Uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean compound planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of corn and soybean fertilization, and provides a corn and soybean composite planting uniform fertilizer applicator which comprises a vehicle body, two sliding rods are arranged on the vehicle body, sliding cylinders sleeve the sliding rods, a fixing plate is arranged on the two sliding cylinders, an electric push rod is mounted on the fixing plate, two first connecting plates are arranged on the fixing plate, and fixing rings are arranged on the first connecting plates. The fixed ring is connected with a stirring box, the stirring box is connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a spiral blade, the bottom end of the stirring box is provided with a discharging pipe, the fixed plate is provided with two second connecting plates, the two second connecting plates are provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom end of the bottom plate is provided with a second motor; according to the fertilizer stirring device, fertilizer is stirred through rotation of the spiral blades, meanwhile, the second motor drives the material stirring plates to rotate through the rotating disc, the fertilizer is beaten out for fertilization, and the use convenience and practicability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn and soybean fertilization, and in particular to a uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting. Background Art

[0002] The strip-shaped composite planting technology of soybeans and corn is an innovative development based on traditional intercropping. It adopts 2-4 rows of small-plant-spacing densely planted corn strips and 2-6 rows of soybean strips for intercropping and alternating crop rotation between years. It adapts to mechanized operations and a double-harvest planting model of harmonious coexistence between crops in one season. In the process of soybean and corn planting, it is necessary to increase the yield and efficiency of soybeans and corn through fertilization, improve the soil, and improve the environmental quality.

[0003] There are two existing fertilization methods: one is fertilizing at the same time as sowing, and the other is fertilizing before irrigating the farmland. This fertilization method requires mostly manual fertilization, and different fertilizers need to be mixed before fertilization, which is less convenient and practical. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a uniform fertilizer applicator for composite planting of corn and soybeans to solve the problems of the prior art mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a uniform fertilizer spreader for composite planting of corn and soybean, comprising a vehicle body, wherein two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a sliding cylinder is sleeved on the sliding rod, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the two sliding cylinders, an electric push rod is installed on the fixing plate, an output end of the electric push rod is connected to the vehicle body, two first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a first motor is installed on the cover plate, the output end of the first motor passes through the cover plate and is connected to a connecting rod, a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the bottom end of the mixing box is connected to a discharge pipe, a regulating valve is installed on the discharge pipe, two second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates, a second motor is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, the output end of the second motor passes through the bottom plate and is connected to a turntable, and a plurality of feed-pick plates are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable.

[0006] Preferably, the vehicle body includes a chassis, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the chassis, a fixed tube is connected to the connecting frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the fixed tube, a first roller is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod through a mounting frame, a handle is mounted on the top end of the rotating rod, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the chassis, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the two fixed blocks, second rollers are connected to both ends of the driving rod, a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, a third motor is mounted on the top end of the chassis, a second sprocket is connected to the output end of the third motor, and the second sprocket is connected to the first sprocket through a chain transmission.

[0007] Preferably, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the chassis, the other ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected to a working plate, the top end of the working plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the baffle is connected to the fixing tube via a fixing claw.

[0008] Preferably, a shield is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the chassis is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the working plate is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0011] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a uniform fertilizer applicator for composite planting of corn and soybean, which has the following beneficial effects: The uniform fertilizer spreader for composite planting of corn and soybeans enables the first motor to drive the spiral blade to rotate so that the spiral blade stirs the fertilizer inside the mixing box, and at the same time drives the turntable to rotate through the second motor so that the turntable knocks out the fertilizer through multiple material-dispensing plates for fertilization, thereby improving convenience and practicality of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. sliding rod; 2. sliding cylinder; 3. fixing plate; 4. electric push rod; 5. first connecting plate; 6. fixing ring; 7. mixing box; 8. cover plate; 9. first motor; 10. spiral blade; 11. discharge pipe; 12. second connecting plate; 13. bottom plate; 14. second motor; 15. turntable; 16. material paddle plate; 17. chassis; 18. connecting frame; 19. fixing pipe; 20. rotating rod; 21. first roller; 22. handle; 23. fixing block; 24. driving rod; 25. second roller; 26. third motor; 27. chain; 28. fixing rod; 29. ​​working plate; 30. baffle plate; 31. baffle cover; 32. limit block; 33. anti-slip pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0020] See also Figure 1-6 A uniform fertilizer spreader for composite planting of corn and soybeans comprises a vehicle body, two slide bars 1 are fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a slide cylinder 2 is sleeved on the slide bar 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the two slide cylinders 2, an electric push rod 4 is installed on the fixing plate 3, the output end of the electric push rod 4 is connected to the vehicle body, and the fixing plate 3 is driven to rise and fall by the electric push rod 4, two first connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3, a fixing ring 6 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 5, a mixing box 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 6, a cover plate 8 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 7, a first motor 9 is installed on the cover plate 8, the output end of the first motor 9 passes through the cover plate 8 and is connected to a connecting rod, a spiral blade 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the spiral blade 10 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9 to make the spiral The blades 10 stir the fertilizer inside the mixing box 7. The bottom end of the mixing box 7 is connected to a discharge pipe 11, on which a regulating valve is installed. The flow rate of the fertilizer is adjusted by the regulating valve. Two second connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3. A bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates 12. A second motor 14 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 13. The output end of the second motor 14 passes through the bottom plate 13 and is connected to a turntable 15. A plurality of material-diverting plates 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 15, so that the second motor 14 drives the plurality of material-diverting plates 16 to rotate through the turntable 15 to evenly throw out the fertilizer and improve the fertilization range. A blocking cover 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13, and the fertilizer is intercepted by the blocking cover 31 to control the fertilization direction of the fertilizer.

[0021] It should also be noted that the vehicle body includes a chassis 17, the top of the chassis 17 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 32, the fixing plate 3 is limited by the limiting block 32, the chassis 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 18, the connecting frame 18 is connected to a fixing tube 19, a rotating rod 20 is rotatably connected in the fixing tube 19, a first roller 21 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 20 through a mounting frame, a handle 22 is installed at the top of the rotating rod 20, two fixing blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the chassis 17, a driving rod 24 is rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks 23, two ends of the driving rod 24 are connected to second rollers 25, a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 24, a third motor 26 is installed at the top of the chassis 17, and the output of the third motor 26 The output end is connected to a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is connected to the first sprocket through a chain 27, so that the third motor 26 drives the two second rollers 25 to rotate through the cooperation of the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain 27, so that the two second rollers 25 drive the device to move. Two fixing rods 28 are fixedly connected to the chassis 17, and the other ends of the two fixing rods 28 are fixedly connected to a working plate 29. The top of the working plate 29 is fixedly connected to a baffle 30, and the baffle 30 is connected to the fixing tube 19 through a fixing claw. The user stands on the working plate 29 and controls the direction by operating the handle 22. Anti-skid patterns 33 are provided on the working plate 29. The anti-skid patterns 33 are provided to increase friction and improve safety in use.

[0022] In summary, the working principle and working process of the uniform fertilizer spreader for composite planting of corn and soybeans are as follows: when in use, first move the device to the desired position, then place a variety of fertilizers in the mixing box 7, turn on the first motor 9, and make the first motor 9 drive the spiral blade 10 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 10 stirs the fertilizer inside the mixing box 7. After stirring, open the regulating valve, control the flow rate of the fertilizer through the regulating valve, and at the same time make the second motor 14 drive multiple material plates 16 to rotate through the turntable 15 to evenly throw out the fertilizer.

[0023] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform fertilizer applicator for composite planting of corn and soybean, characterized by: The vehicle body comprises two slide bars (1) fixedly connected to the vehicle body, a slide cylinder (2) sleeved on the slide bar (1), a fixing plate (3) fixedly connected to the two slide cylinders (2), an electric push rod (4) mounted on the fixing plate (3), an output end of the electric push rod (4) connected to the vehicle body, two first connecting plates (5) fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), a fixing ring (6) fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (5), a mixing box (7) fixedly connected to the fixing ring (6), a cover plate (8) fixedly connected to the mixing box (7), a first motor (9) mounted on the cover plate (8), and the first motor (9) The output end of the mixing box (7) passes through the cover plate (8) and is connected to a connecting rod, on which a spiral blade (10) is fixedly connected. The bottom end of the mixing box (7) is connected to a discharge pipe (11), on which a regulating valve is installed. Two second connection plates (12) are fixedly connected to the fixed plate (3), on which a bottom plate (13) is fixedly connected. A second motor (14) is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (13). The output end of the second motor (14) passes through the bottom plate (13) and is connected to a rotating disk (15). A plurality of material-selecting plates (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (15).

2. The uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body comprises a chassis (17), a connecting frame (18) is fixedly connected to the chassis (17), a fixing pipe (19) is connected to the connecting frame (18), a rotating rod (20) is rotatably connected in the fixing pipe (19), a first roller (21) is mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (20) via a mounting frame, a handle (22) is mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (20), two fixing blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the chassis (17), a driving rod (24) is rotatably connected to the two fixing blocks (23), two ends of the driving rod (24) are connected to second rollers (25), a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (24), a third motor (26) is mounted on the top end of the chassis (17), an output end of the third motor (26) is connected to a second sprocket, and the second sprocket is connected to the first sprocket via a chain (27).

3. The uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting according to claim 2 is characterized by: Two fixing rods (28) are fixedly connected to the chassis (17); the other ends of the two fixing rods (28) are fixedly connected to a working plate (29); the top end of the working plate (29) is fixedly connected to a baffle (30); and the baffle (30) is connected to the fixing tube (19) via a fixing claw.

4. The uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: A blocking cover (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (13).

5. The uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the chassis (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (32).

6. The uniform fertilizer applicator for corn and soybean composite planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The working plate (29) is provided with anti-slip grooves (33).

Images