Drying box and drying equipment
By designing a drying box for multi-layer drying components and a storage bellows, the problem of uneven drying in existing equipment is solved, and efficient multi-layer drying of seeds is achieved, and the overall yield is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411762329.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
During the large-scale seed drying process of existing seed drying equipment, the static stacking method leads to uneven drying, affecting the overall yield.
A drying box is designed, including multiple drying components, each component is equipped with an air intake portion and a plurality of air outlets, and the air intake portion is arranged in the box to form a multi-layer drying effect and pass through the storage bellows. Hot air is introduced into multiple drying components.
Through the design of multi-layer drying components and storage bellows, multiple layers of seeds are dried simultaneously, which improves drying efficiency and effect and increases the yield of seeds breeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN119393974A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed drying, and in particular to a drying box and drying equipment. Background Art
[0002] By reducing the moisture content of seeds, the respiration of seeds can be slowed down, thus extending their vitality during storage. Dry seeds are not conducive to the growth of mold and pests, reducing the risk of mildew and pests during storage. Proper drying can ensure that seeds have a good germination rate and growth potential when sown.
[0003] At present, the most widely used method for seed drying is similar to the conventional grain drying method (hot air drying method), which is to add air to the drying box and stir or vibrate the seeds to achieve uniform drying. However, for seeds that need to be used for breeding, stirring or vibrating to achieve uniform drying will cause varying degrees of damage to the seeds, resulting in a low seed drying yield, which affects subsequent breeding results. The air-blowing static drying equipment designed to solve the above problems will cause unsatisfactory drying effects. Specifically, in the scenario of large-scale seed drying, the static stacking method will cause the seeds at the bottom to continue to be dried while the seeds at the top are being dried. However, when the seeds at the top are dried, the moisture content of the seeds at the bottom will be less than the standard value, resulting in a low overall yield of large-scale seed drying. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned existing drying boxes and drying equipment, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a drying box, the purpose of which is to improve the drying effect of seeds.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drying box, comprising:
[0007] a housing; and,
[0008] A drying assembly, at least two of which are arranged in the box, comprising an air inlet and a plurality of air outlets arranged in the air inlet;
[0009] A plurality of the air intake parts are layeredly arranged in the box.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, wherein: the air inlet portion includes an air inlet pipe, and the air outlet is arranged in the air inlet pipe;
[0011] The air inlet pipe is arranged flat in the box body, and a plurality of air outlet holes thereof form an exhaust surface.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, wherein: a plurality of partition nets are provided in the box body, and the plurality of partition nets are respectively located above the plurality of air inlets;
[0013] A heat-averaging space is provided between the partition net and the air inlet portion.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, the air inlet pipe includes a support pipe fixed to the box body, and a hose plugged onto the support pipe.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, the hose is spirally laid in the box body.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, the support tube is arranged in the box body in a ring shape, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the support tube, and a plurality of hoses are provided and respectively plugged into the protrusions.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, wherein: a limiting ring is provided on the box body, and the partition net abuts against the limiting ring;
[0018] The specifications of the plurality of separation nets are reduced in proportion.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, a plurality of discharge ports are arranged in the box body, and the plurality of discharge ports are respectively located above the plurality of partition nets.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the drying box of the present invention, a filter is provided at the air outlet.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this drying box are: a multi-layer drying effect is formed inside the box through multiple drying components, and the seeds inside the box are dried in multiple layers, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect and increasing the breeding effect.
[0022] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a drying device, the purpose of which is to improve the drying effect of seeds.
[0023] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drying device, comprising a drying box, and further comprising;
[0024] air inlet duct; and
[0025] An air storage box is connected to the end of the air inlet pipe and is also connected to the plurality of air inlet parts.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a multi-layer drying effect is formed inside the box through multiple drying components, and the air storage box simultaneously introduces hot air into the multiple drying components, so that the seeds inside the box are dried in multiple layers, the drying efficiency and effect are improved, and the breeding effect is increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the drying component structure of the drying box of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another shape structure of the drying component of the drying box of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the drying box of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partition net structure of the drying box of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting ring structure of the drying box of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the air inlet pipe structure of the drying box of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of another shape structure of the air inlet pipe of the drying box of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 The overall structural diagram of the drying equipment of the present invention is DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0039] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0040] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a drying box,
[0041] The device includes a housing 100 and a drying assembly 200 .
[0042] Among them, there are at least two drying components 200, one of which is located at the bottom of the box 100, and the remaining drying components 200 are located in the box 100, and the multiple drying components 200 divide the box 100 into multiple layers to form a multi-layer synchronous drying effect.
[0043] The drying components 200 are at least two in number and are disposed in the housing 100, and include an air inlet 201 and a plurality of air outlets 202 disposed in the air inlet 201; wherein the air inlet 201 is for the drying gas to enter and finally be discharged from the air outlets 202, and the plurality of air inlet 201 are layered in the housing 100, forming a multi-layer drying effect inside the housing 100.
[0044] Among them, a filter screen 202a is provided at the air outlet 202, which can prevent seeds and impurities from entering the air outlet 202 and accumulating in the air inlet pipe 201a, causing the air inlet pipe 201a to be blocked and affecting the drying effect.
[0045] Among them, the air inlet part 201 is made of a hollow box, on which a pipe is provided for introducing drying gas. After the drying gas enters the hollow box, it can be discharged from multiple air outlets 202, increasing the gas discharge range. Above the hollow box is a drying layer, which can dry the seeds located above, and except for the bottom hollow box, all hollow boxes are provided with holes for seeds to pass through. When seeds are poured into the top of the box 100, the seeds can smoothly reach the bottom of the box 100.
[0046] Alternatively, the air intake portion 201 includes an air intake pipe 201a, and the air outlet 202 is arranged in the air intake pipe 201a; multiple air intake pipes 201a are layered in the box body 100, and there is a drying layer above each air intake pipe 201a, and multiple air intake pipes 201a form multiple drying layers.
[0047] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe 201a is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 202 in radial and axial directions, and the plurality of air outlet holes 202 can increase the drying effect, and the air inlet pipe 201a is laid flat in the box body 100, and the plurality of air outlet holes 202 form an exhaust surface n. The laid air inlet pipe 201a forms a partitioning effect, and the air outlet holes 202 exhaust air in the plane where the air inlet pipe 201a is located to form an exhaust surface n, and above the exhaust surface n is the drying layer of the drying component 200.
[0048] Further, the air inlet pipe 201a will have a gap when it is laid, which can allow seeds to pass through.
[0049] During use, by introducing drying gas into the air inlet 201 and discharging the drying gas from the multiple air outlets 202, the contact range with the seeds can be increased, and the drying effect can be improved. In addition, the multiple air inlets 201 divide the box 100 into layers, so that multiple layers of seeds can be dried simultaneously.
[0050] Example 2, reference Figure 4-Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a plurality of partition nets 203 are provided in the box body 100, and the plurality of partition nets 203 are respectively located above the plurality of air inlets 201; wherein the partition nets 203 can carry seeds, and have small holes thereon for drying gas to pass through, but seeds cannot pass through;
[0051] A heat-averaging space M is set between the partition net 203 and the air inlet 201, wherein when the drying gas in the air inlet 201 is discharged from the air outlet 202, it will first fill the entire heat-averaging space M, and as the pressure of the heat-averaging space M increases, it will pass through the seeds above, thereby achieving all-round drying of the seeds.
[0052] Furthermore, a limiting ring 101 is provided on the box body 100, and the partition net 203 is offset against the limiting ring 101; the specifications of the multiple partition nets 203 are proportionally reduced, and the multiple partition nets 203 are installed in sequence from small to large during installation. The small partition nets 203 can smoothly pass through the limiting ring 101 above them without interfering with it, thereby ensuring that the multiple partition nets 203 can be smoothly installed on the limiting ring 101.
[0053] Furthermore, the contact portion between the limiting ring 101 and the partition net 203 is an inclined surface, so that the seeds can slide smoothly when falling on the contact surface between the limiting ring 101 and the partition net 203, and will not affect the installation of the partition net 203.
[0054] The air intake part 201 is made of an air intake pipe 201a, which includes a support pipe 201a-1 fixed to the box body 100, and a hose 201a-2 plugged into the support pipe 201a-1. The hose 201a-2 is plugged into the support pipe 201a-1 and can be plugged in and out, which is convenient for quick disassembly and installation. The two can be connected by a quick-release mounting head.
[0055] The hose 201a-2 is spirally laid in the box 100, and the spirally laid hose 201a-2 covers the entire exhaust surface n as much as possible to increase the drying effect.
[0056] Alternatively, the support tube 201a-1 is arranged in a ring shape in the box 100, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the support tube 201a-1, and a plurality of hoses 201a-2 are provided and respectively plugged into the protrusions. The ring-shaped support tube 201a-1 is arranged in the box 100 as a support, and a plurality of detachable hoses 201a-2 are arranged thereon. The entire exhaust surface n can also be paved by splicing the hoses 201a-2, thereby increasing the drying effect.
[0057] The drying component 200 is installed layer by layer. First, the bottom hose 201a-2 and the partition net 203 are installed, and then the seeds are poured in. The process stops when the seeds reach the adjacent support tube 201a-1. At this time, the hose 201a-2 and the partition net 203 are installed, and then the seeds continue to be poured in. After the subsequent drying components 200 are completed, the seeds can be layered inside the box 100 to increase the drying effect.
[0058] Furthermore, the box body 100 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 102, and the plurality of discharge ports 102 are respectively located above the plurality of partition nets 203. When the seeds are dried, the plurality of discharge ports 102 can be opened to discharge multiple layers of dried seeds at the same time.
[0059] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.
[0060] During use, by introducing drying gas into the air inlet pipe 201a, the drying gas is discharged from multiple air outlets 202 to increase the contact range with the seeds and improve the drying effect. In addition, multiple air inlets 201 divide the box 100 into layers, so that multiple layers of seeds can be dried simultaneously.
[0061] Example 3, reference Figure 8 , which is a third embodiment of the present invention, provides a drying device, which includes a drying box, an air inlet pipe 300 and an air storage box 400.
[0062] The air storage box 400 is connected to the end of the air inlet pipe 300 and is also communicated with the multiple air inlet parts 201 .
[0063] Drying gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 300, and the drying gas enters the air storage box 400 for storage, and can enter multiple air inlets 201 in the drying box at the same time, so that the seeds in multiple drying boxes are dried simultaneously in multiple layers.
[0064] During use, drying gas is introduced into the air inlet pipe 300, the drying gas enters the air storage box 400 for storage, and can simultaneously enter the multiple air inlets 201 in the drying box, and finally the drying gas is discharged from the multiple air outlets 202, which can increase the contact range with the seeds and improve the drying effect. In addition, the multiple air inlets 201 divide the box body 100 into layers, so that multiple layers of seeds can be dried simultaneously.
[0065] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
[0066] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0067] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drying box, characterized in that: include, a housing (100); and A drying assembly (200), at least two of which are arranged in the box body (100), comprising an air inlet (201) and a plurality of air outlet holes (202) arranged in the air inlet (201); The plurality of air inlet portions (201) are arranged in layers in the box body (100).
2. The drying box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet portion (201) comprises an air inlet pipe (201a), and the air outlet hole (202) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (201a); The air inlet pipe (201a) is arranged flat in the box body (100), and its multiple air outlet holes (202) form an exhaust surface (n).
3. The drying box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A plurality of partition nets (203) are provided in the box body (100), and the plurality of partition nets (203) are respectively located above the plurality of air inlet portions (201); A heat-averaging space (M) is provided between the partition net (203) and the air inlet portion (201).
4. The drying box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (201a) comprises a support pipe (201a-1) fixed to the box body (100), and a hose (201a-2) plugged into the support pipe (201a-1).
5. The drying box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hose (201a-2) is spirally laid in the box (100).
6. The drying box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support tube (201a-1) is arranged in the box body (100) in a ring shape, and a plurality of protruding nozzles are provided on the support tube (201a-1), and a plurality of hoses (201a-2) are provided and respectively plugged into the protruding nozzles.
7. The drying box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box body (100) is provided with a limiting ring (101), and the partition net (203) abuts against the limiting ring (101); The specifications of the plurality of separation nets (203) are reduced in proportion.
8. The drying box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box body (100) is provided with a plurality of discharge openings (102), and the plurality of discharge openings (102) are respectively located above the plurality of separation nets (203).
9. The drying box according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 4-8, characterized in that: A filter screen (202a) is provided at the air outlet (202).
10. A drying device, characterized in that: The drying box according to claim 1 further comprises: an air inlet duct (300); and An air storage box (400) is connected to the end of the air inlet pipe (300) and is also in communication with the plurality of air inlet parts (201).