One-film six-row efficient seeding machine for isatis root pellet seeds and cultivation technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a one-film six-row efficient seeding machine for isatis root pellet seeds and a cultivation technology. Comprising a machine body bottom frame, driving mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the machine body bottom frame, a first support, a second support, a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate are arranged on the machine body bottom frame, a seeding box is arranged at the tops of the first support and the second support, six through holes and check blocks are arranged on the bottom wall of the seeding box, and a fixing block is arranged at the bottom of the top wall of the first support; a first motor is arranged on one side of the first connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a swinging block are arranged at the output end of the first motor, a conveying pipeline is arranged on the machine body bottom frame in a penetrating mode, and a furrow opener is arranged at one end of the machine body bottom frame. By optimizing the structural design and action control of the seeder, multi-row simultaneous seeding is realized, and the seeding efficiency and quality are improved; meanwhile, a good growth environment of the seeds after sowing is ensured, and the yield and quality of the radix isatidis are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to a six-row efficient seeder for planting isatis root pellets and one-film and a cultivation technology. Background Art

[0002] Isatis indigotica Fort. is a perennial herb with important medicinal and economic value. In the cultivation process of Isatis indigotica, sowing is a crucial step. Traditional methods of planting Isatis indigotica mostly use manual sowing, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the quality of sowing, affecting the yield and quality of Isatis indigotica. In recent years, with the continuous development of agricultural mechanization, various seeders have gradually been used in the planting of Isatis indigotica, but most of the existing seeders have problems such as low efficiency, uneven sowing, and easy seed jamming, which cannot meet the needs of large-scale and efficient Isatis indigotica planting.

[0003] The existing seeders have the following problems: (1) Low sowing efficiency: Most of the existing isatis root seeders adopt single-row or double-row sowing, which cannot achieve multi-row sowing at the same time, resulting in low efficiency; (2) Easy to get stuck: After the isatis root seeds are pelletized, although the fluidity of the seeds is improved, the continuity is still a problem, and they are easy to get stuck, resulting in sowing interruption; (3) Low operation stability and accuracy: The existing seeders are not stable enough during operation and are easily affected by terrain and soil conditions, resulting in low sowing accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a six-row efficient seeder and cultivation technology for Radix Isatidis pellet seeds and one-film, which realizes multi-row simultaneous sowing and improves sowing efficiency and quality by optimizing the structural design and motion control of the seeder; at the same time, a good growth environment for seeds after sowing is ensured, thereby further improving the yield and quality of Radix Isatidis.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a six-row efficient seeder for isatis root pellets and one film, comprising a body bottom frame, both ends of the body bottom frame are provided with driving mechanisms, a first bracket and a second bracket are fixedly connected to the body bottom frame, a sowing box is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket and the second bracket, six through holes are provided on the bottom wall of the sowing box, and blocks are fixedly connected on one side of the six through holes, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top wall of the first bracket, a guide rod is passed through the fixed block, a folding baffle is fixed at one end of the guide rod, the folding baffle and the fixing block are connected by a spring sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, the first bracket and the second bracket are fixedly connected at both ends by a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the first motor, and six swing blocks respectively located on one side of the folding baffle are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a conveying pipeline is passed through the body bottom frame, and a furrow opener is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the body bottom frame.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a second motor arranged in the bottom frame of the machine body and fixedly connected thereto, a driving gear is provided at the output end of the second motor, a transmission rod is provided on one side of the driving gear and passes through the bottom frame of the machine body and is rotatably connected thereto, a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, and driving wheels are fixedly connected at both ends of the transmission rod.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, both ends of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the bottom frame of the machine body through first bearings.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate via a second bearing.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top end of the conveying pipe is located directly below the through hole, and the folded baffle is located between the through hole and the conveying pipe.

[0010] A cultivation technology of Radix Isatidis pellets comprises the following steps:

[0011] Step 1: First, select the Radix Isatidis seeds, remove impurities and incomplete seeds, and ensure the sowing quality;

[0012] Step 2: The second motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear and the transmission rod drive the two driving wheels to rotate, so that the furrow opener opens a furrow in the soil;

[0013] Step 3: Put the selected seeds into the sowing box, drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the first motor, so that the swing block rotates, thereby making the folding baffle reciprocate, and the seeds are evenly sown into the soil through the conveying pipe;

[0014] Step 4: After sowing, compact the soil appropriately to ensure good contact between the seeds and the soil, which is conducive to seed germination and growth;

[0015] Step 5: Cover the soil surface with a film and irrigate appropriately to maintain soil moisture and temperature while preventing weed growth.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) Significantly improving the sowing efficiency: The present invention optimizes the structural design of the seeder to achieve simultaneous sowing of six rows on one membrane. Compared with traditional single-row or double-row seeders, the sowing efficiency is greatly improved and the needs of large-scale isatis root planting are met.

[0017] (2) Improving sowing accuracy and uniformity: The present invention ensures the continuity of seeds during the sowing process by precisely controlling the movement of the seeder, avoiding problems such as uneven sowing and seed jamming that are prone to occur with traditional seeders, thereby improving sowing accuracy and uniformity, which is beneficial to the growth and yield increase of Isatis indigotica.

[0018] (3) Optimizing the growth environment and improving yield and quality: The present invention, combined with supporting cultivation technology, not only achieves efficient sowing, but also provides a good growth environment for Isatis indigotica seeds through measures such as covering with film and moderate irrigation, promotes seed germination and growth, and further improves the yield and quality of Isatis indigotica. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly efficient seeder for planting Radix Isatidis pellets with one film and six rows and a cultivation technique according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 The invention discloses a high-efficiency seeder and cultivation technology for isatis root pellets and one-film six-rows. Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of a highly efficient seeder for planting Radix Isatidis pellets with one film and six rows and a cultivation technique according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-efficiency seeder for planting isatis root pellets, one film and six rows and a cultivation technique according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-efficiency seeder for planting isatis root pellets, one film and six rows and a cultivation technique according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of a high-efficiency seeder for planting isatis root pellets, one film and six rows and a cultivation technique according to the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Bottom frame of the machine body; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. Second motor; 202. Driving gear; 203. Transmission rod; 204. Driven gear; 205. Driving wheel; 206. First bearing; 3. First bracket; 4. Second bracket; 5. Seeding box; 6. Through hole; 7. Block; 8. Fixed block; 9. Guide rod; 10. Folding baffle; 11. Spring; 12. First connecting plate; 13. Second connecting plate; 14. First motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Swinging block; 17. Conveying pipeline; 18. Furrow opener; 19. Second bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to their structure and are relative concepts. Therefore, they may change accordingly according to their different locations and different usage states; therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

[0027] The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in this specification are intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation methods. It should be understood that the implementation methods described herein are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0029] The present invention provides the following Figure 1-6The illustrated is a six-row efficient seeder for isatis root pellets and one film, comprising a machine body bottom frame 1, both ends of the machine body bottom frame 1 are provided with a driving mechanism 2, the machine body bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a first bracket 3 and a second bracket 4, the top of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a sowing box 5, the bottom wall of the sowing box 5 is provided with six through holes 6, and one side of the six through holes 6 is fixedly connected with a stopper 7, the bottom of the top wall of the first bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 8, a guide rod 9 is passed through the fixing block 8, one end of the guide rod 9 is fixed with a folding baffle 10, the folding baffle 10 is connected to the fixing block 8 by a spring 11 sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 9, The two ends of the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 are fixedly connected by the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 13 respectively. The first connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 14. The output end of the first motor 14 is provided with a rotating shaft 15. One end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 13 through a second bearing 19. Six swing blocks 16 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 15 and are respectively located on one side of the folding baffle 10. A conveying pipe 17 is penetrated on the bottom frame 1 of the machine body. The top end of the conveying pipe 17 is located directly below the through hole 6. The folding baffle 10 is located between the through hole 6 and the conveying pipe 17. A furrow opener 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the bottom frame 1 of the machine body.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving mechanism 2 in the present invention includes a second motor 201 arranged in the body bottom frame 1 and fixedly connected thereto, a driving gear 202 is provided at the output end of the second motor 201, a transmission rod 203 penetrating through the body bottom frame 1 and rotatably connected thereto is provided on one side of the driving gear 202, a driven gear 204 meshing with the driving gear 202 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 203, driving wheels 205 are fixedly connected at both ends of the transmission rod 203, and both ends of the transmission rod 203 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the body bottom frame 1 respectively through first bearings 206.

[0031] A cultivation technology of Radix Isatidis pellets comprises the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: First, select the Radix Isatidis seeds, remove impurities and incomplete seeds, and ensure the sowing quality;

[0033] Step 2: The second motor 201 drives the driving gear 202 to rotate, and the driven gear 204 and the transmission rod 203 drive the two driving wheels 205 to rotate, so that the furrow opener 18 opens a furrow in the soil;

[0034] Step 3: Put the selected seeds into the sowing box 5, and drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the first motor 14, so that the swing block 16 rotates, thereby making the folding baffle 10 reciprocate, and the seeds are evenly sown into the soil through the conveying pipe 17;

[0035] Step 4: After sowing, compact the soil appropriately to ensure good contact between the seeds and the soil, which is conducive to seed germination and growth;

[0036] Step 5: Cover the soil surface with a film and irrigate appropriately to maintain soil moisture and temperature while preventing weed growth.

[0037] How it works

[0038] Seed Selection:

[0039] The Radix Isatidis seeds are selected by a screening machine or a manual screening method to remove impurities and incomplete seeds, and the selected seeds are placed in a sowing box 5 to ensure that the seeds in the sowing box 5 are pure and uniform.

[0040] Ditching:

[0041] The second motor 201 is started to drive the driving gear 202 to rotate. The driving gear 202 meshes with the driven gear 204 to rotate the transmission rod 203 and the driving wheel 205. The rotation of the driving wheel 205 drives the planter to move forward in the field, and the furrow opener 18 opens six rows of uniform furrows in the soil.

[0042] Seed sowing:

[0043] Start the first motor 14 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the six swing blocks 16 on the rotating shaft 15 rotate accordingly. The rotation of the swing blocks 16 causes the folding baffle 10 to reciprocate on the guide rod 9. One end of the folding baffle 10 reciprocates at the through hole 6. The seeds fall evenly from the seeding box 5 through the through hole 6 into the conveying pipe 17. The conveying pipe 17 conveys the seeds to the corresponding grooves, realizing efficient sowing of one film and six rows.

[0044] Soil Compaction:

[0045] After sowing, use a compaction device (such as a roller compactor) to compact the soil moderately. The purpose of compaction is to ensure good contact between the seeds and the soil and promote seed germination and growth. Avoid excessive compaction during the compaction process to avoid affecting the air permeability and water absorption of the seeds.

[0046] Film covering and irrigation:

[0047] Use agricultural film to cover the soil surface after sowing. The edges of the film should be compacted with soil to ensure the tightness and integrity of the cover. Then, carry out appropriate irrigation to maintain the appropriate humidity and temperature of the soil. Irrigation can be carried out through a drip irrigation system or a spray device to avoid direct impact of water on the film, ensure uniform irrigation and do not damage the film covering effect.

[0048] The above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned implementation modes, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned implementation modes can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the implementation modes of the present invention.

Claims

1. A six-row high-efficiency seeder for isatis root pellets, comprising a machine body bottom frame (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the machine body bottom frame (1) are provided with a driving mechanism (2); a first bracket (3) and a second bracket (4) are fixedly connected to the machine body bottom frame (1); a seeding box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket (3) and the second bracket (4); six through holes (6) are provided on the bottom wall of the seeding box (5); and a stopper (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the six through holes (6); a fixing block (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top wall of the first bracket (3); a guide rod (9) is passed through the fixing block (8); a folding baffle (10) is fixed to one end of the guide rod (9); the folding baffle (10) and the fixing block (8) are connected to each other. ) are connected by a spring (11) sleeved on the outside of a guide rod (9), the first bracket (3) and the second bracket (4) are fixedly connected at both ends by a first connecting plate (12) and a second connecting plate (13), one side of the first connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a first motor (14), an output end of the first motor (14) is provided with a rotating shaft (15), six swing blocks (16) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (15) and are respectively located on one side of the folding baffle (10), a conveying pipeline (17) is passed through the bottom frame (1) of the machine body, and a furrow opener (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the bottom frame (1).

2. The highly efficient seeder for isatis root pellets, one film and six rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a second motor (201) arranged in the machine body bottom frame (1) and fixedly connected thereto, a driving gear (202) being provided at the output end of the second motor (201), a transmission rod (203) penetrating through the machine body bottom frame (1) and rotatably connected thereto being provided on one side of the driving gear (202), a driven gear (204) meshing with the driving gear (202) being fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (203), and driving wheels (205) being fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission rod (203).

3. The highly efficient seeder for isatis root pellets, one film and six rows according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the transmission rod (203) are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the machine body bottom frame (1) via first bearings (206).

4. The highly efficient seeder for isatis root pellets, one film and six rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (13) via a second bearing (19).

5. The highly efficient seeder for isatis root pellets, one film and six rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the conveying pipe (17) is located directly below the through hole (6), and the folding baffle (10) is located between the through hole (6) and the conveying pipe (17).

6. A cultivation technology of Radix Isatidis pellets, characterized by: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, select the Radix Isatidis seeds, remove impurities and incomplete seeds, and ensure the sowing quality; Step 2: The driving gear (202) is driven to rotate by the second motor (201), and the two driving wheels (205) are driven to rotate by the driven gear (204) and the transmission rod (203), so that the furrow opener (18) opens a furrow in the soil; Step 3: Put the selected seeds into the sowing box (5), and drive the rotating shaft (15) to rotate through the first motor (14), so that the swing block (16) rotates, thereby causing the folding baffle (10) to reciprocate, and the seeds are evenly sown into the soil through the conveying pipe (17); Step 4: After sowing, compact the soil appropriately to ensure good contact between the seeds and the soil, which is conducive to seed germination and growth; Step 5: Cover the soil surface with a film and irrigate appropriately to maintain soil moisture and temperature while preventing weed growth.

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