An intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of dry and wet feed troughs, and in particular to an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaning pigs, comprising a mounting frame, a fixing frame and a feed storage tank, wherein the feed storage tank is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame through the fixing frame, and when a rotating motor is controlled to rotate clockwise by a single-chip microcomputer controller, the rotating motor can drive a spiral feeding assembly to rotate through a ratchet transmission mechanism, and when the spiral feeding assembly rotates, the discharge of dry feed inside the feed storage tank can be controlled to be uniformly fed, and while feeding, a centrifugal trigger mechanism can be driven to rotate rapidly, and when the centrifugal trigger mechanism rotates rapidly, a water spray mechanism can be automatically triggered to open, and water can be sprayed while feeding, and the discharged dry feed can be quickly dissolved by adding water, and pigs can be fed with wet feed, which can not only prevent fattening pigs and weaning pigs from directly eating dry feed with poor palatability, but also the wet feed will not contain dust, and is not easy to cause respiratory diseases in pigs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dry and wet feed troughs, and in particular relates to an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs. Background Art

[0002] As the scale of breeding expands, more and more farmers have begun to implement a method of regular feeding and free feeding. Taking pigs as an example, feed troughs are installed in the breeding area to release feed and water in a quantitative manner. Pigs in the breeding area can eat and drink freely through the feed troughs, thus developing a good work and rest schedule and improving breeding efficiency.

[0003] However, most of the current fattening troughs are simple mechanical structures, which can easily lead to too much feed being pushed out of the trough. In addition, the fattening troughs currently on the market cannot quickly mix and dissolve the dry feed. The dry feed has poor palatability and is dusty, which can easily cause respiratory diseases in pigs and increase pig mortality.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs, comprising a mounting frame, a fixing frame and a feed storage tank;

[0007] The feed storage tank is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame through a fixing frame, a rotating motor and a single-chip microcomputer controller are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a ratchet transmission mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, a centrifugal trigger mechanism is meshedly connected to the outer side of the ratchet transmission mechanism, a spiral feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet transmission mechanism, a feed rapid mixing module is meshedly connected to the bottom of the spiral feeding assembly, and the feed rapid mixing module is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed storage tank, and a food bowl assembly is fixedly provided below the feed rapid mixing module and on the mounting frame;

[0008] The top of the food bowl assembly is rotatably connected to a distribution mechanism via a bearing, and the distribution mechanism is transmission-connected to a rapid feed stirring module, a vibration anti-blocking mechanism is provided between the rapid feed stirring module and the distribution mechanism, a water spraying mechanism is fixedly provided on the outer side of the top of the rapid feed stirring module, and a capacitive liquid level sensor is symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0009] Preferably, the ratchet transmission mechanism includes a transmission gear A fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, the bottom of the transmission gear A is fixedly connected to a transmission kit via a support rod, a driving rod is rotatably inserted through a bearing in the middle of the transmission kit, a transmission disc is fixedly provided on the top of the driving rod, a spring member is fixedly provided inside a groove on one side of the transmission disc, one end of the spring member is fixedly connected to a clamping member, and one end of the clamping member is rotatably mounted inside a groove on one side of the transmission disc via a rotating shaft, and limit teeth are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the transmission kit at equal intervals along the circumference.

[0010] Preferably, the centrifugal trigger mechanism includes a rotating column rotatably mounted on a mounting frame through a bearing, a conductive ring and a driven gear A are respectively fixedly provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotating column, a rotating disk is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating column, a rectangular groove is opened on the rotating disk, a reset spring A is fixedly provided on one side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring A, and the sliding block and the rectangular groove are slidably connected via a sliding groove and a sliding block, and a push-type trigger switch is fixedly provided on one side of the inner side of the rectangular groove.

[0011] Preferably, the spiral feeding assembly includes a linkage shaft rod fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving rod, and the outer side and the bottom end of the linkage shaft rod are respectively fixed with a spiral feeding blade and a transmission gear B.

[0012] Preferably, the feed rapid mixing module comprises a mixing cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed storage tank and a discharge port equidistantly arranged on the outside of the bottom of the mixing cylinder. A stirring paddle is rotatably arranged inside the mixing cylinder through a bearing, and the bottom end of the stirring paddle passes through the mixing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a driven gear B;

[0013] The driven gears B are equidistantly distributed on the outside of the transmission gear B in the circumferential direction, and the transmission gear B is meshingly connected with the driven gear B.

[0014] Preferably, the food bowl assembly comprises a food bowl fixedly mounted on a mounting frame via a bracket, a dividing rod is fixedly provided on the top of the food bowl, an annular sleeve is fixedly provided on the top of the dividing rod, and the annular sleeve is rotatably connected to the cloth mechanism via a bearing.

[0015] Preferably, the distribution mechanism includes a distributor outer shell rotatably connected to the inner side of the annular sleeve through a bearing and a discharge port circumferentially equidistantly arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the distributor outer shell; a ring gear is fixedly connected to the inside of the distributor outer shell through a support rod, and the ring gear is meshed with the driven gear B.

[0016] Preferably, the vibration anti-blocking mechanism includes a hammer swing arm rotatably connected to the outside of the mixing cylinder through a hinge shaft and a guide slope equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the distributor shell. A return spring B is fixedly connected between the hammer swing arm and the mixing cylinder, and a guide wheel is rotatably provided at one end of the hammer swing arm.

[0017] Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises an annular pipe fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top end of the rapid feed mixing module, the outer side and the inner side of the annular pipe are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe and a nozzle, and the nozzle is circumferentially equidistantly arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the rapid feed mixing module, an electromagnetic valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to a push-type trigger switch.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. When the single-chip microcomputer controller controls the rotary motor to rotate clockwise, the rotary motor can drive the spiral feeding assembly to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism. When the spiral feeding assembly rotates, the dry feed inside the feed storage tank can be controlled to be discharged evenly. The ratchet transmission mechanism drives the spiral feeding assembly to rotate for feeding and can also drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism to rotate rapidly. When the centrifugal trigger mechanism rotates rapidly, it can automatically trigger the water spray mechanism to open and spray water. It can feed and spray water at the same time, and the discharged dry feed can be quickly dissolved by adding water. It can feed fattening pigs and weaning pigs with wet feed, which can not only avoid the poor palatability of fattening pigs and weaning pigs eating dry feed directly, but also the wet feed will not contain dust, which is not easy to cause respiratory diseases in pigs.

[0020] 2. When the single-chip microcomputer controller controls the rotary motor to rotate counterclockwise, the rotary motor will idle, and the rotary motor will not drive the spiral feeding assembly to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism to feed. At this time, the ratchet transmission mechanism will only drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism to rotate rapidly to trigger the water spraying mechanism to open and spray water. This can not only rinse and clean the feed residue inside the rapid mixing module, but also the sprayed water will eventually flow into the feeding bowl assembly, and water can be added to the feeding bowl assembly to ensure that the pigs have drinking water without the need for additional drinking water equipment.

[0021] 3. The rotating motor drives the spiral feeding assembly to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism to discharge the feed. At the same time, the spiral feeding assembly can drive the stirring paddle inside the feed rapid mixing module to rotate, so that the dry feed inside the feed rapid mixing module can be quickly mixed and dissolved with the sprayed water. The mixed and dissolved wet feed flows into the distribution mechanism, and is finally evenly distributed to the food bowl assembly through the distribution mechanism for fattening pigs and weaned pigs to eat.

[0022] 4. When the feed rapid mixing module quickly mixes and dissolves the dry feed and the sprayed water, it can drive the distribution mechanism to rotate, so that the distribution mechanism can distribute the wet feed more evenly into the food bowl assembly. In addition, when the distribution mechanism rotates, it can drive the vibration anti-blocking mechanism, which can impact and shake the distribution mechanism to prevent the wet feed from clogging the distribution mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the ratchet transmission mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal trigger mechanism in the figure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the transmission kit in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the feed rapid mixing module and the material distribution mechanism in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the feed rapid mixing module and the material distribution mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the feed rapid mixing module and the material distribution mechanism in the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cloth dispensing mechanism in the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Install the rack;

[0034] 2. Fixed frame;

[0035] 3. Feed storage tank;

[0036] 4. Rotating motor;

[0037] 5. Single chip microcomputer controller;

[0038] 6. Ratchet transmission mechanism; 601. Transmission gear A; 602. Transmission kit; 603. Driving rod; 604. Transmission disc; 605. Spring member; 606. Clamping member; 607. Limiting tooth;

[0039] 7. Centrifugal trigger mechanism; 701. Rotating column; 702. Conductive ring; 703. Driven gear A; 704. Rotating disk; 705. Rectangular groove; 706. Return spring A; 707. Sliding block; 708. Press-type trigger switch;

[0040] 8. spiral feeding assembly; 801. linkage shaft; 802. spiral feeding blade; 803. transmission gear B;

[0041] 9. Feed rapid mixing module; 901. Mixing cylinder; 902. Discharge port; 903. Mixing paddle; 904. Driven gear B;

[0042] 10. Food bowl assembly; 1001. Food bowl; 1002. Dividing rod; 1003. Ring kit;

[0043] 11. material distributing mechanism; 1101. outer shell of material distributing device; 1102. material discharging port; 1103. ring gear;

[0044] 12. Vibration anti-blocking mechanism; 1201. Hammer swing arm; 1202. Guide slope; 1203. Return spring B; 1204. Guide wheel;

[0045] 13. water spray mechanism; 1301. annular pipe; 1302. water inlet pipe; 1303. spray head; 1304. solenoid valve;

[0046] 14. Capacitive liquid level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0049] Example, see Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, an intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs includes a mounting frame 1, a fixing frame 2 and a feed storage tank 3;

[0050] The feed storage tank 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 through the fixing frame 2, and a rotating motor 4 and a single-chip controller 5 are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, and a ratchet transmission mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 4, and a centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 is meshedly connected to the outer side of the ratchet transmission mechanism 6, and a spiral feeding assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet transmission mechanism 6, and a feed rapid mixing module 9 is meshedly connected to the bottom of the spiral feeding assembly 8, and the feed rapid mixing module 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed storage tank 3. The rotating motor 4 drives the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate and discharge the feed through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6, and the spiral feeding assembly 8 can drive the feed rapid mixing module 9 in linkage, and the feed rapid mixing module 9 can quickly mix and dissolve the internal dry feed with the sprayed water, and a food bowl assembly 10 is fixedly provided below the feed rapid mixing module 9 and located on the mounting frame 1;

[0051] The top of the food bowl assembly 10 is rotatably connected with a distribution mechanism 11 through a bearing, and the distribution mechanism 11 is transmission-connected to the rapid feed stirring module 9. The wet material mixed and dissolved by the rapid feed stirring module 9 flows into the distribution mechanism 11, and is finally evenly distributed to the food bowl assembly 10 through the distribution mechanism 11 for fattening pigs and weaned pigs to eat. When the rapid feed stirring module 9 quickly mixes and dissolves the dry feed with the sprayed water, it can drive the distribution mechanism 11 to rotate, so that the distribution mechanism 11 can distribute the wet material to the food bowl assembly 10 more evenly. A vibration anti-blocking mechanism 12 is provided between the rapid feed stirring module 9 and the distribution mechanism 11, and the vibration anti-blocking mechanism can be driven when the distribution mechanism 11 rotates. 12. The vibration anti-blocking mechanism 12 can impact and shake the feeding mechanism 11 to prevent wet materials from blocking the feeding mechanism 11. A water spraying mechanism 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top of the feed rapid stirring module 9. During the daily feeding period, the single-chip controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate clockwise. When the rotating motor 4 rotates clockwise, the spiral feeding assembly 8 can be driven to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6. When the spiral feeding assembly 8 rotates, the dry feed inside the feed storage tank 3 can be discharged to discharge the feed uniformly. The ratchet transmission mechanism 6 drives the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate for feeding, and can also drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 to rotate rapidly. When the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 rotates rapidly, the water spraying mechanism 13 can be automatically triggered. It can be turned on to spray water, and water can be sprayed while feeding. The discharged dry feed can be quickly dissolved by adding water, and wet feed can be fed to fattening pigs and weaning pigs. It can not only avoid the poor palatability of fattening pigs and weaning pigs eating dry feed directly, but also the wet feed will not contain dust, which is not easy to cause respiratory diseases in pigs. After feeding, the single-chip microcomputer controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the rotating motor 4 will idle, and the rotating motor 4 will not drive the spiral feeding component 8 to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 to feed. At this time, the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 will only drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 to rotate quickly to trigger the water spray mechanism 13 to open and spray water, which can not only quickly stir the feed The residue inside the module 9 can be The feeding bowl assembly 10 is rinsed and cleaned, and the sprayed water finally flows into the feeding bowl assembly 10, and water can be added to the feeding bowl assembly 10 to ensure that the pigs have enough water to drink, and there is no need to add additional drinking water equipment. A capacitive liquid level sensor 14 is symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame 2, and the capacitive liquid level sensor 14 can be used to detect and measure the wet material or drinking water in the feeding bowl assembly 10. When the amount of wet material or drinking water in the feeding bowl assembly 10 reaches the set value, the capacitive liquid level sensor 14 will transmit a signal to the single-chip controller 5, and the single-chip controller 5 will control the rotating motor 4 to stop rotating to add material or water, so as to avoid too much wet material or drinking water in the feeding bowl assembly 10 being arched out of the feeding trough and causing waste.

[0052] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 includes a transmission gear A601 fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 4, the bottom of the transmission gear A601 is fixedly connected to a transmission kit 602 through a support rod, the middle of the transmission kit 602 is provided with a driving rod 603 rotatably inserted through a bearing, and a transmission disc 604 is fixedly provided on the top of the driving rod 603, a spring member 605 is fixedly provided inside the groove on one side of the transmission disc 604, one end of the spring member 605 is fixedly connected to a clamping member 606, and one end of the clamping member 606 is rotatably installed inside the groove on one side of the transmission disc 604 through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the transmission kit 602 is fixedly provided with limiting teeth 607 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. During the daily feeding time period, the single-chip controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating motor 4 will bring When the driving transmission gear A601 and the transmission kit 602 rotate clockwise, the limit tooth 607 will clamp the clamping piece 606. The transmission kit 602 can drive the driving disc 604 to rotate under the cooperation of the clamping piece 606 and the limit tooth 607. Then the driving disc 604 can drive the spiral feeding assembly 8 connected to the bottom to rotate through the driving rod 603. When the spiral feeding assembly 8 rotates, the dry feed inside the feed storage tank 3 can be discharged to be uniformly discharged. On the contrary, when the single-chip microcomputer controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate counterclockwise, it will drive the driving gear A601 and the transmission kit 602 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, due to the specific structure of the limit tooth 607, the clamping piece 606 will not be clamped. At this time, the rotating motor 4 will idle, and the rotating motor 4 will not drive the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 for feeding.

[0053] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 includes a rotating column 701 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1 through a bearing, a conductive ring 702 and a driven gear A703 are fixedly disposed at the upper and lower ends of the rotating column 701, a rotating disk 704 is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the rotating column 701, a rectangular groove 705 is provided on the rotating disk 704, a reset spring A706 is fixedly disposed on one side of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove 705, a sliding block 707 is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring A706, and the sliding block 707 is slidably connected to the rectangular groove 705 through a sliding groove and a sliding block, a push-type trigger switch 708 is fixedly disposed on one side of the inner side of the rectangular groove 705, and the rotating motor 4 drives When the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, it can drive the driven gear A703 to rotate quickly through the transmission gear A601. When the driven gear A703 rotates quickly, it can drive the rotating disk 704 to rotate quickly. When the rotating disk 704 rotates quickly, the centrifugal force can be used to move the sliding block 707 outward to squeeze the push-type trigger switch 708. The push-type trigger switch 708 will automatically trigger the water spray mechanism 13 to open and spray water. When the rotating motor 4 stops rotating, the sliding block 707 will automatically reset under the action of the reset spring A706, and the push-type trigger switch 708 will automatically trigger the water spray mechanism 13 to close, which can control the water spray mechanism 13 in linkage.

[0054] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the spiral feeding component 8 includes a linkage shaft 801 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving rod 603, and the outer side and the bottom end of the linkage shaft 801 are respectively fixed with a spiral feeding blade 802 and a transmission gear B803. When the rotating motor 4 rotates clockwise, it can drive the spiral feeding component 8 to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6. When the spiral feeding component 8 rotates, it can control the discharge of dry feed inside the feed storage tank 3 for uniform feeding.

[0055] As a further implementation of the above invention: the feed rapid mixing module 9 includes a mixing cylinder 901 fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed storage tank 3 and a discharge port 902 equidistantly arranged on the outside of the bottom of the mixing cylinder 901. A stirring paddle 903 is rotatably arranged inside the mixing cylinder 901 through a bearing. The bottom end of the stirring paddle 903 passes through the mixing cylinder 901 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear B904.

[0056] The driven gears B904 are circumferentially and evenly distributed on the outside of the transmission gear B803, and the transmission gear B803 is meshed with the driven gear B904. The rotating motor 4 drives the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 to feed. At the same time, the spiral feeding assembly 8 can drive the stirring paddle 903 on the feed rapid mixing module 9 to rotate rapidly through the transmission gear B803 at the bottom. The dry feed inside the feed rapid mixing module 9 and the sprayed water can be quickly mixed and dissolved through the stirring paddle 903.

[0057] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the food bowl assembly 10 includes a food bowl 1001 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 by a bracket, a dividing rod 1002 is fixedly provided on the top of the food bowl 1001, and an annular kit 1003 is fixedly provided on the top of the dividing rod 1002. The annular kit 1003 is rotatably connected to the cloth mechanism 11 through a bearing. The dividing rod 1002 can not only divide the food bowl 1001 into multiple areas to allow pigs to eat in an orderly manner, but also prevent the pigs from sleeping on the food bowl 1001.

[0058] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the distribution mechanism 11 includes a distribution device outer shell 1101 rotatably connected to the inner side of the annular sleeve 1003 through a bearing, and a discharge port 1102 equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the distribution device outer shell 1101; a ring gear 1103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the distribution device outer shell 1101 through a support rod, and the ring gear 1103 is meshingly connected to the driven gear B904; when the feed rapid mixing module 9 rapidly mixes and dissolves the dry feed and the sprayed water, the ring gear 1103 can be driven to rotate through multiple sets of driven gears B904, and then the distribution mechanism 11 can be driven to rotate, so that the distribution mechanism 11 can rotate to distribute the feed, and the wet feed can be more evenly distributed in the food bowl assembly 10.

[0059] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the vibration anti-blocking mechanism 12 includes a hammer swing arm 1201 rotatably connected to the outside of the mixing cylinder 901 through a hinge shaft, and a guide slope 1202 equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the distributor outer shell 1101, a reset spring B1203 is fixedly connected between the hammer swing arm 1201 and the mixing cylinder 901, and a guide wheel 1204 is rotatably provided at one end of the hammer swing arm 1201. When the distribution mechanism 11 rotates, it will drive the guide slope 1202 to rotate, and when the guide slope 1202 rotates, it will squeeze the hammer swing arm 1201. When the hammer swing arm 1201 is separated from the guide slope 1202, one end of the hammer swing arm 1201 will hit the distribution mechanism 11 to shake and discharge the material, thereby preventing wet material from clogging the distribution mechanism 11.

[0060] As a further implementation scheme of the above invention: the water spraying mechanism 13 includes an annular pipe 1301 fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the feed rapid mixing module 9, the outer side and the inner side of the annular pipe 1301 are respectively connected to the water inlet pipe 1302 and the nozzle 1303, and the nozzle 1303 is equidistantly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the feed rapid mixing module 9 in the circumferential direction, and the water inlet pipe 1302 is provided with a solenoid valve 1304, and the solenoid valve 1304 is electrically connected to the push-type trigger switch 708. When the rotating disk 704 rotates rapidly, the centrifugal force can be used to make the sliding block 707 move outward to squeeze the push-type trigger switch 708, and the push-type trigger switch 708 will automatically trigger the solenoid valve 1304 on the water spraying mechanism 13 to open. When the rotating motor 4 stops rotating, the sliding block 707 will automatically reset under the action of the reset spring A706, and the push-type trigger switch 708 will automatically trigger the solenoid valve 1304 on the water spraying mechanism 13 to close, which can control the water spraying mechanism 13 in linkage.

[0061] During the specific implementation: during the daily feeding time period, the single chip controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate clockwise, and when the rotating motor 4 rotates clockwise, the spiral feeding assembly 8 can be driven to rotate through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6, and when the spiral feeding assembly 8 rotates, the dry feed inside the feed storage tank 3 can be discharged to be discharged evenly, and the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 drives the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate for feeding, and can also drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 to rotate rapidly, and when the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 rotates rapidly, it can automatically trigger the water spraying mechanism 13 to open and spray water, and can feed and spray water at the same time, and can quickly add water to dissolve the discharged dry feed, and can feed fattening pigs and weaning pigs with wet feed, which can not only avoid the poor palatability of fattening pigs and weaning pigs eating dry feed directly, but also the wet feed will not contain dust, and is not easy to cause respiratory diseases in pigs;

[0062] After exceeding the feeding time period set on the single-chip controller 5, the rotating motor 4 will stop driving the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate for feeding. The pigs can only eat the remaining feed in the trough and complete the feeding plan within the limited time. If this time period is exceeded, the forced trough cleaning time will be entered and no more feeding will be performed, which can ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the trough. After the feeding is completed, the single-chip controller 5 controls the rotating motor 4 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the rotating motor 4 will idle. The rotating motor 4 will not drive the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate for feeding through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6. At this time, the ratchet transmission mechanism 6 will only drive the centrifugal trigger mechanism 7 to rotate quickly to trigger the water spray mechanism 13 to open for water spraying, which can not only The feed residue inside the feed rapid stirring module 9 is rinsed and cleaned, and the sprayed water finally flows into the food bowl assembly 10, and water can be added to the food bowl assembly 10 to ensure that the pigs have enough water to drink, without the need to add additional drinking water equipment. The capacitive liquid level sensor 14 can detect and measure the wet material or drinking water in the food bowl assembly 10. When the amount of wet material or drinking water in the food bowl assembly 10 reaches a set value, the capacitive liquid level sensor 14 will transmit a signal to the single-chip controller 5, and the single-chip controller 5 will control the rotating motor 4 to stop rotating to add material or water, which can avoid excessive wet material or drinking water in the food bowl assembly 10 being arched out of the food trough and causing waste;

[0063] The rotating motor 4 drives the spiral feeding assembly 8 to rotate and feed the feed through the ratchet transmission mechanism 6. At the same time, the spiral feeding assembly 8 can drive the stirring paddle 903 on the feed rapid stirring module 9 to rotate rapidly through the transmission gear B803 at the bottom. The stirring paddle 903 can quickly mix and dissolve the dry feed inside the feed rapid stirring module 9 with the sprayed water. The wet feed mixed and dissolved by the feed rapid stirring module 9 flows into the distribution mechanism 11, and is finally evenly distributed to the food bowl assembly 10 through the distribution mechanism 11 for fattening pigs and weaning pigs to eat. In addition, the dry feed and the sprayed water are mixed and dissolved by the feed rapid stirring module 9. When rapid mixing and dissolving is performed, the ring gear 1103 can be driven to rotate through multiple sets of driven gears B904, and then the distribution mechanism 11 can be driven to rotate, so that the distribution mechanism 11 can rotate to distribute the material, and the wet material can be distributed more evenly in the food bowl assembly 10. At the same time, when the distribution mechanism 11 rotates, it will drive the guide slope 1202 to rotate, and when the guide slope 1202 rotates, it will squeeze the hammer swing arm 1201. When the hammer swing arm 1201 is separated from the guide slope 1202, one end of the hammer swing arm 1201 will hit the distribution mechanism 11 to shake and discharge the material, which can prevent the wet material from clogging the distribution mechanism 11.

[0064] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs, comprising a mounting frame (1), a fixing frame (2) and a feed storage tank (3); Features: The feed storage tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (1) via a fixing frame (2); a rotating motor (4) and a single-chip controller (5) are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1); a ratchet transmission mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (4); a centrifugal trigger mechanism (7) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the ratchet transmission mechanism (6); a spiral feed discharge assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet transmission mechanism (6); a feed rapid stirring module (9) is meshedly connected to the bottom of the spiral feed discharge assembly (8); and the feed rapid stirring module (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the feed storage tank (3); and a food bowl assembly (10) is fixedly provided below the feed rapid stirring module (9) and located on the mounting frame (1); The top of the food bowl assembly (10) is rotatably connected to a distribution mechanism (11) via a bearing, and the distribution mechanism (11) is transmission-connected to a rapid feed stirring module (9). A vibration anti-blocking mechanism (12) is provided between the rapid feed stirring module (9) and the distribution mechanism (11). A water spray mechanism (13) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the top of the rapid feed stirring module (9), and a capacitive liquid level sensor (14) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixed frame (2); The centrifugal trigger mechanism (7) comprises a rotating column (701) rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (1) via a bearing, a conductive ring (702) and a driven gear A (703) being fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the rotating column (701), a rotating disk (704) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating column (701), a rectangular groove (705) being formed on the rotating disk (704), a return spring A (706) being fixedly mounted on one side of an inner cavity of the rectangular groove (705), a sliding block (707) being fixedly connected to one end of the return spring A (706), and the sliding block (707) and the rectangular groove (705) being slidably connected via a sliding groove and a sliding block, and a press-type trigger switch (708) being fixedly mounted on one side of an inner cavity of the rectangular groove (705); The ratchet transmission mechanism (6) comprises a transmission gear A (601) fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the rotating motor (4); the bottom of the transmission gear A (601) is fixedly connected to a transmission set (602) via a support rod; a driving rod (603) is rotatably inserted through a bearing in the middle of the transmission set (602); a transmission disc (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the driving rod (603); a spring member (605) is fixedly mounted inside a groove on one side of the transmission disc (604); one end of the spring member (605) is fixedly connected to a clamping member (606); one end of the clamping member (606) is rotatably mounted inside a groove on one side of the transmission disc (604) via a rotating shaft; and limiting teeth (607) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission set (602) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; The water spraying mechanism (13) comprises an annular pipe (1301) fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top end of the rapid feed stirring module (9); the outer side and the inner side of the annular pipe (1301) are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe (1302) and a spray head (1303); the spray head (1303) is equidistantly arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the rapid feed stirring module (9) in the circumferential direction; the water inlet pipe (1302) is provided with a solenoid valve (1304), and the solenoid valve (1304) is electrically connected to a push-type trigger switch (708).

2. The intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral material discharging assembly (8) comprises a linkage shaft (801) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving rod (603), and a spiral material discharging blade (802) and a transmission gear B (803) are fixedly provided on the outer side and the bottom end of the linkage shaft (801), respectively.

3. The intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed rapid mixing module (9) comprises a mixing cylinder (901) which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the feed storage tank (3) and a discharge port (902) which is equidistantly arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the mixing cylinder (901) in the circumferential direction. A stirring paddle (903) is rotatably arranged inside the mixing cylinder (901) via a bearing. The bottom end of the stirring paddle (903) passes through the mixing cylinder (901) and is fixedly connected to a driven gear B (904). The driven gears B (904) are equidistantly distributed on the outside of the transmission gear B (803) in the circumferential direction, and the transmission gear B (803) and the driven gear B (904) are meshingly connected.

4. The intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The food bowl assembly (10) comprises a food bowl (1001) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (1) via a bracket, a split rod (1002) fixedly disposed on the top of the food bowl (1001), an annular sleeve (1003) fixedly disposed on the top of the split rod (1002), and the annular sleeve (1003) rotatably connected to a material dispensing mechanism (11) via a bearing.

5. The intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (11) comprises a material distribution device outer shell (1101) rotatably connected to the inner side of an annular sleeve (1003) via a bearing, and a material discharge port (1102) equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the material distribution device outer shell (1101) in the circumferential direction, and a ring gear (1103) is fixedly connected to the inside of the material distribution device outer shell (1101) via a support rod, and the ring gear (1103) is meshingly connected to a driven gear B (904).

6. The intelligent dry and wet feed trough for feeding fattening pigs and weaned pigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vibration anti-blocking mechanism (12) comprises a hammer swing arm (1201) rotatably connected to the outside of the mixing cylinder (901) via a hinge shaft, and a guide slope (1202) equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the distributor outer shell (1101) in the circumferential direction, a return spring B (1203) is fixedly connected between the hammer swing arm (1201) and the mixing cylinder (901), and a guide wheel (1204) is rotatably provided at one end of the hammer swing arm (1201).

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