Cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function
By designing a cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function, the problems of low traditional powder conveying efficiency and large vibration are solved, stable supply and precise feeding are achieved, and the setting strength and service life of concrete are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411861125.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the traditional concrete mixing process, the powder conveying efficiency is low, and the vibration is large, resulting in a reduced feed efficiency, affecting the proportional accuracy and condensation strength.
Design a cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function, including supporting devices, adjustment devices, diversion devices and material warehouses. By adjusting the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt and using differential components to detect the amount of material in real time, a stable supply is achieved And accurate materials.
Improve the efficiency and accuracy of the powder on the powder, reduce the impact of vibration on the material, and ensure the condensation strength and service life of concrete.
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Figure CN119347964A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of raw material transportation, in particular to a cement concrete production device with a continuous feeding function. Background Art
[0002] Concrete generally refers to cement as the binder and sand and stone as aggregates mixed in a certain proportion. It is one of the main materials for civil engineering.
[0003] Traditional concrete mixing relies on manual labor. With the continuous development of science and technology, it has mainly transformed into semi-automatic production, and now it is automated proportioning production. In the large-scale production of concrete, automated production is mostly used. However, since the raw materials of concrete are mostly powder or fine particles, when they are sent to the mixing tank for mixing, the raw materials need to be transported from a lower position to a higher position. When conveying these powders, traditional conveying devices mostly rely on the friction of the powders themselves. Once there is a large vibration during the conveying process, it will interfere with the feeding efficiency and reduce the conveying efficiency.
[0004] In addition, in large-scale production of concrete, multiple materials are generally loaded separately for automated proportioning. The friction of the raw materials themselves will affect the feeding efficiency, causing fluctuations in the instantaneous feeding volume, affecting the proportioning accuracy, and ultimately may reduce the setting strength of the concrete itself and affect its service life. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cement concrete production device with a continuous feeding function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A cement concrete production device with a continuous feeding function, the production device comprises a supporting device, an adjusting device, a guide device and a silo, the supporting device is connected to the adjusting device, a guide device is provided at the lower end of the silo, the silo and the guide device are connected by pipelines, the silo and the supporting device are tightly connected, the supporting device comprises a conveyor belt, and the adjusting device is used to adjust the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt.
[0007] The production device is used to transport cement concrete raw materials. The supporting device serves as the main installation basis for installing and fixing other devices. The silo is used to output cement concrete raw materials, which are guided to subsequent workstations for processing through the supporting device. The adjusting device is set to ensure a stable supply of raw materials. The guide device is used to guide the discharge of materials from the silo. According to the fluctuation of the discharge amount of the silo, the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt is adjusted by the adjusting device to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0008] Furthermore, the supporting device also includes a bracket and a driving motor, the driving motor and the bracket are tightly connected, a conveying roller is provided at the output end of the driving motor, a feeding trough is provided on the bracket, the conveyor belt is arranged along the feeding trough, two conveying rollers are provided, the two conveying rollers are respectively placed on both sides of the inner circle of the conveyor belt, the conveying rollers and the feeding trough are rotatably connected, and the flow guide device includes a connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe is connected to the silo outlet; Guide grooves are respectively arranged on both sides of the feeding trough, and the adjusting device comprises a carrier plate, one side of the carrier plate is tightly connected to the conveyor belt, the lower end of the connecting pipe faces the carrier plate, the conveyor belt is arranged inclined, and the carrier plate is in a horizontal state when loading materials.
[0009] The conveyor belt is guided by the feeding trough on the bracket, and continuous feeding is carried out through the conveyor belt. The driving motor is the main power component, and the shell is fixed on the bracket. The output torque drives the conveyor roller to rotate. The two conveyor rollers rotate on a fixed axis in the feeding trough. During the rotation process, they are in friction contact with the inner ring of the conveyor belt, driving the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby transporting cement concrete. A connecting pipe is set at the lower end of the silo for discharging. In order to meet the needs of subsequent processing, the feeding process of the conveyor belt is an upward process, and inclined feeding is carried out through the carrier plate set on the conveyor belt and the horizontal feeding setting of the carrier plate. When the raw materials transported by the connecting pipe fall on the carrier plate, it is beneficial to control the feeding accuracy of a single carrier plate. When powder feeding is performed, the influence of vibration on feeding is reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
[0010] Furthermore, the carrier plate includes a bottom plate and a movable plate, one side of the bottom plate is tightly connected to the conveyor belt, a movable groove is provided on the bottom plate, the movable plate and the movable groove are slidably connected, an induction groove is provided at the bottom of the movable groove, the adjustment device also includes a differential assembly, the differential assembly includes a preload spring and a magnetic column, the movable plate and the magnetic column are tightly connected, the lower end of the magnetic column is abutted against the induction groove through the preload spring, a differential coil is provided in the induction groove, and the differential coil is placed on the outer ring of the magnetic column.
[0011] The carrier plate is designed in a split style. The bottom plate serves as the bearing base and is connected to the conveyor belt. The movable plate is slidably guided by the movable groove. When the raw materials transported by the connecting pipe fall on the movable plate, the movable plate will be driven to move downward, thereby further compressing the preload spring through the magnetic column. During the movement of the magnetic column, the differential coil on the outer ring cuts the magnetic flux lines and generates an induced current. The more material is loaded, the more magnetic flux lines are cut by the differential coil, and the greater the induced current generated. That is, the size of the induced current is positively correlated with the amount of material loaded on the movable plate, thereby performing real-time detection of the loading amount.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjusting device also includes a plurality of transmission seats, which are located between adjacent carrier plates, and the transmission seats are slidably connected to the guide grooves, and a differential cavity is provided on the transmission seat. The differential assembly also includes a fixed roller and a movable roller, which are respectively placed in the differential cavity, and the fixed roller is rotatably connected to the differential cavity, and the movable roller is slidably connected to the differential cavity. A slide groove is provided on the outside of the differential cavity, and a telescopic cylinder is provided in the slide groove, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder abuts against the movable roller. A reversing camber surface is provided at the front end of the differential cavity close to the feeding direction, and the movable roller and the fixed roller are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, and the conveyor belt is arranged in an "S" shape along the fixed roller and the movable roller, and the conveyor belt is in friction contact with the reversing camber surface.
[0013] The transmission seat is slidably guided by the guide groove. The transmission seat is located between two adjacent carrier plates. The length of the conveyor belt between the two adjacent carrier plates is adjusted by the differential assembly. Therefore, when loading, the relative residence time of the carrier plate at the lower end of the connecting pipe is adjusted, that is, the loading time is adjusted to control the loading amount. The movable roller and the fixed rotating roller are built into the differential cavity. The fixed rotating roller rotates on a fixed axis in the differential cavity. The movable roller also rotates under the friction contact of the conveyor belt. The telescopic cylinder is fixed by the slide grooves on both sides. The output end of the telescopic cylinder abuts against the outer side of the movable roller. The movable roller The movable plate at the lower end of the connecting tube maintains a certain distance from the fixed roller under the action of the conveyor belt tension. When the movable plate at the lower end of the connecting tube is loaded with too much material instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder on the upper side outputs displacement, driving the movable roller to move away from the feeding direction, that is, extending the distance between the movable roller and the fixed roller, accelerating the instantaneous movement speed of the movable plate at the loading station, and reducing the loading time. The conveyor rollers on both sides rotate on a fixed axis, and the distance between the two remains unchanged. When the conveyor belt on the upper side shrinks, the telescopic cylinder at the lower end drives the movable roller to retract, reducing the distance between the movable roller and the fixed roller, and performing length compensation.
[0014] Furthermore, two driving motors are provided, and the two conveying rollers are not in frictional contact with the portion of the conveying belt close to the transmission seat at the same time.
[0015] By setting two driving motors to drive the two conveying rollers respectively with the same angular velocity, the feeding efficiency is improved. Only one conveying roller will contact the conveyor belt close to the transmission seat at a time, thereby ensuring the transmission efficiency.
[0016] Furthermore, the differential coil is electrically connected to two adjacent telescopic cylinders respectively, and the output displacement directions of the two adjacent telescopic cylinders are opposite.
[0017] The differential coil is electrically connected to the upper and lower telescopic cylinders respectively. When too much material is loaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder at the upper end outputs displacement, which speeds up the movable plate of the loading station and retracts the telescopic cylinder at the lower end to compensate for the length. Conversely, when too little material is loaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder at the upper end retracts to reduce the local conveying speed.
[0018] As an optimization, a limit plate is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate near the conveyor belt, and the side of the limit plate abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt. By providing the limit plate, the bottom plate abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt through the limit plate, increasing the support area, dispersing stress, and improving the conveying stability.
[0019] Furthermore, the guide device also includes a guide paddle and a rotary motor. A dispersion chamber is provided in the connecting pipe. The guide paddle and the dispersion chamber are rotatably connected. The upper end of the dispersion chamber is connected to the silo, and the lower end faces the movable plate. A gear ring is provided on the outer ring of the central axis of the guide paddle. A driving chamber is provided on one side of the dispersion chamber. The rotary motor is placed in the driving chamber. A gear is provided at the output end of the rotary motor. The rotary motor is transmission-connected to the guide paddle through the meshing of the gear and the gear ring.
[0020] The dispersion chamber has a built-in guide paddle, including a central shaft, a gear ring and paddles. The central shaft and the gear ring are fixedly connected. The gear is driven by a rotary motor in the driving chamber to rotate. The tooth surface engages, thereby driving the guide paddle to rotate along a fixed axis. During the rotation of the guide paddle, the material is discharged downward to increase the feeding rate.
[0021] As an optimization, the guide paddle blades are arranged in a spiral, and the pitch of the guide paddle blades gradually increases from top to bottom. Through the gradual pitch setting, when the raw materials in the upper pitch are transferred to the lower pitch, the space is increased, so that the raw materials are dispersed, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the feeding process of the conveyor belt is an upward process, and the feeding is carried out at an angle. Through the carrier plate arranged on the conveyor belt and the horizontal feeding setting of the carrier plate, when the raw material transported by the connecting pipe falls on the carrier plate, it is beneficial to control the feeding accuracy of a single carrier plate, and when powder feeding is performed, the influence of vibration on the feeding is reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved; when the raw material transported by the connecting pipe falls on the movable plate, the movable plate will be driven to move downward, thereby further compressing the preload spring through the magnetic column. During the movement of the magnetic column, the differential coil of the outer ring cuts the magnetic flux lines and generates an induced current. The more the material is fed, the more magnetic flux lines are cut by the differential coil, and the greater the induced current generated, that is, the size of the induced current and the movable plate The feeding amount is positively correlated, so the feeding amount can be detected in real time; the conveyor belt length between two adjacent carrier plates is adjusted by the differential component, so that when feeding, the relative residence time of the carrier plate at the lower end of the connecting tube is adjusted, that is, the feeding time is adjusted to control the feeding amount; when the movable plate located at the lower end of the connecting tube is overloaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder on the upper side outputs displacement, driving the movable roller to move away from the feeding direction, that is, extending the distance between the movable roller and the fixed rotating roller, accelerating the instantaneous movement speed of the movable plate at the feeding station, reducing the feeding time, and the conveyor rollers on both sides rotate with a fixed axis, and the distance between the two remains unchanged. When the conveyor belt on the upper side shrinks, the telescopic cylinder at the lower end drives the movable roller to retract, reducing the distance between the movable roller and the fixed rotating roller, and performing length compensation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the power transmission of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier board of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the differential assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local speed regulation power transmission of the conveyor belt of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guiding device of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. supporting device; 11. bracket; 111. feeding trough; 112. guide trough; 12. conveying roller; 13. driving motor; 14. conveyor belt; 2. adjusting device; 21. carrier plate; 211. bottom plate; 2111. induction trough; 2112. movable trough; 212. movable plate; 213. limit plate; 22. transmission seat; 221. differential cavity; 2211. reversing arc surface; 222. slideway; 23. differential assembly; 231. preload spring; 232. magnetic column; 233. differential coil; 234. telescopic cylinder; 235. fixed roller; 236. movable roller; 3. flow guide device; 31. guide paddle; 32. rotary motor; 33. connecting pipe; 331. dispersion cavity; 332. driving cavity; 4. silo. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] Example: Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a cement concrete production device with a continuous feeding function, the production device comprises a supporting device 1, an adjusting device 2, a guide device 3 and a silo 4, the supporting device 1 is connected to the adjusting device 2, the guide device 3 is provided at the lower end of the silo 4, the silo 4 and the guide device 3 are connected by pipelines, the silo 4 and the supporting device 1 are fastened together, the supporting device 1 comprises a conveyor belt 14, and the adjusting device 2 is used to adjust the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt 14.
[0027] The production device is used to transport cement concrete raw materials. The supporting device 1 serves as the main installation basis for installing and fixing other devices. The silo 4 is used to output cement concrete raw materials, which are guided to subsequent workstations for processing through the supporting device 1. The adjusting device 2 is provided to ensure a stable supply of raw materials. The discharge of the silo 4 is guided by the guide device 3. According to the fluctuation of the discharge amount of the silo 4, the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt 14 is adjusted by the adjusting device 2 to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0028] Furthermore, the support device 1 also includes a bracket 11 and a drive motor 13, the drive motor 13 and the bracket 11 are fastened together, a conveying roller 12 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 13, a feeding trough 111 is provided on the bracket 11, the conveyor belt 14 is arranged along the feeding trough 111, two conveying rollers 12 are provided, and the two conveying rollers 12 are respectively placed on both sides of the inner circle of the conveyor belt 14, the conveying rollers 12 and the feeding trough 111 are rotatably connected, and the guide device 3 includes a connecting pipe 33, and the upper end of the connecting pipe 33 is connected to the outlet of the silo 4; Guide grooves 112 are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding trough 111. The adjusting device 2 includes a carrier plate 21. One side of the carrier plate 21 is tightly connected to the conveyor belt 14. The lower end of the connecting pipe 33 faces the carrier plate 21. The conveyor belt 14 is arranged at an angle, and the carrier plate 21 is in a horizontal state when loading materials.
[0029] The conveyor belt 14 is guided by the feeding trough 111 on the bracket 11. The driving motor 13 is the main power component, and the shell is fixed on the bracket 11. The output torque drives the conveyor roller 12 to rotate. The two conveyor rollers 12 rotate on a fixed axis in the feeding trough 111. During the rotation process, they are in friction contact with the inner ring of the conveyor belt 14, driving the conveyor belt 14 to perform a rotary motion, thereby conveying cement concrete. A connecting pipe 33 is arranged at the lower end of the silo 4 for discharging materials. In order to meet the subsequent processing requirements, the feeding process of the conveyor belt 14 is an ascending process, and inclined feeding is performed. The carrier plate 21 arranged on the conveyor belt 14 is used for horizontal feeding. When the raw materials transported by the connecting pipe 33 fall on the carrier plate 21, it is beneficial to control the feeding accuracy of a single carrier plate 21. When powder feeding is performed, the influence of vibration on feeding is reduced, thereby improving feeding efficiency.
[0030] Furthermore, the carrier plate 21 includes a bottom plate 211 and a movable plate 212, one side of the bottom plate 211 is tightly connected to the conveyor belt 14, a movable groove 2112 is provided on the bottom plate 211, the movable plate 212 and the movable groove 2112 are slidably connected, and a sensing groove 2111 is provided at the bottom of the movable groove 2112, and the adjustment device 2 also includes a differential assembly 23, the differential assembly 23 includes a preload spring 231 and a magnetic column 232, the movable plate 212 and the magnetic column 232 are tightly connected, the lower end of the magnetic column 232 is abutted against the sensing groove 2111 through the preload spring 231, a differential coil 233 is provided in the sensing groove 2111, and the differential coil 233 is placed on the outer ring of the magnetic column 232.
[0031] The carrier plate 21 is designed in a split type, and the bottom plate 211 serves as a bearing base and is connected to the conveyor belt 14. The movable plate 212 is slidably guided by the movable groove 2112. When the raw materials transported by the connecting tube 33 fall on the movable plate 212, the movable plate 212 is driven to move downward, thereby further compressing the preload spring 231 through the magnetic column 232. During the movement of the magnetic column 232, the differential coil 233 of the outer ring cuts the magnetic flux lines and generates an induced current. The more material is loaded, the more magnetic flux lines are cut by the differential coil 233, and the greater the induced current generated. That is, the size of the induced current is positively correlated with the loading amount of the movable plate 212, thereby performing real-time detection of the loading amount.
[0032] Furthermore, the adjusting device 2 further includes a plurality of transmission seats 22, the transmission seats 22 are located between adjacent carrier plates 21, the transmission seats 22 are slidably connected to the guide grooves 112, a differential cavity 221 is provided on the transmission seat 22, and the differential assembly 23 further includes a fixed roller 235 and a movable roller 236, the fixed roller 235 and the movable roller 236 are respectively placed in the differential cavity 221, the fixed roller 235 and the differential cavity 221 are rotatably connected, and the movable roller 236 and the differential cavity 221 are slidably connected. A slide groove 222 is provided on the outside of the differential cavity 221, a telescopic cylinder 234 is provided in the slide groove 222, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 234 is in contact with the movable roller 236, a reversing camber 2211 is provided at the front end of the differential cavity 221 close to the feeding direction, the movable roller 236 and the fixed rotating roller 235 are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, the conveyor belt 14 is arranged in an "S" shape along the fixed rotating roller 235 and the movable roller 236, and the conveyor belt 14 is in friction contact with the reversing camber 2211.
[0033] The guide groove 112 is used to slide and guide the transmission seat 22. The transmission seat 22 is located between two adjacent carrier plates 21. The differential assembly 23 is used to adjust the length of the conveyor belt 14 between the two adjacent carrier plates 21. Therefore, when loading, the relative residence time of the carrier plate 21 at the lower end of the connecting pipe 33 is adjusted, that is, the loading time is adjusted to control the loading amount. The movable roller 236 and the fixed rotating roller 235 are built into the differential cavity 221. The fixed rotating roller 235 rotates on a fixed axis in the differential cavity 221. The movable roller 236 also rotates under the friction contact of the conveyor belt 14. The telescopic cylinder 234 is fixed by the slide grooves 222 on both sides, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 234 abuts against the outer side of the movable roller 236. , the movable roller 236 and the fixed roller 235 maintain a certain distance under the tension of the conveyor belt 14. When the movable plate 212 located at the lower end of the connecting pipe 33 is loaded with too much material instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder 234 on the upper side outputs displacement, driving the movable roller 236 to move away from the feeding direction, that is, extending the distance between the movable roller 236 and the fixed roller 235, accelerating the instantaneous movement speed of the movable plate 212 at the loading station, and reducing the loading time. The conveyor rollers 12 on both sides rotate on a fixed axis, and the distance between the two remains unchanged. When the conveyor belt 14 on the upper side shrinks, the telescopic cylinder 234 at the lower end drives the movable roller 236 to retract, reducing the distance between the movable roller 236 and the fixed roller 235, and performing length compensation.
[0034] Furthermore, two driving motors 13 are provided, and the two conveying rollers 12 are not in frictional contact with the portion of the conveying belt 14 close to the transmission seat 22 at the same time.
[0035] By setting two driving motors 13, the two conveying rollers 12 are driven respectively with the same angular velocity, thereby improving the feeding efficiency. Only one conveying roller 12 will contact the conveying belt 14 near the transmission seat 22 at a time, thereby ensuring the transmission efficiency.
[0036] Furthermore, the differential coil 233 is electrically connected to two adjacent telescopic cylinders 234 , respectively, and the output displacement directions of the two adjacent telescopic cylinders 234 are opposite.
[0037] The differential coil 233 is electrically connected to the upper and lower telescopic cylinders 234 respectively. When too much material is loaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder 234 at the upper end outputs displacement, so that the movable plate 212 of the loading station is accelerated, and the telescopic cylinder 234 at the lower end retracts to compensate for the length; conversely, when too little material is loaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder 234 at the upper end retracts to reduce the local conveying speed.
[0038] As an optimization, a limit plate 213 is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate 211 near the conveyor belt 14, and the side of the limit plate 213 abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt 14. By providing the limit plate 213, the bottom plate 211 abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt 14 through the limit plate 213, increasing the support area, dispersing stress, and improving the conveying stability.
[0039] Furthermore, the guide device 3 also includes a guide paddle 31 and a rotary motor 32. A dispersion chamber 331 is provided in the connecting pipe 33. The guide paddle 31 and the dispersion chamber 331 are rotatably connected. The upper end of the dispersion chamber 331 is connected to the silo 4, and the lower end faces the movable plate 212. A gear ring is provided on the outer ring of the central axis of the guide paddle 31, and a driving chamber 332 is provided on one side of the dispersion chamber 331. The rotary motor 32 is placed in the driving chamber 332. A gear is provided at the output end of the rotary motor 32. The rotary motor 32 is transmission-connected to the guide paddle 31 through the meshing of the gear and the gear ring.
[0040] The dispersion chamber 331 has a built-in guide paddle 31, including a central shaft, a gear ring and paddles. The central shaft and the gear ring are fixedly connected, and the gear is driven to rotate by the rotary motor 32 in the driving chamber 332. The tooth surface engages, thereby driving the guide paddle 31 to rotate around a fixed axis. During the rotation of the guide paddle 31, the material is discharged downward to increase the feeding rate.
[0041] As an optimization, the blades of the guide paddle 31 are arranged in a spiral, and the pitch of the blades of the guide paddle 31 gradually increases from top to bottom. By setting the pitch gradually, when the raw materials in the upper pitch are in the lower pitch, the space is increased, so that the raw materials are dispersed, which is convenient for subsequent processing.
[0042] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the feeding process of the conveyor belt 14 is an upward process, and the feeding is carried out at an angle. The carrier plate 21 arranged on the conveyor belt 14 is used, and the carrier plate 21 is set horizontally. When the raw material transported by the connecting tube 33 falls on the carrier plate 21, it is beneficial to control the feeding accuracy of the single carrier plate 21. When powder feeding is performed, the influence of vibration on the feeding is reduced, and the feeding efficiency is improved; when the raw material transported by the connecting tube 33 falls on the movable plate 212, the movable plate 212 will be driven to move downward, thereby further compressing the preload spring 231 through the magnetic column 232. During the movement of the magnetic column 232, the differential coil 233 of the outer ring cuts the magnetic flux lines and generates an induced current. The more the material is fed, the more the magnetic flux lines cut by the differential coil 233, and the greater the induced current generated, that is, the magnitude of the induced current is positively correlated with the feeding amount of the movable plate 212. The feeding amount can be detected in real time; the length of the conveyor belt 14 between two adjacent carrier plates 21 is adjusted by the differential assembly 23, so that when feeding, the relative residence time of the carrier plate 21 at the lower end of the connecting tube 33 is adjusted, that is, the feeding time is adjusted to control the feeding amount; when the movable plate 212 located at the lower end of the connecting tube 33 is overloaded instantaneously, the telescopic cylinder 234 on the upper side outputs displacement, driving the movable roller 236 to move away from the feeding direction, that is, extending the distance between the movable roller 236 and the fixed rotating roller 235, accelerating the instantaneous movement speed of the movable plate 212 of the feeding station, reducing the feeding time, and the conveyor rollers 12 on both sides rotate on a fixed axis, and the distance between the two remains unchanged. When the conveyor belt 14 on the upper side shrinks, the telescopic cylinder 234 at the lower end drives the movable roller 236 to retract, reducing the distance between the movable roller 236 and the fixed rotating roller 235, and performing length compensation.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function, characterized in that: The production device comprises a supporting device (1), an adjusting device (2), a flow guiding device (3) and a silo (4); the supporting device (1) and the adjusting device (2) are connected; a flow guiding device (3) is provided at the lower end of the silo (4); the silo (4) and the flow guiding device (3) are connected by a pipeline; the silo (4) and the supporting device (1) are tightly connected; the supporting device (1) comprises a conveyor belt (14); and the adjusting device (2) is used to adjust the local feeding speed of the conveyor belt (14).
2. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support device (1) further comprises a bracket (11) and a drive motor (13), wherein the drive motor (13) and the bracket (11) are tightly connected, a conveying roller (12) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (13), a feeding trough (111) is provided on the bracket (11), the conveyor belt (14) is arranged along the feeding trough (111), two conveying rollers (12) are provided, and the two conveying rollers (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner circle of the conveyor belt (14), and the conveying rollers (12) and the feeding trough (111) are rotatably connected, and the guide device (3) comprises a connecting pipe (33), and the upper end of the connecting pipe (33) is connected to the outlet of the silo (4); Guide grooves (112) are respectively provided on both sides of the feeding trough (111), the adjusting device (2) comprises a carrier plate (21), one side of the carrier plate (21) is tightly connected to the conveyor belt (14), the lower end of the connecting pipe (33) faces the carrier plate (21), the conveyor belt (14) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the carrier plate (21) is in a horizontal state when loading materials.
3. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The carrier plate (21) comprises a bottom plate (211) and a movable plate (212); one side of the bottom plate (211) is tightly connected to the conveyor belt (14); a movable groove (2112) is provided on the bottom plate (211); the movable plate (212) and the movable groove (2112) are slidably connected; a sensing groove (2111) is provided at the bottom of the movable groove (2112); the regulating device (2) further comprises a differential assembly (23); the differential assembly (23) comprises a preload spring (231) and a magnetic column (232); the movable plate (212) and the magnetic column (232) are tightly connected; the lower end of the magnetic column (232) abuts against the sensing groove (2111) via the preload spring (231); a differential coil (233) is provided in the sensing groove (2111); and the differential coil (233) is disposed on the outer ring of the magnetic column (232).
4. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The regulating device (2) further comprises a plurality of transmission seats (22), wherein the transmission seats (22) are located between adjacent carrier plates (21), the transmission seats (22) and the guide grooves (112) are slidably connected, a differential cavity (221) is provided on the transmission seat (22), and the differential assembly (23) further comprises a fixed rotating roller (235) and a movable roller (236), wherein the fixed rotating roller (235) and the movable roller (236) are respectively disposed in the differential cavity (221), the fixed rotating roller (235) and the differential cavity (221) are rotatably connected, and the movable roller (236) and the differential cavity (221) are slidably connected. The differential cavity (221) is dynamically connected, a slide groove (222) is provided on the outside of the differential cavity (221), a telescopic cylinder (234) is provided in the slide groove (222), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (234) is in contact with a movable roller (236), a front end of the differential cavity (221) close to the feeding direction is provided with a reversing camber (2211), the movable roller (236) and the fixed rotating roller (235) are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, the conveyor belt (14) is arranged in an "S" shape along the fixed rotating roller (235) and the movable roller (236), and the conveyor belt (14) and the reversing camber (2211) are in frictional contact.
5. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Two drive motors (13) are provided, and the two conveying rollers (12) are not in frictional contact with a portion of the conveying belt (14) close to the transmission seat (22) at the same time.
6. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The differential coil (233) is electrically connected to two adjacent telescopic cylinders (234), respectively, and the output displacement directions of the two adjacent telescopic cylinders (234) are opposite.
7. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting plate (213) is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate (211) close to the conveyor belt (14), and the side edge of the limiting plate (213) abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt (14).
8. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow guide device (3) further comprises a guide paddle (31) and a rotary motor (32); a dispersion chamber (331) is provided in the connecting pipe (33); the guide paddle (31) and the dispersion chamber (331) are rotatably connected; the upper end of the dispersion chamber (331) is in communication with the silo (4), and the lower end faces the movable plate (212); a gear ring is provided on the outer ring of the central axis of the guide paddle (31); a driving chamber (332) is provided on one side of the dispersion chamber (331); the rotary motor (32) is disposed in the driving chamber (332); a gear is provided at the output end of the rotary motor (32); and the rotary motor (32) is transmission-connected to the guide paddle (31) through meshing of the gear and the gear ring.
9. The cement concrete production device with continuous feeding function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The blades of the guide paddle (31) are arranged in a spiral, and the pitch of the blades of the guide paddle (31) gradually increases from top to bottom.