Seedling raising and sowing equipment for dendrobe planting and processing

Abstract

The invention provides seedling-raising and sowing equipment for dendrobium planting and processing, and relates to the technical field of sowing equipment.The seedling-raising and sowing equipment comprises a sowing vehicle, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the sowing vehicle are each fixedly provided with a fixing frame and a mounting frame, and the inner walls of the two fixing frames are each fixedly provided with a motor; a first driving frame is fixedly installed at the ends of output shafts of the two motors, a rotary tillage frame is installed on the surface of the first driving frame, the first driving frame rotates to drive a second driving frame to rotate through a crawler belt, and the first driving frame and the second driving frame rotate to drive the rotary tillage frame and a seeding disc to rotate; the rotary tillage frame rotates to perform rotary tillage on the land, the sowing disc rotates to spray internal seeds into the land subjected to rotary tillage, then the two poking plates poke the land on the outer layer to cover the seeds, at the moment, seed planting is completed, and the sowing vehicle is designed to perform land rotary tillage and seed sowing at the same time, so that the convenience of dendrobium seedling raising and sowing can be improved; the seedling raising difficulty is reduced and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of sowing equipment, and more specifically, particularly relates to a seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing dendrobium. Background Art

[0002] In the process of Dendrobium seedling cultivation and sowing, there are many problems with the existing sowing equipment.

[0003] The traditional sowing method usually involves tilling the land and sowing operations in steps, which is cumbersome and inefficient, increasing the difficulty and time cost of seedling cultivation. During the tillage process, the equipment is prone to causing soil splashing, affecting the working environment and the tillage effect, and there is a lack of effective baffles to block it. The position of the rotary tillage frame is often fixed and cannot be adjusted flexibly according to the precise requirements of the sowing position, affecting the accuracy of sowing. The position of the sowing tray is fixed, and the distance between seeds cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of seedling cultivation, reducing the success rate of seedling cultivation. The sowing tray is prone to clogging the leakage holes due to seed accumulation during sowing, affecting normal sowing. The paddle used to cover the seeds has deficiencies in height adjustment and smoothness of soil shifting, making it difficult to accurately control the thickness of the soil covering, affecting the growth environment of the seeds.

[0004] In summary, traditional Dendrobium seedling sowing equipment has defects in operating efficiency, soil control, component position adjustment, sowing smoothness and soil covering effect, and needs to be improved to improve the quality and effect of seedling sowing. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a seedling raising and sowing equipment for Dendrobium officinale planting and processing to solve the above problems.

[0006] A seedling sowing device for planting and processing Dendrobium, comprising a sowing vehicle, wherein a fixing frame and a mounting frame are fixedly installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the sowing vehicle, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two fixing frames, a first driving frame is fixedly installed on the ends of the two motor output shafts, a rotary tillage frame is installed on the surface of the first driving frame, a second driving frame is rotatably installed between the two mounting frames, a sowing disc is installed on the surface of the second driving frame, and a crawler is installed between the first driving frame and the second driving frame.

[0007] Preferably, at least two threaded holes are provided on the upper surfaces of the first drive frame and the second drive frame, track wheels are fixedly mounted on the surfaces in the middle of the first drive frame and the second drive frame, the track is connected to the two track wheels, at least two shovel frames are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotary tillage frame, the side walls of the rotary tillage frame and the seeding tray are fixedly mounted with fixing plates, the rotary tillage frame and the seeding tray can slide on the surfaces of the first drive frame and the second drive frame, and bolts are installed between each fixing plate and the first drive frame and the second drive frame.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sowing vehicle located between the first drive frame and the second drive frame, and the baffle is located above the track, a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sowing plate, at least two partition plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed sleeve, and at least two leakage holes are opened on the inner and outer walls of the sowing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seeding vehicle located at the rear side of the second driving frame, and two connecting frames are arranged below the support frame. A threaded rod is rotatably installed on the top of each connecting frame, and the threaded rod passes through the outside of the support frame. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the top of each connecting frame, and the sliding rod passes through the outside of the support frame. A shift plate is rotatably installed inside each connecting frame, and a spring is fixedly installed between the top of each shift plate and the inner wall of the connecting frame.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the present invention, the rotation of the first driving frame drives the second driving frame to rotate through the crawler belt. The rotation of the first driving frame and the second driving frame will respectively drive the rotary tillage frame and the seeding disc to rotate. The rotation of the rotary tillage frame will till the land, and the rotation of the seeding disc will sprinkle the seeds inside into the tilled land. Then, the two paddles pry the outer layer of land to cover the seeds. At this time, the seed planting is completed. By designing the seeding vehicle to perform rotary tillage and seed sowing at the same time, the convenience of Dendrobium seedling sowing can be improved, the difficulty of seedling cultivation can be reduced, and the efficiency of seedling cultivation can be improved.

[0012] In the present invention, after the two motors are started, the two motors will drive the first driving frame to rotate, the rotation of the first driving frame will drive the rotary tillage frame to rotate, the rotation of the rotary tillage frame will drive multiple shovel frames on the surface to rotate, the rotation of multiple shovel frames will rotary till the land, and at the same time, the baffle inside the seeding vehicle can block the rotary tillage land to prevent soil from splashing.

[0013] In the present invention, during rotary tillage, the user can change the position of the rotary tillage frame according to the sowing position. The user rotates the bolt away from the first driving frame, and then moves the rotary tillage frame horizontally. The rotary tillage frame moves on the surface of the first driving frame. After the adjustment is completed, the rotary tillage frame is fixed by bolts. By designing the rotary tillage frame to be position-adjustable, the accuracy of the position during sowing can be improved.

[0014] In the present invention, the user can adjust the position of the seeding plate. The user rotates the bolt away from the second driving frame, and then moves the seeding plate horizontally. After the seeding plate is moved, it is fixed by a spring. The change in the position of the seeding plate can adjust the distance between seeds during sowing, thereby improving the success rate of seedling cultivation.

[0015] In the present invention, the rotation of the seeding tray drives the internal fixed sleeve to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed sleeve drives the seeds to rotate. When the leakage holes are downward, the seeds slide into the soil from the leakage holes. The partition plates on the surface of the fixed sleeve can separate a large number of seeds in the seeding tray, effectively preventing the accumulation of seeds from causing the leakage holes to be blocked, thereby improving the success rate of seeding.

[0016] In the present invention, when the seeding vehicle moves and drives the two paddles to move, the two paddles will come into contact with the soil on the ground, and the soil will be pushed above the seeds. At the same time, the user can rotate the threaded rod to adjust the height of the paddle, so as to adjust the thickness of the soil covering the seeds. At the same time, the paddle can rotate in the connecting frame to improve the smoothness of soil pushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seeding vehicle of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second drive frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seeding tray of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paddle of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is: 1. seeding vehicle; 11. wheel; 12. fixed frame; 13. first drive frame; 14. threaded hole; 15. track wheel; 16. track; 17. mounting frame; 18. second drive frame; 19. motor; 2. rotary tillage frame; 21. shovel frame; 22. fixed plate; 23. bolt; 24. seeding plate; 25. fixed sleeve; 26. partition plate; 27. leakage hole; 28. support frame; 29. ​​connecting frame; 3. threaded rod; 31. slide rod; 32. spring; 33. paddle plate; 35. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6The present invention provides a seedling sowing device for planting and processing dendrobium, comprising a sowing vehicle 1, wherein a fixing frame 12 and a mounting frame 17 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the sowing vehicle 1, a motor 19 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two fixing frames 12, and a first driving frame 13 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the two motors 19, and the first driving frame 13 rotates to drive the second driving frame 18 to rotate through the crawler 16, and the rotation of the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18 will respectively drive the rotary tillage frame 2 and the sowing disk 24 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary tillage frame 2 will rotary till the land, and the rotation of the sowing disk 24 will sprinkle the seeds inside into the rotary tilled land, and then two paddles 33 pry the outer layer of land to cover the seeds, the surface of the first driving frame 13 is installed with the rotary tillage frame 2, the second driving frame 18 is rotatably installed between the two mounting frames 17, the surface of the second driving frame 18 is installed with the sowing disk 24, and the crawler 16 is installed between the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18.

[0026] At least two threaded holes 14 are provided on the upper surfaces of the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18, and track wheels 15 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the middle parts of the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18, and the track 16 is connected to the two track wheels 15. At least two shovel frames 21 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotary tillage frame 2, and the side walls of the rotary tillage frame 2 and the sowing disc 24 are fixedly installed with fixing plates 22. Then the rotary tillage frame 2 is moved horizontally, and the rotary tillage frame 2 moves on the surface of the first driving frame 13. After the adjustment is completed, the rotary tillage frame 2 is fixed by bolts 23. By designing the rotary tillage frame 2 to be position-adjustable, the sowing can be improved. The rotary tillage frame 2 and the sowing disc 24 can slide on the surfaces of the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18, and bolts 23 are installed between each fixing plate 22 and the first driving frame 13 and the second driving frame 18.

[0027] A baffle 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seeding vehicle 1 located between the first drive frame 13 and the second drive frame 18, and the baffle 35 is located above the crawler 16. A fixing sleeve 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seeding plate 24, and at least two partition plates 26 are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing sleeve 25. Then the seeding plate 24 is moved horizontally, and the seeding plate 24 is fixed by a spring 32 after the movement is completed. The change in the position of the seeding plate 24 can adjust the distance between seeds during sowing, and at least two leakage holes 27 are opened on the inner and outer walls of the seeding plate 24.

[0028] A support frame 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the seeding vehicle 1 located at the rear side of the second driving frame 18, and two connecting frames 29 are arranged below the support frame 28. A threaded rod 3 is rotatably installed on the top of each connecting frame 29, and the threaded rod 3 passes through the outside of the support frame 28. Two paddles 33 will contact the soil on the ground to push the soil above the seeds. At the same time, the user can rotate the threaded rod 3 to adjust the height of the paddle 33, so as to adjust the thickness of the soil covering the seeds. At the same time, the paddle 33 can rotate in the connecting frame 29, and a sliding rod 31 is fixedly installed on the top of each connecting frame 29, and the sliding rod 31 passes through the outside of the support frame 28. A paddle 33 is rotatably installed inside each connecting frame 29, and a spring 32 is fixedly installed between the top of each paddle 33 and the inner wall of the connecting frame 29.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The first step is to put the seeds into the sowing tray 24 when planting Dendrobium, and then the user pushes the sowing vehicle 1 on the land. Wheels 11 are provided on both sides of the sowing vehicle 1. The sowing vehicle 1 moves on the land through the wheels 11, and two motors 19 are started at the same time. The two motors 19 drive the first drive frame 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive frame 13 drives the second drive frame 18 to rotate through the crawler 16. The rotation of the first drive frame 13 and the second drive frame 18 will respectively drive the rotary tillage frame 2 and the sowing tray 24 to rotate. The rotation of the rotary tillage frame 2 will till the land, and the rotation of the sowing tray 24 will sprinkle the seeds inside into the tilled land. Then the two paddles 33 pry the outer layer of land to cover the seeds. At this time, the seed planting is completed. By designing the sowing vehicle 1 to perform land tillage and seed sowing at the same time, the convenience of Dendrobium seedling sowing can be improved, the difficulty of seedling cultivation can be reduced, and the efficiency of seedling cultivation can be improved.

[0031] In the second step, after the two motors 19 are started, the two motors 19 will drive the first driving frame 13 to rotate, the rotation of the first driving frame 13 will drive the rotary tillage frame 2 to rotate, the rotation of the rotary tillage frame 2 will drive the multiple shovel frames 21 on the surface to rotate, the rotation of the multiple shovel frames 21 will rotary till the land, and at the same time, the baffle 35 inside the seeding vehicle 1 can block the rotary tillage of the land to prevent soil from splashing;

[0032] During rotary tillage, the user can change the position of the rotary tillage frame 2 according to the sowing position. The user rotates the bolt 23 away from the first driving frame 13, and then moves the rotary tillage frame 2 horizontally. The rotary tillage frame 2 moves on the surface of the first driving frame 13. After the adjustment is completed, the rotary tillage frame 2 is fixed by the bolt 23. By designing the rotary tillage frame 2 to be position-adjustable, the accuracy of the position during sowing can be improved.

[0033] In the third step, during sowing, the user can adjust the position of the sowing tray 24. The user rotates the bolt 23 away from the second driving frame 18, and then moves the sowing tray 24 horizontally. After the sowing tray 24 moves, it is fixed by the spring 32. The change in the position of the sowing tray 24 can adjust the distance between seeds during sowing, thereby improving the success rate of seedling cultivation.

[0034] When the seeding disc 24 rotates, the rotation of the seeding disc 24 drives the internal fixed sleeve 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed sleeve 25 drives the seeds to rotate. When the leakage hole 27 is downward, the seeds slide from the leakage hole 27 into the soil. The partition plate 26 on the surface of the fixed sleeve 25 can separate a large number of seeds in the seeding disc 24, effectively preventing the accumulation of seeds from causing the leakage hole 27 to be blocked, thereby improving the success rate of seeding;

[0035] When the seeding vehicle 1 moves and drives the two paddles 33 to move, the two paddles 33 will come into contact with the soil on the ground and push the soil above the seeds. At the same time, the user can rotate the threaded rod 3 to adjust the height of the paddles 33, thereby adjusting the thickness of the soil covering the seeds. At the same time, the paddles 33 can rotate in the connecting frame 29 to improve the smoothness of pushing the soil.

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A seedling raising and sowing device for planting and processing Dendrobium officinale, comprising a sowing vehicle (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (12) and a mounting frame (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the seeding vehicle (1); a motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two fixing frames (12); a first driving frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the ends of the output shafts of the two motors (19); a rotary tillage frame (2) is mounted on the surface of the first driving frame (13); a second driving frame (18) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting frames (17); a seeding disc (24) is mounted on the surface of the second driving frame (18); and a crawler (16) is mounted between the first driving frame (13) and the second driving frame (18).

2. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At least two threaded holes (14) are provided on the upper surfaces of the first drive frame (13) and the second drive frame (18); track wheels (15) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the middle parts of the first drive frame (13) and the second drive frame (18); and the track (16) is connected to the two track wheels (15).

3. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: At least two shovel frames (21) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotary tillage frame (2), and fixing plates (22) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the rotary tillage frame (2) and the seeding disc (24).

4. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The rotary tillage frame (2) and the seeding disc (24) can both slide on the surface of the first drive frame (13) and the second drive frame (18), and bolts (23) are installed between each fixing plate (22) and the first drive frame (13) and the second drive frame (18).

5. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (35) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the seeding vehicle (1) located between the first drive frame (13) and the second drive frame (18), and the baffle (35) is located above the crawler track (16).

6. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the seeding plate (24), and at least two partition plates (26) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing sleeve (25).

7. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: At least two leakage holes (27) are provided on the inner and outer walls of the seeding plate (24).

8. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the seeding vehicle (1) located at the rear side of the second driving frame (18), and two connecting frames (29) are arranged below the support frame (28).

9. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A threaded rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of each connecting frame (29), and the threaded rod (3) passes through the outside of the supporting frame (28). A sliding rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of each connecting frame (29), and the sliding rod (31) passes through the outside of the supporting frame (28).

10. The seedling raising and sowing equipment for planting and processing of Dendrobium as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: A shifting plate (33) is rotatably mounted inside each of the connecting frames (29), and a spring (32) is fixedly mounted between the top of each of the shifting plates (33) and the inner wall of the connecting frame (29).

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