Vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method and system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses a vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the growth information and growth environment data of vegetation in a monitoring region, and the growth information comprises a growth stage and a vegetation type; determining standard environment information of vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type; comparing the growth environment data with a growth environment threshold value, and if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold value, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is an advanced danger level; if any kind of environment data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold value, comparing the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result; and performing early warning according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment. According to the invention, the vegetation growth environment can be automatically and comprehensively monitored in real time and early warning is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring and early warning method and system for a vegetation growth environment. Background Art

[0002] As global environmental problems become increasingly serious, the monitoring of vegetation growth environments has become particularly important. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on the detection of a single environment, and are generally carried out through manual inspections and fixed-point sampling. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to fully and real-time reflect the changes in the vegetation growth environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method and system that can automatically, real-time, and comprehensively monitor the vegetation growth environment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring and early warning method and system for the vegetation growth environment, so as to solve the problem that traditional monitoring methods often rely on the detection of a single environment and are generally carried out through manual inspections and fixed-point sampling. This method is not only inefficient, but also difficult to fully and real-time reflect the changes in the vegetation growth environment.

[0004] The present invention provides a monitoring and early warning method for a vegetation growth environment, comprising:

[0005] Acquire growth information and growth environment data of vegetation in the monitoring area, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data;

[0006] Determining standard environmental information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type;

[0007] Comparing the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold, if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level;

[0008] If any type of environmental data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold, the standard environmental information is compared with the growth environment data, and the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined according to the comparison result;

[0009] An early warning is issued according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

[0010] Preferably, the types of growth environment data include temperature value, rainfall, soil moisture value, light value, wind speed and nutrient value.

[0011] Preferably, determining the standard environment information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type includes:

[0012] The growth stage includes a first growth stage, a second growth stage, a third growth stage, a fourth growth stage, and a fifth growth stage, wherein the first growth stage is a seed germination stage, the second growth stage is a seedling stage, the third growth stage is a growth stage, the fourth growth stage is a flowering stage, and the fifth growth stage is a fruiting stage;

[0013] Determining preset environmental information for vegetation growth according to the vegetation type;

[0014] The preset environmental information is modified according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth.

[0015] Preferably, determining the preset environmental information for vegetation growth according to the vegetation type includes:

[0016] A vegetation environment comparison table is preset, and the vegetation environment comparison table includes several vegetation types, and the vegetation types are provided with corresponding optimal growth environment information;

[0017] The vegetation type of the monitoring area is obtained, and the vegetation environment comparison table is screened according to the vegetation type of the monitoring area. If the vegetation type of the monitoring area is consistent with the vegetation type in the vegetation environment comparison table, the optimal growth environment information corresponding to the vegetation type is determined as the preset environment information for vegetation growth.

[0018] Preferably, the preset environmental information is modified according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth, including:

[0019] The growth stage is provided with a corresponding environmental sensitivity coefficient;

[0020] Determine the growth stage of vegetation in the monitoring area, determine the environmental sensitivity coefficient according to the growth stage, and modify the preset environmental information according to the environmental sensitivity coefficient to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth;

[0021] The standard environment information is determined according to the following formula:

[0022] E i =Q ij ·E0;

[0023] Among them, E i represents the i-th type of standard environmental information, Q ij represents the i-th type of environmental sensitivity coefficient in the j-th growth stage, E0 represents the i-th type of preset environmental information, j=1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

[0024] Preferably, the danger level includes a low danger level, a general danger level, a medium danger level and a high danger level.

[0025] Preferably, comparing the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result, includes:

[0026] Determine an environmental data difference between the standard environmental information and the growth environment data, and determine an evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment according to the environmental data difference;

[0027] Determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the evaluation value;

[0028] The evaluation value is determined according to the following formula:

[0029]

[0030] Among them, P represents the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment, q i represents the impact factor of the i-th type of environmental data, E is represents the i-th type of growth environment data, and n represents the number of types of growth environment data.

[0031] Preferably, determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the evaluation value includes:

[0032] A first preset evaluation value, a second preset evaluation value and a third preset evaluation value are preset, and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value increase in sequence;

[0033] Setting the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the relationship between the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value;

[0034] If the evaluation value is less than the first preset evaluation value, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a low danger level;

[0035] If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the first preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the second preset evaluation value, then the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a general danger level;

[0036] If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the second preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the third preset evaluation value, then the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a medium danger level;

[0037] If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the third preset evaluation value, it is determined that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level.

[0038] Preferably, issuing an early warning according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment includes:

[0039] If the danger level is a low danger level or a general danger level, no warning will be issued;

[0040] If the danger level is a medium danger level, a general warning is issued;

[0041] If the danger level is a high danger level, an emergency warning is issued.

[0042] The present invention also discloses a vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning system, which is used to apply the above-mentioned vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method, including:

[0043] A monitoring module, used to obtain vegetation growth information and growth environment data, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data;

[0044] A standard environment setting module, used to determine standard environment information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type;

[0045] An environment level determination module is used to compare the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold value, and if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold value, determine that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level; if any type of environment data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold value, compare the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determine the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result;

[0046] The early warning module is used to issue an early warning according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that, by acquiring specific vegetation growth information and growth environment data, the present invention can more accurately evaluate the growth status of vegetation, thereby more accurately determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment. According to different vegetation types and growth stages, the corresponding standard environmental information is set, so that the monitoring and early warning method is more flexible and diverse, and is applicable to a variety of vegetation types. By real-time monitoring of growth environment data and comparing it with the threshold, once a dangerous situation is found, an early warning can be immediately issued, providing managers with timely and effective decision-making support, and reducing vegetation losses caused by environmental problems. By scientifically determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment, a reliable decision-making basis is provided to managers, helping to formulate more scientific and reasonable vegetation protection measures. The application of this technical solution helps to improve the level of vegetation protection, promote the sustainable development of the ecological environment, and is of great significance to maintaining ecological balance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0049] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning of a vegetation growth environment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 It is a functional block diagram of a monitoring and early warning system for a vegetation growth environment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a monitoring and early warning method for a vegetation growth environment, comprising:

[0053] Acquire growth information and growth environment data of vegetation in the monitoring area, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data;

[0054] Determining standard environmental information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type;

[0055] Comparing the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold, if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level;

[0056] If any type of environmental data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold, the standard environmental information is compared with the growth environment data, and the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined according to the comparison result;

[0057] An early warning is issued according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

[0058] In some embodiments of the present application, the types of growth environment data include temperature value, rainfall, soil moisture value, light value, wind speed and nutrient value.

[0059] In some embodiments of the present application, standard environmental information for vegetation growth is determined based on the growth stage and the vegetation type, including: the growth stage includes a first growth stage, a second growth stage, a third growth stage, a fourth growth stage, and a fifth growth stage, wherein the first growth stage is a seed germination stage, the second growth stage is a seedling stage, the third growth stage is a growth stage, the fourth growth stage is a flowering stage, and the fifth growth stage is a fruiting stage; the preset environmental information for vegetation growth is determined based on the vegetation type; the preset environmental information is corrected according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth.

[0060] In this embodiment, the standard environmental information of vegetation growth can be determined according to the growth stage and type of vegetation. These growth stages specifically include the first growth stage (i.e., seed germination stage), which requires suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions to promote seed germination; the second growth stage (seedling stage), which requires stable environmental conditions, such as a suitable temperature range, sufficient sunlight and an appropriate amount of water to support the healthy growth of seedlings; the third growth stage (growing period), during which vegetation grows rapidly and requires more nutrients and water, as well as suitable light and temperature conditions; the fourth growth stage (flowering period), which is a critical period for the reproductive growth of vegetation, requires specific light intensity and light duration, as well as appropriate temperature and humidity conditions to promote the opening and pollination of flowers; the fifth growth stage (fruiting period), which requires stable environmental conditions to ensure the normal development and maturity of fruits. At the same time, it is also necessary to preset the environmental information required for its growth according to the type of vegetation. Different types of vegetation have different adaptability to the environment, some like a humid environment, while others are drought-resistant; some need sufficient sunlight, while others can grow under semi-shaded conditions. Finally, the preset environmental information is revised in combination with the growth stage and vegetation type to obtain more accurate and specific vegetation growth standard environmental information. This information will guide us to carry out more scientific and reasonable vegetation cultivation and management, and improve the growth quality and yield of vegetation.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present application, the preset environmental information for vegetation growth is determined based on the vegetation type, including: a vegetation environment comparison table is preset, the vegetation environment comparison table includes several vegetation types, and the vegetation type is set with corresponding optimal growth environment information; the vegetation type in the monitoring area is obtained, and the vegetation environment comparison table is screened according to the vegetation type in the monitoring area. If the vegetation type in the monitoring area is consistent with the vegetation type in the vegetation environment comparison table, the optimal growth environment information corresponding to the vegetation type is determined as the preset environmental information for vegetation growth.

[0062] In this embodiment, according to the monitored vegetation types, it is first necessary to refer to a preset vegetation environment comparison table. This comparison table is a detailed database that contains multiple vegetation types and their corresponding optimal growth environment information. This information may include key factors such as soil type, water demand, light conditions, temperature range, pH value, etc., which are crucial for the growth of vegetation. Next, the vegetation types in the monitoring area are obtained. This step is the basis for determining the preset environmental information for vegetation growth, because different vegetation types have different requirements for the growth environment. After obtaining the vegetation types in the monitoring area, they are compared and screened with the vegetation environment comparison table. By looking for entries in the comparison table that match the vegetation types in the monitoring area, the optimal growth environment information corresponding to the vegetation type can be quickly located. If the vegetation types in the monitoring area find completely consistent corresponding items in the vegetation environment comparison table, then the optimal growth environment information corresponding to this vegetation type can be directly determined as the preset environment information for vegetation growth in the area.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, the preset environmental information is corrected according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth, including: the growth stage is set with a corresponding environmental sensitivity coefficient; the growth stage of vegetation in the monitoring area is determined, the environmental sensitivity coefficient is determined according to the growth stage, and the preset environmental information is corrected according to the environmental sensitivity coefficient to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth;

[0064] The standard environment information is determined according to the following formula:

[0065] E i =Q ij ·E0;

[0066] Among them, E i represents the i-th type of standard environmental information, Q ij represents the i-th type of environmental sensitivity coefficient in the j-th growth stage, E0 represents the i-th type of preset environmental information, j=1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

[0067] In this embodiment, according to the specific growth stage of the vegetation, the preset environmental information can be accurately corrected to obtain the standard environmental information required for the growth of the vegetation. This correction process first relies on setting the corresponding environmental sensitivity coefficient for each growth stage. These coefficients are determined according to the sensitivity of the vegetation to environmental factors (such as light, temperature, humidity, soil fertility, etc.) at different growth stages. Next, the specific growth stage of the vegetation in the monitoring area is determined by monitoring technology. Once the growth stage is clear, the preset environmental information can be adjusted according to the environmental sensitivity coefficient of the stage. This process includes the detailed adjustment of various environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature range, humidity level and nutrients in the soil. For example, if the vegetation is in a growth period that requires a lot of light to promote photosynthesis, then its corresponding light sensitivity coefficient will be higher. In this case, it is necessary to increase the value of the preset light intensity to ensure that the vegetation can obtain enough light. Similarly, if the vegetation is particularly sensitive to temperature at a certain stage, it is necessary to adjust the preset temperature range to provide a more suitable growth environment. Through such a correction process, a set of standard environmental information for a specific growth stage that meets the growth needs of the vegetation can be obtained.

[0068] In some embodiments of the present application, the danger level includes a low danger level, a general danger level, a medium danger level and a high danger level.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present application, comparing the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result, includes: determining the difference in environment data between the standard environment information and the growth environment data, and determining an evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment according to the difference in environment data; determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the evaluation value;

[0070] The evaluation value is determined according to the following formula:

[0071]

[0072] Among them, P represents the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment, q i represents the impact factor of the i-th type of environmental data, E is represents the i-th type of growth environment data, and n represents the number of types of growth environment data.

[0073] In this embodiment, the standard environment information is compared with the vegetation growth environment data in detail. First, it is necessary to identify and calculate the key environment data difference between the two. These environment data may include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH, soil nutrient content, etc. Through high-precision data acquisition and analysis tools, the specific values ​​of these key indicators in the standard environment information and the actual growth environment can be obtained, and compared one by one to calculate the respective differences. After obtaining these environmental data differences, it is necessary to convert these differences into a comprehensive evaluation value based on a pre-set evaluation model or algorithm. This evaluation value will be a quantitative representation of the overall condition of the vegetation growth environment, which can reflect the degree of deviation between the current environment and the standard environment and the possible impact on vegetation growth. Next, according to the size of the evaluation value, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is divided. This usually involves a grading standard or threshold setting, such as the evaluation value can be divided into several levels, each level corresponds to a different description of the environmental condition and the possible risk level, so that managers or researchers can quickly and accurately understand the current status of the vegetation growth environment, and take corresponding measures to optimize or improve environmental conditions to ensure the healthy growth of vegetation.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present application, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined according to the evaluation value, including: pre-setting a first preset evaluation value, a second preset evaluation value and a third preset evaluation value, and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value increase in sequence; setting the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the relationship between the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value; if the evaluation value is less than the first preset evaluation value, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a low danger level; if the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the first preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the second preset evaluation value, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a general danger level; if the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the second preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the third preset evaluation value, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a medium danger level; if the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the third preset evaluation value, the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a high danger level.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present application, an early warning is issued based on the danger level of the vegetation growth environment, including: if the danger level is a low danger level or a general danger level, no early warning is issued; if the danger level is a medium danger level, a general early warning is issued; if the danger level is a high danger level, an emergency early warning is issued.

[0076] like Figure 2As shown, the present invention also discloses a vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning system, which is used to apply the above-mentioned vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method, including:

[0077] A monitoring module, used to obtain vegetation growth information and growth environment data, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data;

[0078] A standard environment setting module, used to determine standard environment information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type;

[0079] An environment level determination module is used to compare the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold value, and if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold value, determine that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level; if any type of environment data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold value, compare the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determine the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result;

[0080] The early warning module is used to issue an early warning according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

[0081] The present invention monitors the growth information and growth environment data of vegetation in real time, and the system can quickly capture any adverse factors that may affect the growth of vegetation. Combined with the preset standard environmental information and growth environment threshold, the system can accurately assess the danger level of the vegetation growth environment, and issue early warnings in time to provide decision support for managers. The system can automatically complete the monitoring, comparison, early warning and other processes, reducing the need for manual intervention, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of vegetation protection. Managers can quickly take corresponding measures according to the early warning information to protect vegetation from damage. The system sets standard environmental information according to the growth stage and type of vegetation, providing a scientific basis for the precise management of vegetation. By comparing the actual growth environment data with the standard environmental information, managers can understand the actual situation of vegetation growth and formulate a more scientific and reasonable vegetation management plan. Through accurate monitoring and early warning, the system can avoid excessive investment of resources in non-critical areas or stages, thereby improving the efficiency and benefits of resource utilization. At the same time, the system can also provide data support for management work such as fertilization and irrigation of vegetation to ensure that resources are reasonably used. The application of this technical solution helps to improve the ability and level of ecological environment protection. Through timely early warning and scientific management, the occurrence of vegetation damage can be effectively reduced and the stability and balance of the ecosystem can be maintained. At the same time, the system can also provide technical support and decision-making basis for ecological restoration and reconstruction.

[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0083] The system provided in the above embodiment is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In practical applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the modules or steps in the embodiments of the present invention can be decomposed or combined. For example, the modules in the above embodiment can be combined into one module, or further divided into multiple sub-modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The names of the modules and steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are only for distinguishing the modules or steps, and are not regarded as improper limitations of the present invention.

[0084] Those skilled in the art should be able to appreciate that the modules and method steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two, and the programs corresponding to the software modules and method steps can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs or any other form of storage medium known in the technical field. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of electronic hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in the above description according to the function. Whether these functions are performed in electronic hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring and early warning method for a vegetation growth environment, characterized in that: include: Acquire growth information and growth environment data of vegetation in the monitoring area, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data; Determining standard environmental information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type; Comparing the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold, if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level; If any type of environmental data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold, the standard environmental information is compared with the growth environment data, and the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined according to the comparison result; An early warning is issued according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

2. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The types of growth environment data include temperature value, rainfall, soil moisture value, light value, wind speed and nutrient value.

3. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining standard environmental information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type includes: The growth stage includes a first growth stage, a second growth stage, a third growth stage, a fourth growth stage, and a fifth growth stage, wherein the first growth stage is a seed germination stage, the second growth stage is a seedling stage, the third growth stage is a growth stage, the fourth growth stage is a flowering stage, and the fifth growth stage is a fruiting stage; Determining preset environmental information for vegetation growth according to the vegetation type; The preset environmental information is modified according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth.

4. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Determining preset environmental information for vegetation growth according to the vegetation type includes: A vegetation environment comparison table is preset, and the vegetation environment comparison table includes several vegetation types, and the vegetation types are provided with corresponding optimal growth environment information; The vegetation type of the monitoring area is obtained, and the vegetation environment comparison table is screened according to the vegetation type of the monitoring area. If the vegetation type of the monitoring area is consistent with the vegetation type in the vegetation environment comparison table, the optimal growth environment information corresponding to the vegetation type is determined as the preset environment information for vegetation growth.

5. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The preset environmental information is modified according to the growth stage to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth, including: The growth stage is provided with a corresponding environmental sensitivity coefficient; Determine the growth stage of vegetation in the monitoring area, determine the environmental sensitivity coefficient according to the growth stage, and modify the preset environmental information according to the environmental sensitivity coefficient to obtain standard environmental information for vegetation growth; The standard environment information is determined according to the following formula: E i =Q ij E0; Among them, E i represents the i-th type of standard environmental information, Q ij represents the i-th type of environmental sensitivity coefficient in the j-th growth stage, E0 represents the i-th type of preset environmental information, j=1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

6. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The danger levels include low danger level, general danger level, medium danger level and high danger level.

7. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Comparing the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result, including: Determine an environmental data difference between the standard environmental information and the growth environment data, and determine an evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment according to the environmental data difference; Determining the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the evaluation value; The evaluation value is determined according to the following formula: Among them, P represents the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment, q i represents the impact factor of the i-th type of environmental data, E is represents the i-th type of growth environment data, and n represents the number of types of growth environment data.

8. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined according to the evaluation value, including: A first preset evaluation value, a second preset evaluation value and a third preset evaluation value are preset, and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value increase in sequence; Setting the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the relationship between the evaluation value of the vegetation growth environment and the first preset evaluation value, the second preset evaluation value and the third preset evaluation value; If the evaluation value is less than the first preset evaluation value, determining that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a low danger level; If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the first preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the second preset evaluation value, then the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a general danger level; If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the second preset evaluation value, and the evaluation value is less than the third preset evaluation value, then the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is determined to be a medium danger level; If the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the third preset evaluation value, it is determined that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level.

9. The vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to claim 8, characterized in that: Early warning is issued according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment, including: If the danger level is a low danger level or a general danger level, no warning will be issued; If the danger level is a medium danger level, a general warning is issued; If the danger level is a high danger level, an emergency warning is issued.

10. A vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning system, used for applying the vegetation growth environment monitoring and early warning method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The system comprises: A monitoring module, used to obtain vegetation growth information and growth environment data, wherein the growth information includes growth stage and vegetation type, and the growth environment data includes several types of environmental data; A standard environment setting module, used to determine standard environment information for vegetation growth according to the growth stage and the vegetation type; An environment level determination module is used to compare the growth environment data with the growth environment threshold value, and if any type of environment data in the growth environment data exceeds the growth environment threshold value, determine that the danger level of the vegetation growth environment is a high danger level; if any type of environment data in the growth environment data does not exceed the growth environment threshold value, compare the standard environment information with the growth environment data, and determine the danger level of the vegetation growth environment according to the comparison result; The early warning module is used to issue an early warning according to the danger level of the vegetation growth environment.

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