Mobile platform for installing mudflat photovoltaic module

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile platform for installing a tidal flat photovoltaic module, and the mobile platform comprises a base which is provided with a supporting device which is used for placing the photovoltaic module; the monitoring device, the adjusting device and the protection device are arranged on the supporting device, the monitoring device is used for monitoring the surrounding environment condition of the supporting device, and the adjusting device is used for adjusting the operation angle of the photovoltaic module; the control device is electrically connected with the monitoring device, the adjusting device and the protection device; when the monitoring device monitors that sea waves approach the supporting device, the control device controls the protection device to protect the photovoltaic module and the adjusting device. Through the monitoring device installed on the base, the mobile platform can monitor the surrounding environment condition of the mud flat in real time, in the process that sea waves approach, through cooperation of the adjusting device and the protection device, the whole platform and the photovoltaic module can be effectively protected, and the sea waves are isolated from the outside of the platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tidal flat photovoltaic components, and in particular relates to a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic components. Background Art

[0002] A mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules generally refers to a mobile device or structure specifically used to install photovoltaic systems in a tidal flat (e.g., a tidal flat or a beach) environment. Current tidal flat platforms, such as a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules provided by publication number CN216476240U, are easy to build and can be arranged in a stepped manner, which can ensure the lighting and safe operation of photovoltaic modules to a certain extent.

[0003] However, affected by the operating terrain factors, the platform cannot effectively protect the photovoltaic modules and its own structure during high and low tides or large waves. In the long-term seawater erosion process, there is a risk of corrosion at the bottom of the platform, which may easily lead to a safety hazard of collapse. If the photovoltaic modules are also eroded, the erosion effects cannot be eliminated in time, resulting in the failure of the photovoltaic modules to operate normally. Secondly, the platform itself cannot adjust the lighting angle of the photovoltaic panels, which makes it impossible for the photovoltaic panels to fully utilize the sunlight to generate electricity, and the platform is not effective. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile platform for installing photovoltaic modules on tidal flats. On the one hand, it is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the platform cannot effectively protect the photovoltaic modules and its own structure, and there is a risk of corrosion at the bottom of the platform during long-term seawater erosion, which may easily lead to a safety hazard of collapse; if the photovoltaic modules are also eroded, the erosion effect cannot be eliminated in time, resulting in the photovoltaic modules being unable to operate normally; on the other hand, it is used to solve the technical defect that the platform itself cannot adjust the lighting angle of the photovoltaic panels, which makes it impossible for the photovoltaic panels to fully utilize the effect of sunlight to generate electricity, resulting in poor performance of the platform.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: Mobile platform for installing PV panels on beach, including: A base, on which a supporting device is provided, wherein the supporting device is used to place a photovoltaic module; A monitoring device, an adjusting device and a protective device are arranged on the supporting device, the monitoring device is used to monitor the surrounding environment of the supporting device, and the adjusting device is used to adjust the operating angle of the photovoltaic module; A control device, electrically connected to the monitoring device, the regulating device and the protective device; When the monitoring device detects that the waves are approaching the supporting device, the control device controls the protective device to protect the photovoltaic components and the adjusting device.

[0006] Furthermore, the support device includes a longitudinal support assembly and a transverse support assembly, wherein the longitudinal support assembly is arranged around the top of the base, and the transverse support assembly is arranged on the top of a plurality of the longitudinal support assemblies; The protection device comprises a rotating assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the lateral support assembly, one end of the protection assembly is connected to the rotating assembly, and the other end of the protection assembly is connected to the other end of the rotating assembly; The adjusting device is arranged on the top of the lateral supporting assembly, and the photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the top of the adjusting device; When the waves approach the supporting device, the rotating component drives the protective component to unfold to protect the photovoltaic components and the adjusting device.

[0007] Further, the rotating assembly includes a driving member and a connecting plate, and the protective assembly includes a fixing member, a protective cover and a storage box; The driving member is symmetrically arranged at one end of the transverse support assembly, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the connecting plate, one end of the protective cover is connected to the other end of the transverse support assembly through the fixing member, and the other end of the protective cover is fixed to the connecting plate; A movable opening is provided in the middle of one end of the driving member of the transverse support assembly, the storage box is provided below the movable opening and between the plurality of longitudinal support assemblies, and a reset assembly is provided in the storage box; When protecting the photovoltaic assembly and the adjusting device, the adjusting device is moved into the storage box through the reset assembly, and the driving member drives the connecting plate to rotate clockwise to unfold the protective cover to protect the photovoltaic assembly and the adjusting device.

[0008] Furthermore, the protection assembly further comprises a first buffer plate, a second buffer plate and a buffer spring, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are connected by a telescopic rod, and the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are both located between the plurality of longitudinal support assemblies; The buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the inner side of the first buffer plate, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the second buffer plate, and the storage box is arranged between the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment device includes a first adjustment component, a second adjustment component and a light-chasing component. The first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are arranged at two ends of the supporting device, and the photovoltaic component is rotatably connected to the top of the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component.

[0010] Furthermore, the first adjustment component includes a box body, a lifting member is provided in the box body, a driving end of the lifting member is rotatably connected to a photovoltaic frame through a connecting plate, and the photovoltaic assembly and the light-chasing assembly are both installed on the photovoltaic frame; The second adjustment component includes an adjustment rod, a fixing rod is movably connected to the outer side of the adjustment rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the fixing rod, and a positioning plate is provided at the end of the connecting rod, and the positioning plate cooperates with the adjustment rod and the fixing rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment device also includes a third adjustment component, which is arranged on the photovoltaic frame and is used to adjust the distance between the photovoltaic component and the photovoltaic frame.

[0012] Further, the third adjustment component includes a cylinder, a transmission plate and a hollow cylinder are slidably connected in the cylinder, the transmission plate is located outside the hollow cylinder, a transmission column is connected in the hollow cylinder, a sloped cylinder is provided at the bottom of the transmission column, and extrusion blocks are provided at both ends of the sloped cylinder; A circular groove is provided on the photovoltaic frame, a spiral groove is provided in the circular groove, the hollow cylinder cooperates with the spiral groove, and the extrusion block is movably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission plate and the cylinder are connected via an elastic member.

[0014] Furthermore, the monitoring device includes a camera assembly and a collection assembly, and the camera assembly and the collection assembly are arranged on a supporting device and are electrically connected to the control device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the monitoring device installed on the base, the mobile platform can monitor the environmental conditions around the mudflats in real time. When the waves approach, the adjustment device and the protective device work together to effectively protect the entire platform and photovoltaic modules, isolate the waves outside the platform, and avoid erosion of the platform and photovoltaic modules by the waves; secondly, during the power generation process, the adjustment device can also be used to track the light so that the photovoltaic modules can fully contact the light and improve the power generation efficiency.

[0016] 2. The support device is divided into horizontal and vertical layered supports, which increases the overall stability of the platform; and the cooperation of the rotating assembly and the protective assembly can form a protective barrier in time when the waves approach, reducing the risk of erosion.

[0017] 3. The protective cover can remain compact when not in use, reducing space occupation, and can be quickly unfolded when needed to provide necessary protection; the storage box provides a safe storage space for the adjustment device. When threatened by bad weather or waves, the adjustment device can be stored in the box in time to avoid damage. At the same time, the presence of the reset component ensures the smoothness of the adjustment device during storage and operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a mobile platform for installing photovoltaic modules on tidal flats provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A side view of a mobile platform for installing photovoltaic modules on tidal flats provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a first adjustment component and a second adjustment component in a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic components provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a second adjustment component in a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic components provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a third adjustment component in a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic components provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation of elastic members in a mobile platform for installing photovoltaic modules on tidal flats provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the installation of the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate in the mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a reset component in a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic components provided by the present invention; Among them: 1. base; 2. cement column; 3. bottom plate; 41. box; 42. hydraulic rod; 43. photovoltaic frame; 44. rotating plate; 45. photovoltaic panel; 46. controller; 47. fixing rod; 48. adjusting rod; 49. positioning plate; 410. handle; 411. connecting rod; 412. deformation spring; 51. cylinder; 52. hollow cylinder; 53. circular groove; 54. transmission plate; 55. transmission column; 56. rotating plate; 57. inclined cylinder; 58. extrusion block; 59. spring; 61. first buffer plate; 62. second buffer plate; 63. buffer spring; 64. storage box; 65. cover plate; 66. long rod; 67. square block; 68. inflator; 69. piston; 610. transmission rod; 611. suction cup; 612. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "inner", etc. indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In addition, if the term "horizontal" appears, it does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", which does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0025] A mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules generally refers to a mobile device or structure specifically used to install photovoltaic systems in a tidal flat (e.g., a tidal flat or a beach) environment. Current tidal flat platforms, such as a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules provided by publication number CN216476240U, are easy to build and can be arranged in a stepped manner, which can ensure the lighting and safe operation of photovoltaic modules to a certain extent.

[0026] However, affected by the operating terrain factors, the platform cannot effectively protect the photovoltaic modules and its own structure during high and low tides or large waves. In the long-term seawater erosion process, there is a risk of corrosion at the bottom of the platform, which may easily lead to a safety hazard of collapse. If the photovoltaic modules are also eroded, the erosion effects cannot be eliminated in time, resulting in the failure of the photovoltaic modules to operate normally. Secondly, the platform itself cannot adjust the lighting angle of the photovoltaic panels, which makes it impossible for the photovoltaic panels to fully utilize the sunlight to generate electricity, and the platform is not effective.

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules, including a base 1, the base 1 is a plate-shaped structure, a storage compartment is provided at the bottom of the base 1, a moving device is installed in the storage compartment, and the moving device is used to drive the base 1 to move; specifically, the moving device is a crawler mobile chassis (not shown in the figure), the crawler mobile chassis is connected to the inner top of the storage compartment through a hydraulic cylinder, the crawler mobile chassis is made of waterproof material, when the base 1 is not moving, the crawler mobile chassis is located inside the storage compartment, the bottom of the crawler mobile chassis is on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the base 1, and the crawler mobile chassis can be hidden, as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown, it does not affect the overall aesthetics. A supporting device is installed on the top of the base 1, and a monitoring device, an adjusting device, a protective device and a control device are installed on the supporting device respectively; wherein, the monitoring device is used to monitor the environmental conditions around the supporting device, including a camera assembly and a collection assembly, the camera assembly and the collection assembly are arranged on the side of the supporting device, and are electrically connected to the control device, the camera assembly includes a mounting plate and a camera, the camera is fixed to the supporting device through the mounting plate, and is used to obtain environmental conditions, for example, through the camera to observe whether the waves or sea water are approaching the platform, causing erosion problems on the platform; the collection assembly includes a wind speed sensor and a water level monitoring sensor, the wind speed sensor mainly monitors the wind speed changes around the platform, and the water level monitoring sensor is used to monitor whether the liquid level of the waves or sea water is higher than the height of the supporting device; the adjusting device is used to adjust the operating angle of the photovoltaic module On the one hand, the photovoltaic modules can always face the direction of light and make full use of the light to generate electricity. On the other hand, when protecting the photovoltaic modules, the angle of the photovoltaic modules can be adjusted to be parallel to the supporting device to reduce the impact of seawater or waves. The control device is arranged on the top of the supporting device and has a waterproof effect. It is electrically connected to the monitoring device, the adjusting device, the protective device and the crawler mobile chassis. At the same time, the control device can also be connected to the remote signal of the control center to accept the control of the remote center to improve the reliability of the platform. When the monitoring device detects that the waves are approaching the supporting device, the protective device is controlled by the control device to protect the photovoltaic modules and the adjusting device, and the waves are isolated from the outside of the platform to prevent the waves from eroding the platform and the photovoltaic modules, thereby solving the technical defect that the existing platform cannot protect the photovoltaic modules. The supporting device includes a longitudinal supporting assembly and a transverse supporting assembly. The longitudinal supporting assembly is arranged around the top of the base, and the transverse supporting assembly is arranged on the top of multiple longitudinal supporting assemblies. Figure 1As shown in Figure 2, for example, in one embodiment, the longitudinal support assembly can be a plurality of cement columns 2, which are arranged at intervals on the top of the base 1 along the length of the base 1, and the support assembly can be a base plate 3, which is installed on the top of the plurality of cement columns 2. By arranging a plurality of cement columns 2 at intervals along the length of the base 1, a distributed support system is formed, which can effectively disperse the weight of the base plate 3 and the objects it carries, reduce the stress concentration problem that may be caused by single-point support, and thus improve the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, as a high-strength material, the cement column 2 has good bearing capacity. The combined use of multiple cement columns 2 further enhances the bearing capacity of the support system, enabling it to support heavier loads and meet the load-bearing requirements in different application scenarios. In another embodiment, the longitudinal support assembly can be a plurality of steel columns, cement is poured on the outside of the steel columns, and the plurality of steel columns are arranged at intervals on the top of the base 1 along the length of the base 1. The support assembly can be a steel plate, which is welded to the top of the plurality of steel columns. The steel column itself has the characteristics of high strength and high rigidity, and can effectively bear the load and maintain the stability of the structure. The cement poured on the outside further enhances the compression and bending resistance of the steel column, and also provides better corrosion protection, thereby extending the service life of the structure.

[0028] The protection device includes a rotating component and a protection component (not shown in the figure), the rotating component is arranged at one end of the lateral support component, one end of the protection component is connected to the rotating component, and the other end is connected to the other end of the rotating component; the adjusting device is arranged on the top of the lateral support component, and the photovoltaic component is arranged on the top of the adjusting device, wherein when the waves approach the supporting device, the rotating component drives the protection component to unfold to protect the photovoltaic component and the adjusting device; specifically, the rotating component includes a driving member and a connecting plate, and the protection component includes a fixing member, a protective cover and a storage box 64; in one embodiment, the driving member is preferably a motor, and the number of motors is selected to be two, and the two motors are symmetrically installed at one end of the base plate 3, and the connecting plate is a long strip structure, one end of the two connecting plates is connected to the driving end of the motor, and the other end is connected to the two sides of one end of the protective cover, and the two sides of the other end of the protective cover are fixed to the outside of the other end of the base plate 3; in order to ensure the reliability of the fixation between the protective cover and the base plate 3, the fixing member is preferably Screws are selected, threaded holes are opened on the outside of the other end of the bottom plate 3, and the protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 3 by multiple screws; secondly, a movable opening is opened in the middle of one end of the bottom plate 3 where the motor is set, and the storage box 64 is installed below the movable opening and located between multiple cement columns 2, and a reset component is provided in the storage box 64; when protecting the photovoltaic components and the adjustment device, the adjustment device is moved to the storage box 64 through the reset component, and the adjustment device is protected by the space inside the storage box 64; when the data obtained by the camera, wind speed sensor and water level monitoring sensor indicate that the waves are eroding the platform, the control device controls the adjustment device and the motor to operate synchronously, and during the synchronous operation, the adjustment device adjusts the operating angle of the photovoltaic component to be parallel to the bottom plate 3, and then the adjustment device is moved to the storage box 64; and the two motors synchronously drive the connecting plate to rotate clockwise to unfold the protective cover, so that the protective cover protects the photovoltaic components and the adjustment device to avoid erosion by waves. In another embodiment, the driving member can also be a device with the same function as the motor, such as a motor. Figure 7As shown, the protection assembly also includes a first buffer plate 61, a second buffer plate 62 and a buffer spring 63. The first buffer plate 61 and the second buffer plate 62 are connected by a telescopic rod, and the first buffer plate 61 and the second buffer plate 62 are both located between the plurality of cement columns 2. The buffer spring 63 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and one end of the buffer spring 63 is connected to the inside of the first buffer plate 61, and the other end is connected to the inside of the second buffer plate 62. The storage box 64 is arranged between the first buffer plate 61 and the second buffer plate 62, and the opposite side leaves of the storage box 64 are connected to the first buffer plate 61 and the second buffer plate 62 by the telescopic rod; A long rod 66 is installed on the side close to the storage box 64. The long rod 66 is axially perpendicular to the second buffer plate 62 and the storage box 64. A square block 67 is connected to the end of the long rod 66. An electric push rod is installed on the end of the long rod 66 close to the second buffer plate 62. The electric push rod is connected to the second buffer plate 62. A slide groove is provided on the side of the storage box 64 close to the long rod 66. The long rod 66 can slide in the slide groove under the drive of the electric push rod. At the same time, a cover plate 65 is provided on the top of the long rod 66. The cover plate 65 is higher than the height of the second buffer plate 62. The cover plate 65 is used to open or block the storage box 64. Before the protective operation, the cover plate 65 It is used to support the adjusting device. When performing protective operations, the control device controls the electric push rod to drive the long rod 66, and the long rod 66 drives the cover plate 65 to move. During the displacement process, the cover plate 65 gradually exposes the internal space of the storage box 64, and the cover plate 65 cannot support the adjusting device; finally, under the influence of gravity, the adjusting device falls into the storage box 64 through the movable opening, and the storage box 64 is used to protect the adjusting device; at the same time, the impact force of the waves will act on the first buffer plate 61 and the second buffer plate 62. Due to the setting of the buffer spring 63, the impact force of the waves can be offset; and when the waves recede, After the first and second buffer plates 61 and 62 are released, the buffer spring 63 can reset the first and second buffer plates 61 and 62. During the reset process, the second buffer plate 62 drives the electric push rod to move, and the electric push rod drives the cover plate 65 to move. The cover plate 65 opens the storage box 64, and the reset component in the storage box 64 lifts the adjustment device upward, and makes the adjustment device pass through the movable opening and be located at the top of the bottom plate 3. During this lifting process, the reset component reaches the preset distance and after releasing the energy, the reset component is stored in the storage box 64, and the electric push rod drives the cover plate 65 to block the top of the storage box 64, and at the same time supports the adjustment device. Figure 8As shown, further, the reset component includes an air cylinder 68, an air outlet is provided on the outer side of the air cylinder 68, a piston 69 is installed in the air cylinder 68, a transmission rod 610 is installed on the top of the piston 69, a suction cup 611 is installed on the top of the transmission rod 610, and a reset spring 612 is installed on the bottom of the piston 69; during the movement of the adjustment device into the storage box 64, the suction cup 611 can adsorb the adjustment device and drive the adjustment device to move toward the inner bottom surface of the storage box 64. During the movement, the air in the air cylinder 68 is discharged to the outside through the air outlet, and the adjustment device slowly moves into the storage box 64; when the adjustment device is reset, the control device controls the air cylinder 68 to move the adjustment device to the bottom plate 3 through the suction cup 611. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment device includes a first adjustment component, a second adjustment component and a light-chasing component. The first adjustment component and the second adjustment component are arranged at two ends of the supporting device, and the photovoltaic component is rotatably connected to the top of the first adjustment component and the second adjustment component; specifically, the first adjustment component includes a box body 41, and a lifting member is arranged in the box body 41. The lifting member is preferably a hydraulic rod 42. The driving end of the hydraulic rod 42 is rotatably connected to the photovoltaic frame 43 through a rotating plate 44. The photovoltaic component and the light-chasing component are both installed on the photovoltaic frame; the light-chasing component is preferably a light sensor installed around the top of the photovoltaic frame. A plurality of light sensors monitor the changes in light brightness, and the signals are transmitted to the control device. The control device is used to control the hydraulic rod 42 to rise or fall, so as to change the operating angle of the photovoltaic component. The second adjustment component includes an adjustment rod 48, and a fixed rod 47 is movably connected to the outer side of the adjustment rod 48, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the fixing rod 47 is a U-shaped structure, and the adjusting rod 48 is movably connected to the fixing rod 47; the fixing rod 47 is movably connected to the connecting rod 411, and the end of the connecting rod 411 is provided with a positioning plate 49, and the positioning plate 49 cooperates with the adjusting rod 48 and the fixing rod 47; it is worth noting that an adjusting hole is provided on the adjusting rod 48, and the adjusting hole is connected to the inside of the adjusting rod 48, and a positioning hole is also provided on one end of the fixing rod 47 close to the positioning plate 49, Figure 4 It can be seen that the bottom of the connecting rod 411 is connected to a deformable plate through a deformable spring 412, and the deformable plate and the connecting rod 411 have a deformable function; when adjusting the height of the adjustment rod 48, the connecting rod 411 and the deformable plate are first squeezed manually, and after squeezing, the deformable plate and the connecting rod 411 can extend from the adjustment hole into the adjustment rod 48 and extend from the other side of the adjustment rod 48; secondly, the positioning plate 49 is pulled by the handle 410 to move, so that the end of the deformable plate connected to the positioning plate 49 is stuck in the positioning hole on the fixing rod 47, thereby realizing the positioning of the working height of the adjustment rod 48; when the waves approach the platform, the second adjustment component is moved as a whole to the storage box 64. Figure 1 , Figure 5and Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment device also includes a third adjustment component, which is arranged on the photovoltaic frame 43, and the third adjustment component is used to adjust the distance between the photovoltaic component and the photovoltaic frame 43, so as to disassemble or install the photovoltaic component; specifically, the third adjustment component includes a cylinder 51, and a transmission plate 54 and a hollow cylinder 52 are slidably connected in the cylinder 51, and the transmission plate 54 is located on the outside of the hollow cylinder 52. The transmission plate 54 is an annular structure, and the top of one end of the transmission plate 54 is connected to the cylinder 51 through an elastic member, and the elastic member is preferably a spring 59; a transmission column 55 is connected in the hollow cylinder 52, and an inclined cylinder 57 is provided at the bottom of the transmission column 55. The inclined cylinder 57 is axially perpendicular to the transmission column 55, and the top of the transmission column 55 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 56. During the upward movement of the transmission plate 54, it will abut against the rotating plate 56, so that the rotating plate 56 rotates. The rotation of 6 will drive the transmission column 55 to rotate toward the bottom. Extrusion blocks 58 are provided at both ends of the inclined cylinder 57, and the extrusion blocks 58 are movably connected to the two ends of the inclined cylinder 57. A circular groove 53 is provided on the top of the photovoltaic frame 43, and a spiral groove is provided in the circular groove 53. The hollow cylinder 52 rotates with the spiral groove, and the extrusion block 58 is movably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove. When the photovoltaic component is installed on the photovoltaic frame 43, in order to ensure the firmness of the installation of the photovoltaic component, the cylinder 51 is manually rotated. During the rotation of the cylinder 51, the hollow cylinder 52 will be driven to move toward the spiral groove, thereby driving the transmission column 55 to rotate during the downward movement. When the transmission column 55 moves downward for a distance, the extrusion block 58 is released and abuts against the inner wall of the spiral groove. At this time, the transmission plate 54 can abut against the top of the photovoltaic component, so that the photovoltaic component is more tightly connected to the top of the photovoltaic frame 43. Figure 1 It can be seen that there are two photovoltaic racks 43, and two photovoltaic modules are installed in each photovoltaic rack 43. The photovoltaic modules are photovoltaic panels 45, and the two photovoltaic racks 43 are detachably connected. In this solution, the control device is a controller 46, and the controller 46 is remotely connected to the control center. When the waves approach the supporting device, the controller 46 controls the adjustment device and the protective device to operate synchronously, and the photovoltaic modules and the adjustment device are protected; when the camera component detects the waves or the retreat of the sea water, the adjustment device and the protective device are reset in combination with the wind speed data and water level data collected by the acquisition component, so that the entire platform returns to a normal operating state; at the same time, since a crawler mobile chassis is installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, the remote center can remotely control the controller 46 to drive the crawler mobile chassis to move, re-determine the working position, and avoid the problem of the land becoming soft and collapsed after the erosion of sea water, which causes the platform to roll over.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit its protection scope. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that after reading the present invention, those skilled in the art can still make various changes, modifications or equivalent substitutions to the specific implementation methods of the invention, but these changes, modifications or equivalent substitutions are all within the protection scope of the pending claims of the invention.

Claims

1. A mobile platform for installing photovoltaic modules on beach, characterized in that: include: A base, on which a supporting device is provided, wherein the supporting device is used to place a photovoltaic module; A monitoring device, an adjusting device and a protective device are arranged on the supporting device, the monitoring device is used to monitor the surrounding environment of the supporting device, and the adjusting device is used to adjust the operating angle of the photovoltaic module; A control device, electrically connected to the monitoring device, the regulating device and the protective device; When the monitoring device detects that the waves are approaching the supporting device, the control device controls the protective device to protect the photovoltaic components and the adjusting device.

2. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support device includes a longitudinal support assembly and a transverse support assembly, wherein the longitudinal support assembly is arranged around the top of the base, and the transverse support assembly is arranged on the top of a plurality of the longitudinal support assemblies; The protection device comprises a rotating assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged at one end of the lateral support assembly, one end of the protection assembly is connected to the rotating assembly, and the other end of the protection assembly is connected to the other end of the rotating assembly; The adjusting device is arranged on the top of the lateral supporting assembly, and the photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the top of the adjusting device; When the waves approach the supporting device, the rotating component drives the protective component to unfold to protect the photovoltaic components and the adjusting device.

3. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a driving member and a connecting plate, and the protective assembly includes a fixing member, a protective cover and a storage box; The driving member is symmetrically arranged at one end of the transverse support assembly, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the connecting plate, one end of the protective cover is connected to the other end of the transverse support assembly through the fixing member, and the other end of the protective cover is fixed to the connecting plate; A movable opening is provided in the middle of one end of the driving member of the transverse support assembly, the storage box is provided below the movable opening and between the plurality of longitudinal support assemblies, and a reset assembly is provided in the storage box; When protecting the photovoltaic assembly and the adjusting device, the adjusting device is moved into the storage box through the reset assembly, and the driving member drives the connecting plate to rotate clockwise to unfold the protective cover to protect the photovoltaic assembly and the adjusting device.

4. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The protection assembly further includes a first buffer plate, a second buffer plate and a buffer spring, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are connected by a telescopic rod, and the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are both located between the plurality of longitudinal support assemblies; The buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the inner side of the first buffer plate, and the other end is connected to the inner side of the second buffer plate, and the storage box is arranged between the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate.

5. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component and a light-chasing component. The first adjusting component and the second adjusting component are arranged at two ends of the supporting device, and the photovoltaic component is rotatably connected to the top of the first adjusting component and the second adjusting component.

6. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first adjustment component includes a box body, a lifting member is arranged in the box body, a driving end of the lifting member is rotatably connected to a photovoltaic frame through a connecting plate, and the photovoltaic assembly and the light-chasing assembly are both installed on the photovoltaic frame; The second adjustment component includes an adjustment rod, a fixing rod is movably connected to the outer side of the adjustment rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the fixing rod, and a positioning plate is provided at the end of the connecting rod, and the positioning plate cooperates with the adjustment rod and the fixing rod.

7. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment device further includes a third adjustment component, which is disposed on the photovoltaic frame and is used to adjust the distance between the photovoltaic component and the photovoltaic frame.

8. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third adjustment assembly includes a cylinder, a transmission plate and a hollow cylinder are slidably connected inside the cylinder, the transmission plate is located outside the hollow cylinder, a transmission column is connected in the hollow cylinder, an inclined cylinder is provided at the bottom of the transmission column, and extrusion blocks are provided at both ends of the inclined cylinder; A circular groove is provided on the photovoltaic frame, a spiral groove is provided in the circular groove, the hollow cylinder cooperates with the spiral groove, and the extrusion block is movably connected to the inner wall of the spiral groove.

9. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission plate and the cylinder are connected via an elastic member.

10. The mobile platform for installing tidal flat photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device comprises a camera assembly and a collection assembly, wherein the camera assembly and the collection assembly are arranged on a supporting device and are electrically connected to a control device.

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