A steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism
By designing a steel pipe jointing device with a alignment adjustment mechanism, the problem of friction in the limit structure during the rotation of the steel pipe in the existing device is solved, and the stable positioning and efficient welding of the steel pipe is realized, which is suitable for the fixation of steel pipes of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411874478.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-19
AI Technical Summary
When the existing welding device for splicing joints of steel pipe towers adjusts the welding position when the steel pipe rotates and adjusts the welding position, friction occurs between the limit top plate and the limit side plate, affecting the rotation of the steel pipe, and inconveniently for the placement and removal of the steel pipe, and there are defects in use.
A steel pipe jointing device equipped with a alignment adjustment mechanism is designed, including a base, a positioning assembly and an adjustment assembly. The positioning component realizes stable positioning and rotational adjustment of the steel pipe through the positioning seat, movable rod, telescopic spring and rotating wheel; the adjustment component adjusts the position and spacing of the steel pipe through a bidirectional screw and a rotating motor.
By reducing the friction between the steel pipe and the limit structure, the device improves the rotation stability of the steel pipe, facilitates the placement and removal of the steel pipe, improves the welding quality, and is suitable for the fixation of steel pipes of different sizes.
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Figure CN119304501B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding machine devices, in particular to a steel pipe seam joining device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In the process of building a steel pipe tower, it is necessary to weld short sections of steel pipes and assemble them through flanges, bolts and other fixing structures and components.
[0003] For example, a welding device for splicing seams of a steel pipe tower with announcement number CN219152023U can drive the welded steel pipe to rotate through the clamping rotating parts on both sides, and the limiting structure and anti-drop ring can keep the steel pipe in a stable stress state to avoid weld breakage during rotation. At the same time, the limiting structure can cope with different steel pipe diameters, and its contact area is small, the friction resistance is small, and it is easy to adjust, so that it has a wider applicable diameter range, which is convenient for cooperating with the welding machine to complete 360-degree welding operations. However, in actual use, the steel pipe is positioned by the limiting top plate and the limiting side plate. Although the steel pipe can be positioned and clamped, when the steel pipe is rotated to adjust the welding position, the limiting top plate and the limiting side plate will generate friction with the steel pipe, affecting the rotation of the steel pipe, and due to the existence of the limiting top plate and the limiting side plate, it is not convenient to place and remove the steel pipe, and it is not convenient to use, and there are certain defects in use.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism to solve the problem that the steel pipe is positioned by a limiting top plate and a limiting side plate proposed in the above background technology. Although the steel pipe can be positioned and clamped, when the steel pipe is rotated to adjust the welding position, the limiting top plate and the limiting side plate will produce friction with the steel pipe, affecting the rotation of the steel pipe, and due to the existence of the limiting top plate and the limiting side plate, it is inconvenient to place and remove the steel pipe, and it is inconvenient to use.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism, comprising a base;
[0007] Also includes:
[0008] A positioning assembly is symmetrically arranged above the base, and the positioning assembly includes a positioning seat;
[0009] An adjustment component is disposed on the top of the base;
[0010] The positioning seats are symmetrically arranged in two groups above the base, and the bottoms of the two groups of positioning seats are fixedly installed with movable seats, and the inner bottom ends of the positioning seats are penetrated with mounting grooves, and the inner bottoms of each group of two positioning seats are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, and the outer sides of the rotating shafts are located in the two mounting grooves and fixed with rotating wheels, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the right positioning seat;
[0011] A fixing frame is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat, the positioning seat is located above the two fixing frames and is penetrated by a first through slot, and the fixing frame is slidably connected to a movable rod inside, and a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod, and the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a supporting wheel inside the mounting seat, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the lower part of the outer part of the movable rod, and one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a fixing block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic spring, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to the movable rod, and a connecting rope is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing block;
[0012] The support frames are symmetrically installed on both sides of the positioning seat and above the fixing frames. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side between each group of two support frames, and a first mounting rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rope away from the fixing block is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod.
[0013] Preferably, a second mounting rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the connecting rod, and a pull rope is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second mounting rod, and second through slots are symmetrically penetrated on both sides of the positioning seat, and mounting frames are fixedly installed on the outside of the two second through slots on both sides of the positioning seat, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner center of the mounting frame, and a moving frame is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod, and a stabilizing wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving frame, and a compression spring is sleeved on one side of the outside of the sliding rod, and a movable block is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod on one side of the compression spring, and both ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame and the movable block, and one end of the pull rope away from the second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the movable block.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the upper parts of both sides of the steel pipe can be positioned to ensure the stability of the placement of the steel pipe.
[0015] Preferably, an adaptable spring is sleeved on one side of the movable block outside the two sliding rods, and one end of the adaptable spring is fixedly connected to the movable block, and the other end of the adaptable spring is fixedly installed with a mounting block, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the sliding rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to adapt to the fixation of steel pipes of different sizes.
[0017] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly installed at the top center of the base, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the positioning frame, and connecting shafts are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating rod. At the same time, connecting grooves are opened on the inner side of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other, and the connecting shafts are movably connected to the connecting grooves.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the two rotating shafts can rotate together.
[0019] Preferably, a movable plate is provided above the positioning frame, and a grinding block is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and limit frames are symmetrically installed on both sides of the positioning frame, and the interiors of the two groups of limit frames are symmetrically slidably connected to the limit rods, and the ends of the two groups of limit rods that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and reset springs are sleeved on one side of the outside of the two groups of limit rods, and two fixed rods are respectively fixedly installed on the ends of the two groups of limit rods that are far away from each other, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limit frame and the fixed rod.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate can be automatically reset after moving.
[0021] Preferably, a push rod is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate, and fixing rings are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outside of the rotating rod, and a plurality of fixing seats are fixedly installed on the outside of the two fixing rings, and a ball is hinged on one side of the inside of the fixing seat, and the ball is in contact with the push rod.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the rotating rod can push the push rod to move.
[0023] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the two limit frames, and a cylinder is symmetrically installed on the top of the support plate, and a piston is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, and a moving rod is fixedly installed on one side of the piston, and the moving rod is slidably connected to the cylinder, and one end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and an air inlet is penetrated and connected to one side of the cylinder, and an air outlet pipe is penetrated and connected to the top side of the cylinder through a rotating joint, and a one-way valve is provided on the inner side of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to blow air on the polished part of the steel pipe to increase the air flow rate, which can prevent the dust generated by the polishing from adhering to the steel pipe and affecting the subsequent welding quality.
[0025] Preferably, connecting frames are symmetrically mounted on the tops of the two fixing rods, a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the air outlet pipe, and a rack is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting frame close to the rotating gear, and the rack is meshingly connected with the rotating gear.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the blowing range of the air outlet pipe can be expanded, and the cleaning range of the steel pipe can be expanded.
[0027] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate symmetrically installed on the top of the base, and a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, and two sets of movable seats are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and the positioning frame is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw, and a rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of one fixed plate, and the output end of the rotating motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and support rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bidirectional screw between the two fixed plates, and the two sets of movable seats are slidably connected to the two support rods.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the two steel pipes and to butt the steel pipes.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the steel pipe jointing device provided with the alignment adjustment mechanism is provided with a positioning assembly above the base, which is convenient for users to adjust the positions of the two steel pipes, facilitate the alignment adjustment of the steel pipes, and facilitate the placement and removal of the steel pipes, and can stably position the steel pipes to avoid displacement caused by the rotation of the steel pipes, thereby improving the quality of steel pipe welding;
[0030] 1. A positioning assembly is provided above the base. When welding the two steel pipes, the two steel pipes are placed in two sets of positioning seats respectively, so that the steel pipes are in contact with the rotating wheel. The gravity of the steel pipes can drive the supporting wheel to descend, so that the movable rod moves up and down on the fixed frame and stretches the telescopic spring, so that the fixed block can be driven to move. After the fixed block moves, the first mounting rod can be pulled to rotate by the connecting rope. After the first mounting rod rotates, the connecting rod can be driven to rotate between the supporting frames. After the connecting rod rotates, the second mounting rod is driven to rotate. The length of the second mounting rod is much larger than the first mounting rod. When the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod rotate at the same angle, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod is much larger than the first mounting rod. The rotation of the second mounting rod can pull the pull rope to move. If the steel pipe is lighter, although the movable rod moves a small displacement, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod can be guaranteed, and then the movable block is driven to move by the pull rope. After the movable block moves, the compression spring can be compressed, and the sliding rod can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel contacts the upper side of the steel pipe, and downward pressure can be provided to the steel pipe to avoid the occurrence of channeling during the rotation of the steel pipe. The movable block can be moved to avoid affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe. If the fixed block moves down and continues to pull the first mounting rod to rotate after the stabilizing wheel contacts the steel pipe, the movable block can be continued to be pulled to move, so that the movable block slides on the sliding rod to stretch the adaptive spring, which is suitable for fixing steel pipes of different sizes, and thus the steel pipe can be reliably positioned, and the stability of the steel pipe can be guaranteed during the rotation process. The bidirectional screw rod can be driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor, and after the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the two sets of positioning seats can be driven to approach each other, and the spacing between the two steel pipes can be adjusted, which is convenient for aligning the steel pipes. When adjusting the welding position of the steel pipe joint, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft on one side to rotate, and after the rotating shaft on one side rotates, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting groove and the connecting shaft, and after the rotating rod rotates, the rotating shaft on the other side can be driven to rotate, so that the two sets of rotating wheels can be rotated, and then the steel pipe can be driven to rotate, and the welding position of the steel pipe can be adjusted. The positioning assembly is convenient for users to adjust the position of the two steel pipes, which is convenient for adjusting the alignment of the steel pipe, and is convenient for placing and removing the steel pipe, and the steel pipe can be stably positioned to avoid displacement during the rotation of the steel pipe, thereby improving the quality of steel pipe welding.
[0031] 2. When adjusting the welding position after aligning the steel pipes, the two steel pipes can be rotated half a circle before welding through the welding gun. During the rotation of the steel pipe, the rotating rod rotates, and the rotating rod drives the fixed ring to rotate. After the fixed ring rotates, it drives the fixed seat to rotate in a circle. The ball on the fixed seat can push the push rod to move. After the push rod moves, it can drive the movable plate to move, so that the grinding block moves. After the movable plate moves, it drives the limit rod to slide on the limit frame, so that the reset spring can be compressed or stretched. After the ball rotates away from the push rod, the movable plate is reset under the action of the reset spring, and then the movable plate can be moved back and forth by continuously rotating the rotating rod, so that the joint welding of the two steel pipes can be polished, and the rust or oil stains on the welding can be removed to avoid affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe;
[0032] 3. The movable plate can drive the moving rod to move back and forth during the reciprocating movement, so that the piston moves back and forth inside the cylinder. When the piston moves to the right, the one-way valve inside the air inlet is closed, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe is opened, so that the internal air of the cylinder can be ejected through the air outlet pipe. When the piston moves to the left, the one-way valve inside the air inlet is opened, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe is closed, so that the outside air is drawn into the cylinder through the air inlet. As the rotating rod rotates, the air outlet pipe can continuously eject air, so that the air inside the cylinder can be ejected. Air is blown at the grinding part of the steel pipe to increase the air flow rate, which can prevent the dust generated by grinding from adhering to the steel pipe and affecting the subsequent welding quality. The movable plate can drive the connecting frame to move back and forth during the reciprocating movement. After the connecting frame moves back and forth, the meshing of the rack and the rotating gear can drive the air outlet pipe to rotate back and forth on the cylinder body, thereby expanding the blowing range of the air outlet pipe, expanding the cleaning range of the steel pipe, improving the cleaning quality, avoiding the smaller blowing range due to reducing the outlet diameter to ensure the flow rate, and improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylinder of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the counterattack structure in the middle C area;
[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the present invention.
[0042] In the figure: 1, base; 2, positioning assembly; 201, positioning seat; 202, movable seat; 203, mounting groove; 204, rotating shaft; 205, rotating wheel; 206, driving motor; 207, fixed frame; 2071, first through groove; 208, movable rod; 209, mounting seat; 210, supporting wheel; 211, telescopic spring; 212, fixed block; 213, connecting rope; 214, supporting frame; 215, connecting rod; 216, first mounting rod; 217, second mounting rod; 218, second through groove; 219, mounting frame; 220, sliding rod; 2201, compression spring; 2202, movable block; 221, moving frame; 222, stabilizing wheel; 223, pull rope; 224 , adapting spring; 225, mounting block; 226, positioning frame; 227, rotating rod; 228, connecting shaft; 229, connecting groove; 230, movable plate; 231, grinding block; 232, limiting frame; 233, limiting rod; 2331, reset spring; 234, fixing rod; 235, push rod; 236, fixing ring; 237, fixing seat; 238, ball; 239, cylinder; 240, support plate; 241, piston; 242, moving rod; 243, exhaust pipe; 244, air inlet; 245, connecting frame; 246, rack; 247, rotating gear; 3, adjusting assembly; 301, fixing plate; 302, rotating motor; 303, bidirectional screw; 304, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creativity and labor are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism, comprising a base 1;
[0045] Also includes:
[0046] The positioning assembly 2 is symmetrically arranged above the base 1, and the positioning assembly 2 includes a positioning seat 201;
[0047] An adjustment component 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1;
[0048] The positioning seats 201 are symmetrically arranged in two groups above the base 1. The bottoms of the two groups of positioning seats 201 are fixedly installed with movable seats 202, and the inner bottom ends of the positioning seats 201 are penetrated with mounting grooves 203, and the inner bottoms of each group of two positioning seats 201 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 204, and the outer sides of the rotating shafts 204 are located in the two mounting grooves 203 and fixedly installed with rotating wheels 205, and a driving motor 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the right positioning seat 201;
[0049] The fixing frame 207 is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat 201. The positioning seat 201 is located above the two fixing frames 207 and is penetrated by a first through slot 2071. The fixing frame 207 is slidably connected to a movable rod 208 inside, and a mounting seat 209 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod 208. At the same time, the mounting seat 209 is rotatably connected to a support wheel 210 inside. A telescopic spring 211 is sleeved on the lower part of the movable rod 208. One end of the telescopic spring 211 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 207, and a fixing block 212 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic spring 211. At the same time, the fixing block 212 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 208, and a connecting rope 213 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing block 212.
[0050] The support frames 214 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the positioning seat 201 and above the fixing frame 207. A connecting rod 215 is rotatably connected to one side between each set of two support frames 214, and a first mounting rod 216 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod 215. The end of the connecting rope 213 away from the fixing block 212 is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod 216.
[0051] A second mounting rod 217 is fixedly installed on the other side of the outside of the connecting rod 215, and a pull rope 223 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second mounting rod 217, and second through slots 218 are symmetrically penetrated on both sides of the positioning seat 201, and mounting brackets 219 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two second through slots 218 on both sides of the positioning seat 201, and a sliding rod 220 is slidably connected to the inner center of the mounting bracket 219, and a moving bracket 221 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 220, and a stabilizing wheel 222 is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving bracket 221, and a compression spring 2201 is sleeved on one side of the sliding rod 220, and a movable block 2202 is slidably connected to the outside of the compression spring 2201, and the two ends of the compression spring 2201 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 219 and the movable block 2202, and one end of the pull rope 223 away from the second mounting rod 217 is fixedly connected to the movable block 2202;
[0052] An adaptable spring 224 is sleeved on one side of the movable block 2202 outside the two sliding rods 220, and one end of the adaptable spring 224 is fixedly connected to the movable block 2202, and a mounting block 225 is fixedly installed on the other end of the adaptable spring 224, and the mounting block 225 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 220;
[0053] A positioning frame 226 is fixedly installed at the top center of the base 1, and a rotating rod 227 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the positioning frame 226, and connecting shafts 228 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating rod 227. At the same time, a connecting groove 229 is opened on the inner side of the two rotating shafts 204 that are close to each other, and the connecting shaft 228 is movably connected to the connecting groove 229;
[0054] The adjustment component 3 includes a fixed plate 301 symmetrically installed on the top of the base 1, and a bidirectional screw rod 303 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 301, and two groups of movable seats 202 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 303, and the positioning frame 226 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod 303. A rotating motor 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 301, and the output end of the rotating motor 302 passes through the fixed plate 301 and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 303, and support rods 304 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bidirectional screw rod 303 between the two fixed plates 301, and the two groups of movable seats 202 are slidably connected to the two support rods 304.
[0055] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 4 and Fig. 9As shown, a positioning assembly 2 is provided above the base 1. When welding two steel pipes, the two steel pipes are placed in two sets of positioning seats 201 respectively, so that the steel pipes are in contact with the rotating wheel 205. The gravity of the steel pipes can drive the supporting wheel 210 to descend, so that the movable rod 208 moves up and down on the fixing frame 207 and stretches the telescopic spring 211, so that the fixing block 212 can be driven to move. After the fixing block 212 moves, the first mounting rod 216 can be pulled to rotate by the connecting rope 213. After the first mounting rod 216 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 215 to rotate between the supporting frames 214. After the connecting rod 215 rotates, it drives the second mounting rod 217 to rotate. The length of the second mounting rod 217 The swing amplitude of the second mounting rod 217 is much larger than the first mounting rod 216. When the first mounting rod 216 and the second mounting rod 217 rotate at the same angle, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod 217 is much larger than the first mounting rod 216. The rotation of the second mounting rod 217 can pull the pull rope 223 to move. If the steel pipe is light, although the movable rod 208 moves with a small displacement, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod 217 can be guaranteed, and then the movable block 2202 can be driven to move through the pull rope 223. After the movable block 2202 moves, the compression spring 2201 can be compressed, and the sliding rod 220 can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel 222 can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel 222 contacts the upper side of the steel pipe, which can be The steel pipe provides downward pressure to avoid the steel pipe from moving during rotation and affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe. If the fixed block 212 moves down and continues to pull the first mounting rod 216 to rotate after the stabilizing wheel 222 contacts the steel pipe, the movable block 2202 can continue to move, so that the movable block 2202 slides on the sliding rod 220 to stretch the adaptive spring 224, which is suitable for fixing steel pipes of different sizes, and thus the steel pipe can be reliably positioned, and the stability of the steel pipe can be guaranteed during rotation. By starting the rotating motor 302, the bidirectional screw rod 303 can be driven to rotate. After the bidirectional screw rod 303 rotates, the two sets of positioning seats 201 can be driven to approach each other, and the distance between the two steel pipes can be adjusted. It is convenient to align the steel pipes, and when adjusting the welding position of the steel pipe seam, start the driving motor 206 to drive the rotating shaft 204 on one side to rotate. After the rotating shaft 204 on one side rotates, the connecting groove 229 and the connecting shaft 228 can drive the rotating rod 227 to rotate. After the rotating rod 227 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 204 on the other side to rotate, so that the two sets of rotating wheels 205 rotate, and then the steel pipe can be driven to rotate to adjust the welding position of the steel pipe. The positioning component 2 is convenient for users to adjust the position of the two steel pipes, which is convenient for adjusting the alignment of the steel pipes, and is convenient for placing and removing the steel pipes. The steel pipes can be stably positioned to avoid displacement during rotation of the steel pipes, thereby improving the quality of steel pipe welding.
[0056] A movable plate 230 is arranged above the positioning frame 226, and a grinding block 231 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 230, and limiting frames 232 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the positioning frame 226, and the inner parts of the two groups of limiting frames 232 are symmetrically slidably connected to the limiting rods 233, and the ends of the two groups of limiting rods 233 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the movable plate 230, and the outer sides of the two groups of limiting rods 233 are sleeved with reset springs 2331, and the ends of the two groups of limiting rods 233 that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly installed with two fixed rods 234, and the two ends of the reset spring 2331 are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting frame 232 and the fixed rod 234;
[0057] A push rod 235 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the movable plate 230, and fixed rings 236 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the outside of the rotating rod 227, and a plurality of fixed seats 237 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two fixed rings 236. At the same time, a ball 238 is hinged on one side of the inside of the fixed seat 237, and the ball 238 is in contact with the push rod 235.
[0058] Embodiment 2: Figure 5-Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, when adjusting the welding position after aligning the steel pipes, the two steel pipes can be rotated half a circle before welding by the welding gun. During the rotation of the steel pipe, the rotating rod 227 rotates, and the rotating rod 227 drives the fixing ring 236 to rotate. After the fixing ring 236 rotates, it drives the fixing seat 237 to rotate in a circle. The ball 238 on the fixing seat 237 can push the push rod 235 to move. After the push rod 235 moves, it can drive the movable plate 230 to move, so that the grinding block 231 moves. After the movable plate 230 moves, it drives the limit rod 233 to slide on the limit frame 232, so that the reset spring 2331 can be compressed or stretched. After the ball 238 rotates away from the push rod 235, the movable plate 230 is reset under the action of the reset spring 2331, and then the movable plate 230 can be moved back and forth by continuously rotating the rotating rod 227, so that the joint welding of the two steel pipes can be polished, and the rust or oil stains on the welding can be removed to avoid affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe.
[0059] A support plate 240 is fixedly installed on the upper side of each of the two limit frames 232, and a cylinder 239 is symmetrically installed on the top of the support plate 240, and a piston 241 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 239, and a moving rod 242 is fixedly installed on one side of the piston 241, and the moving rod 242 is slidably connected to the cylinder 239, and one end of the moving rod 242 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 234, and an air inlet 244 is penetrated and connected to one side of the cylinder 239, and an air outlet pipe 243 is penetrated and connected to one side of the top of the cylinder 239 through a rotating joint, and a one-way valve is provided on one side of the air outlet pipe 243 and the inner side of the air inlet 244;
[0060] A connecting frame 245 is symmetrically installed on the top of the two fixing rods 234, and a rotating gear 247 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the air outlet pipe 243, and a rack 246 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame 245 close to the rotating gear 247, and the rack 246 is meshed and connected with the rotating gear 247.
[0061] Embodiment 3: Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the movable plate 230 can drive the movable rod 242 to move back and forth during the reciprocating movement, so that the piston 241 moves back and forth inside the cylinder 239. When the piston 241 moves to the right, the one-way valve inside the air inlet 244 is closed, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe 243 is opened, so that the internal air of the cylinder 239 can be ejected through the air outlet pipe 243. When the piston 241 moves to the left, the one-way valve inside the air inlet 244 is opened, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe 243 is closed, so that the outside air is sucked into the cylinder 239 through the air inlet 244. As the rotating rod 227 rotates, the air outlet pipe 243 can be continuously opened. The jet is jetted, so that the polished part of the steel pipe can be blown, and the air flow rate can be increased, which can prevent the dust generated by the grinding from adhering to the steel pipe and affecting the subsequent welding quality. The movable plate 230 can drive the connecting frame 245 to move back and forth during the reciprocating movement. After the connecting frame 245 moves back and forth, the meshing of the rack 246 and the rotating gear 247 can drive the air outlet pipe 243 to rotate back and forth on the cylinder 239, thereby expanding the blowing range of the air outlet pipe 243, expanding the cleaning range of the steel pipe, improving the cleaning quality, and avoiding the smaller blowing range due to reducing the outlet diameter to ensure the flow rate, thereby improving practicality.
[0062] Working principle: When using the steel pipe jointing device with a positioning adjustment mechanism, first, according to Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, when welding two steel pipes, the two steel pipes are placed in two sets of positioning seats 201 respectively, so that the steel pipes are in contact with the rotating wheel 205, and the gravity of the steel pipes can drive the supporting wheel 210 to descend, so that the movable rod 208 moves up and down on the fixing frame 207 and stretches the telescopic spring 211, so that the fixing block 212 can be driven to move, and after the fixing block 212 moves, the first installation rod 216 can be pulled to rotate through the connecting rope 213, and after the first installation rod 216 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 215 to rotate between the supporting frames 214, and after the connecting rod 215 rotates, it drives the second installation rod 217 to rotate, and the length of the second installation rod 217 is much greater than that of the first installation rod 216. When the first mounting rod 216 and the second mounting rod 217 rotate at the same angle, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod 217 is much greater than that of the first mounting rod 216. The rotation of the second mounting rod 217 can pull the pull rope 223 to move. If the steel pipe is light, although the movable rod 208 moves at a small displacement, the swing amplitude of the second mounting rod 217 can be guaranteed, and then the movable block 2202 can be driven to move through the pull rope 223. After the movable block 2202 moves, the compression spring 2201 can be compressed, and the sliding rod 220 can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel 222 can be pushed to move, so that the stabilizing wheel 222 contacts the upper side of the steel pipe, which can provide downward pressure on the steel pipe. To avoid the steel pipe from moving during rotation and affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe, if the fixed block 212 moves down and continues to pull the first mounting rod 216 to rotate after the stabilizing wheel 222 contacts the steel pipe, the movable block 2202 can continue to move, so that the movable block 2202 slides on the sliding rod 220 to stretch the adaptive spring 224, which is suitable for fixing steel pipes of different sizes, and thus the steel pipe can be reliably positioned, and the stability of the steel pipe can be guaranteed during the rotation process. By starting the rotating motor 302, the bidirectional screw rod 303 can be driven to rotate. After the bidirectional screw rod 303 rotates, the two sets of positioning seats 201 can be driven to approach each other, so that the distance between the two steel pipes can be adjusted, which is convenient for aligning the steel pipes. The pipes are aligned, and when adjusting the welding position of the steel pipe joint, the driving motor 206 is started to drive the rotating shaft 204 on one side to rotate. After the rotating shaft 204 on one side rotates, the connecting groove 229 and the connecting shaft 228 can drive the rotating rod 227 to rotate. After the rotating rod 227 rotates, the rotating shaft 204 on the other side can be driven to rotate, so that the two sets of rotating wheels 205 rotate, and then the steel pipe can be driven to rotate, and the welding position of the steel pipe can be adjusted. The positioning assembly 2 is convenient for users to adjust the positions of the two steel pipes, and it is convenient to adjust the position of the steel pipe, and it is convenient to place and remove the steel pipe. The steel pipe can be stably positioned to avoid displacement of the steel pipe during rotation, thereby improving the quality of steel pipe welding;
[0063] When adjusting the welding position after aligning the steel pipes, the two steel pipes can be rotated half a circle before welding by the welding gun. During the rotation of the steel pipes, the rotating rod 227 rotates, and the rotating rod 227 drives the fixing ring 236 to rotate. After the fixing ring 236 rotates, it drives the fixing seat 237 to rotate in a circle. The ball 238 on the fixing seat 237 can push the push rod 235 to move. After the push rod 235 moves, it can drive the movable plate 230 to move, so that the grinding block 231 moves. After the movable plate 230 moves, it drives the limit rod 233 to slide on the limit frame 232, so that The return spring 2331 can be compressed or stretched. After the ball 238 rotates away from the push rod 235, the movable plate 230 is reset under the action of the return spring 2331. Then, the movable plate 230 can be moved back and forth by continuously rotating the rotating rod 227, so that the joint welding part of the two steel pipes can be polished, and the rust or oil stain on the welding part can be removed to avoid affecting the welding quality of the steel pipe. During the reciprocating movement, the movable plate 230 can drive the moving rod 242 to move back and forth, so that the piston 241 can be moved in the cylinder 239. When the piston 241 moves back and forth inside, when the piston 241 moves to the right, the one-way valve inside the air inlet 244 is closed, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe 243 is opened, so that the internal air of the cylinder 239 can be ejected through the air outlet pipe 243. When the piston 241 moves to the left, the one-way valve inside the air inlet 244 is opened, and the one-way valve inside the air outlet pipe 243 is closed, so that the outside air is sucked into the cylinder 239 through the air inlet 244. With the rotation of the rotating rod 227, the air outlet pipe 243 can continuously eject air, so that the polished part of the steel pipe can be blown, thereby increasing the pressure. Increasing the air flow rate can prevent the dust generated by grinding from adhering to the steel pipe and affecting the subsequent welding quality. The movable plate 230 can drive the connecting frame 245 to move back and forth during the reciprocating movement. After the connecting frame 245 moves back and forth, the meshing of the rack 246 and the rotating gear 247 can drive the air outlet pipe 243 to rotate back and forth on the cylinder 239, thereby expanding the blowing range of the air outlet pipe 243, expanding the cleaning range of the steel pipe, improving the cleaning quality, avoiding the smaller blowing range due to reducing the outlet diameter to ensure the flow rate, and improving practicality.
[0064] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0065] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel pipe jointing device provided with a positioning adjustment mechanism, comprising a base (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A positioning component (2) is symmetrically arranged above the base (1), and the positioning component (2) comprises a positioning seat (201); An adjustment component (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1); The positioning seats (201) are symmetrically arranged in two groups above the base (1), and the bottoms of the two groups of positioning seats (201) are fixedly mounted with movable seats (202), and the inner bottoms of the positioning seats (201) are penetrated with mounting grooves (203), and the inner bottoms of the two positioning seats (201) in each group are respectively rotatably connected with rotating shafts (204), and the outer parts of the rotating shafts (204) are fixedly mounted with rotating wheels (205) inside the two mounting grooves (203), and a driving motor (206) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of one side of the right positioning seat (201); A fixing frame (207) is symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the positioning seat (201); the positioning seat (201) is located above the two fixing frames (207) and is provided with a first through slot (2071); the fixing frame (207) is slidably connected to a movable rod (208) inside, and a mounting seat (209) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod (208); the mounting seat (209) is rotatably connected to a support wheel (210) inside, and a telescopic spring (211) is sleeved on the lower part of the movable rod (208); one end of the telescopic spring (211) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (207), and the other end of the telescopic spring (211) is fixedly mounted with a fixing block (212); the fixing block (212) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (208), and a connecting rope (213) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing block (212); Support frames (214) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the positioning seat (201) and located above the fixing frame (207); a connecting rod (215) is rotatably connected to one side between each group of two support frames (214); a first mounting rod (216) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod (215); and an end of the connecting rope (213) away from the fixing block (212) is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod (216); A second mounting rod (217) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the outside of the connecting rod (215), and a pull rope (223) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the second mounting rod (217), and second through slots (218) are symmetrically penetrated on both sides of the positioning seat (201), and mounting racks (219) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two second through slots (218) on both sides of the positioning seat (201), and a sliding rod (220) is slidably connected to the inner center of the mounting rack (219), and a moving rack (220) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sliding rod (220). 221), and the interior of the mobile frame (221) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing wheel (222), and at the same time, a compression spring (2201) is sleeved on one side of the exterior of the sliding rod (220), and a movable block (2202) is slidably connected to the exterior of the sliding rod (220) on one side of the compression spring (2201), and the two ends of the compression spring (2201) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting frame (219) and the movable block (2202), and the end of the pull rope (223) away from the second mounting rod (217) is fixedly connected to the movable block (2202); An adaptable spring (224) is sleeved on one side of the movable block (2202) outside the two sliding rods (220), and one end of the adaptable spring (224) is fixedly connected to the movable block (2202), and a mounting block (225) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the adaptable spring (224), and the mounting block (225) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (220); A positioning frame (226) is fixedly installed at the top center of the base (1), and a rotating rod (227) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the positioning frame (226), and connecting shafts (228) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating rod (227), and connecting grooves (229) are provided on the inner side of the two rotating shafts (204) adjacent to each other, and the connecting shafts (228) are movably connected to the connecting grooves (229); A movable plate (230) is arranged above the positioning frame (226), and a grinding block (231) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (230), and limiting frames (232) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the positioning frame (226), and the insides of the two groups of limiting frames (232) are symmetrically slidably connected to limiting rods (233), and the ends of the two groups of limiting rods (233) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the movable plate (230), and the outer sides of the two groups of limiting rods (233) are sleeved with reset springs (2331), and the ends of the two groups of limiting rods (233) that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly installed with two fixed rods (234), and the two ends of the reset spring (2331) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting frame (232) and the fixed rod (234); A push rod (235) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the bottom of the movable plate (230), and fixed rings (236) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the outside of the rotating rod (227), and a plurality of fixed seats (237) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the two fixed rings (236), and a ball bearing (238) is hingedly mounted on one side of the inside of the fixed seat (237), and the ball bearing (238) is in contact with the push rod (235).
2. A steel pipe jointing device with a positioning adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (240) is fixedly installed on the upper side of each of the two limit frames (232), and a cylinder (239) is symmetrically installed on the top of the support plate (240), and a piston (241) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (239), and a moving rod (242) is fixedly installed on one side of the piston (241), and the moving rod (242) is slidably connected to the cylinder (239), and one end of the moving rod (242) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (234), and an air inlet (244) is penetrated and connected to one side of the cylinder (239), and an air outlet pipe (243) is penetrated and connected to one side of the top of the cylinder (239) through a rotating joint, and one-way valves are provided on the inner side of the air outlet pipe (243) and the air inlet (244).
3. A steel pipe jointing device with a positioning adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting frame (245) is symmetrically mounted on the top of each of the two fixing rods (234), a rotating gear (247) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the air outlet pipe (243), and a rack (246) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting frame (245) close to the rotating gear (247), and the rack (246) is meshingly connected with the rotating gear (247).
4. The steel pipe jointing device with a positioning adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a fixed plate (301) symmetrically mounted on the top of the base (1), and a bidirectional screw rod (303) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (301), and the two groups of movable seats (202) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (303), and the positioning frame (226) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (303), and a rotating motor (302) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate (301), and the output end of the rotating motor (302) passes through the fixed plate (301) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (303), and support rods (304) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bidirectional screw rod (303) between the two fixed plates (301), and the two groups of movable seats (202) are slidably connected to the two support rods (304).
Citation Information
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