Unit type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp

By designing unit-type multi-sectional variation LED ceiling lights, the aircraft acceleration and magnetic mechanical structure make light change in different flight stages, solving the problem of light gathering during aircraft takeoff and softening during flight, and improving the response ability in emergency situations and passenger comfort.

CN119289316AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10HAINING MINGSHUAI TECH LIGHTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411658300.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aircraft internal lighting system has a high accident rate during the takeoff phase, and traditional lighting equipment cannot effectively respond to emergencies, and the lighting effect during flight is not soft enough, affecting passenger comfort.

Method used

Design a unit-type multi-sectional variation LED ceiling light to use aircraft acceleration and inertia to gather light to cope with emergencies; after the flight speed is uniform, the reflective bowl changes are realized through the slide rail and magnetic mechanical structure, and the light is gathered from the gathering to Diffusion, adapt to lighting needs at different flight stages.

Benefits of technology

在飞机起飞时光线更加聚拢,增加光线密度,提高紧急情况下的应对能力;飞行速度均匀后光线扩散柔和,提升乘客舒适度和安全感,满足乘客多样化需求。

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of LED lighting, and discloses a unit type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp, more than one sliding rail is arranged on the lower surface of a housing, a telescopic plate is mounted at the bottom of the sliding rail, a telescopic magnetic block is fixedly connected to the end, facing the outer side, of the telescopic plate, a light reflecting wall is mounted in the telescopic plate, and the light reflecting wall is fixedly connected with the telescopic magnetic block. A fixed magnetic block is designed at the upper end of the light reflecting wall, a suspended magnetic block is designed at the top of the light reflecting wall, and the light reflecting wall is connected with the telescopic plate through the magnetic force effect of attraction between the magnetic blocks; the reflective walls can be driven by the telescopic plate to draw close to the inner side to be combined to form a reflective bowl. A light-transmitting glass cover is designed and installed on the lower surface of the cover shell, a supporting magnetic block is designed on the top of the inner side of the glass cover, and the supporting magnetic block and the suspension magnetic block are the same in magnetic pole and are mutually repelled. According to the equipment, light rays are converged by utilizing the acceleration of an airplane and the inertia of a lamp piece when the airplane ascends, so that emergency situations can be dealt with.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of LED lighting, in particular to a unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of aviation technology and the improvement of passengers' comfort requirements, the interior lighting system of aircraft is also constantly improving. LED lighting technology has gradually become an important part of the aircraft lighting system with its advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and long life. As an innovative form of LED lighting technology applied in aircraft interiors, the unit multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp not only improves the lighting effect inside the aircraft, but also enhances the comfort experience of passengers. In order to meet the diverse needs of passengers, the interior lighting system of the aircraft will pay more attention to humanized design, and create a more comfortable and warm riding environment by adjusting parameters such as light intensity and color temperature.

[0003] In the traditional flight process, although the take-off phase accounts for a relatively short period of time in the entire flight, the accident rate is relatively high. According to statistics, the take-off phase and initial climb account for 2% of the entire flight, but the accident rate accounts for 14%. Therefore, passengers should remain alert when the plane takes off. Therefore, we designed a unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling light, which uses the acceleration of the aircraft when the aircraft rises and the inertia of the lamp to converge the light in preparation for emergency situations; after the aircraft's flight speed is uniform, the device resumes normal lighting, and the light is diffused and softer, improving the comfort of passengers during the flight. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues solved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp, which utilizes the acceleration of the aircraft when it rises and the inertia of the lamp to converge light in preparation for emergency situations; after the aircraft's flying speed is uniform, the device resumes normal lighting, the light is diffused and softer, and the comfort of passengers during the flight is improved.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp, comprising a cover, an LED lamp assembly is installed on the lower surface of the cover, one or more grooves are opened on the lower surface of the cover, the grooves on the lower surface of the cover are distributed in a circular array with the midpoint of the LED lamp assembly as the center, and a slide rail is installed inside the groove, the inside of the slide rail is connected to the circuit device above the LED lamp assembly, a telescopic plate that can move along the slide rail is installed inside the slide rail, the telescopic plate is controlled by the circuit device inside the cover, and the telescopic plate is moved toward the outside. The end is fixedly connected with a telescopic magnetic block, the lower surface of the telescopic plate is installed with a reflective wall, the upper end of the reflective wall is designed with a fixed magnetic block, and the bottom is designed with a suspended magnetic block, the reflective wall and the telescopic plate are connected through the magnetic force of attraction between the fixed magnetic block and the telescopic magnetic block; the reflective wall can be moved inward under the drive of the telescopic plate to form a reflective bowl; a light-transmitting glass cover is designed and installed on the lower surface of the cover shell, the glass cover wraps the slide rail and the reflective wall inside, and a supporting magnetic block is designed on the bottom of the inner side of the glass cover, the supporting magnetic block and the suspended magnetic block have the same magnetic pole and repel each other; When the ceiling lamp is in a closed state, when the telescopic plate is located inside the slide rail, the telescopic magnetic block and the fixed magnetic block are adsorbed up and down, and when the telescopic plate continues to be extended and retracted to reach the circuit equipment, the telescopic magnetic block and the fixed magnetic block are separated under the obstruction of the lower surface of the cover shell, and the reflective wall falls downward to the upper part of the supporting magnetic block, and the supporting magnetic block suspends and supports the reflective wall equipped with the fixed magnetic block upward through repulsive force.

[0006] Preferably, a diverging device is installed between the LED lamp assembly and the reflective wall, the diverging device is made entirely of a light diffusion plate, and a lens is installed at the bottom of the diverging device.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the diverging device is provided with holes greater than two in number; a concave lens is embedded and installed inside the hole, and the concave surface of the concave lens faces inward.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the diverging device is provided with holes greater than two in number; a concave lens is embedded and installed inside the hole, and both surfaces of the concave lens are concave.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the diverging device is designed with a threaded outer wall, and the diverging device is connected to the cover shell by means of threads.

[0010] Preferably, the equipment is designed with an energy-saving mode. In the energy-saving mode, the telescopic plate, under the control of the internal circuit equipment, drives the reflective wall to move outward along the slide rail, so that the light emitted by the LED lamp assembly is emitted from the outer surface of the diverging device.

[0011] Preferably, limiting magnets are designed at the left and right edges of the reflecting wall, and the limiting magnets between adjacent reflecting walls have opposite poles that attract each other.

[0012] Preferably, the lens installed at the bottom of the diverging device is a 25-degree or 38-degree focusing lens.

[0013] Preferably, the slide rail is designed to be below the level of the lower surface of the cover shell, and the width of the slide rail is the same as the upper end of the reflective wall.

[0014] Preferably, the device is of a unit structure, and adjacent units are connected in circuit via a soft strip structure, and the soft strip structure is installed on both sides of the cover.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp, which has the following beneficial effects: The unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp has a slide rail on the lower surface of the cover, the number of the slide rails is greater than one, and the slide rails are distributed on the cover in a circular array with the midpoint of the LED lamp assembly as the center of the circle. A telescopic plate that can move along the slide rail is installed at the bottom of the slide rail, and the telescopic plate is controlled by a circuit device inside the cover. A telescopic magnetic block is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic plate facing outward, and a reflective wall is installed on the lower surface of the telescopic plate. A fixed magnetic block is designed at the upper end of the reflective wall, and a suspended magnetic block is designed at the bottom. The reflective wall and the telescopic plate are connected by the magnetic force of attraction between the fixed magnetic block and the telescopic magnetic block; the reflective wall can be moved inward under the drive of the telescopic plate to merge into a reflective bowl. When in use, since the device is a ceiling lamp, it is installed upside down on the ceiling. When the device is in the lighting state, the telescopic plate, under the control of the internal circuit device, drives the reflective wall to move inward along the slide rail until the reflective wall is closed and spliced ​​into a complete reflective bowl. After that, the telescopic plate continues to move into the inside of the housing, the reflective wall is limited by the end of the slide rail, the telescopic magnetic block is separated from the fixed magnetic block, and the reflective wall has a downward movement trend, but is supported by the repulsive force between the supporting magnetic block and the suspended magnetic block, thereby becoming a suspended state. When the aircraft takes off, due to the acceleration and the inertia of the reflective bowl itself, the reflective bowl will resist part of the repulsive force and move downward, making the reflective bowl around the LED lamp assembly longer, making the emitted light more concentrated, and increasing the light density. After the aircraft's flight speed is uniform, the downward acceleration of the reflective bowl disappears, the supporting magnetic block and the suspended magnetic block regain balance, the device resumes normal lighting, the light is diffused and softer, and the comfort of passengers during the flight is improved.

[0016] The unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp has a diffuser fixedly installed on the outside of the LED lamp assembly. The diffuser is made of a light-transmitting material as a whole. A lens is installed at the bottom of the diffuser. The parts other than the lens are made of a light diffusion plate. The diffuser is provided with more than two holes except the lens. A concave lens is embedded inside the hole. The concave lens can be a single-sided concave lens or a double-sided concave lens. This design allows the light emitted by the LED lamp to be refracted by the concave lens on the outer wall of the diffuser located outside the LED lamp when it is irradiated to the outer wall of the diffuser. This expands the light range and saves electricity without increasing power consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reflective wall of the present invention when it is in an open state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the suspension state structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention in a suspended state; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the adsorption state structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention in the adsorption state; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diverging device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. cover; 2. LED lamp assembly; 3. slide rail; 4. telescopic plate; 401. telescopic magnetic block; 5. circuit equipment; 6. reflective wall; A6, reflective bowl; 601. fixed magnetic block; 602. suspended magnetic block; 603. limiting magnet; 7. glass cover; 701. supporting magnetic block; 8. divergent device; 801. light diffuser plate; 802. lens; 803. hole; 804. concave lens; 9. soft strip structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-3As shown, the unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp includes a cover 1, and an LED lamp assembly 2 is installed on the lower surface of the cover 1. The LED assembly is located at the center of the cover 1 as much as possible, which is conducive to reducing the total volume of the device and making the device more compact; the lower surface of the cover 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed in a circular array with the LED lamp assembly 2 as the midpoint, and a slide rail 3 is designed inside the groove. The inside of the slide rail 3 is connected to the circuit device 5 above the LED lamp assembly 2, and a telescopic plate 4 that can move along the slide rail 3 is installed at the bottom of the slide rail 3. The telescopic plate 4 is controlled by the circuit device 5 inside the cover 1, and the circuit device 5 includes a telescopic mechanism inside. The telescopic mechanism can adopt a hydraulic telescopic mechanism or an electric telescopic mechanism. This structure is a prior art and is not shown in the figure. It is shown that a telescopic magnetic block 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate 4 facing outward, a reflective wall 6 is installed on the lower surface of the telescopic plate 4, a fixed magnetic block 601 is designed on the upper end of the reflective wall 6, and a suspended magnetic block 602 is designed on the bottom, and the reflective wall 6 and the telescopic plate 4 are connected by the magnetic force of attraction between the fixed magnetic block 601 and the telescopic magnetic block 401; the reflective wall 6 can be moved inwardly under the drive of the telescopic plate 4 to form a reflective bowl A6; a light-transmitting glass cover 7 is designed and installed on the lower surface of the cover shell 1, and the glass cover 7 wraps the slide rail 3 and the reflective wall 6 inside, and a supporting magnetic block 701 is designed on the inner bottom of the glass cover 7, and the supporting magnetic block 701 and the suspended magnetic block 602 have the same magnetic poles and repel each other; When the ceiling lamp is in a closed state, when the telescopic plate 4 is located inside the slide rail 3, the telescopic magnetic block 401 and the fixed magnetic block 601 are adsorbed up and down, and when the telescopic plate 4 continues to telescope to reach the circuit device 5, the telescopic magnetic block 401 and the fixed magnetic block 601 are separated under the obstruction of the lower surface of the cover shell 1, and the reflective wall 6 falls downward to the upper part of the supporting magnetic block 701, and the supporting magnetic block 701 suspends and supports the reflective wall 6 equipped with the fixed magnetic block 601 upward through repulsion.

[0021] like Figure 4-7 As shown, when the aircraft takes off, due to the acceleration and the inertia of the reflective bowl A6 itself, the reflective bowl A6 will resist part of the repulsive force and move downward, making the reflective bowl A6 around the LED lamp assembly 2 longer, making the emitted light more concentrated and increasing the light density. After the aircraft's flying speed is uniform, the downward acceleration of the reflective bowl A6 disappears, the supporting magnetic block 701 and the suspended magnetic block 602 regain balance, the equipment resumes normal lighting, the light is diffused and softer, and the comfort of passengers during the flight is improved.

[0022] like Figure 1 and 8As shown, a diverging device 8 is installed between the LED lamp assembly 2 and the reflective wall 6. The diverging device 8 is made of a light diffusion plate 801 as a whole, which increases the illumination range while ensuring the transmittance. A lens 802 is installed at the bottom of the diverging device 8, and the focusing angle of the lens 802 is twenty-five degrees or thirty-eight degrees.

[0023] like Figure 8 As shown, the outer wall of the diverging device 8 is provided with a number of holes 803 greater than two; a concave lens 804 is embedded in the hole 803, and the concave lens 804 can be a double-sided concave lens 804, or a single-sided lens with the concave surface facing inward, so that the light emitted by the LED lamp assembly 2 diverges outward when passing through the concave lens 804.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the diverging device 8 is designed with a threaded outer wall, and the diverging device 8 is connected to the cover shell 1 by means of threads, so as to facilitate disassembly, assembly, inspection and replacement.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the equipment is designed with an energy-saving mode. In the energy-saving mode, the telescopic plate 4, under the control of the internal circuit device 5, drives the reflective wall 6 to move outward along the slide rail 3, reducing the impact on the light emitted by the divergent device 8, so that the light emitted by the LED lamp assembly 2 is emitted from the outer surface of the divergent device 8.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, limiting magnets 603 are designed at the left and right edges of the reflective wall 6, and the limiting magnets 603 between adjacent reflective walls 6 attract each other with opposite poles to ensure that the reflective wall 6 will not be misplaced in the suspended state, and the magnetic force of the limiting magnet 603 should be smaller than the magnetic force between the fixed magnetic block 601 and the telescopic magnetic block 401.

[0027] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the slide rail 3 is designed to be below the level of the lower surface of the cover shell 1, and the reflective wall 6 is limited by the blocking of the cover shell 1 on both sides of the slide rail 3. The width of the slide rail 3 is the same as the upper end of the reflective wall 6, so that the reflective wall 6 has no freedom of movement except in the vertical direction.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the device is a unit structure, and adjacent units are connected in circuit via a soft strip structure 9 , and the soft strip structure 9 is installed on both sides of the cover 1 .

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A unit-type multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp, comprising a housing (1), an LED lamp assembly (2) being mounted on the lower surface of the housing (1), and one or more grooves being formed on the lower surface of the housing (1), characterized in that: The grooves on the lower surface of the housing (1) are distributed in a circular array with the midpoint of the LED lamp assembly (2) as the center, and a slide rail (3) is installed inside the groove, the interior of the slide rail (3) is connected to the circuit device (5) above the LED lamp assembly (2), a telescopic plate (4) movable along the slide rail (3) is installed inside the slide rail (3), the telescopic plate (4) is controlled by the circuit device (5) inside the housing (1), a telescopic magnetic block (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate (4) facing outward, a reflective wall (6) is installed on the lower surface of the telescopic plate (4), and a fixed magnetic block (601) is designed at the upper end of the reflective wall (6). , a suspension magnetic block (602) is designed at the bottom, and the reflective wall (6) and the telescopic plate (4) are connected by the magnetic force between the fixed magnetic block (601) and the telescopic magnetic block (401); the reflective wall (6) can be moved inward under the drive of the telescopic plate (4) to form a reflective bowl; a light-transmitting glass cover (7) is designed and installed on the lower surface of the cover shell (1), and the glass cover (7) wraps the slide rail (3) and the reflective wall (6) inside, and a supporting magnetic block (701) is designed at the bottom of the inner side of the glass cover (7), and the supporting magnetic block (701) and the suspension magnetic block (602) have the same magnetic poles and repel each other; When the ceiling lamp is in a closed state, when the telescopic plate (4) is located inside the slide rail (3), the telescopic magnetic block (401) and the fixed magnetic block (601) are attracted to each other up and down; when the telescopic plate (4) continues to telescope and reaches the circuit device (5), the telescopic magnetic block (401) and the fixed magnetic block (601) are separated under the obstruction of the lower surface of the cover shell (1); the reflective wall (6) falls downward to the upper part of the supporting magnetic block (701); and the supporting magnetic block (701) suspends and supports the reflective wall (6) assembled with the fixed magnetic block (601) upward through repulsive force.

2. The unit-type multi-section changeable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diverging device (8) is installed between the LED lamp assembly (2) and the reflective wall (6); the diverging device (8) is entirely made of a light diffusion plate (801); and a lens (802) is installed at the bottom of the diverging device (8).

3. The unitized multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the diverging device (8) is provided with holes (803) in number greater than two; a concave lens (804) is inlaid and installed inside the hole (803), and the concave surface of the concave lens (804) faces inwards.

4. The unitized multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the diverging device (8) is provided with holes (803) greater than two in number; a concave lens (804) is inlaid and installed inside the hole (803), and both surfaces of the concave lens (804) are concave surfaces.

5. The unitized multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the diverging device (8) is designed with a threaded outer wall, and the diverging device (8) is connected to the cover shell (1) by means of threads.

6. The unitized multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The equipment is designed with an energy-saving mode. In the energy-saving mode, the telescopic plate (4) drives the reflective wall (6) to move outward along the slide rail (3) under the control of the internal circuit device (5), so that the light emitted by the LED lamp assembly (2) is emitted from the outer surface of the diverging device (8).

7. The unitized multi-section changeable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting magnets (603) are designed at the left and right edges of the reflecting wall (6), and the limiting magnets (603) between adjacent reflecting walls (6) have opposite poles that attract each other.

8. The unitized multi-section variable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lens (802) installed at the bottom of the diverging device (8) is a 25-degree or 38-degree focusing lens.

9. The unitized multi-section changeable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (3) is designed to be below the level of the lower surface of the cover shell (1), and the width of the slide rail (3) is the same as the upper end of the reflective wall (6).

10. The unitized multi-section changeable LED ceiling lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device is a unit-type structure, and adjacent units are connected in circuit via a soft strip structure (9), wherein the soft strip structure (9) is mounted on both sides of the cover (1).

Citation Information

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