Intelligent device suitable for bird repelling of high-voltage transmission line

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent device suitable for bird repelling of a high-voltage transmission line, which relates to the technical field of bird repelling devices and is characterized by comprising a bird repelling device, a motor, a solar panel, a control system and a background management system, the motor and the control system are fixed on a tower cross arm at the top end of the insulator, the solar panel is fixed on the outer side of the control system, the bird repelling device is connected with the motor, the motor is connected with the control system, the solar panel is connected with the control system, and the control system is wirelessly connected with the background management system. The bird repelling system comprises the bird repelling devices, the control system and the background management system, the background management system monitors and manages the working state of each bird repelling device in real time, communicates with the control system through a wireless network, can remotely set the rotation time and rotation speed of the bird repelling devices, receives and displays various monitoring data at the same time, and improves the working efficiency of the bird repelling devices. Through intelligent control, the device is more convenient and efficient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bird repellers, and in particular relates to an intelligent device suitable for repelling birds on high-voltage transmission lines. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of ecological environment and the enhancement of human awareness of wildlife protection, bird activities have become more frequent. The impact on the power system is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0003] 1. When the weather is cloudy and rainy or accompanied by gusty winds, the wet nests on the pole towers are blown away by the wind and fall on the live wires or hanging bottles, causing a short circuit and grounding fault in the transmission line.

[0004] 2. When birds build nests on the poles of overhead power transmission lines, they fly back and forth over the lines with tree branches, wires, firewood, metal foil and other objects in their mouths. When metal foil, wires and other objects fall between the crossarms and the conductors, it will cause an instantaneous short circuit fault in the line.

[0005] 3. When birds rest at night, they stand on the crossarms at the top of the insulator string and excrete feces downwards, which are scattered on the insulator string and flow downwards along the edge of the bottle, causing the insulator shed to short-circuit and reduce the creepage distance, thus causing the insulator string to flash over.

[0006] The bird repellent devices currently used mainly include anti-bird spikes, reflective light, sound, ultrasound, laser, etc. Although these bird repellent measures will have a good effect in the initial stage of use, after a period of time, as the birds become familiar with these bird repellent devices, they are no longer afraid of them. The bird repellent effect is greatly reduced. Moreover, lasers are very harmful to birds. If lasers are irradiated into the eyes of birds, they are likely to cause blindness in birds, which is not ecologically friendly.

[0007] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design an intelligent device suitable for bird driving away from high-voltage transmission lines to ensure the smooth completion of the bird driving work. Summary of the invention

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and to design a new intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines has a perfect structure and can automatically repel birds. The bird-repelling components of the device of the present invention are physical, and the bird-repelling device is always in a rotating state during operation. Birds can see it with the naked eye and will avoid it during flight. The problem that the existing bird-repelling device can achieve good results in the initial stage of use, but the bird-repelling effect is greatly reduced after a period of time can be effectively solved.

[0009] The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0010] An intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage transmission lines, characterized in that it comprises a bird-driving device, a motor, a solar panel, a control system and a background management system;

[0011] The motor and the control system are both fixed on the cross arm of the pole tower at the top of the insulator, the solar panel is fixed on the outside of the control system, the bird-repelling device is connected to the motor, the motor is connected to the control system, the solar panel is connected to the control system, and the control system and the background management system are wirelessly connected.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bird-repelling device comprises a connecting plate, a first bird-repelling member and a second bird-repelling member, wherein the connecting plate is fixed to the motor, the first bird-repelling member and the second bird-repelling member are both fixed to the connecting plate, the first bird-repelling member comprises a first gear and a first rotating member, the first gear is connected to the output end of the motor, and the first rotating member is fixed to the first gear.

[0013] The second bird-repelling member comprises a second gear and a second rotating member, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second rotating member is fixed on the second gear.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control system comprises a control box, a charging module, an energy storage battery, a microprocessor and a power supply module.

[0015] The charging module, energy storage battery, microprocessor and power supply module are all fixed inside the control box, the solar panel is connected to the charging module, the charging module is connected to the microprocessor and the energy storage battery, the energy storage battery is connected to the power supply module, the microprocessor is connected to the motor control system, the clock module and the first wireless communication module, and the first wireless communication module is connected to the background management system.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the background management system includes an electronic map display module, a device management module, a second wireless communication module and a monitoring data management module.

[0017] The electronic map display module marks the location of the iron tower where the device of the present invention is installed;

[0018] The equipment management module controls the rotation time and the rotation speed of the bird repellent device;

[0019] The second wireless communication module performs wireless communication with the first wireless communication module;

[0020] The monitoring data management module displays in real time the voltage information of the energy storage battery, the current information of the energy storage battery, the charging state of the charging module and the rotation speed of the bird repelling device.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating member and the second rotating member have the same structure, the first rotating member includes rotating blades and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on the gear, a fixing hole is provided on the side of the rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating blade is fixed inside the fixing hole.

[0022] As a preferred implementation of the present invention, the monitoring data management module is provided with an alarm module, and the alarm module reminds the staff that the device of the present invention has a fault.

[0023] As a preferred implementation mode of the present invention, the background management system further comprises a system log management module, and the system log management module archives system information records.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bird-repelling device interface is provided on the outside of the control box, and the motor is connected to the control system via the bird-repelling device interface.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate is provided with a prefabricated hole, and the output end of the motor passes through the prefabricated hole to be connected with the first gear.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention comprises a bird-repelling device, a control system and a background management system. The background management system monitors and manages the working status of each bird-repelling device in real time, communicates with the control system through a wireless network, can remotely set the rotation time and rotation speed of the bird-repelling device, and simultaneously receives and displays various monitoring data. This intelligent control makes the use of the device of the present invention more convenient and efficient.

[0028] 2. Each tower is equipped with a control system, which has multiple bird-repellent device interfaces reserved. The number of bird-repellent devices can be flexibly increased or decreased according to the specific distribution of insulators on site. This design enables the device to adapt to transmission lines of different sizes, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device.

[0029] 3. The device of the present invention adopts a design of multiple bird-repelling parts, including a first bird-repelling part and a second bird-repelling part, which realize linkage rotation through gear meshing, thereby improving the bird-repelling effect. At the same time, the structural design of the rotating part enables the rotating blade to effectively prevent birds from approaching the insulator during the rotation process. In addition, the number of second bird-repelling parts can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the on-site conditions. When the first bird-repelling part cannot cover the top space of the insulator, the second bird-repelling part is appropriately added to ensure that birds cannot enter the top space of the insulator.

[0030] 4. The background management system of the device of the present invention is also provided with an alarm module, which can promptly remind the staff to handle the device when a failure or abnormal situation occurs, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the device.

[0031] 5. The control system of the device of the present invention controls the working state of the motor according to the set time threshold, ensuring that the birds are effectively driven away during the period of frequent bird activities and reducing power consumption during the period of resting birds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is an overall schematic diagram of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 A top view of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A side view of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A bottom view of an intelligent bird-repelling device for repelling birds on high-voltage transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 A partial side view of an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage power transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an intelligent bird-repelling device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A side view of an intelligent bird-repelling device suitable for repelling birds on high-voltage transmission lines proposed by the present invention.

[0041] Description of reference numerals:

[0042] 1-bird repellent device, 2-battery, 3-solar panel, 4-control system, 5-tower cross arm;

[0043] 10-connecting plate, 11-first bird-repelling member, 12-second bird-repelling member, 13-first gear, 14-first rotating member, 15-second gear, 16-second rotating member, 17-rotating blade, 18-rotating shaft, 19-prefabricated hole, 40-control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The specific implementation of the present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0045] It should be noted that the structures, colors, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0046] At the same time, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "middle", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0048] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention discloses an intelligent device for driving away birds from high-voltage transmission lines, comprising a bird driving device 1, a motor 2, a solar panel 3, a control system 4 and a background management system; the bird driving device 1 completes the bird driving work, the motor 2 controls the working time and working efficiency of the bird driving device 1, the solar panel 3 stores electric energy in a battery inside the control system 4, and no additional power supply is required; the control system 4 controls the working state of the motor 2, the background management system sends instructions to the control system 4, and the control system 4 responds after receiving the instructions sent by the background management system, and the motor 2 rotates accordingly, and the bird driving device 1 starts to rotate to prevent birds from approaching the insulator.

[0050] The motor 2 and the control system 4 are both fixed on the pole tower crossarm 5 at the top of the insulator, and the solar panel 3 is fixed on the outside of the control system 4. The solar panel 3 is installed using existing connectors and can be used directly without customization. It can effectively protect the control system 4 while being exposed to the sun to prevent it from being exposed to the sun for a long time. The bird-repellent device 1 is fixed on the output end of the motor 2. When the motor 2 is started, the bird-repellent device 1 rotates accordingly. The bird-repellent device 1 is fixed above the crossarm, which can effectively prevent birds from approaching the insulator. The motor 2 is connected to the control system 4, and the solar panel 3 is connected to the control system 4. The control system 4 and the background management system are wirelessly connected.

[0051] As another embodiment of the present invention, a control system 4 is arranged on each tower, and a plurality of bird-repellent device interfaces are reserved in the control system 4. A bird-repellent device 1 is arranged on each insulator string. A plurality of bird-repellent devices 1 are provided, and the number of the bird-repellent devices 1 can be flexibly increased or decreased according to specific circumstances.

[0052] The bird-repelling device 1 comprises a connecting plate 10, a first bird-repelling component 11 and a second bird-repelling component 12. The connecting plate 10 is fixed on the motor 2. Both the first bird-repelling component 11 and the second bird-repelling component 12 can be fixed on the connecting plate 10 by a rotating shaft or other existing structures. The first bird-repelling component 11 comprises a first gear 13 and a first rotating component 14. The first gear 13 is connected to the output end of the motor 2. The first rotating component 14 is connected to the first gear 13. The second bird-repelling component 12 comprises a second gear 15 and a second rotating component 16. The second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 13, and the second rotating component 16 is fixed on the second gear 15. The first gear 13 is fixed to the output end of the motor 2. When the motor 2 starts the first gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 15 is meshed with the first gear 13, and the second gear 15 rotates accordingly. The rotation of the first gear 13 and the second gear 15 drives the first rotating component 14 and the second rotating component 16 to rotate, thereby completing the bird-repelling work.

[0053] The connecting plate 10 is provided with a prefabricated hole 19 , and the motor 2 passes through the prefabricated hole 19 and is connected to the first gear 13 .

[0054] As another embodiment of the present invention, multiple second bird-repelling components 12 can be provided, the first gear 13 is a gear with a larger diameter, the second gear 15 is a gear with a smaller diameter, and multiple second gears 15 are provided to mesh with the first gear 13. The rotation of one first gear 13 can drive the rotation of multiple second gears 15. Multiple first bird-repelling components 11 and second bird-repelling components 12 cooperate to prevent birds from approaching the insulator.

[0055] The first rotating member 14 and the second rotating member 16 have the same structure. The first rotating member 14 includes a rotating blade 17 and a rotating shaft 18. The rotating shaft 18 is fixed on the gear. A fixing hole is set on the side of the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating blade 17 is fixed inside the fixing hole. The rotating shaft 18 rotates along with the rotation of the gear. The rotating blade 17 is fixed on the side of the rotating shaft 18 and rotates with the rotating shaft 18. The data of the rotating blade 17 is determined according to the on-site conditions. Multiple groups are set in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 18, and multiple groups are set along the rotating shaft 18 to ensure that birds cannot get close to the insulator.

[0056] The control system 4 includes a control box 40, a charging module, an energy storage battery, a microprocessor and a power supply module;

[0057] The charging module, energy storage battery, microprocessor and power supply module are all fixed inside the control box 40. The solar panel 3 is connected to the charging module, and the charging module is connected to the microprocessor and the energy storage battery. The energy storage battery is connected to the power supply module. The solar panel 3 is connected to the charging module of the control system 4 to charge the energy storage battery. When the battery is full, the charging module automatically cuts off the charging circuit to prevent the energy storage battery from being damaged by overcharging; the microprocessor reads the voltage, charging voltage, charging current of the solar panel 3 and the voltage and power of the energy storage battery fed back by the charging module in real time.

[0058] The microprocessor is connected with a motor control system, a clock module and a first wireless communication module, and the first wireless communication module is connected to a background management system. The microprocessor reads the time information fed back by the clock module in real time, and controls whether the motor control system works according to the time threshold. For example, it is set that the bird-repelling device 1 needs to work between 5 am and 8 pm. Between 8 pm and 5 am, birds need to rest at night, and the bird-repelling device 1 does not need to work at this time, so the motor 2 is controlled to stop running to reduce the power loss of the energy storage battery; the first wireless communication module transmits information to the background management system through a wireless network, and receives instructions sent by the background management at the same time.

[0059] The backend management system includes an electronic map display module, an equipment management module, a second wireless communication module and a monitoring data management module.

[0060] The electronic map display module marks the location of the tower where the device of the present invention is installed, and the staff can remotely view the location information of each intelligent device suitable for high-voltage transmission line bird repellent on the background management system at any time, corresponding to the drawings of the existing towers, to ensure that each tower is equipped with a control system 4;

[0061] The device management module controls the rotation time and rotation speed of the bird repellent device 1 and can be specifically set for specific devices;

[0062] The second wireless communication module communicates wirelessly with the first wireless communication module, so that the second wireless communication module and the first wireless communication module of each control system 4 can communicate through the wireless network to ensure the orderly operation of the entire state;

[0063] The monitoring data management module displays the voltage information of the energy storage battery, the current information of the energy storage battery, the charging status of the charging module and the rotation speed of the bird repellent device 1 in real time, so that the staff can watch and control the equipment management module to send corresponding instructions to the control system 4 at any time.

[0064] The monitoring data management module is provided with an alarm module, which reminds the staff that the device of the present invention fails and promptly alarms when encountering abnormal situations. The abnormal situation is specifically displayed as data such as voltage or current that are very different from usual data or have very obvious fluctuations.

[0065] The backend management system also includes a system log management module, which archives system information records for subsequent use.

[0066] A bird-repelling device interface is provided on the outside of the control box 40 , and the motor 2 is physically connected to the control system 4 via the bird-repelling device interface.

[0067] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

[0068] Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the concept and scope of the present invention.It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines, characterized in that: It comprises a bird-repelling device (1), a motor (2), a solar panel (3), a control system (4) and a background management system; The motor (2) and the control system (4) are both fixed on a pole tower cross arm (5) at the top of an insulator, the solar panel (3) is fixed on the outside of the control system (4), the bird-repelling device (1) is connected to the motor (2), the motor (2) is connected to the control system (4), the solar panel (3) is connected to the control system (4), and the control system (4) is wirelessly connected to the background management system.

2. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bird-repelling device (1) comprises a connecting plate (10), a first bird-repelling component (11) and a second bird-repelling component (12); the connecting plate (10) is fixed on the motor (2); the first bird-repelling component (11) and the second bird-repelling component (12) are both fixed on the connecting plate (10); the first bird-repelling component (11) comprises a first gear (13) and a first rotating component (14); the first gear (13) is connected to an output end of the motor (2); the first rotating component (14) is fixed on the first gear (13); The second bird-repelling member (12) comprises a second gear (15) and a second rotating member (16); the second gear (15) is meshed with the first gear (13); and the second rotating member (16) is fixed on the second gear (15).

3. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system (4) comprises a control box (40), a charging module, an energy storage battery, a microprocessor and a power supply module. The charging module, energy storage battery, microprocessor and power supply module are all fixed inside the control box (40); the solar panel (3) is connected to the charging module; the charging module is connected to the microprocessor and the energy storage battery; the energy storage battery is connected to the power supply module; the microprocessor is connected to a motor control system, a clock module and a first wireless communication module; and the first wireless communication module is connected to the background management system.

4. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The background management system includes an electronic map display module, a device management module, a second wireless communication module and a monitoring data management module. The electronic map display module marks the location of the iron tower where the device of the present invention is installed; The equipment management module controls the rotation time of the bird-repelling device (1) and the rotation speed of the bird-repelling device (1); The second wireless communication module performs wireless communication with the first wireless communication module; The monitoring data management module displays in real time the voltage information of the energy storage battery, the current information of the energy storage battery, the charging state of the charging module and the rotation speed of the bird repelling device (1).

5. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage power transmission lines as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first rotating member (14) and the second rotating member (16) have the same structure. The first rotating member (14) comprises a rotating blade (17) and a rotating shaft (18). The rotating shaft (18) is fixed on a gear. A fixing hole is provided on the side of the rotating shaft (18). The end of the rotating blade (17) is fixed inside the fixing hole.

6. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring data management module is provided with an alarm module, and the alarm module reminds the staff that the device of the present invention fails.

7. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The backend management system also includes a system log management module, which records and archives system information.

8. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bird-repelling device interface is provided on the outside of the control box (40), and the motor (2) is connected to the control system (4) via the bird-repelling device interface.

9. The intelligent device for repelling birds from high-voltage transmission lines as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (10) is provided with a prefabricated hole (19), and the output end of the motor (2) passes through the prefabricated hole (19) and is connected to the first gear (13).

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