret hole (421), and the air hole shielding component (70) is used to shield the bottom of the spinneret hole (421) and the corresponding cooling inclined hole (422), the cooling mechanism (50) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support mechanism (10), and the cooling mechanism (50) is fixedly connected to the spinneret (41).

2. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (10) comprises a fiber liquid box (11), two support fixing rods (12), a support fixing plate (13), an introduction pipe (14), a blocking cap (15), an air inlet pipe (16) and a discharge pipe (17); the receiving cavity (111) is opened in the fiber liquid box (11); the two support fixing rods (12) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the same side of the fiber liquid box (11), and the two support fixing rods (12) are arranged with an interval up and down; the support fixing plate (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the two support fixing rods (12) away from the fiber liquid box (11); the introduction pipe (14) is fixedly installed The fiber liquid tank (11) is mounted on the top of the fiber liquid tank (11), and the inlet pipe (14) is connected to the receiving cavity (111). The blocking cap (15) is detachably mounted on the top of the inlet pipe (14), and the blocking cap (15) is used to block the top of the inlet pipe (14). The air inlet pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fiber liquid tank (11), and the air inlet pipe (16) is connected to the receiving cavity (111). A one-way valve (161) is installed in the air inlet pipe (16). The discharge pipe (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fiber liquid tank (11), and the discharge pipe (17) is connected to the bottom of the receiving cavity (111).

3. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressurizing mechanism (20) comprises a pressurizing housing (21), a pressurizing motor (22), a pressurizing rotating shaft (23), a reciprocating screw rod (24) and a pressurizing piston block (25); the pressurizing housing (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fiber liquid box (11); a pressurizing cavity (211) is provided in the pressurizing housing (21); a pressurizing piston groove (212) is provided at the bottom of the pressurizing cavity (211); and the bottom of the pressurizing piston groove (212) extends downwardly through the top of the fiber liquid box (11) and the receiving cavity ( 111), the pressurizing motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pressurizing cavity (211), the pressurizing shaft (23) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the pressurizing motor (22), the reciprocating screw (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressurizing shaft (23), and the bottom of the reciprocating screw (24) extends into the pressurizing piston groove (212), the pressurizing piston block (25) is threadedly mounted on the side wall of the reciprocating screw (24), and the pressurizing piston block (25) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the pressurizing piston groove (212).

4. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter mechanism (30) comprises a filter fixing block (31), a filter housing (32), a filter element (33), a filter screen (34) and a filter tube (35); the filter fixing block (31) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the pressurized housing (21); the filter housing (32) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the filter fixing block (31) away from the pressurized housing (21); a filter cavity (321) is provided in the filter housing (32), and the filter cavity (321) is communicated with the top of the air inlet pipe (16); the filter element (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter cavity (321); the filter screen (34) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the filter cavity (321), and the filter screen (34) is located on the top of the filter element (33); the filter tube (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter housing (32), and the filter tube (35) is communicated with the top of the filter cavity (321).

5. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving gear (231) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressurizing rotating shaft (23), a passive rotating shaft (213) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the pressurizing cavity (211), a passive gear (214) is fixedly mounted on the top of the passive rotating shaft (213), and the passive gear (214) and the driving gear (231) are meshed with each other, a linkage rotating shaft (215) is fixedly mounted on the top of the passive gear (214), a linkage swing rod (216) is mounted on the side wall of the linkage rotating shaft (215), and the linkage swing rod (216) is away from the linkage A linkage telescopic rod (217) is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (215), and one end of the linkage telescopic rod (217) passes through the side walls of the pressurizing shell (21) and the filtering shell (32) and extends into the filtering cavity (321). The linkage telescopic rod (217) is slidably connected to the pressurizing shell (21) and the filtering shell (32). A cleaning plate (218) is fixedly mounted on one end of the linkage telescopic rod (217) located in the filtering cavity (321), and the cleaning plate (218) is slidably disposed on the top of the filtering screen (34).

6. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spinneret (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe (17), the forming groove (411) is communicated with the bottom of the discharge pipe (17), a first rotating circular groove (413) and a second rotating circular groove (414) are provided on the side wall of the forming groove (411), the first rotating circular groove (413) is communicated with the top of the annular groove (412), the second rotating circular groove (414) is communicated with the bottom of the annular groove (412), and an annular cooling ring is provided on the side wall of the annular groove (412). A cooling groove (415) is provided at the bottom of the annular cooling groove (415) with a plurality of cooling vertical holes (416); a cooling through groove (417) is provided on a side wall of the spinneret (41), and the cooling through groove (417) is connected to the annular cooling groove (415); a moving arc groove (418) is provided at the top of the spinneret (41), and the moving arc groove (418) is connected to the top of the first rotating circular groove (413); and an annular inclined surface (419) is formed at the bottom of the forming through groove (411).

7. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting annular grooves (423) are provided in the spinneret (42), and the connecting annular grooves (423) are coaxially arranged, and the radius of the connecting annular grooves (423) gradually increases in a direction away from the central axis of the spinneret (42), a connecting circular groove (424) is provided in the middle of the spinneret (42), and a plurality of spinneret holes (421) are arranged in a ring array, and the spinneret holes (421) are located at the corresponding connecting annular grooves (423) close to the connecting circular grooves (424), and the top of the cooling inclined hole (422) is connected to the connecting annular groove (423). The spinneret (42) is connected to the annular groove (423) or the connecting circular groove (424), a plurality of cooling extension grooves (425) are provided on the side wall of the spinneret (42), one end of the cooling extension groove (425) is connected to the annular cooling groove (415), and the other end is connected to the connecting circular groove (424), the cooling inclined hole (422) is located on one side of the corresponding spinneret hole (421) close to the central axis of the spinneret (42), and the distance between the cooling inclined hole (422) and the central axis of the spinneret (42) gradually increases in the vertical downward direction.

8. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The toggle adjustment assembly (60) comprises an adjustment ring block (61), an toggle arc rod (62) and a plurality of first shielding arc blocks (63); the adjustment ring block (61) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the first rotating circular groove (413); the toggle arc rod (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment ring block (61); and the toggle arc rod (62) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the toggle arc groove (418); and the top of the toggle arc rod (62) extends upward to the outside of the toggle arc groove (418). The first shielding arc block (63) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the adjusting ring block (61), and a plurality of the first shielding arc blocks (63) are arranged in a ring array, a first notch (631) is provided on the side wall of the first shielding arc block (63) away from the adjusting ring block (61), and a second notch (632) is provided on the side wall of the first notch (631) close to the adjusting ring block (61), and the first shielding arc block (63) is slidably supported on the top of the spinneret (42).

9. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air hole shielding assembly (70) comprises a passive ring block (71) and a plurality of second shielding arc blocks (72), wherein the passive ring block (71) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the second rotating circular groove (414), the second shielding arc block (72) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the passive ring block (71), and the plurality of second shielding arc blocks (72) are arranged in a circular array, and a third notch (72) is provided on the side wall of the second shielding arc block (72) away from the passive ring block (71). 1), a fourth notch (722) is provided on a side wall of the third notch (721) close to the second shielding arc block (72), the second shielding arc block (72) is slidably supported on the bottom of the spinneret (42), two connecting arc grooves (410) are provided on the bottom of the annular cooling groove (415), two connecting arc rods (711) are fixedly installed on the top of the passive ring block (71), and the top of the connecting arc rods (711) is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring block (61).

10. The spinning device for producing electrostatic filter fibers according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (50) comprises a cooling fixed rod (51), a cooling air pump (52) and a cooling connecting pipe (53); the cooling fixed rod (51) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fiber liquid box (11); the cooling air pump (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cooling fixed rod (51); the cooling connecting pipe (53) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cooling air pump (52); and the interior of the cooling connecting pipe (53) is connected to the cooling through groove (417).

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