Magnolia matrix soil caking crushing device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnolia denudata matrix soil caking crushing device and a using method. The magnolia denudata matrix soil caking crushing device comprises a shell, a supporting piece is arranged above the shell, and a crushing assembly used for crushing a caking matrix is arranged above the supporting piece; a stirring assembly for drying and stirring the crushed substrates and additives is arranged below the crushing assembly; a conveying assembly for conveying the stirred matrix and removing small particles is arranged below the stirring assembly; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring assembly used for stirring the matrix and transmitting power; by adding nutrient substances such as a decomposed organic material and an organic fertilizer with water absorption and retention performance in the stirring process, the problem that the matrix is unavailable due to nutrient consumption in the caking, crushing and drying process is solved, the fertility and usability of the regenerated matrix are improved, and sufficient nutrient support is provided for growth of magnolia denudata.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil block crushing, and in particular to a device for crushing magnolia matrix soil blocks and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Substrate soil is an important substance that can promote plant growth and development; this substance provides the nutrients needed for plant survival, and also provides the necessary conditions for transporting water and nutrients to the plant's roots; however, when the environment is poorly ventilated, the substrate may clump; this will hinder the normal growth of plants, so it is necessary to decompose the clumping substrate soil to restore its good aeration.

[0003] The existing patent with authorization announcement number CN117000361B discloses a plant matrix soil agglomeration crushing and utilization device. The invention crushes the agglomerated matrix through a crusher, and at the same time uses a drying component to push and flatten the accumulated matrix soil fragments, and makes the matrix soil fragments undergo continuous drying treatment in a continuously active state, thereby increasing the contact area between the hot air and the matrix soil, improving the drying efficiency and effect and the overall drying uniformity of the matrix soil fragments, avoiding the matrix soil fragments from agglomerating again due to excessive moisture, and reducing the investment of manpower and material resources.

[0004] However, during the process of agglomeration, crushing and drying, the nutrients in the matrix will be consumed and removed. Although the agglomerated matrix is ​​crushed and reused, the lack of nutrients makes this type of matrix still unusable. In addition, impurities may exist in the agglomerated matrix. If not removed in time, it will have an adverse effect on plant cultivation. At the same time, a large amount of microparticles or dust will appear in the crushing process. If not removed in time, the probability of the secondary utilized matrix agglomerating again will increase, resulting in poor use effect of the regenerated matrix. Therefore, the present invention proposes a magnolia matrix soil agglomeration crushing device and a use method. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for breaking up agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil and a method for using the device to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for using a device for crushing agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil, comprising the following steps; S1: remove weeds or visible impurities on the surface of the agglomerated matrix soil, and then put it into the feed box in the crushing and mixing device; S2: starting the first motor in the crushing and stirring device to control the crushing cutter to rotate and crush the matrix; S3: The crushed matrix is ​​initially screened through a filter box; S4: drying the crushed matrix by a heating machine, stirring the matrix by a stirring blade, and adding nutrients to the matrix in the stirring process through a dosing port; S5: Controlling the movement of the closed disk by a cylinder to release the matrix after stirring; S6: Start the second motor to drive the conveying blades to rotate to achieve the conveying of the released substrate, and then load and collect it through the cultivation pot.

[0007] Preferably, a device for crushing agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil comprises a shell, a support member is arranged above the shell, a crushing assembly for crushing agglomerated matrix is ​​arranged above the support member; a stirring assembly for dry-stirring the crushed matrix and additives is arranged below the crushing assembly; a conveying assembly for conveying the stirred matrix and removing tiny particles is arranged below the stirring assembly; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring assembly for stirring the matrix and transmitting power, the stirring assembly comprises a driving shaft, a matching protrusion is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the driving shaft, a stirring disk and a first bevel gear are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft, a transmission disk is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the surface of the transmission disk, and the other end of the connecting rod rotates on the surface of the worm gear transmission member.

[0008] Preferably, a hollow groove is provided inside the stirring disk, a material discharge groove is provided on the surface of the stirring disk, a closing disk is rotatably sleeved inside the stirring disk, a cylinder is rotatably provided below the stirring disk, and an output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the closing disk.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly also includes a stirring barrel, a stirring shaft, a heater and a base; a material dispensing port is through-connected on the surface of the stirring barrel, a collecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, and the collecting tube is arranged in a conical shape; a filter tube is sleeved inside the collecting tube, one end of the filter tube is through-connected with a discharge port, and a through groove is provided between the stirring barrel and the filter tube.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring shaft rotates on the surface of the stirring barrel, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft, and the surface areas and sizes of the plurality of stirring blades are different.

[0011] Preferably, the base is fixed to the surface of the shell, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top of the base. One end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear. The other end of the transmission rod is sleeved with a first transmission belt, and the first transmission belt is also sleeved on the surface of the stirring shaft and the driven shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a first motor and a discharge box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing tools, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is meshingly connected to a driven gear, the surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a driven rotating shaft, and the surface of the driven rotating shaft is also provided with crushing tools.

[0013] Preferably, a crushing box is connected through the bottom of the discharge box, a concentrating plate is provided inside the crushing box, a protective cover and an intelligent control panel are provided on the surface of the crushing box; a filter box is slidably provided inside the crushing box, a handle and an arc-shaped protrusion are provided on the surface of the filter box; a connecting box is connected through the bottom of the crushing box, and the connecting box is connected with the mixing barrel.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft, the surface of the conveying shaft is fixedly provided with conveying blades, the surface of the conveying shaft is sleeved with a second transmission belt, the surface of the second transmission belt is sleeved with a worm shaft, the worm shaft is meshingly connected with a worm gear transmission member, the surface of the worm shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and a matching plate is provided above the cam.

[0015] Preferably, a carrying plate is provided on the surface of the shell, the matching plate slides inside the carrying plate, a cultivation pot is provided above the matching plate, and the cultivation pot is provided below the discharge port; a collecting box is slidably provided inside the shell, and the collecting box is provided on one side of the collecting tube.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention solves the problem of the substrate becoming unusable due to nutrient consumption during the agglomeration, crushing and drying process by adding nutrients such as decomposed organic materials and organic fertilizers with water absorption and water retention properties during the stirring process, significantly improves the fertility and availability of the regenerated substrate, and provides sufficient nutrient support for the growth of magnolia.

[0017] The present invention can effectively remove impurities in the matrix by removing weeds and visible impurities on the surface of the matrix soil and performing preliminary screening through a filter box after crushing, thereby avoiding the adverse effects of impurities on plant cultivation and providing a purer growth environment for magnolia.

[0018] The present invention can remove tiny particles and dust during the stirring and conveying process through the crushing and stirring device, reduce the factors that cause the matrix to agglomerate again, and reduce the probability of the secondary matrix agglomerating again, thereby ensuring the good structure and performance of the matrix, making it more suitable for the growth needs of magnolia. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1A flowchart of the steps of using a device for crushing agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and stirring device; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing and stirring device; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the stirring component structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the stirring plate structure; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mixing barrel structure; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the external relationship between the stirring blade and the stirring component; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the crushing box and the filter box; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the motion relationship of the rotating shaft; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped convex block structure; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the motion relationship between the worm shaft and the worm gear transmission member; In the figure: 1, shell; 2, bearing plate; 3, cultivation pot; 4, collection box; 5, support; 100, crushing component; 101, first motor; 102, rotating shaft; 1021, crushing tool; 1022, driving gear; 1023, driven gear; 1024, driven rotating shaft; 103, unloading box; 104, crushing box; 1041, centralizing plate; 105, protective cover; 106, connecting box; 107, filter box; 1071, handle; 1072, arc-shaped protrusion; 108, intelligent control panel; 200, stirring component; 201, stirring barrel; 2011, batching port; 2012, collection pipe; 2013, filter pipe; 2014, discharge port; 2015, through slot; 2 02, stirring shaft; 2021, stirring blade; 203, stirring assembly; 2031, driving shaft; 2032, stirring plate; 20321, hollow groove; 20322, feeding chute; 20323, cylinder; 20324, closing plate; 2033, first bevel gear; 2034, transmission plate; 2035, connecting rod; 2036, worm gear transmission; 204, heating machine; 205, base; 2051, transmission rod; 2052, second bevel gear; 2053, first transmission belt; 300, conveying assembly; 301, second motor; 302, conveying shaft; 303, conveying blade; 304, second transmission belt; 305, worm shaft; 306, cam; 307, matching plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Because the nutrients in the existing matrix will be consumed and removed during the process of agglomeration, crushing and drying, although the agglomerated matrix is ​​crushed and reused, it lacks nutrients and is still unusable; and there may be impurities in the agglomerated matrix. If not removed in time, it will have an adverse effect on plant cultivation; at the same time, a large number of microparticles or dust will appear in the crushing process. If not removed in time, the probability of agglomeration of the secondary matrix will increase, resulting in poor use of the regenerated matrix; Therefore, if Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a method for using a device for crushing agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil, comprising the following steps: S1: removing weeds or visible impurities on the surface of the agglomerated matrix soil, and then placing it into the feed box 103 in the crushing and stirring device; S2: starting the first motor 101 in the crushing and stirring device to control the crushing cutter 1021 to rotate and crush the matrix; S3: The crushed matrix is ​​initially screened through the filter box 107; S4: Dry the crushed matrix through the heater 204, stir the matrix through the stirring blade 2021, and add nutrients to the matrix in the stirring process through the ingredient port 2011; The nutrients include decomposed organic materials, such as decomposed straw and sawdust, or organic fertilizers with water absorption and water retention properties, such as peat moss and coconut husk. In the present invention, 1 / 3 nutrient soil, moisturizing agent (1:200), and organic fertilizer (1:50) are added to the crushed matrix; the nutrient soil and moisturizing agent can be customized according to the local soil and magnolia growth environment; If the agglomerated substrate has high humidity, coconut bran can be added during the stirring and drying process, which can quickly absorb the moisture in the substrate and provide nutrients for the regenerated substrate. S5: Controlling the movement of the sealing disk 20324 by the cylinder 20323 to release the matrix after stirring; S6: starting the second motor 301 to drive the conveying blade 303 to rotate to achieve the conveying of the released substrate, and then loading and collecting it through the cultivation pot 3; Among them, a bottom substrate can be placed in advance at the bottom of the cultivation pot 3 to provide basic support, drainage and water retention functions for the plants, such as coarse sand, gravel, expanded clay, etc.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a device for crushing agglomerates of magnolia substrate soil comprises a shell 1, a support member 5 is arranged above the shell 1, a crushing assembly 100 for crushing agglomerated substrate is arranged above the support member 5; a stirring assembly 200 for dry-mixing the crushed substrate and additives is arranged below the crushing assembly 100; a conveying assembly 300 for conveying the stirred substrate and removing tiny particles is arranged below the stirring assembly 200; the stirring assembly 200 comprises a stirring assembly 203 for stirring the substrate and transmitting power, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the stirring assembly 203 includes a driving shaft 2031, a matching protrusion is fixedly provided on the upper end of the driving shaft 2031, a stirring plate 2032 and a first bevel gear 2033 are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft 2031, a transmission plate 2034 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving shaft 2031, a connecting rod 2035 is rotatably provided on the surface of the transmission plate 2034, and the other end of the connecting rod 2035 rotates on the surface of the worm gear transmission member 2036.

[0022] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, a hollow groove 20321 is provided inside the stirring disk 2032, a material discharge groove 20322 is provided on the surface of the stirring disk 2032, a closing disk 20324 is rotatably sleeved inside the stirring disk 2032, a cylinder 20323 is rotatably provided below the stirring disk 2032, and an output end of the cylinder 20323 is rotatably connected to the closing disk 20324.

[0023] Further, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the stirring assembly 200 also includes a stirring barrel 201, a stirring shaft 202, a heater 204 and a base 205; a material dispensing port 2011 is connected through the surface of the stirring barrel 201, a collecting pipe 2012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel 201, and the collecting pipe 2012 is arranged in a conical shape; a filter tube 2013 is sleeved inside the collecting pipe 2012, one end of the filter tube 2013 is connected through the material discharge port 2014, and a through groove 2015 is provided between the stirring barrel 201 and the filter tube 2013.

[0024] Furthermore, the stirring shaft 202 rotates on the surface of the stirring barrel 201 , and a plurality of stirring blades 2021 are fixedly disposed on the surface of the stirring shaft 202 . The surface areas and sizes of the plurality of stirring blades 2021 are different.

[0025] Furthermore, the base 205 is fixed to the surface of the shell 1, and a transmission rod 2051 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 205. One end of the transmission rod 2051 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 2052. The second bevel gear 2052 is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 2033. The other end of the transmission rod 2051 is sleeved with a first transmission belt 2053, and the first transmission belt 2053 is also sleeved on the surface of the stirring shaft 202 and the driven shaft 1024.

[0026] Further, such as Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the crushing assembly 100 includes a first motor 101 and a discharge box 103, the output end of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 102, the surface of the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing tools 1021, one end of the rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 1022, the surface of the driving gear 1022 is meshingly connected to a driven gear 1023, the surface of the driven gear 1023 is fixedly connected to a driven rotating shaft 1024, and the surface of the driven rotating shaft 1024 is also provided with crushing tools 1021.

[0027] Furthermore, a crushing box 104 is connected to the lower part of the material box 103, a centralizing plate 1041 is arranged inside the crushing box 104, a protective cover 105 and an intelligent control panel 108 are arranged on the surface of the crushing box 104; a filter box 107 is slidably arranged inside the crushing box 104; like Fig.10 As shown, a handle 1071 and an arc-shaped protrusion 1072 are provided on the surface of the filter box 107 ; a connecting box 106 is provided through the bottom of the crushing box 104 , and the connecting box 106 is connected with the mixing barrel 201 .

[0028] Further, such as Fig.11 As shown, the conveying assembly 300 includes a second motor 301, the output end of the second motor 301 is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft 302, the surface of the conveying shaft 302 is fixedly provided with a conveying blade 303, the surface of the conveying shaft 302 is sleeved with a second transmission belt 304, the surface of the second transmission belt 304 is sleeved with a worm shaft 305, the worm shaft 305 is meshingly connected with the worm gear transmission member 2036, the surface of the worm shaft 305 is fixedly connected to a cam 306, and a matching plate 307 is provided above the cam 306.

[0029] A supporting plate 2 is provided on the surface of the shell 1, and a matching plate 307 slides inside the supporting plate 2. A cultivation pot 3 is provided above the matching plate 307, and the cultivation pot 3 is provided below the discharge port 2014; a collecting box 4 is slidably provided inside the shell 1, and the collecting box 4 is provided on one side of the collecting pipe 2012.

[0030] Working principle: after removing the weeds or visible impurities on the surface of the agglomerated matrix soil, put it into the discharge box 103 of the crushing and stirring device; start the first motor 101 in the crushing component 100, the first motor 101 drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the crushing tool 1021 on the rotating shaft 102 crushes the agglomerated matrix; at the same time, the driving gear 1022 at one end of the rotating shaft 102 drives the driven gear 1023 to rotate, so that the crushing tool 1021 on the driven rotating shaft 1024 also works in coordination, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and effect.

[0031] The crushed matrix is ​​initially screened by the filter box 107 in the crushing box 104 to remove larger agglomerates that are not completely crushed.

[0032] The crushed matrix after preliminary screening falls into the stirring component 200; the stirring shaft 202 and the stirring blades 2021 are hollow tubes, which are connected to the heater 204 to heat and dry the crushed matrix. The stirring blades 2021 on the stirring shaft 202 stir the matrix to make it evenly heated and fully dried; during the stirring process, nutrients are added to the matrix through the ingredient port 2011, such as decomposed organic materials such as decomposed straw and sawdust, or organic fertilizers with water absorption and water retention properties such as peat moss and coconut bran; if the humidity of the agglomerated matrix is ​​high, adding coconut bran can quickly absorb moisture and provide nutrients.

[0033] The driven shaft 1024 rotates through the first transmission belt 2053 to drive the transmission rod 2051 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 2051 drives the second bevel gear 2052 to rotate to control the rotation of the first bevel gear 2033, and the driving shaft 2031 in the stirring assembly 203 rotates to drive the stirring plate 2032 to rotate.

[0034] At the same time, the driving shaft 2031 rotates and the meshing of the matching protrusions with the arc-shaped protrusions 1072 causes the filter box 107 to always be in a vibrating state, thereby improving the filtering effect; Moreover, when the second motor 301 is not started, the transmission disk 2034 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 2031, and the transmission disk 2034 drives the worm gear transmission member 2036 to rotate through the connecting rod 2035. The worm gear transmission member 2036 and the worm shaft 305 are worm-wheel transmission, so that the worm shaft 305 rotates. When the worm shaft 305 rotates, the cam 306 intermittently knocks the matching plate 307, so that some bottom substrates inside the cultivation pot 3 are flattened, the distribution accuracy of various substrates is improved, and the water permeability is improved; and a tensioning wheel is provided on the surface of the second transmission belt 304. At this time, the tensioning force between the second transmission belt 304 and the worm shaft 305 is adjusted to a relaxed state through the tensioning wheel. At this time, the worm shaft 305 will not be affected by the friction force of the second transmission belt 304 when rotating.

[0035] The hollow groove 20321 inside the stirring plate 2032 and the material discharge groove 20322 on the surface are used for the flow and stirring of the matrix; the rotation of the closing plate 20324 is controlled by the cylinder 20323, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the material discharge groove 20322 to achieve orderly release of the matrix after stirring.

[0036] The released matrix enters the filter tube 2013, and the tiny particles or dust generated during the stirring and conveying process are filtered through the filter tube 2013, and then received by the collection tube 2012 and fall into the collection box 4 for collection.

[0037] At this time, the first motor 101 is turned off, and the second motor 301 is started. The second motor 301 drives the conveying shaft 302 to rotate, and the conveying blades 303 on the conveying shaft 302 convey the matrix; at this time, the tensioning wheel on the surface of the second transmission belt 304 is reset and tensioned, and the conveying shaft 302 drives the worm shaft 305 to rotate through the second transmission belt 304, and the worm shaft 305 is meshed with the worm gear transmission member 2036 to drive the worm gear transmission member 2036 to move; the worm gear transmission member 2036 is connected to the transmission disk 2034 through the connecting rod 2035 to realize the rotation of the stirring assembly 203. At this time, the stirring blade 2021 is in a stationary state, and the stirring disk 2032 is in a rotating state, so that the matrix inside the stirring barrel 201 can be quickly released; a tensioning wheel is also provided on the surface of the first transmission belt 2053, and at this time, the first transmission belt 2053 and the transmission rod 2051 are controlled to be in a relaxed state by the tensioning wheel; The cam 306 on the worm shaft 305 rotates, pushing the matching plate 307 to vibrate intermittently in the supporting plate 2, flattening the substrate received by the cultivation pot 3. Flattening the substrate can make nutrients and water more evenly distributed in the substrate, ensuring that the plant roots can obtain relatively consistent nutrition and water supply in various parts, promoting the consistency and health of plant growth; at the same time, it improves the air permeability, helps the air to circulate more smoothly in the substrate, increases the oxygen supply, is beneficial to the respiration of the root system, and reduces root diseases caused by lack of oxygen.

[0038] In summary, the device realizes a series of operations such as crushing, drying, stirring, adding nutrients, conveying and removing impurities of magnolia matrix soil through the coordinated work of various components, so as to improve the reuse effect and quality of matrix soil.

[0039] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation methods of the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent, nor is it any form of limitation on the structure of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for breaking up agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A support member (5) is arranged above the shell (1), and a crushing assembly (100) for crushing agglomerated matrix is ​​arranged above the support member (5); a stirring assembly (200) for dry-mixing the crushed matrix and additives is arranged below the crushing assembly (100); a conveying assembly (300) for conveying the stirred matrix and removing tiny particles is arranged below the stirring assembly (200); the stirring assembly (200) comprises a stirring assembly for stirring the matrix and transmitting power. The stirring assembly (203) comprises a driving shaft (2031), a matching protrusion is fixedly provided on the upper end of the driving shaft (2031), a stirring plate (2032) and a first bevel gear (2033) are fixedly connected to the surface of the driving shaft (2031), a transmission plate (2034) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the driving shaft (2031), a connecting rod (2035) is rotatably provided on the surface of the transmission plate (2034), and the other end of the connecting rod (2035) is rotatably connected to a worm gear transmission member (2036).

2. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring disk (2032) has a hollow groove (20321) formed inside, the surface of the stirring disk (2032) has a material discharge groove (20322), a closed disk (20324) is rotatably sleeved inside the stirring disk (2032), a cylinder (20323) is rotatably arranged below the stirring disk (2032), and an output end of the cylinder (20323) is rotatably connected to the closed disk (20324).

3. The device for breaking up agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (200) further comprises a stirring barrel (201), a stirring shaft (202), a heating machine (204) and a base (205); a material dispensing port (2011) is connected through the surface of the stirring barrel (201); a collecting pipe (212) is fixedly connected below the stirring barrel (201); the collecting pipe (212) is arranged in a conical shape; a filter pipe (213) is sleeved inside the collecting pipe (2012); one end of the filter pipe (2013) is connected through the discharge port (2014); and a through groove (2015) is provided between the stirring barrel (201) and the filter pipe (2013).

4. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 3 is characterized by: The stirring shaft (202) rotates on the surface of the stirring barrel (201), and a plurality of stirring blades (2021) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft (202). The stirring barrel (201) and the stirring shaft (202) are hollow and through-arranged, and the surface areas and sizes of the plurality of stirring blades (2021) are different.

5. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The base (205) is fixed to the surface of the shell (1); a transmission rod (2051) is rotatably connected to the top of the base (205); one end of the transmission rod (2051) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (2052); the second bevel gear (2052) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (2033); the other end of the transmission rod (2051) is sleeved with a first transmission belt (2053); the first transmission belt (2053) is also sleeved on the surfaces of the stirring shaft (202) and the driven shaft (1024).

6. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (100) comprises a first motor (101) and a material discharge box (103); the output end of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (102); the surface of the rotating shaft (102) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing cutters (1021); one end of the rotating shaft (102) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (1022); the surface of the driving gear (1022) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (1023); the surface of the driven gear (1023) is fixedly connected to a driven rotating shaft (1024); and the surface of the driven rotating shaft (1024) is also provided with crushing cutters (1021).

7. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 6, characterized in that: A crushing box (104) is connected through the bottom of the discharge box (103), a centralizing plate (1041) is arranged inside the crushing box (104), and a protective cover (105) and an intelligent control panel (108) are arranged on the surface of the crushing box (104); a filter box (107) is slidably arranged inside the crushing box (104), and a handle (1071) and an arc-shaped protrusion (1072) are arranged on the surface of the filter box (107); a connecting box (106) is connected through the bottom of the crushing box (104), and the connecting box (106) is connected to the mixing barrel (201).

8. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (300) comprises a second motor (301); the output end of the second motor (301) is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft (302); a conveying blade (303) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the conveying shaft (302); a second transmission belt (304) is sleeved on the surface of the conveying shaft (302); a worm shaft (305) is sleeved on the surface of the second transmission belt (304); the worm shaft (305) is meshingly connected to a worm gear transmission member (2036); a cam (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of the worm shaft (305); and a matching plate (307) is arranged above the cam (306).

9. The device for breaking up magnolia matrix soil lumps according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bearing plate (2) is provided on the surface of the shell (1), the matching plate (307) slides inside the bearing plate (2), a cultivation pot (3) is provided above the matching plate (307), and the cultivation pot (3) is provided below the discharge port (2014); a collection box (4) is slidably provided inside the shell (1), and the collection box (4) is provided on one side of the collection pipe (2012).

10. The method for using the device for breaking up agglomerates of magnolia matrix soil according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: removing weeds or visible impurities on the surface of the agglomerated matrix soil, and then placing the agglomerated matrix soil into a feed box (103) in a crushing and stirring device; S2: starting the first motor (101) in the crushing and stirring device to control the crushing cutter (1021) to rotate and crush the matrix; S3: the crushed matrix is ​​initially screened through a filter box (107); S4: drying the crushed matrix through the heating machine (204), stirring the matrix through the stirring blade (221), and adding nutrients to the matrix during the stirring process through the ingredient port (2011); S5: Controlling the movement of the closing disk (20324) by the cylinder (20323) to achieve the release of the matrix after stirring; S6: starting the second motor (301) to drive the conveying blade (303) to rotate to convey the released substrate, and then loading and collecting the substrate through the cultivation pot (3).

Images