Portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device
By designing a portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device, the existing problem of having to go to the hospital for atomization of traditional Chinese medicine liquid is solved, enabling convenient use anywhere, and through the design of the gas adjustment ring and control PCB board, It flexibly adjusts the air intake volume and drug delivery volume, improving the convenience and effect of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411695812.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing atomization method of drug liquids has limitations. Patients need to go to a hospital or designated place for atomization. The existing simple devices are inconvenient in use, difficult to change the dressing, and inflexible regulation of the intake and dosage dosage.
A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device is designed, which uses detachable atomization components and battery components, and are connected through magnetic suction to achieve convenient replacement and adjustment. The device is equipped with an air adjusting ring to adjust the air intake volume, and realizes automatic control of the dosage amount by controlling the PCB board.
The device is small in size, easy to carry and use, and enables atomized inhalation of medicinal liquid anywhere and at any time. It is simple to operate and easy to use. Through its split design and magnetic connection, it realizes convenient dressing changes and adjustments.
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Figure CN119318762A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to medical equipment and civilian consumer electronic products, and in particular to a portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomizing inhalation device. Background Art
[0002] The principle of ultrasonic atomization is to use ultrasonic vibration to generate pressure waves through liquid, thereby breaking up the liquid into tiny droplets. The ultrasonic transducer in the ultrasonic atomizer converts electrical energy into high-frequency mechanical vibrations. When the surface of the liquid is affected by ultrasonic vibrations, periodic pressure changes will occur. The local negative pressure area will cause tiny bubbles to form inside the liquid. These bubbles continue to expand and contract. When the bubbles expand to a certain extent, they will burst due to the excessive internal and external pressure difference. The instantaneous high-pressure wave generated by the rupture will eject the liquid from the bubble, forming a large number of tiny droplets. During the rupture process, the liquid is cut into very fine water mist. Due to this effect, ultrasonic atomization is often used for air humidification, drug atomization, etc.
[0003] Compared with the main drug administration methods for patients with traditional respiratory diseases and other diseases (injectable drugs: intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion through a bottle, the drugs reach the lesions indirectly; tablets, pills, and Chinese herbal decoctions: oral administration into the digestive system, the drugs reach the lesions indirectly), the atomized drug solution can make the drugs act directly on the lesions and improve the treatment effect.
[0004] Existing methods of drug liquid atomization: (1) are carried out in hospitals or other treatment institutions. The inconvenience is that patients are restricted to designated places (such as hospitals) to inhale drug liquid atomization, which has limitations in use; (2) There are also some simple atomization devices on the market, but they are inconvenient to use: most of them have an integrated structure, which is inconvenient to change the medicine, the inhalation method of the atomized drug liquid is single, and it is impossible to adjust the air intake and drug dosage.
[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device, comprising an atomization component and a battery component;
[0007] The atomizer assembly and the battery assembly are easy to disassemble, so it is convenient to replace the medication bottle and they are connected and fixed by magnetic attraction;
[0008] The atomizing component is provided with a suction nozzle and an air regulating ring which can adjust the air intake volume.
[0009] Preferably: the battery assembly is composed of a battery housing, a battery bracket, a lithium battery, a control PCB board, a charging PCB board, a button, a panel and a magnet, a spring electrode, and a label, and a tepy-C charging interface is provided at the bottom of the battery housing;
[0010] A battery bracket is installed inside the battery shell, and the battery bracket is locked with a self-tapping screw at the open end of the battery shell. After the battery bracket is installed into the battery shell, a trapezoidal groove is formed;
[0011] A charging PCB board is installed at the bottom of the battery bracket, a control PCB board is arranged in the battery shell in front of the battery bracket, and a lithium battery is arranged between the control PCB board and the battery bracket.
[0012] Preferably: the lithium battery is bonded to the back of the control PCB board, the lithium battery and the control PCB board are inserted into the rectangular blind hole square groove on the lower end surface of the battery holder, and the charging PCB board is inserted into the bottom of the battery holder cylinder and fixed to the end of the control PCB board.
[0013] Preferably: a panel is embedded on the front side of the battery housing, buttons are installed on the panel, the panel is made of transparent PC material, and has high-viscosity 3M double-sided tape on the back; a label is adhered to the outside of the bottom side wall of the battery housing, the label is made of transparent PVC material, screen-printed and has single-sided adhesive.
[0014] Preferably: two spring electrodes distributed on the left and right are provided at the top middle position of the battery holder, two magnets are provided on the front and rear sides of the spring electrodes, and the spring electrodes and the magnets are embedded in the slots of the battery holder by interference fit.
[0015] Preferably: the atomization assembly is composed of a nozzle upper cover, an air regulating ring, a medication bottle and a nozzle lower cover, a water-conducting cotton swab, a water-conducting cotton swab bracket, a tightening spring, a single electrode, an iron magnet, and an atomization sheet assembly;
[0016] The upper cover of the suction nozzle is fixed to the lower cover of the suction nozzle by screws, the lower cover of the suction nozzle is threadedly connected to the medication bottle, and a medicine bottle sealing gasket is arranged between the lower cover of the suction nozzle and the bottle mouth of the medication bottle.
[0017] Preferably: a circle of annular groove is designed at the lower end of the suction nozzle of the suction nozzle upper cover, and two symmetrical "I"-shaped air inlet holes are opened on the side of the annular groove. The air adjusting ring is sleeved on the annular groove on the suction nozzle upper cover. The air adjusting ring is made of silicone material, and the side of the air adjusting ring is designed with symmetrical "I"-shaped hollow grooves.
[0018] Preferably: the water-conducting cotton swab is made of chemical fiber material, which is placed in the water-conducting cotton swab bracket. A tightening spring is designed at the bottom of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket, and the tightening spring presses the water-conducting cotton swab upward to make it fit tightly with the atomizing sheet assembly. "1"-shaped hollow grooves are designed on both sides of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket, and the atomizing sheet assembly is located directly above the water-conducting cotton swab bracket.
[0019] Preferably: the atomizer sheet assembly is a piezoelectric ceramic assembly, which is placed in the annular shallow groove raised by the lower cover of the nozzle. The upper side of the atomizer sheet assembly is designed with an atomizer sheet sealing gasket, and the lower side is designed with an atomizer sheet sealing gasket. After the upper cover of the nozzle is combined with the lower cover of the nozzle, the atomizer assembly forms a trapezoidal boss. The lower part of the trapezoidal boss is provided with an iron magnet and a single electrode at the position corresponding to the magnet and the spring electrode, respectively. The trapezoidal boss of the atomizer assembly is gap-matched with the trapezoidal groove of the battery assembly.
[0020] Preferably: the magnetic magnet and the single electrode are fitted into the slot on the outer end surface of the lower cover of the nozzle in an interference fit manner, and the two single electrodes are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the atomizer assembly by soldering with wires;
[0021] The atomizer assembly consists of an electrode sheet, piezoelectric ceramics, and an atomizer steel sheet. A conductive coating layer is printed on the two planes of the piezoelectric ceramics. After pressurization, heating, bonding, and curing, the electrode sheet and the atomizer steel sheet form an irreversible rigid connection. The center of the atomizer steel sheet is made of a laser micro-hole with a diameter of 1.5 mm. 200 dense array microholes with a diameter of 3μm or 5μm were produced within a range of .
[0022] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0023] The atomizing device of the present invention is small in size, easy to carry and use, does not need to be carried out in a hospital or a fixed place, can be used anytime and anywhere, and is highly practical;
[0024] The atomizing device of the present invention has a detachable design between the atomizing component and the battery component, which is convenient for replacing the medication bottle and facilitating the replacement of medications. The two components are connected and fixed by magnetic attraction, and the structural design is ingenious. The installation and separation are very convenient, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
[0025] The atomizing device of the present invention is designed with a nozzle structure, which can achieve the inhalation effect of both nasal inhalation and oral inhalation, and an air regulating ring structure is provided on the nozzle to adjust the air intake volume;
[0026] The atomizing device of the present invention can realize automatic control of the dosage by controlling the design of the PCB board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the present invention in use, wherein (a) is oral suction; (b) is nasal suction;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the atomizer assembly and the battery assembly in the present invention in a separated state;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomization assembly in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery assembly in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a battery assembly in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 is an exploded view of a battery assembly in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the atomization assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 is an exploded view of the atomizer assembly of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the atomization principle of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the air regulating ring in the present invention in different working states, wherein (a) is a large air intake state, and (b) is a small air intake state;
[0040] Fig.14 It is the circuit and control principle diagram of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the process of adding and changing medicines of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.16 It is a working principle diagram of the present invention.
[0043] In the figure:
[0044] 100. atomization assembly; 200. battery assembly;
[0045] 1. Battery shell; 2. Battery holder; 3. Control PCB board; 4. Charging PCB board; 5. Lithium battery; 6. Button; 7. Magnet; 8. Spring electrode; 9. Panel; 10. Label; 11. Adjusting ring; 12. Upper cover of nozzle; 13. Upper gasket of atomizer; 14. Atomizer assembly; 15. Lower gasket of atomizer; 16. Water-conducting cotton swab; 17. Water-conducting cotton swab holder; 18. Tightening spring; 19. Lower cover of nozzle; 20. Single electrode; 21. Magnetic field; 22. Gasket of medicine bottle; 23. Medicine bottle; 24. Electrode sheet; 25. Piezoelectric ceramic; 26. Atomizer steel sheet;
[0046] 31. Digital display tube; 32. Digital tube IC; 33. Control IC; 34. Control button; 35. + button; 36. - button; 37. Timing IC; 41. Tepy-C interface; 42. Charging display LED; 43. Charging management IC; 61. Setting key; 62. Adjustment key +; 63. Adjustment key -. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0048] Example
[0049] See also Figures 1 to 16 In this embodiment, a portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device is provided, including an atomization component 100 and a battery component 200, wherein the atomization component 100 and the battery component 200 are connected by a magnetic attraction method. After the two components are attracted, the spring electrode 8 on the battery component 200 is compressed by the metal single electrode 21 at the corresponding position of the atomization component 100, thereby realizing a power supply closed loop, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown;
[0050] Specifically, Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the battery assembly 200 is respectively composed of a battery housing 1, a battery bracket 2, a lithium battery 5, a control PCB board 3, a charging PCB board 4, a button 6, a panel 9 and a magnet 7, a spring electrode 8, and a label 10. A charging interface is provided at the bottom of the battery housing 1, which is a universal tepy-C interface 41;
[0051] The battery housing 1 has a battery holder 2 installed inside, the battery holder 2 is an engineering plastic part, and a charging PCB board 4 is installed at the bottom of the battery holder 2. Correspondingly, an opening is provided at the bottom of the battery housing 1 for connecting with the tepy-C interface 41 to realize charging, and a label 10 is provided on the outside of the bottom side wall of the battery housing 1 for warning purposes;
[0052] A control PCB board 3 is provided in the battery housing 1 in front of the battery holder 2, a lithium battery 5 is provided between the control PCB board 3 and the battery holder 2, a panel 9 is embedded in the front side of the battery housing 1, a button 6 is installed on the panel 9, the button 6 is used to adjust the device, and a digital display tube 31 for display is also provided above the button 6;
[0053] Two spring electrodes 8 are provided at the middle of the top of the battery holder 2 and are distributed on the left and right sides. In addition, two magnets 7 are provided on the front and rear sides of the spring electrode 8. The spring electrode 8 and the magnet 7 are embedded in the slot of the battery holder 2 by interference fit.
[0054] When assembling the battery assembly 200, first press the two metal standard component spring electrodes 8 into the two cylindrical slots in the middle of the battery holder 2, then stick the lithium battery 5 to the back of the control PCB board 33 with a double-sided sponge adhesive, and then insert the lithium battery 5 and the control PCB board 3 into the rectangular blind hole groove on the lower end surface of the battery holder 2, and at the same time, insert the charging PCB board 4 into the bottom of the cylindrical tube of the battery holder 2 and constrain and fix the other end of the control PCB board 3, and then tighten the charging PCB board 4 with screws to connect the spring electrodes 8 and the charging PCB board 4 with the control PCB board 3 through soldering;
[0055] Install the battery holder 2 into the battery housing 1, and use four self-tapping screws to lock the battery holder 2 at the open end of the battery housing 1. The button 6 is made of engineering plastic. The button 6 is placed in the corresponding special-shaped groove on the side of the battery housing 1. The panel 9 is inserted into the groove on the side of the battery housing 1 to constrain and fix the button 6 and ensure that the button 6 can be pressed flexibly. The panel 9 is made of transparent PC material and has a high-viscosity 3M double-sided tape on the back;
[0056] Press four magnets 7 into four corresponding cylindrical slots on the outer end surface of the battery holder 2 respectively. The label 10 is made of transparent PVC material, screen-printed and single-sided adhesive. The label 10 is pasted on the bottom of the battery housing 1;
[0057] The four disc-shaped rare earth material magnets 7 and the metal material spring electrodes 8 of the battery assembly 200 are respectively embedded in the corresponding structural slots of the plastic battery holder 2 in an interference fit manner, and the two spring electrodes 8 are respectively connected to the control PCB board 3 located under the battery holder 2 by wires to form a battery holder 2 assembly. After the battery holder 2 assembly is installed in the plastic battery housing 1, a trapezoidal groove is formed;
[0058] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the atomization assembly 100 is composed of a nozzle upper cover 12, an air regulating ring 11, a medication bottle 23 and a nozzle lower cover 19, a water-conducting cotton swab 16, a water-conducting cotton swab bracket 17, a tightening spring 18, a single electrode 20, a magnetic magnet 21, and an atomization sheet assembly 14;
[0059] The nozzle upper cover 12 is fixed to the nozzle lower cover 19 by screws, and the nozzle lower cover 19 is connected to the medication bottle 23 by threads. The threaded installation makes it easy to disassemble the medication bottle 23 from the nozzle lower cover 19, and then to replace or add liquid medicine. The medication bottle 23 is made of medical glass, and its bottle mouth thread is screwed and connected to the nozzle lower cover 19. The nozzle upper cover 12 and the nozzle lower cover 19 are made of food-grade engineering plastics. A medicine bottle sealing gasket 22 is designed between the nozzle lower cover 19 and the bottle mouth of the medication bottle 23 to improve the sealing effect. The medicine bottle sealing gasket 22 is made of food-grade silicone.
[0060] The lower end of the nozzle of the nozzle upper cover 12 is designed with a circle of annular grooves, and two symmetrical "I"-shaped air inlet holes are opened on the side of the annular groove. The air regulating ring 11 is sleeved on the annular groove on the nozzle upper cover 12. The air regulating ring 11 is made of silicone. In an elastic state, the air regulating ring 11 is inserted into the annular groove of the nozzle upper cover 12 from one side of the nozzle. The side of the air regulating ring 11 is also designed with symmetrical "I"-shaped hollow grooves. The air regulating ring 11 can be rotated to adjust the air intake when inhaling the medicine mist.
[0061] The water-conducting cotton swab 16 is made of chemical fiber and is placed in the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18. The water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18 is made of food-grade engineering plastic. A compression spring 17 is designed at the bottom of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18. The spring 17 presses the water-conducting cotton swab 16 upward to ensure that the water-conducting cotton swab 16 is always tightly fitted with the atomizing sheet assembly 14. The two sides of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18 are designed with "1"-shaped hollow grooves to ensure that the medicine is absorbed by the water-conducting cotton swab 16 and transferred to the atomizing sheet assembly 14. The water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18 is installed at the center of the upper cover 12 and the lower cover 19 of the suction nozzle, and is clamped and fixed by the two, and the atomizing sheet assembly 14 is located directly above the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18;
[0062] The atomizer assembly 14 is a piezoelectric ceramic assembly, which is placed in the annular shallow groove raised by the lower cover 19 of the nozzle. The upper side of the atomizer assembly 14 is designed with an atomizer seal gasket 13 and the lower side is designed with an atomizer seal gasket 15. The upper and lower seal gaskets ensure the elasticity of the atomizer assembly 14 during ultrasonic vibration on the one hand, and ensure that the medicine and medicine mist residue do not enter the inside of the atomizer assembly 100 on the other hand, so as to avoid power supply short circuit. The materials of the atomizer seal gasket 13 and the atomizer seal gasket 15 are both food-grade silicone materials;
[0063] After the plastic nozzle upper cover 12 is combined with the nozzle lower cover 19, the atomizer assembly 100 forms a trapezoidal boss. Below the trapezoidal boss, the magnet 21 and the single electrode 20 are respectively provided at the positions corresponding to the magnet 7 and the spring electrode 8. When the four magnets 7 of the battery assembly 200 are respectively attracted to the four magnets 21 of the atomizer assembly 100, the trapezoidal boss of the atomizer assembly 100 and the trapezoidal groove of the battery assembly 200 are gap-matched, and the atomizer assembly 100 is constrained and fixed in the groove of the battery assembly 200.
[0064] The four iron cylindrical embossed magnets 21 and two iron single electrodes 20 of the same specification of the atomizer assembly 100 are also fitted into the corresponding structural slots on the outer end surface of the plastic nozzle lower cover 19 in an interference fit manner. At the same time, the two spring electrodes 8 in the battery assembly 200 are respectively compressed and contacted by the two single electrodes 20 on the atomizer assembly 100 to form power supply conduction.
[0065] The two single electrodes 20 and the four magnets 21 are all made of carbon steel. After embossing and electroplating, they are embedded in the corresponding slots of the lower cover 19 of the nozzle by an interference fit process. The two single electrodes 20 are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the atomizer assembly 14 by soldering with wires.
[0066] like Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the atomizing sheet assembly 14 is composed of an electrode sheet 24 (stainless steel 304 material), a piezoelectric ceramic 25 (piezoelectric ceramic material), and an atomizing steel sheet 26 (stainless steel 304 material). Among them, two planes of the piezoelectric ceramic 25 are respectively printed with a very thin (about 10 μm) layer of special adhesive conductive coating. After pressurization, heating, bonding and curing, the electrode sheet 24 and the atomizing steel sheet 26 form an irreversible rigid connection. The center of the atomizing steel sheet 26 is formed by a laser micro-hole process in the diameter area. 200 dense array micropores with a diameter of only 3μm or 5μm were produced within a range of 1.5mm.
[0067] Combination Fig.12 As shown, the atomization principle of the ultrasonic atomization sheet assembly 14 is described:
[0068] The ultrasonic atomizer assembly 14 is covered with a waterproof seal and installed in a preset slot at the spray outlet of a water tank of various atomization products; a high-frequency (110KHz) current is transmitted to the electrode sheets 24 and the atomizing steel sheet 26 on the upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 25 through the positive and negative power supply leads. At this time, a high-frequency potential difference is formed between the atomizing steel sheet 26 and the electrode sheet 24. The high-frequency potential difference drives the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 25 to generate high-frequency mechanical vibrations, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 26 transmits the high-frequency mechanical vibrations to the suspended closed atomizing steel sheet 26; the matrix micropores of the atomizing steel sheet 26 can ensure that the water in the water tank will not leak out in the non-working state, but under the high-frequency vibration, these micropores will continuously and intermittently throw the medicine out, thereby completing the atomization of the medicine.
[0069] The working principle of this application is as follows: Fig.16 As shown, the atomizing sheet assembly 14 of the device is installed on the upper side of the mouth of the medicine bottle, and a water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18 is additionally designed at the lower side of the atomizing sheet assembly 14, and the water-conducting cotton swab 16 is placed in the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18; one end of the water-conducting cotton swab 16 is in contact with the atomizing steel sheet 26 of the atomizing sheet assembly 14, and the other end is lifted by the tightening spring 17 to ensure that the other end of the water-conducting cotton swab 16 is always in close contact with the matrix micropores at the center of the atomizing steel sheet 26; "1"-shaped liquid inlet holes are opened on both sides of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket 18, and the medicine is transmitted to the atomizing steel sheet 26 by the water-conducting cotton swab 16 through the liquid inlet holes. When the atomizing steel sheet 26 vibrates ultrasonically, the matrix micropores throw out the medicine continuously and intermittently, and the medicine is atomized into the suction nozzle cavity. Under the action of artificial suction, the outside air enters through the openings at the air regulating ring 11 and the suction nozzle cavity and enters the human body with the medicine mist.
[0070] The air intake and air conditioning principle of the device, such as the working principle Fig.16 And the principle of gas regulation Fig.13 As shown, since the amount of medicine mist sprayed by the atomizer is very small and the spray height is low, the medicine mist is not easy to be inhaled by the human body without the drive of airflow. Therefore, the device is designed with an atomization chamber structure on the upper cover 12 of the suction nozzle, and "I"-shaped air inlets are opened on both sides of the atomization chamber. At the same time, an air inlet flow adjustment ring 11 is added, and the air inlet hole is located at the lower end of the spray, which can ensure that the medicine mist is completely taken out by the airflow;
[0071] The air regulating ring 11 can rotate 360 degrees in the annular groove of the nozzle cover 12. When the air inlet hole of the air regulating ring 11 is directly opposite to the air inlet opening of the nozzle cover, the air intake is the largest. Otherwise, it gradually shrinks and can be completely closed.
[0072] The power supply and circuit control principle of the device, such as Fig.14 As shown:
[0073] The power source of the device is a 3.7V lithium battery 5, and a charging PCB board 4 is designed. The charging interface is a tepy-C interface 41. A charging display LED light 42 is designed on the charging PCB board 4. The LED light is always on during charging, and the LED light goes out when charging is completed; the charging management IC 43 ensures charging safety and battery safety output, and maintains power supply safety;
[0074] The digital display tube 31 of the control PCB board 3 displays the number of drug administrations in each working cycle and the time interval of each working cycle. The P value is the working number, which is used to control the drug administration dose in each working cycle; the T value is the interval time value of the next working cycle, which is used to control the drug administration time interval;
[0075] The control button 34 corresponds to the setting key 61, which is a setting confirmation key and a work output key; the + button 35 and the - button 36 correspond to the adjustment key +62 and the adjustment key -63, which are the modification adjustment keys for the P value and the T value;
[0076] The digital tube IC32 manages and drives the digital tube display function; the control IC33 completes the logic setting and work output function; the timing IC37 provides timing guarantee for the drug administration time interval.
[0077] The specific usage of the device is as follows:
[0078] 1) Switch on and off: Figure 2 As shown, in the shutdown state, press the circular "confirmation button" 5 times in a row, the display screen will light up, and the device will turn on; in the standby state, press the circular "confirmation button" 5 times in a row, the display screen will go out, and the device will turn off. The device will automatically shut down if it is in sleep standby for more than 36 hours. After the device is shut down, the number of mouths setting P and time setting T are automatically cleared and restored to the factory state. They must be reset before the next startup.
[0079] 2) Setting of number of mouths P and time T: When the machine is powered on, press the circular “confirm button” twice in succession, and the letter “P” on the display will light up; press the button twice more in succession, and the letter “P” will go out and the letter “T” will light up. When the letters P and T are lit up successively, you can press the “triangle” + / - button to adjust the value. After each setting is completed, you must press the circular confirmation button again to complete the setting.
[0080] Note: When the number of mouths P and time T are not set (i.e. both display 00), the control system defaults to unconstrained continuous working state.
[0081] 3) Sleep and standby state: After the device completes a number of accumulated mouths, the control system will immediately cut off the output, the display screen will go out, and the system will enter the timed sleep state.
[0082] When the device is in sleep mode, pressing the circular confirmation button will have no effect and no output; after the control system completes a set timing in sleep mode, the letter T on the display screen is lit. At this time, press and hold the circular confirmation button for 2 seconds, all the numbers on the display screen are lit, and the device enters standby mode.
[0083] 4) Working and output agreement: When the device is in standby mode, press the circular confirmation button and the device will spray immediately. Each output shall not exceed 5 seconds. After 5 seconds, you must release the button and press the circular confirmation button again for normal output. Each time the button is released, the number of mouths decreases once. When the mouth count P value is 0, a working cycle ends, the display screen flashes 3 times and then automatically turns off, and the device enters the sleep timing state.
[0084] 5) Calculation method of number of mouths P value and time T value:
[0085] A. Spray volume of the device: V ml / 5 seconds B. Dosage per administration: W ml C. Number of administrations per day: N times
[0086] DP=W / VT=12 / N.
[0087] as follows Figure 1 As shown, the device adopts ultrasonic atomization technology. After the ultrasonic device atomizes the water-soluble medicine (liquid medicine), the patient can inhale the medicine mist into the body through the mouth or nostrils, so that the medicine can reach the lesion directly. This method of delivering the medicine directly to the lesion can improve the healing efficiency of the medicine on the one hand, and provide a drug delivery route for the development and use of new and efficient medicines on the other hand.
[0088] The device is small in size and convenient for patients to carry and use; the length, width and height of the device are 45*42*115mm respectively, while existing devices of the same type are mostly medical equipment structures with large size, and patients can only use them in fixed places such as hospitals or homes.
[0089] like Figure 2 As shown, the device is specially designed with a nozzle and an air regulating ring 11, which can realize the oral and nasal inhalation functions of the atomized medicine mist. The air regulating ring 11 can adjust the amount of air inhalation according to the patient's personal needs.
[0090] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the device is specifically designed with drug administration control and adjustment functions. Patients can follow the doctor's instructions to adjust the number of times each drug is administered (P) and the interval time (T) for the next drug administration through the work setting button and the drug administration adjustment button. The value of P on the drug administration display will decrease once each time the patient inhales the drug. When the P value is zero, the P display will go out and the device will automatically shut down the output; at the same time, the next drug administration time interval T will be lit and the interval time value will be displayed. The T value will decrease by one digital unit every hour. When the T value is zero and remains on, the P value will be lit and the number of drug administration ports will be displayed, reminding the waiting patient to use the drug administration.
[0091] like Fig.15 As shown, the device adopts a split structural design, in which the power supply and control components and the atomization inhalation component of the device are designed as two detachable structural components, thereby realizing the functions of adding and changing medicines.
[0092] The present invention provides a convenient and efficient drug administration method for patients with lung diseases, bronchial diseases, throat diseases, rhinitis, upper respiratory tract diseases and other human respiratory system diseases; at the same time, the present invention provides new technical support and market prospects for drug research and development updates and social needs in other medical fields and social group consumption applications;
[0093] 1) Medical first aid, analgesia and anesthesia, prevention and detoxification and many other health fields.
[0094] 2) Refreshing and helping people quit smoking, quitting drugs and sobering up, and many other civilian consumer areas.
[0095] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device, characterized in that: It comprises an atomization assembly (100) and a battery assembly (200); The atomizing assembly (100) and the battery assembly (200) are easy to disassemble, thereby facilitating replacement of the medication bottle (23), and are connected and fixed by magnetic attraction; The atomizing assembly (100) is provided with a suction nozzle and an air regulating ring (11) capable of regulating the amount of air intake.
2. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery assembly (200) is composed of a battery housing (1), a battery bracket (2), a lithium battery (5), a control PCB board (3), a charging PCB board (4), a button (6), a panel (9), a magnet (7), a spring electrode (8), and a label (10); a tepy-C charging interface is provided at the bottom of the battery housing (1); A battery holder (2) is installed inside the battery housing (1), and the battery holder (2) is locked with a self-tapping screw at the open end of the battery housing (1). After the battery holder (2) is installed in the battery housing (1), a trapezoidal groove is formed; A charging PCB board (4) is installed at the bottom of the battery holder (2), a control PCB board (3) is arranged in the battery housing (1) in front of the battery holder (2), and a lithium battery (5) is arranged between the control PCB board (3) and the battery holder (2).
3. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lithium battery (5) is bonded to the back of the control PCB (33); the lithium battery (5) and the control PCB (3) are inserted into the rectangular blind hole groove on the lower end surface of the battery holder (2); the charging PCB (4) is inserted into the bottom of the cylindrical tube of the battery holder (2) and fixed to the end of the control PCB (3).
4. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the battery housing (1) is embedded with a panel (9), a button (6) is installed on the panel (9), the panel (9) is made of transparent PC material, and has a high-viscosity 3M double-sided adhesive on the back; the bottom side wall of the battery housing (1) is adhered to the outside of the label (10), the label (10) is made of transparent PVC material, is screen-printed and has adhesive on one side.
5. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two spring electrodes (8) are arranged at the middle of the top of the battery holder (2) and are distributed on the left and right sides. Two magnets (7) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the spring electrode (8). The spring electrode (8) and the magnet (7) are embedded in the slot of the battery holder (2) by means of interference fit.
6. The portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing assembly (100) is composed of a nozzle upper cover (12), an air regulating ring (11), a medication bottle (23), a nozzle lower cover (19), a water-conducting cotton swab (16), a water-conducting cotton swab bracket (17), a tightening spring (18), a single electrode (20), an iron magnet (21), and an atomizing sheet assembly (14); The suction nozzle upper cover (12) and the suction nozzle lower cover (19) are fixed by screws, the suction nozzle lower cover (19) is threadedly connected to the medication bottle (23), and a medicine bottle sealing gasket (22) is provided between the suction nozzle lower cover (19) and the bottle mouth of the medication bottle (23).
7. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomizing inhalation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the suction nozzle of the suction nozzle upper cover (12) is designed with a circle of annular grooves, and two symmetrical "I"-shaped air inlet holes are opened on the side of the annular groove. The air regulating ring (11) is sleeved on the annular groove on the suction nozzle upper cover (12). The air regulating ring (11) is made of silicone material, and the side of the air regulating ring (11) is designed with symmetrical "I"-shaped hollow grooves.
8. The portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water-conducting cotton swab (16) is made of chemical fiber material and is placed in a water-conducting cotton swab bracket (18). A tightening spring (17) is designed at the bottom of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket (18). The tightening spring (17) tightens the water-conducting cotton swab (16) upward to make it fit tightly with the atomizing sheet assembly (14). "1"-shaped hollow grooves are designed on both sides of the water-conducting cotton swab bracket (18). The atomizing sheet assembly (14) is located directly above the water-conducting cotton swab bracket (18).
9. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomizing inhalation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The atomizer assembly (14) is a piezoelectric ceramic assembly, which is placed in a raised annular shallow groove of the nozzle lower cover (19). The upper side of the atomizer assembly (14) is designed with an atomizer seal gasket (13), and the lower side is designed with an atomizer seal gasket (15). After the nozzle upper cover (12) and the nozzle lower cover (19) are combined, the atomizer assembly (100) forms a trapezoidal boss. Below the trapezoidal boss, the positions corresponding to the magnet (7) and the spring electrode (8) are provided with an iron magnet (21) and a single electrode (20), respectively. The trapezoidal boss of the atomizer assembly (100) is gap-matched with the trapezoidal groove of the battery assembly (200).
10. A portable ultrasonic liquid medicine atomization inhalation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The magnetic magnet (21) and the single electrode (20) are inserted into the slot on the outer end surface of the lower cover (19) of the nozzle in an interference fit manner, and the two single electrodes (20) are respectively connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the atomizing sheet assembly (14) by soldering with wires; The atomizing sheet assembly (14) is composed of an electrode sheet (24), a piezoelectric ceramic (25), and an atomizing steel sheet (26); two planes of the piezoelectric ceramic (25) are respectively printed with a conductive coating layer, and the electrode sheet (24) and the atomizing steel sheet (26) are pressurized, heated, bonded, and cured to form an irreversible rigid connection; a laser micro-hole is used at the center of the atomizing steel sheet (26) to form a hole with a diameter of 1.5 mm. 200 dense array microholes with a diameter of 3μm or 5μm were produced within a range of .