Inflatable gravity type wave absorbing device

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By designing an inflatable gravity wave removal device, the inflatable airbag and arc-shaped wave removal plate consume wave energy, and connecting multiple devices through chains and fast locks, the problems of waste of traditional breakwater materials and water circulation obstacles are solved, achieving efficient Wave consumption and stability are improved.

CN119392645APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07ZHONGCHUAN NO 9 DESIGN & RES INST

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202411568610.1
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-11-05
Publication Date: 2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional fixed breakwater extends in the concentrated area of wave energy on the sea, resulting in waste of materials and water circulation hindering. The existing floating wave-removing structure is difficult to connect and use, limiting its stability and scope of application.

Method used

An inflatable gravity wave removal device is designed, including a wave removal frame assembly, a base assembly, a connection assembly and an anchor assembly, which can achieve floating through an inflatable airbag, consume wave energy using arc-shaped wave removal plates and wave removal holes, and pass through a chain Connect multiple devices with quick locks to improve stability and use range.

Benefits of technology

The device can effectively consume wave energy and improve wave removal effect. By connecting multiple devices, it enhances stability and application range. It is suitable for use in deep sea and high wave areas, reducing the risk of material waste and water circulation obstacles.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wave absorbing devices, and particularly discloses an inflatable gravity type wave absorbing device which comprises a wave absorbing device body, and the wave absorbing device body comprises a wave absorbing frame assembly, a base assembly, a connecting assembly and an anchor assembly. The base assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the wave absorbing frame assembly and float on the water surface. The connecting assembly is arranged on the base assembly, and the connecting assembly is used for connecting the two adjacent wave absorbing device main bodies; the anchor assembly is arranged below the base assembly, and the anchor assembly anchors the position of the wave absorbing device body. The wave absorbing frame assembly is arranged to achieve the wave absorbing effect, the wave absorbing plate is arranged to be in an arc shape to improve the wave absorbing effect, the two wave absorbing device bodies can be connected together by combining the ends or the side edges of the two wave absorbing device bodies and then connecting the two wave absorbing device bodies together through the connecting assembly, and the stability during use is improved; and both the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction can be connected together.

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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wave-breaking devices, in particular to an inflatable gravity-type wave-breaking device. Background Art

[0002] Fixed breakwaters are usually built by stacking rocks or pouring a large amount of cement on a rock foundation. As the growing maritime activities require deeper channels and ports with larger throughput, building traditional submarine fixed breakwaters in this case will greatly increase the cost and difficulty of construction.

[0003] In addition, the energy of offshore waves is mainly concentrated in the water depth that is 3-5 times the wave height, while the traditional fixed breakwaters extend all the way to the seabed. Although they can effectively prevent waves, they cause a waste of materials, and fixed breakwaters will seriously hinder water circulation, causing pollutants and sediment to settle near the protected area.

[0004] Floating wave-breaking structures have many advantages over traditional fixed breakwaters. They can effectively break waves in waters with large wave energy. However, existing floating breakwaters are mostly used for temporary construction cover, and when in use, multiple wave-breaking devices are usually installed for use together. However, each wave-breaking device is mostly independent, and it is difficult to connect multiple wave-breaking devices together for use. Therefore, the present invention provides an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device, comprising a wave-breaking device body, wherein the wave-breaking device body comprises a wave-breaking frame assembly, a base assembly, a connection assembly and an anchor assembly.

[0007] The base components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wave-breaking frame component, and the base components float on the water surface.

[0008] The connecting component is arranged on the base component, and the connecting component connects two adjacent wave-breaking device bodies.

[0009] The anchor assembly is arranged below the base assembly, and the anchor assembly anchors the position of the wave-breaking device body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wave-breaking assembly includes a bottom bracket, a wave-breaking plate, a retaining fence and a mounting rail.

[0011] The wave-breaking plate is arranged above the bottom bracket, and two retaining fences and mounting rails are respectively arranged. The two retaining fences are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the wave-breaking component, and the two mounting rails are respectively fixed on both ends of the wave-breaking component; the arranged wave-breaking plate plays a wave-breaking effect when the device is used, the bottom bracket mainly plays a supporting role, and the mounting rails are used to install the base component.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wave-breaking plate and the mounting fence are both arc-shaped, the arc-shaped mounting fence cooperates with the base assembly, and a plurality of wave-breaking holes are opened on the wave-breaking plate. When in use, the wave-breaking holes are used to consume the energy of the waves.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base assembly includes an inflatable airbag, a first anti-collision airbag, a second anti-collision airbag, a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a counterweight block.

[0014] The inflatable airbag is installed on the arc-shaped mounting fence, and the mounting fence and the inflatable airbag are located on the same axis. The inflatable airbag is provided with an air nozzle for inflation. The first anti-collision airbag is arranged at both ends of the inflatable airbag, and the second anti-collision airbag is arranged on the side of the inflatable airbag. The counterweight block is arranged below the inflatable airbag, the first clamping block is arranged at a position close to the two ends of the inflatable airbag, and the second clamping block is arranged at both ends of the second anti-collision airbag; by inflating the inflatable airbag, the device can float on the water surface, and the first anti-collision airbag and the second anti-collision airbag can avoid collisions between several wave-breaking devices. The counterweight block is used to increase the weight of the device and is also used to install the anchor assembly. The first clamping block and the second clamping block are used to cooperate with the connecting assembly to connect multiple wave-breaking devices.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inflatable airbag, the first anti-collision airbag and the second anti-collision airbag are all made of rubber material and coated with polytetrafluoroethylene material on the surface to improve the buffering effect, and the counterweight block is a cement block or a stone to increase the weight of the device itself.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection assembly includes a chain and a quick lock. The quick lock is fixed at both ends of the chain, and the quick lock is adapted to the first card block and the second card block. The quick lock is clamped on the first card block or the second card block on the two wave-breaking device bodies, so that the end docking or side docking of the two wave-breaking device bodies can be achieved. The end docking requires the fixing of the first card block, and the side docking requires the fixing of the second card block.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the anchor assembly includes an anchor chain, a gravity anchor and an anchor pile.

[0018] The top end of the anchor chain is connected to the counterweight block, the gravity anchor is connected to the end of the anchor chain, the anchor pile is fixed below the gravity anchor, and the gravity anchor and the anchor pile act on the seabed to achieve the effect of piling.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention realizes the wave absorbing function by arranging a wave absorbing frame component, and arranges the wave absorbing plate into an arc shape to improve the wave absorbing effect. By merging the ends or sides of two wave absorbing device bodies and then connecting them together using a connecting component, the two wave absorbing device bodies can be connected together, thereby improving stability during use. Moreover, the two wave absorbing device bodies can be connected together either longitudinally or transversely, and have a wide range of uses, and are suitable for popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with the anchor assembly removed;

[0024] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the wave-breaking frame assembly structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the wave-breaking frame assembly structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base assembly of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. wave-breaking frame assembly; 101. bottom bracket; 102. wave-breaking plate; 1021. wave-breaking hole; 103. retaining fence; 104. mounting fence; 2. base assembly; 201. inflatable airbag; 202. first anti-collision airbag; 203. second anti-collision airbag; 204. first clamping block; 205. second clamping block; 206. counterweight; 3. connecting assembly; 301. chain; 302. quick lock; 4. anchor assembly; 401. anchor chain; 402. gravity anchor; 403. anchor pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device, comprising a wave-breaking device body, the wave-breaking device body comprising a wave-breaking frame assembly 1, a base assembly 2, a connection assembly 3 and an anchor assembly 4.

[0033] The base components 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wave-breaking frame component 1, and the base components 2 float on the water surface.

[0034] The connecting component 3 is arranged on the base component 2, and the connecting component 3 connects two adjacent wave-breaking device bodies.

[0035] The anchor assembly 4 is arranged below the base assembly 2, and the anchor assembly 4 anchors the position of the wave-breaking device body.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] See also Figure 3-4 This embodiment provides a wave-breaking frame structure 1 in an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device, which includes a bottom bracket 101, a wave-breaking plate 102, a retaining fence 103 and a mounting fence 104.

[0038] The wave-breaking plate 102 is arranged above the bottom bracket 101, and two retaining fences 103 and installation fences 104 are respectively arranged. The two retaining fences 103 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the wave-breaking component, and the two installation fences 104 are respectively fixed on both ends of the wave-breaking component; the arranged wave-breaking plate 102 plays a wave-breaking effect when the device is used, the bottom bracket 101 mainly plays a supporting role, and the installation fence 104 is used to install the base component 2.

[0039] Furthermore, the wave-breaking plate 102 and the mounting rail 104 are both arc-shaped, the arc-shaped mounting rail 104 cooperates with the base assembly 2, and a plurality of wave-breaking holes 1021 are opened on the wave-breaking plate 102. When in use, the wave-breaking holes 1021 are used to consume the energy of the waves.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] See also Figure 6 , this embodiment provides a base assembly 2 in an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device.

[0042] The base assembly 2 includes an inflatable airbag 201 , a first anti-collision airbag 202 , a second anti-collision airbag 203 , a first clamping block 204 , a second clamping block 205 and a counterweight block 206 .

[0043] The inflatable airbag 201 is installed on the arc-shaped mounting bar 104, and the mounting bar 104 and the inflatable airbag 201 are located on the same axis. The inflatable airbag 201 is provided with an air nozzle for inflation. The first anti-collision airbag 202 is arranged at both ends of the inflatable airbag 201, and the second anti-collision airbag 203 is arranged on the side of the inflatable airbag 201. The counterweight block 206 is arranged below the inflatable airbag 201, the first clamping block 204 is arranged at a position close to both ends of the inflatable airbag 201, and the second clamping block 205 is arranged at both ends of the second anti-collision airbag 203; by inflating the inflatable airbag 201, the device can float on the water surface, and the first anti-collision airbag 202 and the second anti-collision airbag 203 can avoid collisions between several wave-breaking devices. The counterweight block is used to increase the weight of the device and is also used to install the anchor assembly 4. The first clamping block 204 and the second clamping block 205 are used to cooperate with the connecting assembly 3 to connect multiple wave-breaking devices.

[0044] Furthermore, the inflatable airbag 201, the first anti-collision airbag 202 and the second anti-collision airbag 203 are all made of rubber material, and the surface is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene material to improve the buffering effect. The counterweight block 206 is a cement block or a stone to increase the weight of the device itself.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] See also Figure 1-2 , this embodiment provides a connection component 3 in an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device.

[0047] The connection assembly 3 includes a chain 301 and a quick lock 302. The quick lock 302 is fixed at both ends of the chain 301, and the quick lock 302 is adapted to the first clamping block 204 and the second clamping block 205. The quick lock 302 is clamped on the first clamping block 204 or the second clamping block 205 on the two wave-breaking device bodies, so that the end docking or side docking of the two wave-breaking device bodies can be achieved. The end docking requires the first clamping block 204 to be fixed, and the side docking requires the second clamping block 205 to be fixed.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] See also Figure 1-2 , this embodiment provides an anchor assembly 4 in an inflatable gravity wave-breaking device.

[0050] The anchor assembly 4 includes an anchor chain 401 , a gravity anchor 402 and an anchor pile 403 .

[0051] The top end of the anchor chain 401 is connected to the counterweight block 206, the gravity anchor 402 is connected to the end of the anchor chain 401, and the anchor pile 403 is fixed below the gravity anchor 402. The gravity anchor 402 and the anchor pile 403 act on the seabed to achieve the effect of piling.

[0052] Based on the embodiments 1-4, when the device is used, it is only necessary to inflate the inflatable airbag 201, then place the device on the water surface, and apply the gravity anchor 402 to the seabed. When in use, the wave-breaking plate 102 can achieve the effect of wave-breaking. If it is necessary to connect several wave-breaking devices together, it is only necessary to dock the first anti-collision airbags 202 of the two wave-breaking device bodies, and then clamp the quick locks 302 at both ends of the chain 301 on the first clamping blocks 204 on the two wave-breaking device bodies, and then the ends of the two wave-breaking device bodies can be merged together. The sides of the two wave-breaking device bodies can also be aligned so that the second anti-collision airbags 203 of the two wave-breaking device bodies are docked, and then the quick buckles at both ends of the chain 301 are clamped on the second clamping blocks 205 on the two wave-breaking device bodies, so as to achieve end docking and side docking, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An inflatable gravity wave-breaking device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wave absorbing device body, wherein the wave absorbing device body comprises a wave absorbing frame assembly (1), a base assembly (2), a connection assembly (3) and an anchor assembly (4); The base assembly (2) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the wave-breaking frame assembly (1), and the base assembly (2) floats on the water surface; The connecting component (3) is arranged on the base component (2), and the connecting component (3) connects two adjacent wave-breaking device bodies; The anchor assembly (4) is arranged below the base assembly (2), and the anchor assembly (4) anchors the position of the main body of the wave-breaking device.

2. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wave-breaking assembly comprises a bottom bracket (101), a wave-breaking plate (102), a retaining fence (103) and a mounting fence (104); The wave-breaking plate (102) is arranged above the bottom bracket (101), and two retaining fences (103) and two mounting fences (104) are respectively arranged, the two retaining fences (103) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the wave-breaking component, and the two mounting fences (104) are respectively fixed on both ends of the wave-breaking component.

3. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wave-breaking plate (102) and the installation rail (104) are both arc-shaped, the arc-shaped installation rail (104) cooperates with the base assembly (2), and a plurality of wave-breaking holes (1021) are provided on the wave-breaking plate (102).

4. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly (2) comprises an inflatable airbag (201), a first anti-collision airbag (202), a second anti-collision airbag (203), a first clamping block (204), a second clamping block (205) and a counterweight block (206); The inflatable airbag (201) is installed on the arc-shaped installation bar (104), and the installation bar (104) and the inflatable airbag (201) are located on the same axis. The inflatable airbag (201) is provided with an air nozzle for inflation. The first anti-collision airbag (202) is arranged at two ends of the inflatable airbag (201), the second anti-collision airbag (203) is arranged on the side of the inflatable airbag (201), the counterweight (206) is arranged below the inflatable airbag (201), the first clamping block (204) is arranged at a position close to the two ends of the inflatable airbag (201), and the second clamping block (205) is arranged at two ends of the second anti-collision airbag (203).

5. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflatable airbag (201), the first anti-collision airbag (202) and the second anti-collision airbag (203) are all made of rubber material, and the surface is coated with polytetrafluoroethylene material, and the counterweight block (206) is a cement block or a stone block.

6. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (3) comprises a chain (301) and a quick lock buckle (302). The quick lock buckle (302) is fixed at both ends of the chain (301), and the quick lock buckle (302) is adapted to the first clamping block (204) and the second clamping block (205).

7. The inflatable gravity wave-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor assembly (4) comprises an anchor chain (401), a gravity anchor (402) and an anchor pile (403); The top end of the anchor chain (401) is connected to the counterweight block (206), the gravity anchor (402) is connected to the end of the anchor chain (401), the anchor pile (403) is fixed below the gravity anchor (402), and the gravity anchor (402) and the anchor pile (403) act on the seabed.