Open type soil culture cabin capable of realizing multi-environment co-fusion

Abstract

The invention discloses an open type soil culture cabin capable of realizing multi-environment co-fusion, and relates to the technical field of soil culture cabin environment regulation, the open type soil culture cabin comprises an open type soil culture cabin body used for plant cultivation, a baffle plate and a culture dish, and the culture dish is movably installed in an inner cavity of the open type soil culture cabin body; baffles for limiting culture dishes are symmetrically installed in an inner cavity of the open type soil culture cabin body, a regulation and control assembly for controlling the planting environment of plants is arranged in the inner cavity of the open type soil culture cabin body, a control assembly for controlling the humidity degree of soil is arranged in an inner cavity of each culture dish, and the regulation and control assembly comprises a temperature control curtain and a winding roller. A humidifier used for controlling the humidity of air around plants is fixedly installed on the top of an inner cavity of the open type soil culture cabin body. Through mutual cooperation of the parts, suitable living environments can be created for different types of plants, and the situation that the plants wither or stop growing during growth is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil culture chamber environment regulation, and in particular to an open soil culture chamber capable of integrating multiple environments. Background Art

[0002] Soil culture is a term in soil science, referring to potted experiments that use soil as a medium for plant growth. This method is easier to control temperature, water, and nutrients than field experiments, making it easier to control environmental conditions for plant growth, and the effect analysis of influencing factors is more accurate than field experiments.

[0003] In order to improve the growth cycle of plants and create a good growth environment for plants, it is necessary to monitor the humidity and temperature of the air around the plants in real time to ensure that the humidity and temperature of the air around the plants are always within the optimal range.

[0004] The existing open soil culture chambers are centrally placed in a temperature control room. The temperature and humidity in the air around the plants in the open soil culture chambers are uniformly controlled by adjusting the temperature and humidity in the temperature control room, so that the plants are always in a suitable growth environment. However, since different types of plants have different requirements for the growth environment at different growth stages, the temperature control room cannot create the most suitable environment for the growth of different types of plants, which can easily cause some plants to wither or stagnate. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an open soil culture chamber that can integrate multiple environments, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an open soil cultivation chamber that can integrate multiple environments, comprising an open soil cultivation chamber body, a baffle and a culture dish for cultivating plants, the culture dish being movably installed in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body, the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body being symmetrically provided with baffles for limiting the culture dish, and the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body being provided with a regulating component for controlling the planting environment of the plants, and the inner cavity of the culture dish being provided with a control component for controlling the degree of soil moisture.

[0007] The regulating component includes a temperature control curtain and a winding roller. A humidifier for controlling the air humidity around the plants is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body, and winding rollers are symmetrically installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body. The outer walls of the two winding rollers are fixedly installed with temperature control curtains, and a reciprocating motor for rotating the winding roller is installed on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body.

[0008] The regulating component also includes an installation box and spoiler blades. A installation box connected to the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body is fixedly installed on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box away from the opening end of the installation box. The power output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a spoiler blade. A heating coil for heating the air is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box, and the heating coil is located between the spoiler blade and the opening end of the installation box.

[0009] A temperature monitor and a humidity monitor are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body. The temperature monitor controls the power on and off of the drive motor and the heating coil through a logic controller, and the humidity monitor controls the power on and off of the humidifier through a logic controller.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting hole communicating with the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body is provided on one side thereof, the outer wall of the mounting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and a dustproof net is fixedly installed at the open end of the mounting box.

[0011] Preferably, winding boxes are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body, and the two ends of the winding roller are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and the inner wall of the winding box respectively. A accommodating groove compatible with the temperature control curtain is provided at the bottom of the winding box, and one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body and one end of the two winding boxes are provided with through holes that are interconnected, wherein one end of the rotating shaft close to the through hole passes through the two through holes and extends to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body, and the outer walls of the two rotating shafts extending to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body are fixedly sleeved with tension wheels, and the two tension wheels are rotatably connected by a tensioning belt, and a worm gear is fixedly installed on the end of one of the tension wheels away from the rotating shaft, and a worm meshing with the worm gear is fixedly installed on the power output end of the reciprocating motor.

[0012] Preferably, two guide rails compatible with the temperature control curtains are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body, and the two temperature control curtains are located directly above the two baffles.

[0013] Preferably, a counterweight bar is fixedly mounted on the free end of the temperature control curtain to improve the smoothness of movement.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of illumination lamps for increasing the light intensity of the plants are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity on the side of the open soil cultivation cabin body.

[0015] Preferably, the control component includes an absorbent cotton rope and a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the open soil culture chamber body, a mounting plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the culture dish, a water supply pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate, a conduit for supplying water to the water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water storage tank, a plurality of rows of plug holes are provided on the top of the mounting plate, absorbent cotton ropes are fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of rows of plug holes, one end of the absorbent cotton rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture dish, and the other end of the absorbent cotton rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the water supply pipe extends to just above the culture dish, a connecting hole is provided on the side of the open soil culture chamber body close to the water tank, the connecting hole is located just below the water tank, an end of the conduit away from the water tank passes through the connecting hole and extends to the interior of the open soil culture chamber body, and a connecting hose is fixedly installed on the end of the conduit extending into the inner cavity of the open soil culture chamber body, a threaded connector connected to the top of the water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting hose away from the conduit, and a threaded groove matching the threaded connector is provided on the top inner wall of the water supply pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a water inlet pipe connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, a threaded sealing cap is movably installed on the top of the water inlet pipe, and a spiral groove matched with the threaded sealing cap is opened on the top outer wall of the water inlet pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention describes an open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments.

[0020] By setting up the regulating components, the temperature and humidity of the air inside the open soil culture chamber can be quickly and accurately controlled. At the same time, the humidity and temperature of the air can be adjusted according to the growth cycle of the plants, which is conducive to creating a suitable living environment for different types of plants and preventing the plants from withering or stagnating during growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an assembly diagram of the open soil culture cabin body and the culture dish of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the open soil cultivation cabin body and the installation box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is an assembly diagram of the humidifier and the open soil cultivation cabin body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is an assembly diagram of the winding box and the winding roller of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a culture dish and a mounting plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at D in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Open soil culture chamber body; 2. Temperature control curtain; 3. Winding box; 4. Counterweight bar; 5. Threaded sealing cap; 6. Baffle; 7. Conduit; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Dust net; 11. Temperature monitor; 12. Humidity monitor; 13. Irradiation lamp; 14. Humidifier; 15. Installation box; 16. Connecting hose; 17. Water supply pipe; 18. Installation plate; 19. Water-absorbing cotton rope; 20. Heating coil; 21. Turbine fan blade; 22. Culture dish; 23. Winding roller; 24. Guide rail; 25. Tensioning wheel; 26. Worm gear; 27. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-10 This embodiment provides an open soil cultivation chamber that can integrate multiple environments, including an open soil cultivation chamber body 1 for cultivating plants, a baffle 6 and a culture dish 22, the culture dish 22 is movably installed in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, wherein the interior of the culture dish 22 is filled with soil for cultivating plants, which is beneficial to provide nutrients to the roots of the plants.

[0035] Baffles 6 for limiting the position of the culture dish 22 are symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, and a regulating component for controlling the planting environment of the plants is arranged in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. A control component for controlling the moisture content of the soil is arranged in the inner cavity of the culture dish 22. After the culture dish 22 is placed into the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, the bottom of the culture dish 22 fits with the bottom of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. At this time, the culture dish 22 is located between the two baffles 6, thereby limiting the position of the culture dish 22 and preventing the culture dish 22 from falling from the open soil cultivation chamber body 1.

[0036] The regulating component includes a temperature control curtain 2 and a winding roller 23. A humidifier 14 for controlling the air humidity around the plants is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil culture chamber body 1. After the humidifier 14 is started, the humidifier 14 can humidify the air around the culture dish 22 and control the air humidity around the culture dish 22 within a suitable range for the growth of the plants.

[0037] Winding rollers 23 are symmetrically installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1, and temperature control curtains 2 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two winding rollers 23. A reciprocating motor for rotating the winding rollers 23 is installed on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1. When the air around the culture dish 22 is humidified, the reciprocating motor is started to rotate the two winding rollers 23. At this time, the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 slowly moves downward under the action of gravity until the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 and the top of the baffle 6 are fitted together, so that the opening part of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 can be shielded by the two temperature control curtains 2, so as to prevent the air around the culture dish 22 from mixing with the outside air, which will cause the water loss in the air around the plants to be too fast, which is conducive to creating suitable air humidity for the same type of plants.

[0038] The regulating component also includes an installation box 15 and a spoiler blade 21. An installation box 15 connected to its own inner cavity is fixedly installed on one side of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box 15 away from its own opening end. The power output end of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a spoiler blade 21. After the driving motor is driven, the spoiler blade 21 rotates with the power output end of the driving motor, thereby accelerating the air flow rate inside the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, which is beneficial to accelerating the ventilation rate of the plants inside the culture dish 22.

[0039] A heating coil 20 for heating the air is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box 15. The heating coil 20 is located between the turbulence blades 21 and the open end of the installation box 15. After the heating coil 20 is energized, the heating coil 20 heats the air inside the installation box 15. The heated air is mixed with the air inside the open soil culture chamber body 1 as the turbulence blades 21 rotate, so that the temperature of the air around the culture dish 22 increases, which is beneficial to creating a suitable growth temperature for plants of the same type. With the cooperation of the humidifier 14 and the heating coil 20, the humidity and temperature of the air around the plants are effectively controlled, which is beneficial to creating a suitable living environment for different types of plants and preventing the plants from withering or stagnation during growth.

[0040] A temperature monitor 11 and a humidity monitor 12 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1. The temperature monitor 11 controls the power on and off of the drive motor and the heating coil 20 through a logic controller. The temperature monitor 11 can monitor the internal temperature of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 in real time, and set the temperature required for plant growth through the temperature monitor 11. When the internal temperature of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 is significantly higher than the temperature set by the temperature monitor 11, the heating coil 20 and the drive motor are powered off through the logic controller, thereby stopping the heating of the air temperature inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 until the internal temperature of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 drops to a temperature suitable for plant growth. Otherwise, the heating coil 20 and the drive motor are powered on through the logic controller, thereby continuously heating the air temperature inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 until the internal temperature value of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 rises to a preset value of the temperature monitor 11.

[0041] The humidity monitor 12 controls the power on and off of the humidifier 14 through the logic controller, wherein the humidity monitor 12 can monitor the internal temperature of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 in real time, and set the air humidity required for plant growth through the humidity monitor 12. When the air humidity inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 is significantly higher than the humidity set by the humidity monitor 12, the humidity monitor 12 is powered off through the logic controller, thereby stopping humidification of the air inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 until the humidity inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 drops to a humidity suitable for plant growth. Otherwise, the humidity monitor 12 is powered on through the logic controller, thereby continuously humidifying the air inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 until the air humidity value inside the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 rises to the preset value of the humidity monitor 12.

[0042] One side of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1 is provided with a mounting hole connected to its own inner cavity, and the outer wall of the mounting box 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole. The connection between the open soil cultivation chamber body 1 and the mounting box 15 can be achieved through the mounting hole, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the driving motor during operation.

[0043] A dustproof net 10 is fixedly installed at the open end of the installation box 15, and when the spoiler blades 21 rotate, the outside air enters the installation box 15 through the ventilation holes opened on the outer wall of the installation box 15. When the air entering the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 through the installation box 15 passes through the dustproof net 10, the dustproof net 10 intercepts the dust in the air on its own outer wall, thereby filtering the dust in the air.

[0044] Winding boxes 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. The two ends of the winding roller 23 are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and the inner wall of the winding box 3 respectively. A accommodating groove adapted to the temperature control curtain 2 is opened at the bottom of the winding box 3, wherein the winding box 3 can protect the temperature control curtain 2 to prevent the temperature control curtain 2 from being damaged after being rolled up on the outside of the winding roller 23 and being attached with a large amount of dust. When the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 moves up and down, the accommodating groove limits the moving trajectory of the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 to prevent the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 from shaking significantly when moving up and down.

[0045] One side of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 and one end of the two winding boxes 3 are provided with interconnected through holes, wherein one end of the rotating shaft close to the through hole passes through the two through holes and extends to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1, wherein the outer walls of the two rotating shafts extending to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body 1 are fixedly sleeved with tensioning wheels 25, and the two tensioning wheels 25 are rotatably connected by a tensioning belt, wherein the cooperation between the two tensioning wheels 25 and the tensioning belt is beneficial to the synchronous rotation of the two winding rollers 23, thereby reducing the energy consumption required when the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 moves up and down.

[0046] A worm gear 26 is fixedly installed at one end of one of the tensioning wheels 25 away from the rotating shaft, and a worm 27 meshing with the worm gear 26 is fixedly installed at the power output end of the reciprocating motor. When the power output end of the reciprocating motor rotates, the worm gear 27 rotates accordingly, and the worm gear 27 transmits power to the worm gear 26 to make it rotate, and the tensioning wheel 25 connected to the worm gear 26 rotates accordingly, and the other tensioning wheel 25 rotates accordingly through the tensioning belt, which is beneficial to providing power to the two winding rollers 23. At the same time, the worm gear 27 can play a one-way limiting role on the worm gear 26 to prevent the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 from moving downward after the reciprocating motor stops rotating.

[0047] Two guide rails 24 compatible with the temperature control curtain 2 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. The two temperature control curtains 2 are located directly above the two baffles 6. The two sides of the temperature control curtain 2 are slidably installed inside the guide rails 24, thereby limiting the sliding trajectory of the temperature control curtain 2, preventing the temperature control curtain 2 from moving up and down and shaking when in a stationary state, thereby improving the shielding effect of the open end of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1.

[0048] The free end of the temperature control curtain 2 is fixedly installed with a counterweight bar 4 for improving the smoothness of movement. The counterweight bar 4 always applies a pulling force to the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 to continuously slide toward the baffle 6, preventing the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 from getting stuck when moving up and down, thereby improving the smoothness of the free end of the temperature control curtain 2 moving up and down.

[0049] A plurality of irradiation lamps 13 for increasing the light intensity of the plants are fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. Controlling the on and off of the irradiation lamps 13 effectively controls the light intensity inside the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, which is beneficial to controlling the duration of photosynthesis of the plants.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] See also Figure 1-10 , further improvements made on the basis of Example 1:

[0052] The control component includes a water-absorbing cotton rope 19 and a water tank 8, which is fixedly connected to one side of the open soil culture chamber body 1. A mounting plate 18 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the culture dish 22, and a water supply pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the top side of the mounting plate 18. A conduit 7 for supplying water to the water supply pipe 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 8, wherein the water in the water tank 8 flows through the conduit 7 and the water supply pipe 17 under the action of gravity to the chamber formed between the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture dish 22 and the mounting plate 18.

[0053] A plurality of rows of plug holes are provided on the top of the mounting plate 18, and absorbent cotton ropes 19 are fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the plurality of rows of plug holes, one end of the absorbent cotton rope 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture dish 22, and the other end of the absorbent cotton rope 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish 22, wherein the absorbent cotton rope 19 is buried inside the soil, and after the water flowing to the bottom of the mounting plate 18 contacts the bottom of the absorbent cotton rope 19, the water molecules move along the inside of the absorbent cotton rope 19 until the absorbent cotton rope 19 is completely soaked, and the soaked absorbent cotton rope 19 soaks the surrounding soil, ensuring that the roots of the plants in the culture dish 22 can be kept moist, thereby preventing the roots of the plants from withering due to lack of water.

[0054] Furthermore, the absorbent cotton ropes 19 are neatly arranged inside the culture dish 22, and can evenly soak the soil in the culture dish 22. Compared with traditional drip irrigation equipment, they can evenly wet the soil and provide the roots of the plants with the moisture they need for growth in a timely manner.

[0055] The top of the water supply pipe 17 extends to just above the culture dish 22 , effectively preventing the soil in the culture dish 22 from falling into the chamber formed by the culture dish 22 and the mounting plate 18 through the top of the water supply pipe 17 , and facilitating the water inside the water tank 8 to continuously enter the water supply pipe 17 .

[0056] Furthermore, a throttle valve is installed inside the conduit 7, and the throttle valve is used to control the amount of water stored in the chamber formed by the culture dish 22 and the mounting plate 18, thereby controlling the moisture level of the roots of the plants.

[0057] A connecting hole is provided on one side of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1 close to the water tank 8, and the connecting hole is located directly below the water tank 8. One end of the conduit 7 away from the water tank 8 passes through the connecting hole and extends to the interior of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, and a connecting hose 16 is fixedly installed on one end of the conduit 7 extending to the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1. A threaded connector connected to the top of the water supply pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting hose 16 away from the conduit 7. A threaded groove matching the threaded connector is provided on the top inner wall of the water supply pipe 17, wherein the water supply pipe 17 and the inner cavity of the conduit 7 are connected by cooperation between the threaded connector and the threaded groove. When the culture dish 22 needs to be removed from the open soil cultivation chamber body 1, the threaded connector is separated from the top of the water supply pipe 17 by rotating the threaded connector, which is conducive to separating the culture dish 22 from the interior of the open soil cultivation chamber body 1.

[0058] A water inlet pipe 9 connected to the inner cavity of the water tank 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 8, and a threaded sealing cap 5 is movably installed on the top of the water inlet pipe 9, and a spiral groove matched with the threaded sealing cap 5 is provided on the top outer wall of the water inlet pipe 9, wherein water and nutrient solution can be added to the water tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 9, and the threaded sealing cap 5 is connected to the top of the water inlet pipe 9 through the spiral groove, which is beneficial to sealing the top of the water inlet pipe 9 and preventing external dust from entering the interior of the water tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 9 and causing internal blockage of the conduit 7.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments, characterized in that: The invention comprises an open soil cultivation chamber body (1), a baffle (6) and a culture dish (22) for cultivating plants, wherein the culture dish (22) is movably installed in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1), the baffle (6) for limiting the position of the culture dish (22) is symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1), and a regulating component for controlling the planting environment of the plants is arranged in the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1), and a control component for controlling the degree of soil moisture is arranged in the inner cavity of the culture dish (22); The control component comprises a temperature control curtain (2) and a winding roller (23); a humidifier (14) for controlling the humidity of air around the plant is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1); winding rollers (23) are symmetrically installed on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1); the outer walls of the two winding rollers (23) are fixedly installed with the temperature control curtain (2); and a reciprocating motor for rotating the winding rollers (23) is installed on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1); The control component also includes a mounting box (15) and a spoiler blade (21); a mounting box (15) in communication with the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1); a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting box (15) away from the opening end thereof; a spoiler blade (21) is fixedly mounted on the power output end of the driving motor; a heating coil (20) for heating air is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting box (15); the heating coil (20) is located between the spoiler blade (21) and the opening end of the mounting box (15); A temperature monitor (11) and a humidity monitor (12) are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1); the temperature monitor (11) controls the power on and off of the drive motor and the heating coil (20) through a logic controller, and the humidity monitor (12) controls the power on and off of the humidifier (14) through a logic controller.

2. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole communicating with the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1) is provided on one side thereof, the outer wall of the mounting box (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, and a dustproof net (10) is fixedly installed at the open end of the mounting box (15).

3. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: Winding boxes (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1), and the two ends of the winding roller (23) are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft and the inner wall of the winding box (3), respectively. A receiving groove compatible with the temperature control curtain (2) is provided at the bottom of the winding box (3). Through holes that are interconnected are provided on one side of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1) and one end of the two winding boxes (3), wherein one end of the rotating shaft close to the through hole passes through the two through holes and extends to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1), and the outer walls of the two rotating shafts extending to the outside of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1) are fixedly sleeved with tension wheels (25), and the two tension wheels (25) are rotatably connected through a tension belt, and a worm wheel (26) is fixedly installed at one end of one of the tension wheels (25) away from the rotating shaft, and a worm (27) meshing with the worm wheel (26) is fixedly installed at the power output end of the reciprocating motor.

4. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide slide rails (24) adapted to the temperature control curtains (2) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation chamber body (1), and the two temperature control curtains (2) are both located directly above the two baffles (6).

5. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 3, characterized in that: A counterweight bar (4) for improving movement smoothness is fixedly mounted on the free end of the temperature control curtain (2).

6. An open soil culture chamber capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of irradiation lamps (13) for increasing the light intensity of the plants are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the open soil cultivation cabin body (1).

7. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a water-absorbing cotton rope (19) and a water storage tank (8), the water storage tank (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the open soil culture cabin body (1), a mounting plate (18) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the culture dish (22), a water supply pipe (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mounting plate (18), a conduit (7) for supplying water to the water supply pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water storage tank (8), a plurality of rows of plug holes are provided on the top of the mounting plate (18), and a water-absorbing cotton rope (19) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the plurality of rows of plug holes, one end of the water-absorbing cotton rope (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture dish (22), and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the culture dish (22).

8. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the water supply pipe (17) extends to the top of the culture dish (22); a communication hole is provided on a side of the open soil culture chamber body (1) close to the water storage tank (8); the communication hole is located directly below the water storage tank (8); an end of the conduit (7) away from the water storage tank (8) passes through the communication hole and extends to the inside of the open soil culture chamber body (1); a connecting hose (16) is fixedly installed on the end of the conduit (7) extending to the inner cavity of the open soil culture chamber body (1); a threaded connector connected to the top of the water supply pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting hose (16) away from the conduit (7); and a threaded groove matching the threaded connector is provided on the inner wall of the top of the water supply pipe (17).

9. An open soil culture cabin capable of integrating multiple environments according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (9) communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage tank (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (8), a threaded sealing cap (5) is movably mounted on the top of the water inlet pipe (9), and a spiral groove matching the threaded sealing cap (5) is formed on the top outer wall of the water inlet pipe (9).

Images