Preparation process and method for extracting ginsenoside of American ginseng

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation technology and method for extracting ginsenoside of American ginseng, and relates to the technical field of American ginseng extraction.The preparation equipment for extracting the ginsenoside of the American ginseng is used for extracting the ginsenoside of the American ginseng and comprises a feeding box, and a clamping plate is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding box; the working box is installed on one side of the surface wall of the clamping plate, the two feeding motors are installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box, the worms are installed at the output ends of the two feeding motors, the worm wheels are connected to one sides of the surface walls of the worms in a meshed mode, the worm wheels and the clamping plate are installed, and the weight sensor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box. A weighing plate is mounted on one side of the top wall of the weight sensor, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the working box, American ginseng is added into the feeding box, after the American ginseng with the proper weight is added, a belt motor is started to drive the feeding box to ascend, then the American ginseng is poured into the preparation box under the action of a feeding motor, and the American ginseng is poured into the preparation box. Furthermore, the working efficiency of American ginseng saponin preparation operation is improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost in the preparation operation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of American ginseng extraction, and in particular to a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng. Background Art

[0002] Ginsenosides are important active ingredients of American ginseng. They belong to the triterpenoid glycoside compounds and can be divided into protoquinadiol saponins (PPD-type saponins), protoquinadiol saponins (PPT-type saponins) and oleanane-type saponins. More than 40 types of ginsenosides have been isolated from the roots of American ginseng. Ginsenosides have multiple therapeutic effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilation, anti-allergic, and anti-diabetic.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a ginseng extraction tank device with announcement number CN213698885U, which includes a crushing and extraction tank, a reciprocating crushing and grinding mechanism, a sealing cover and a filtering assembly. The sealing cover is arranged on the crushing and extraction tank, and the reciprocating crushing and grinding mechanism and the filtering assembly are arranged in the crushing and extraction tank. The reciprocating crushing and grinding mechanism includes a crushing and grinding barrel, a fixed rod, a crushing and grinding hammer and a reciprocating rotating assembly. The fixed rod is arranged in the crushing and extraction tank, and the crushing and grinding barrel is arranged on the fixed rod. A double-sided gear is rotatably provided at the bottom of the sealing cover, and a lifting channel is provided in the sealing cover. One end of the crushing and grinding hammer passes through the double-sided gear and is threadedly connected to it and can slide in the lifting channel. The other end of the crushing and grinding hammer is located in the crushing and grinding barrel, and the reciprocating rotating assembly is arranged in the sealing cover.

[0004] However, in the preparation of existing American ginsenosides, the ratio of American ginseng is strictly controlled, and quantitative preparation operations need to be carried out according to the ratio. At the same time, the weight of the American ginsenosides being prepared is heavy, and the labor cost consumed in the loading operation is relatively high. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that American ginseng in American ginsenosides needs to be quantitatively prepared according to a ratio and the labor cost consumed in the feeding operation is relatively high, and a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng are proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng, a preparation device for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng is used to extract ginsenosides of American ginseng, the device comprises a feeding box, a splint is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding box, a working box is installed on one side of the surface wall of the splint, two feeding motors are installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box, worms are installed on the output ends of the two feeding motors, a worm wheel is meshingly connected to one side of the surface wall of the worm, the worm wheel and the splint are installed, a weight sensor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box, a weighing plate is installed on one side of the top wall of the weight sensor, a feeding plate is fastened to one side of the bottom wall of the working box, and two screw rods are threadedly connected to one side of the surface wall of the feeding plate.

[0007] Preferably, a preparation box is installed on one side of the surface wall of the two screw rods, and a motor box is fastened to one side of the surface wall of the preparation box.

[0008] Preferably, a belt motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the motor box, and the two screw rods and the belt motor are installed.

[0009] Preferably, an upper hopper is fastened to one side of the inner wall of the preparation box, and a grinding box is connected to one side of the bottom wall of the upper hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a grinding motor is installed on one side of the surface wall of the grinding box, and a driving gear is installed on the output end of the grinding motor.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the surface wall of the driving gear is meshedly connected with a driven gear, and one side of the surface wall of the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively installed with grinding rollers.

[0012] Preferably, a stirring motor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the preparation box, and a stirring plate is installed on the output end of the stirring motor.

[0013] A method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng comprises the following steps:

[0014] Step S1, crushing and sieving: drying and crushing the American ginseng, and sieving through 80-360 mesh;

[0015] Step S2, filtering and extracting: adding 65-75% ethanol solution of 6-12 times its weight to the above raw materials, extracting with ultrasound at a frequency of 60KHz, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate until there is no alcohol taste;

[0016] Step S3, preparation of American ginsenosides: the obtained concentrated solution is loaded onto a macroporous adsorption resin column, eluted with 3-6 times the column volume of 65-75% chloroform, the eluate is collected, concentrated and dried, and the crude American ginsenosides are obtained after drying.

[0017] A method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step S1, crushing and sieving: drying and crushing the American ginseng, and sieving through 80-360 mesh;

[0019] Step S11, the user adds American ginseng to the interior of the upper material box, and the American ginseng falls on the weighing plate. The weight sensor detects that the American ginseng reaches the set weight;

[0020] Step S12, start the belt motor, the output end of the belt motor rotates to drive the two screws to rotate, the screws rotate to drive the loading plate to rise, the loading plate rises to drive the working box to rise, the working box rises to drive the clamping plate to rise, and the clamping plate rises to drive the loading box to rise;

[0021] Step S13, the user starts two feeding motors, the output ends of the two feeding motors rotate to drive the worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotates to drive the clamping plate to rotate, and then the clamping plate rotates to drive the feeding box to pour the American ginseng inside into the preparation box;

[0022] Step S14, the American ginseng poured into the preparation box falls into the grinding box under the action of the upper hopper, and the user starts the grinding motor, the output end of the grinding motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate, the driving gear and the driven gear rotate to respectively drive a grinding roller to rotate, and the American ginseng is ground;

[0023] Step S2, filtering and extracting: adding 65-75% ethanol solution of 6-12 times its weight to the above raw materials, stirring, the user starts the stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor rotates to drive the stirring plate to rotate, the stirring plate rotates to stir the American ginseng saponins, and uses ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 60KHz to extract, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until there is no alcohol taste;

[0024] Step S3, preparation of American ginsenosides: the obtained concentrated solution is loaded onto a macroporous adsorption resin column, eluted with 3-6 times the column volume of 65-75% chloroform, the eluate is collected, concentrated and dried, and the crude American ginsenosides are obtained after drying.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. The present invention adds American ginseng to the interior of the upper material box. After adding a suitable weight of American ginseng, the belt motor is started to drive the loading box to rise, and then the American ginseng is poured into the preparation box under the action of the loading motor, thereby improving the work efficiency of the American ginseng saponin preparation operation and reducing the labor cost in the preparation operation.

[0027] 2. The present invention drives the active gear to rotate under the action of the output end of the grinding motor, and then drives the two grinding rollers to rotate, so as to grind and break the American ginseng to be prepared, thereby improving the work efficiency of the American ginseng saponin preparation operation and improving the efficiency of stirring the American ginseng saponin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 The present invention provides a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng, and a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure thereof;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a preparation box for a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 The present invention provides a side view schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng.

[0032] Legend: 1. Feeding box; 2. Clamp; 3. Worm gear; 4. Worm; 5. Feeding motor; 6. Working box; 7. Motor box; 8. Screw; 9. Weight sensor; 10. Belt motor; 11. Feeding hopper; 12. Grinding roller; 13. Feeding plate; 14. Preparation box; 15. Stirring motor; 16. Stirring plate; 17. Driving gear; 18. Grinding motor; 19. Driven gear; 20. Grinding box; 21. Weighing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation process and method for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng, a preparation device for extracting ginsenosides of American ginseng is used to extract ginsenosides of American ginseng, the device comprises a feeding box 1, a clamping plate 2 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding box 1, a working box 6 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the clamping plate 2, two feeding motors 5 are installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box 6, a worm 4 is installed on the output ends of the two feeding motors 5, a worm wheel 3 is meshedly connected to one side of the surface wall of the worm 4, and the worm wheel 3 is meshedly connected to the output ends of the two feeding motors 5. The wheel 3 and the clamping plate 2 are installed, a weight sensor 9 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 1, a weighing plate 21 is installed on one side of the top wall of the weight sensor 9, a feeding plate 13 is fastened to one side of the bottom wall of the working box 6, two screw rods 8 are threadedly connected to one side of the surface wall of the feeding plate 13, a preparation box 14 is installed on one side of the surface wall of the two screw rods 8, a motor box 7 is fastened to one side of the surface wall of the preparation box 14, a belt motor 10 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the motor box 7, and two screw rods 8 and the belt motor 10 are installed.

[0036] In this embodiment, the user adds American ginseng containing ginsenosides to the upper feed box 1, and the American ginseng falls on the weighing plate 21. Under the action of the weight sensor 9 (the model of the weight sensor is DHM9B digital weighing sensor), after detecting that the American ginseng has reached the set weight, the belt motor 10 installed in the motor box 7 is started, and the output end of the belt motor 10 rotates to drive the two screw rods 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 8 drives the loading plate 13 to rise, and the rising of the loading plate 13 drives the working box 6 to rise, and the rising of the working box 6 drives the splint 2 to rise, and the rising of the splint 2 drives the loading box 1 to rise. Then, the user starts the two loading motors 5 installed in the working box 6, and the output ends of the two loading motors 5 rotate to drive the worm 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 4 drives the worm wheel 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 3 drives the splint 2 to rotate, and then the rotation of the splint 2 drives the loading box 1 to pour the American ginseng inside into the preparation box 14, thereby improving the work efficiency of the American ginseng saponin preparation operation and reducing the labor cost in the preparation operation.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, one side of the inner wall of the preparation box 14 is fastened with the upper hopper 11, one side of the bottom wall of the upper hopper 11 is connected with the grinding box 20, one side of the surface wall of the grinding box 20 is installed with a grinding motor 18, the output end of the grinding motor 18 is installed with a driving gear 17, one side of the surface wall of the driving gear 17 is meshed with a driven gear 19, one side of the surface wall of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 19 are respectively installed with grinding rollers 12, one side of the inner wall of the preparation box 14 is installed with a stirring motor 15, and the output end of the stirring motor 15 is installed with a stirring plate 16.

[0038] In this embodiment, the American ginseng poured into the preparation box 14 falls into the grinding box 20 under the action of the upper hopper 11, and the user starts the grinding motor 18 installed on one side of the grinding box 20. The output end of the grinding motor 18 rotates to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, and the driving gear 17 rotates to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate. The driving gear 17 and the driven gear 19 rotate to respectively drive a grinding roller 12 to rotate. Under the action of the grinding roller 12, the American ginseng to be prepared is ground into pieces, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent stirring operations. Then, the user starts the stirring motor 15, and the output end of the stirring motor 15 rotates to drive the stirring plate 16 to rotate. The stirring plate 16 rotates to stir the American ginseng saponins, thereby improving the work efficiency of the American ginseng saponin preparation operation.

[0039] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng specifically comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step S1, crushing and sieving: drying and crushing the American ginseng, and sieving through 80-360 mesh;

[0041] Step S11, the user adds American ginseng to the upper material box 1, and the American ginseng falls on the weighing plate 21. The weight sensor 9 detects that the American ginseng reaches the set weight;

[0042] Step S12, start the belt motor 10, the output end of the belt motor 10 rotates to drive the two screws 8 to rotate, the screws 8 rotate to drive the loading plate 13 to rise, the loading plate 13 rises to drive the working box 6 to rise, the working box 6 rises to drive the clamping plate 2 to rise, and the clamping plate 2 rises to drive the loading box 1 to rise;

[0043] Step S13, the user starts the two feeding motors 5, the output ends of the two feeding motors 5 rotate to drive the worm 4 to rotate, the rotation of the worm 4 drives the worm wheel 3 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 3 drives the clamping plate 2 to rotate, and then the rotation of the clamping plate 2 drives the feeding box 1 to pour the American ginseng inside into the preparation box 14;

[0044] Step S14, the American ginseng poured into the preparation box 14 falls into the grinding box 20 under the action of the upper hopper 11, and the user starts the grinding motor 18, the output end of the grinding motor 18 rotates to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 rotates to drive the driven gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 19 rotate to respectively drive a grinding roller 12 to rotate, and the American ginseng is ground;

[0045] Step S2, filtering and extracting: adding 65-75% ethanol solution of 6-12 times its weight to the above raw materials, stirring, the user starts the stirring motor 15, the output end of the stirring motor 15 rotates to drive the stirring plate 16 to rotate, the stirring plate 16 rotates to stir the American ginseng of American ginseng saponins, and uses ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 60KHz to extract, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until there is no alcohol taste;

[0046] Step S3, preparation of American ginsenosides: the obtained concentrated solution is loaded onto a macroporous adsorption resin column, eluted with 3-6 times the column volume of 65-75% chloroform, the eluate is collected, concentrated and dried, and the crude American ginsenosides are obtained after drying.

[0047] The wiring diagram of the feeding motor 5, belt motor 10, stirring motor 15 and grinding motor 18 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the feeding motor 5, belt motor 10, stirring motor 15 and grinding motor 18 are no longer explained in detail.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preparation process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng, characterized in that: A preparation device for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng is used to extract ginsenosides from American ginseng. The device comprises a feeding box (1), a clamping plate (2) is installed on one side of the surface wall of the feeding box (1), a working box (6) is installed on one side of the surface wall of the clamping plate (2), two feeding motors (5) are installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box (6), a worm (4) is installed at the output end of each of the two feeding motors (5), a worm gear (3) is meshingly connected to one side of the surface wall of the worm gear (4), the worm gear (3) and the clamping plate (2) are installed, a weight sensor (9) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), a weighing plate (21) is installed on one side of the top wall of the weight sensor (9), a feeding plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the working box (6), and two screw rods (8) are threadedly connected to one side of the surface wall of the feeding plate (13).

2. A process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 1, characterized in that: A preparation box (14) is installed on one side of the surface wall of the two screw rods (8), and a motor box (7) is firmly connected to one side of the surface wall of the preparation box (14).

3. A process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 2, characterized in that: A belt motor (10) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the motor box (7), and the two screw rods (8) and the belt motor (10) are installed.

4. A process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 3, characterized in that: An upper hopper (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the preparation box (14), and a grinding box (20) is connected to one side of the bottom wall of the upper hopper (11).

5. A process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 4, characterized in that: A grinding motor (18) is installed on one side of the surface wall of the grinding box (20), and a driving gear (17) is installed on the output end of the grinding motor (18).

6. The process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the surface wall of the driving gear (17) is meshedly connected with a driven gear (19), and one side of the surface wall of the driving gear (17) and the driven gear (19) are respectively installed with a grinding roller (12).

7. A process for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stirring motor (15) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the preparation box (14), and a stirring plate (16) is installed on the output end of the stirring motor (15).

8. A method for extracting ginsenosides from American ginseng, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step S1, crushing and sieving: drying and crushing the American ginseng, and sieving through 80-360 mesh; Step S2, filtering and extracting: adding 65-75% ethanol solution of 6-12 times its weight to the above raw materials, extracting with ultrasound at a frequency of 60KHz, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate until there is no alcohol taste; Step S3, preparation of American ginsenosides: the obtained concentrated solution is loaded onto a macroporous adsorption resin column, eluted with 3-6 times the column volume of 65-75% chloroform, the eluate is collected, concentrated and dried, and the crude American ginsenosides are obtained after drying.

9. The method for preparing ginsenosides from American ginseng according to claim 8, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step S1, crushing and sieving: drying and crushing the American ginseng, and sieving through 80-360 mesh; Step S11, a user adds American ginseng to the interior of the upper material box (1), and the American ginseng falls on the weighing plate (21). The weight sensor (9) detects that the American ginseng reaches a set weight; Step S12, start the belt motor (10), the output end of the belt motor (10) rotates to drive the two screw rods (8) to rotate, the screw rods (8) rotate to drive the loading plate (13) to rise, the loading plate (13) rises to drive the working box (6) to rise, the working box (6) rises to drive the clamping plate (2) to rise, and the clamping plate (2) rises to drive the loading box (1) to rise; Step S13, the user starts the two feeding motors (5), the output ends of the two feeding motors (5) rotate to drive the worm (4), the rotation of the worm (4) drives the worm wheel (3), the rotation of the worm wheel (3) drives the clamping plate (2), and then the rotation of the clamping plate (2) drives the feeding box (1) to pour the American ginseng inside into the preparation box (14); Step S14, the American ginseng poured into the preparation box (14) falls into the grinding box (20) under the action of the upper hopper (11), and the user starts the grinding motor (18), the output end of the grinding motor (18) rotates to drive the driving gear (17), the driving gear (17) rotates to drive the driven gear (19), the driving gear (17) and the driven gear (19) rotate to drive a grinding roller (12) to rotate, and the American ginseng is ground; Step S2, filtering and extracting: adding 65-75% ethanol solution of 6-12 times of its weight to the above raw materials, stirring, the user starts the stirring motor (15), the output end of the stirring motor (15) rotates to drive the stirring plate (16) to rotate, the stirring plate (16) rotates to stir the American ginseng saponins, and uses ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 60KHz to extract, filter, and concentrate the filtrate until there is no alcohol taste; Step S3, preparation of American ginsenosides: the obtained concentrated solution is loaded onto a macroporous adsorption resin column, eluted with 3-6 times the column volume of 65-75% chloroform, the eluate is collected, concentrated and dried, and the crude American ginsenosides are obtained after drying.

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