Environment-friendly machining polishing device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing
By designing environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding devices in the manufacturing of metallurgical equipment, the dust absorption and workpiece fixation problems are solved by using positioning frames, vacuum cleaning devices and brush cleaning devices, achieving efficient dust absorption and environmental protection, and reducing environmental risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411767508.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the manufacturing process of traditional metallurgical equipment, metal dust generated during mechanical processing and grinding is difficult to absorb in time, resulting in long suspension time, poor environmental quality, and risk violations of environmental protection regulations.
An environmentally friendly mechanical machining and grinding device is designed, including a positioning frame, a vacuum cleaner and a brush cleaning device, which fixes the workpiece through an electric slide rail and a lifting assembly, absorbs dust using a vacuum pump and a filter, and uses a mobile device and a wool The brush head cleans the dust on the surface of the workpiece.
It effectively avoids workpiece shaking, reduces dust suspension time, improves environmental quality, reduces the environmental risks of enterprises, and enhances market competitiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN119319513A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to an environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the traditional metallurgical equipment manufacturing process, mechanical processing and grinding is a key link. For example, when the metal parts of metallurgical equipment are polished, a large amount of metal dust will be generated. These metal dusts contain various metal particles, such as iron, copper, aluminum, etc. When workers inhale these metal dusts for a long time, they will cause serious damage to the respiratory tract and lungs, and cause occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis. With the continuous improvement of global environmental awareness, governments and international organizations have formulated strict environmental protection laws and standards. In the metallurgical equipment manufacturing industry, there are clear restrictions on the discharge of waste gas, wastewater and waste residue from mechanical processing and grinding devices. Enterprises themselves are also facing increasing environmental pressure. On the one hand, consumers are more inclined to buy products from environmentally friendly enterprises, and a good environmental image helps enterprises improve their market competitiveness; on the other hand, if enterprises violate environmental protection laws and regulations, they will face risks such as suspension of production and rectification.
[0003] When grinding a workpiece, the existing device cannot absorb the dust generated in the grinding area in time. The dust is suspended in the air for a long time, resulting in dust diffusion and poor environmental quality in the grinding area. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides: an environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment, comprising: A processing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a placing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a reinforcement block, the top of the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to a control console, the bottom of the control console is fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail, the interior of the first electric slide rail is slidably connected to a moving block through an electric slider, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected to a lifting component, the movable end of the lifting component is fixedly connected to a grinding component, the workpiece to be ground is placed in the placing table, and then the clamping plate is pulled out from the adjusting port, and then the pressing plate is manually pressed to press the pressing plate tightly against the workpiece to be ground The surface of the workpiece is then inserted into the adjustment port at the corresponding position, and the card plate is allowed to pass through the pressing plate so that the pressing plate is fixed in the positioning frame. The pressing plate can be used to fix the workpiece in the placement table, effectively preventing the workpiece from shaking during the grinding process. The grinding assembly can then be turned on to grind the workpiece. During the grinding process, the moving block can be driven to move by the first electric slide rail, and the moving block can drive the grinding assembly to move through the lifting assembly. At the same time, the height of the grinding assembly can be adjusted by the lifting assembly, so that the position of the grinding assembly can be adjusted in time according to actual needs. A dust suction device, the outer side of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly; A cleaning device, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table; A positioning frame, wherein an adjustment opening is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame, a pressing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, and a clamping plate is penetrated and slidably connected to one side of the pressing plate; The pressing plate is set to an L-shaped structure, both ends of the clamping plate pass through the adjustment opening, the bottom of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the positioning frame is provided with two groups, and the two groups of positioning frames are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement table; Wherein, the dust collection device comprises: An annular plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to a suspension bracket, the top of which is fixedly connected to a dust pump through the bracket, the air inlet end of the dust pump is connected to a bent pipe, and the air outlet end of the dust pump is connected to an exhaust pipe; An annular tube, the bottom of which is connected to an air suction pipe. When the dust suction pump is turned on, the dust generated in the grinding area is discharged into the annular tube through the air suction pipe, and finally enters the treatment tube. The dust is filtered by the filter net arranged in the treatment tube and then discharged from the discharge pipe. The dust generated in the grinding area is absorbed in time, which reduces the suspension time of the dust in the air, avoids the diffusion of dust, and effectively maintains the environmental quality of the grinding area.
[0005] Preferably, two groups of suspension brackets are provided, and the two groups of suspension brackets are symmetrically distributed on the annular plate. One end of the suspension bracket away from the annular plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly. Multiple groups of suction pipes are provided, and the multiple groups of suction pipes are evenly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe. The top of the annular pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate.
[0006] Preferably, the dust suction device also includes a moving device, the end of the exhaust pipe away from the dust suction pump is connected to a treatment cylinder, the outer side of the treatment cylinder is sleeved and fixedly connected with a connecting bracket, and the outer side of the treatment cylinder near the top is connected to a discharge pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the outer side of the moving device is communicated with the bottom of the air intake pipe, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder, and the bottom of the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate.
[0008] Preferably, the mobile device includes a dust collecting cylinder, one side of the dust collecting cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped opening, the inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder is slidably connected with an annular sealing plate near the arc-shaped opening, one side of the annular sealing plate passes through and is fixedly connected with an extension tube, the end of the extension tube away from the annular sealing plate is connected with the moving cylinder, the side of the moving cylinder away from the extension tube is provided with a dust suction hole, the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first winding roller, the end of the first winding roller away from the driving motor is rotatably connected with a support plate via a bearing, the outer side of the moving cylinder is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, one side of the reinforcing plate is rotatably connected with a second winding roller via a bearing, the second winding roller and the first The outer side of the winding roller is fixedly connected by a traction belt, and the two sets of drive motors at the top and bottom of the dust collecting barrel are turned on at the same time, but the rotation directions of the two sets of drive motors are opposite, and the drive motor at the top of the dust collecting barrel drives the first winding roller to wind and wrap the traction belt, so that the other end of the traction belt drives the second winding roller to rotate and pull the moving barrel through the reinforcement plate. At the same time, the drive motor at the bottom of the dust collecting barrel drives the first winding roller to release the wound traction belt, so that the upper traction belt can pull the moving barrel, and the moving barrel drives the annular sealing plate to rotate in the dust collecting barrel through the extension tube under the pull of the traction belt, and the rotation angle of the moving barrel can be adjusted by the two sets of traction belts, thereby changing the position of the dust suction holes on the moving barrel, which is convenient for absorbing dust in different directions and improving the dust suction efficiency.
[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder is connected to the bottom of the air intake pipe, two groups of arc-shaped openings are opened, and the two groups of arc-shaped openings are evenly distributed on one side of the dust collecting cylinder, and the end of the extension tube away from the moving cylinder is connected to the inside of the dust collecting cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the driving motor and the reinforcement plate are each provided with two groups, the dust suction holes are provided with multiple groups, the multiple groups of dust suction holes are evenly distributed on one side of the moving cylinder, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a pressing roller, the bottom of the pressing roller is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the end of the electric telescopic rod away from the pressing roller is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, the bottom of the sliding seat is slidably connected to a second electric slide rail through an electric slider, the side of the pressing roller close to the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod, the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a brush plate, the electric slider inside the second electric slide rail drives the sliding seat to move, the sliding seat drives the pressing roller to move through the electric telescopic rod, the pressing roller drives the elastic telescopic rod to move when moving, and the elastic telescopic rod can drive the brush plate to move along the surface of the workpiece, and the brush plate uses a bristled brush head to brush off the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece when moving, and at the same time uses a dust suction device to suction dust in its area, and cleans the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece from diffusing into the air when the workpiece is taken out.
[0012] Preferably, the electric telescopic rods are provided in two groups, which are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller, and the elastic telescopic rods are provided in multiple groups, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller, and the bottom of the brush plate is evenly installed with bristle brush heads, and the bottom of the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table.
[0013] The present invention provides an environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. This environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment, through the installation of a positioning frame and a clamping plate, the workpiece to be polished is placed on the placement table, and then the clamping plate is pulled out from the adjustment port, and then the pressing plate is manually pressed to press the pressing plate tightly against the surface of the workpiece to be polished, and then the clamping plate is inserted into the adjustment port at the corresponding position, and the clamping plate is allowed to pass through the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate is fixed in the positioning frame, and the pressing plate can be used to fix the workpiece on the placement table, effectively avoiding the workpiece from shaking during the polishing process, and then the polishing assembly can be opened to polish the workpiece, during the polishing process, the moving block can be driven to move by the first electric slide rail, and the moving block can drive the polishing assembly to move by the lifting assembly, and at the same time, the height of the polishing assembly can be adjusted by the lifting assembly, so that the position of the polishing assembly can be adjusted in time according to actual needs.
[0014] 2. This environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment installs a dust suction device and turns on the dust suction pump to suck the dust generated in the grinding area from the mobile device into the suction pipe, and then discharges the dust into the inside of the annular pipe through the suction pipe, and finally enters the treatment tube. The dust is filtered by the filter net arranged in the treatment tube and then discharged from the discharge pipe. The dust generated in the grinding area is absorbed in time, which reduces the suspension time of dust in the air, avoids dust diffusion, and effectively maintains the environmental quality of the grinding area.
[0015] 3. This environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment, through the installation of a moving device, simultaneously starts the two sets of drive motors at the top and bottom of the dust collecting barrel, but the rotation directions of the two sets of drive motors are opposite, and the drive motor at the top of the dust collecting barrel drives the first winding roller to wind up the winding traction belt, so that the other end of the traction belt drives the second winding roller to rotate and pulls the moving barrel through the reinforcement plate, and at the same time, the drive motor at the bottom of the dust collecting barrel drives the first winding roller to release the wound traction belt, so that the upper traction belt can pull the moving barrel, and the moving barrel drives the annular sealing plate to rotate in the dust collecting barrel through the extension tube under the pull of the traction belt, and the rotation angle of the moving barrel can be adjusted by the two sets of traction belts, thereby changing the position of the dust suction hole on the moving barrel, which is convenient for absorbing dust in different directions and improving the dust suction efficiency.
[0016] 4. This environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment, through the installation of the brushing device, the electric slider inside the second electric slide rail drives the sliding seat to move, the sliding seat drives the pressing roller to move through the electric telescopic rod, the pressing roller drives the elastic telescopic rod to move when moving, and the elastic telescopic rod can drive the brush plate to move along the surface of the workpiece, the brush plate uses the bristle brush head to brush off the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece when moving, and at the same time uses the dust suction device to suction the area, and brushes the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece from diffusing into the air when the workpiece is taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured for metallurgical equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving block of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular tube of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake pipe of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extension tube of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement table of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing roller of the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, placing table; 3, reinforcement block; 4, control console; 5, first electric slide rail; 6, moving block; 7, lifting assembly; 8, dust suction device; 81, annular plate; 82, suspension bracket; 83, dust suction pump; 84, elbow; 85, exhaust pipe; 86, annular pipe; 87, suction pipe; 88, moving device; 881, dust collecting cylinder; 882, arc-shaped mouth; 883, annular sealing plate; 884, extension pipe; 885, moving cylinder; 886, dust suction hole; 887 , driving motor; 888, first winding roller; 889, supporting plate; 8810, reinforcing plate; 8811, second winding roller; 8812, traction belt; 89, processing cylinder; 810, connecting bracket; 811, discharge pipe; 9, cleaning brush device; 91, pressing roller; 92, electric telescopic rod; 93, sliding seat; 94, second electric slide rail; 95, elastic telescopic rod; 96, brush plate; 10, grinding assembly; 11, positioning frame; 12, adjusting port; 13, pressing plate; 14, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0020] For the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device manufactured by metallurgical equipment, comprising: A processing table 1, a placing table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a reinforcing block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a control console 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing block 3, a first electric slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control console 4, a moving block 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the first electric slide rail 5 through an electric slider, a lifting assembly 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 6, and a polishing assembly 10 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the lifting assembly 7; A dust collecting device 8, the outer side of the dust collecting device 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly 10; A cleaning device 9, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table 2; A positioning frame 11, an adjusting opening 12 is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame 11, a pressing plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 11, and a clamping plate 14 is penetrated and slidably connected to one side of the pressing plate 13; The pressing plate 13 is set to an L-shaped structure, both ends of the clamping plate 14 pass through the adjustment port 12, the bottom of the positioning frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and two groups of positioning frames 11 are provided, and the two groups of positioning frames 11 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement table 2; Wherein, the dust collecting device 8 comprises: The annular plate 81 has a suspension bracket 82 fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate 81. The top of the annular plate 81 has a dust pump 83 fixedly connected to it through the bracket. The air inlet of the dust pump 83 is connected to a curved pipe 84, and the air outlet of the dust pump 83 is connected to an exhaust pipe 85. The annular pipe 86 has an air intake pipe 87 connected to its bottom.
[0021] Two groups of suspension brackets 82 are provided, and the two groups of suspension brackets 82 are symmetrically distributed on the annular plate 81. One end of the suspension bracket 82 away from the annular plate 81 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly 10. Multiple groups of suction pipes 87 are provided, and the multiple groups of suction pipes 87 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe 86. The top of the annular pipe 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate 81.
[0022] The dust suction device 8 also includes a moving device 88. The end of the exhaust pipe 85 away from the dust suction pump 83 is connected to a treatment cylinder 89. A connecting bracket 810 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment cylinder 89. The outside of the treatment cylinder 89 is connected to a discharge pipe 811 near the top.
[0023] The outer side of the moving device 88 is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe 87 , a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 89 , and the bottom of the connecting bracket 810 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate 81 .
[0024] The mobile device 88 includes a dust collecting cylinder 881, one side of which is provided with an arc-shaped opening 882, an annular sealing plate 883 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder 881 near the arc-shaped opening 882, an extension tube 884 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the annular sealing plate 883, an end of the extension tube 884 away from the annular sealing plate 883 is connected to a mobile cylinder 885, a side of the mobile cylinder 885 away from the extension tube 884 is provided with a dust suction hole 886, and the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder 881 is provided with a dust collecting hole 886. A driving motor 887 is fixedly connected, and a first winding roller 888 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 887. One end of the first winding roller 888 away from the driving motor 887 is rotatably connected to a support plate 889 via a bearing. A reinforcement plate 8810 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable cylinder 885. One side of the reinforcement plate 8810 is rotatably connected to a second winding roller 8811 via a bearing. The second winding roller 8811 and the outer side of the first winding roller 888 are fixedly connected via a traction belt 8812.
[0025] The outer side of the dust collecting cylinder 881 is connected to the bottom of the suction pipe 87 , and two groups of arc-shaped openings 882 are opened, and the two groups of arc-shaped openings 882 are evenly distributed on one side of the dust collecting cylinder 881 , and the end of the extension tube 884 away from the moving cylinder 885 is connected to the inside of the dust collecting cylinder 881 .
[0026] There are two groups of driving motors 887 and reinforcement plates 8810 , and multiple groups of dust suction holes 886 are opened. The multiple groups of dust suction holes 886 are evenly distributed on one side of the moving cylinder 885 , and one side of the support plate 889 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder 881 .
[0027] During use, the operator puts the workpiece to be polished into the placement table 2, then pulls out the clamping plate 14 from the adjusting port 12, and then manually presses the pressing plate 13 to press the pressing plate 13 against the surface of the workpiece to be polished, and then inserts the clamping plate 14 into the adjusting port 12 at the corresponding position, and allows the clamping plate 14 to pass through the pressing plate 13, so that the pressing plate 13 is fixed in the positioning frame 11, and the pressing plate 13 can be used to fix the workpiece in the placement table 2, effectively preventing the workpiece from shaking during the polishing process, and then the polishing assembly 10 can be turned on to polish the workpiece. During the polishing process, the moving block 6 can be driven to move by the first electric slide rail 5, and the moving block 6 can drive the polishing assembly 10 to move through the lifting assembly 7. At the same time, the height of the polishing assembly 10 can be adjusted by the lifting assembly 7, so that the position of the polishing assembly 10 can be adjusted in time according to actual needs.
[0028] When the workpiece is being polished, the dust suction pump 83 is turned on to suck the dust generated in the polishing area from the mobile device 88 into the suction pipe 87, and then the dust is discharged into the annular pipe 86 through the suction pipe 87, and finally enters the treatment tube 89. The dust is filtered by the filter net arranged in the treatment tube 89 and then discharged from the discharge pipe 811, so as to absorb the dust generated in the polishing area in time, reduce the suspension time of the dust in the air, avoid the diffusion of dust, and effectively maintain the environmental quality of the polishing area.
[0029] The two sets of driving motors 887 at the top and bottom of the dust collecting barrel 881 are turned on at the same time, but the rotation directions of the two sets of driving motors 887 are opposite. The driving motor 887 at the top of the dust collecting barrel 881 drives the first winding roller 888 to wind up the traction belt 8812, so that the other end of the traction belt 8812 drives the second winding roller 8811 to rotate and pull the moving barrel 885 through the reinforcement plate 8810. At the same time, the driving motor 887 at the bottom of the dust collecting barrel 881 drives the first winding roller 888 to release the wound traction belt 8812, so that the upper traction belt 8812 can pull the moving barrel 885. Under the pull of the traction belt 8812, the moving barrel 885 drives the annular sealing plate 883 to rotate in the dust collecting barrel 881 through the extension tube 884. The rotation angle of the moving barrel 885 can be adjusted by the two sets of traction belts 8812, and then the position of the dust suction hole 886 on the moving barrel 885 is changed, so as to facilitate the absorption of dust in different directions and improve the dust suction efficiency.
[0030] For the second embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning brush device 9 includes a pressing roller 91, the bottom of the pressing roller 91 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 92, the end of the electric telescopic rod 92 away from the pressing roller 91 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 93, the bottom of the sliding seat 93 is slidably connected to a second electric slide rail 94 through an electric slider, the side of the pressing roller 91 close to the electric telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod 95, and the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod 95 is fixedly connected to a brush plate 96.
[0031] Two groups of electric telescopic rods 92 are provided, and the two groups of electric telescopic rods 92 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller 91. Multiple groups of elastic telescopic rods 95 are provided, and the multiple groups of elastic telescopic rods 95 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller 91. The bottom of the brush plate 96 is evenly installed with bristle brush heads, and the bottom of the second electric slide rail 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table 2.
[0032] When in use, the second electric slide rail 94 is turned on, and the sliding seat 93 is driven to move by the electric slider inside the second electric slide rail 94. The sliding seat 93 drives the pressing roller 91 to move through the electric telescopic rod 92. The pressing roller 91 drives the elastic telescopic rod 95 to move when moving. The elastic telescopic rod 95 can drive the brush plate 96 to move along the surface of the workpiece. When moving, the brush plate 96 uses the bristled brush head to brush off the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece. At the same time, the dust suction device 8 is used to vacuum the area and clean the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece to prevent the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece from diffusing into the air when the workpiece is taken out.
[0033] Working process: the operator puts the workpiece to be polished into the placement table 2, then pulls out the clamping plate 14 from the adjustment port 12, and then manually presses the pressing plate 13 to press the pressing plate 13 against the surface of the workpiece to be polished, and then inserts the clamping plate 14 into the adjustment port 12 at the corresponding position, and allows the clamping plate 14 to pass through the pressing plate 13, so that the pressing plate 13 is fixed in the positioning frame 11, and the pressing plate 13 can be used to fix the workpiece in the placement table 2, effectively preventing the workpiece from shaking during the polishing process, and then the polishing assembly 10 can be turned on to polish the workpiece. During the polishing process, the moving block 6 can be driven to move by the first electric slide rail 5, and the moving block 6 passes through the positioning frame 11. The grinding assembly 10 can be driven to move by the lifting assembly 7, and the height of the grinding assembly 10 can be adjusted by the lifting assembly 7. When grinding the workpiece, the dust suction pump 83 is turned on to suck the dust generated in the grinding area from the mobile device 88 into the suction pipe 87, and then the dust is discharged into the annular pipe 86 through the suction pipe 87, and finally enters the processing cylinder 89. The dust is filtered by the filter net set in the processing cylinder 89 and then discharged from the discharge pipe 811, so that the dust generated in the grinding area is absorbed in time, which reduces the suspension time of the dust in the air. At the same time, the two sets of drive motors 887 at the top and bottom of the dust collecting cylinder 881 are turned on, but the two sets The driving motor 887 rotates in the opposite direction. The driving motor 887 on the top of the dust collecting cylinder 881 drives the first winding roller 888 to wind up the traction belt 8812, so that the other end of the traction belt 8812 drives the second winding roller 8811 to rotate and pulls the moving cylinder 885 through the reinforcement plate 8810. At the same time, the driving motor 887 at the bottom of the dust collecting cylinder 881 drives the first winding roller 888 to release the wound traction belt 8812, so that the upper traction belt 8812 can pull the moving cylinder 885. Under the pull of the traction belt 8812, the moving cylinder 885 drives the annular sealing plate 883 to rotate in the dust collecting cylinder 881 through the extension tube 884, and then Two sets of traction belts 8812 adjust the rotation angle of the moving cylinder 885, thereby changing the position of the dust suction hole 886 on the moving cylinder 885, opening the second electric slide rail 94, and driving the sliding seat 93 to move through the electric slider inside the second electric slide rail 94. The sliding seat 93 drives the pressing roller 91 to move through the electric telescopic rod 92. The pressing roller 91 drives the elastic telescopic rod 95 to move when moving. The elastic telescopic rod 95 can drive the brush plate 96 to move along the surface of the workpiece. When moving, the brush plate 96 uses the bristle brush head to brush off the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece. At the same time, the dust suction device 8 is used to vacuum the area to clean the dust attached to the surface of the workpiece.
[0034] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing, characterized in that: include: A processing table (1), wherein the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a placing table (2), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement block (3), the top of the reinforcement block (3) is fixedly connected to a control console (4), the bottom of the control console (4) is fixedly connected to a first electric slide rail (5), the interior of the first electric slide rail (5) is slidably connected to a moving block (6) via an electric slider, one side of the moving block (6) is fixedly connected to a lifting assembly (7), and the movable end of the lifting assembly (7) is fixedly connected to a grinding assembly (10); A dust suction device (8), the outer side of the dust suction device (8) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly (10); A cleaning device (9), the bottom of the cleaning device (9) being fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (2); A positioning frame (11), wherein an adjustment opening (12) is provided on the outer side of the positioning frame (11), a pressing plate (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (11), and a clamping plate (14) is penetrated and slidably connected to one side of the pressing plate (13); The pressing plate (13) is configured as an L-shaped structure, both ends of the clamping plate (14) pass through the adjustment opening (12), the bottom of the positioning frame (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), and two groups of the positioning frames (11) are provided, and the two groups of the positioning frames (11) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the placement table (2); Wherein, the dust collecting device (8) comprises: an annular plate (81), the top of the annular plate (81) being fixedly connected to a suspension bracket (82), the top of the annular plate (81) being fixedly connected to a dust suction pump (83) via the bracket, the air inlet end of the dust suction pump (83) being connected to a bent pipe (84), and the air outlet end of the dust suction pump (83) being connected to an exhaust pipe (85); An annular tube (86), wherein the bottom of the annular tube (86) is connected to an air intake tube (87).
2. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The suspension brackets (82) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the suspension brackets (82) are symmetrically distributed on the annular plate (81); one end of the suspension brackets (82) away from the annular plate (81) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding assembly (10); the suction pipes (87) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the suction pipes (87) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the annular pipe (86); the top of the annular pipe (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular plate (81).
3. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The dust suction device (8) further comprises a moving device (88); one end of the exhaust pipe (85) away from the dust suction pump (83) is connected to a treatment cylinder (89); a connecting bracket (810) is sleeved on and fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment cylinder (89); and a discharge pipe (811) is connected to the outside of the treatment cylinder (89) near the top.
4. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer side of the moving device (88) is in communication with the bottom of the air intake pipe (87), a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder (89), and the bottom of the connecting bracket (810) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate (81).
5. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 3 is characterized by: The mobile device (88) comprises a dust collecting cylinder (881), one side of the dust collecting cylinder (881) is provided with an arc-shaped opening (882), an inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder (881) is slidably connected to an annular sealing plate (883) near the arc-shaped opening (882), one side of the annular sealing plate (883) is penetrated by and fixedly connected to an extension tube (884), one end of the extension tube (884) away from the annular sealing plate (883) is connected to a mobile cylinder (885), a side of the mobile cylinder (885) away from the extension tube (884) is provided with a dust suction hole (886), and the dust collecting cylinder (88 1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of a driving motor (887), the output end of the driving motor (887) is fixedly connected to a first winding roller (888), one end of the first winding roller (888) away from the driving motor (887) is rotatably connected to a support plate (889) via a bearing, the outer side of the moving cylinder (885) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate (8810), one side of the reinforcement plate (8810) is rotatably connected to a second winding roller (8811) via a bearing, and the outer sides of the second winding roller (8811) and the first winding roller (888) are fixedly connected via a traction belt (8812).
6. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 5 is characterized by: The outer side of the dust collecting cylinder (881) is in communication with the bottom of the air suction pipe (87); two groups of arc-shaped openings (882) are provided; the two groups of arc-shaped openings (882) are evenly distributed on one side of the dust collecting cylinder (881); and one end of the extension tube (884) away from the moving cylinder (885) is in communication with the interior of the dust collecting cylinder (881).
7. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 5 is characterized by: The driving motor (887) and the reinforcing plate (8810) are each provided with two groups, the dust suction holes (886) are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of dust suction holes (886) are evenly distributed on one side of the moving cylinder (885), and one side of the supporting plate (889) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the dust collecting cylinder (881).
8. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The brush cleaning device (9) comprises a pressing roller (91), the bottom of the pressing roller (91) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (92), one end of the electric telescopic rod (92) away from the pressing roller (91) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (93), the bottom of the sliding seat (93) is slidably connected to a second electric slide rail (94) via an electric slider, the side of the pressing roller (91) close to the electric telescopic rod (92) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (95), and the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod (95) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (96).
9. The environmentally friendly mechanical processing and grinding device for metallurgical equipment manufacturing according to claim 8 is characterized by: The electric telescopic rods (92) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the electric telescopic rods (92) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller (91); the elastic telescopic rods (95) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the elastic telescopic rods (95) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressing roller (91); the bottom of the brush plate (96) is evenly installed with a brush head with bristles; and the bottom of the second electric slide rail (94) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table (2).