Preparation process of environment-friendly high-elasticity screen cloth

By using polyester low elasticity, spandex and monofilament specific ratio and warping treatment in mesh preparation, the problem of spandex fiber being too elastic and prone to aging in footwear and clothing products is solved, and environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh preparation is achieved , improves the performance and service life of the mesh.

CN119308056APending Publication Date: 2025-01-14FUJIAN CHENHONGTAI IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411731280.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Although existing spandex fibers are highly elastic in shoe and clothing products, their excessive elasticity leads to a strong sense of tightness, poor breathability, easy to age, the production process depends on petrochemical resources, high energy consumption, and poor dyeing performance, resulting in The fabric color is unstable.

Method used

The wire ratio of polyester is 60%-64%, spandex 6%-10%, and single wire 30%, and mesh is woven through a circular loom, and combined with specific warping processing steps, the preparation of high elastic mesh is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the strength, elasticity, heat resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and light resistance of the mesh, extends the service life, reduces costs, and expands the application range of the mesh, and improves the flatness performance.

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Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly high-elasticity screen cloth preparation process which comprises the following steps: S1, during use, placing yarn outlet frames at the left end and the right end of a circular weaving machine, and placing cheese on the yarn outlet frames for yarn outlet; s2, guiding and discharging silk yarns through a guide piece, and conveying the silk yarns to a feed port of a circular weaving machine for weaving; s3, according to the weight ratio, the polyester low-elasticity is 60%-64%, the spandex is 6%-10% and the monofilament is 30%, the threading mode of the polyester low-elasticity is two-threading two-empty, the threading mode of the spandex and the monofilament is full threading, and the high-elasticity screen cloth can be woven through a circular weaving machine.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile weaving, in particular to a process for preparing a mesh cloth with environmental protection and high elasticity. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the wearing comfort, the footwear and clothing products currently on the market have certain requirements for the elasticity of the footwear and clothing products. In the prior art, in order to increase the elasticity of the footwear and clothing products, spandex yarn or composite fibers with spandex fibers are usually added during the weaving process of the footwear and clothing fabrics.

[0003] Spandex is an elastic fiber, scientifically known as polyurethane fiber (PU). It is highly elastic and can be stretched 6 to 7 times, but it can quickly return to its original state as the tension disappears. Its molecular structure is a chain-like, soft and extensible polyurethane, which is connected with hard segments to enhance its properties. Elastic fibers are divided into two categories: one is polyester chain; the other is polyether chain. Polyester elastic fibers have strong antioxidant and oil resistance; polyether elastic fibers have good mildew resistance and detergent resistance.

[0004] However, spandex also has its physical defects. For example, spandex is too elastic, which makes it feel too tight when worn and the fabric has poor air permeability. Due to the molecular structure of spandex, it is easy to age. After long-term use, its elasticity decreases and its fatigue resistance is poor. Spandex is a petroleum derivative, and its production process has a relatively high dependence on petrochemical resources, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The color fastness of spandex-containing fabrics is poor, and the fabrics dyed with spandex have serious color transfer and overflow (when spandex is dyed, the color fastness after coloring, especially the color fastness to staining, is poor, which will produce color transfer). If the spandex is affected by the dye after reduction water washing, there will always be dye residue, and the color of the fabric will be different each time. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh that can increase the elasticity of the mesh during preparation and is convenient for use in footwear and clothing products.

[0006] The present invention is realized by the following method: a process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh, the process comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step S1, when in use, placing a wire delivery frame at the left and right ends of the circular loom, and placing a cheese yarn on the wire delivery frame;

[0008] Step S2, guiding the silk thread out through the guide member, and conveying the silk thread to the feed inlet of the circular loom for weaving;

[0009] Step S3, the weight ratio of the silk thread is 60%-64% of polyester low-elastic, 6%-10% of spandex, and 30% of monofilament. The threading method of the polyester low-elastic is 2-through and 2-empty, while the threading method of the spandex and monofilament is full-through, so that a mesh with high elasticity can be woven through a circular loom.

[0010] Furthermore, the wire outlet frame includes a supporting base plate, movable wheels are arranged around the lower surface of the supporting base plate, support rods are arranged at left and right ends of the upper surface of the supporting base plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the support rod, a strip guide opening is opened on the support rod, a placing plate is connected to the strip guide opening by bolts, a plurality of placing columns for placing cheese yarn are equidistantly arranged on the placing plate and the supporting base plate, the guide member includes a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is arranged at both the upper and rear ends of the left side face of the placing plate, a second connecting rod is arranged between the first connecting rods at the front and rear ends, a plurality of first guide wheels are equidistantly arranged on the second connecting rod, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged at both the front and rear ends of the left end of the upper surface of the fixing plate, a third connecting rod is arranged between the L-shaped supporting plates at the front and rear ends, and a plurality of second guide wheels are equidistantly arranged on the third connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the yarn is warped according to the tension requirements of the process, and the cheese yarn is wound into warp beams in parallel under certain warping process conditions according to the number of yarns required by the circular weaving process and the length required for production, for use in the circular loom.

[0012] Furthermore, the step S3 is further specified as follows: the number of warping strands of the polyester low-elastic yarn is 880, and the number of warping strands of the spandex and monofilament yarn are both 440.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the polyester layer can effectively improve the strength, elasticity, heat resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and light resistance of the high-elastic mesh cloth, can effectively extend the service life of the high-elastic mesh cloth, and reduce the use cost of the high-elastic mesh cloth. The use of polyester low-elasticity can increase the elasticity of the mesh cloth, making the application range of the mesh cloth wider. At the same time, since polyester low-elasticity, spandex and monofilament are interwoven with each other, the elasticity of the mesh cloth is increased; the flatness performance of the high-elasticity mesh cloth after production is improved, and the sales difficulty of the enterprise is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the process flow of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the guide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an embodiment: a process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh, the process comprising the following steps:

[0019] Step S1, when in use, placing a wire delivery frame 2 at the left and right ends of the circular loom 1, and placing a cheese yarn on the wire delivery frame 2;

[0020] Step S2, guiding the silk thread through the guide member 3, and conveying the silk thread to the feed port of the circular loom 1 for weaving;

[0021] Step S3, the weight ratio of the silk thread is 60%-64% polyester low-elastic, 6%-10% spandex, and 30% monofilament. The threading method of polyester low-elastic is 2-through and 2-empty, while the threading method of spandex and monofilament is full threading, which can realize the weaving of a mesh with high elasticity through a circular loom. The yarn is warped according to the tension requirements of the process, and the cheese yarn is wound into a warp beam in parallel under certain warping process conditions according to the number of warps required by the circular weaving process and the length required for production, so as to be used by the circular loom. The number of warps of the polyester low-elastic is 880, and the number of warps of the spandex and monofilament is 440; the use of polyester low-elastic can increase the elasticity of the mesh and make the application range of the mesh wider.

[0022] Please continue reading Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the wire outlet frame 2 includes a supporting bottom plate 21, and moving wheels 22 are arranged around the lower surface of the supporting bottom plate 21, and support rods 23 are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 21. A fixing plate 24 is arranged on the supporting rod 23, and a strip guide opening 25 is opened on the supporting rod 23. A placing plate 27 is connected to the strip guide opening 25 through bolts 26. A plurality of placing columns 28 for placing cheese yarns are arranged at equal distances on the placing plate 27 and the supporting bottom plate 21. The guide member 3 includes a first connecting rod 31, which is provided at both ends of the left side of the placing plate 27, a second connecting rod 32 is provided between the first connecting rods 31 at both ends, and a plurality of first guide wheels 33 are provided at equal distances on the second connecting rod 32. L-shaped support plates 34 are provided at both ends of the left end of the upper surface of the fixing plate 24, a third connecting rod 35 is provided between the L-shaped support plates 34 at both ends, and a plurality of second guide wheels 36 are provided at equal distances on the third connecting rod 35. The placing column 28 facilitates the placement and replacement of the cheese yarn, the first guide wheel 33 facilitates the yarn guiding of the cheese yarn on the supporting bottom plate 21, and the second guide wheel 36 enables the yarn guiding of the cheese yarn on the placing plate 27.

[0023] The circular loom in the present invention is a prior art, which can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh, characterized in that: The process comprises the following steps: Step S1, when in use, placing a wire delivery frame at the left and right ends of the circular loom, and placing a cheese yarn on the wire delivery frame; Step S2, guiding the silk thread out through the guide member, and conveying the silk thread to the feed inlet of the circular loom for weaving; Step S3, the weight ratio of the silk thread is 60%-64% of polyester low-elastic, 6%-10% of spandex, and 30% of monofilament. The threading method of the polyester low-elastic is 2-through and 2-empty, while the threading method of the spandex and monofilament is full-through, so that a mesh with high elasticity can be woven through a circular loom.

2. A process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire outlet frame includes a supporting base plate, movable wheels are arranged around the lower surface of the supporting base plate, support rods are arranged at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the supporting base plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the support rod, a strip guide opening is opened on the support rod, a placing plate is connected to the strip guide opening by bolts, a plurality of placing columns for placing cheese yarn are equidistantly arranged on the placing plate and the supporting base plate, the guide member includes a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is arranged at the front and rear ends of the left side face of the placing plate, a second connecting rod is arranged between the first connecting rods at the front and rear ends, a plurality of first guide wheels are equidistantly arranged on the second connecting rod, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged at the front and rear ends of the left end of the upper surface of the fixing plate, a third connecting rod is arranged between the L-shaped supporting plates at the front and rear ends, and a plurality of second guide wheels are equidistantly arranged on the third connecting rod.

3. The process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn is warped according to the tension requirements of the process, and the package yarn is wound into warp beams in parallel under certain warping process conditions according to the number of yarns required by the circular weaving process and the length required for production, for use in the circular loom.

4. The process for preparing an environmentally friendly and highly elastic mesh according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S3 is further specified as follows: the number of warping strands of the polyester low-elastic fiber is 880, and the number of warping strands of the spandex and monofilament are both 440.

Citation Information

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