Proportioning and mixing equipment and mixing method for processing thermal insulation material
By designing feed components and cleaning components in the mixing equipment of rubber and plastic insulation materials, the problems of agglomeration and accumulation of powder-like mixing auxiliary materials are solved, screening efficiency and working efficiency are improved, and equipment applicability is achieved. Excipient usage rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510008305.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the mixing process of rubber and plastic insulation materials, powder-like mixing auxiliary materials are prone to agglomeration, making it difficult to separate during the mixing process, reducing product quality, and easily accumulate on the feed screen plate and feed filter during the screening process On the board, reduce work efficiency.
A proportional mixing equipment is designed, including feed assembly and cleaning assembly. The feed assembly prevents the accumulation of mixing auxiliary materials and speeds up the screening process through the fitting of the feed moving rod and the feed tapping block. Cleaning components: The combination of the grinding plate and the cleaning drum, milling and cleaning the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials to avoid manual processing.
It effectively prevents the agglomeration and accumulation of mixing auxiliary materials, improves screening efficiency and work efficiency, and improves the applicability of equipment and the utilization rate of mixing auxiliary materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN119408003A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mixing, and in particular relates to a proportioning mixing device and a mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials. Background Art
[0002] Rubber-plastic insulation material is an elastic closed-cell foam material with the advantages of low thermal conductivity, fire retardant, moisture-proof, vibration and noise reduction, environmental protection and health, long service life, elegant appearance, and easy installation. Rubber-plastic material uses high-quality rubber and polyvinyl chloride (NBR / PVC) as the main materials, and is a mixed foam material formed by mixing, mixing, continuous extrusion, heating foaming, cooling and cutting. In the process of mixing rubber and plastic insulation materials, in addition to the mixed rubber materials, some other mixing auxiliary materials usually need to be included. The mixing auxiliary materials are usually in powder form. The powdered mixing auxiliary materials have agglomeration. The agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials may cause melting and agglomeration during the mixing process, which is difficult to separate, resulting in defects in the produced insulation materials and reducing product quality. When screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the mixing auxiliary materials are easily accumulated on the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate, which reduces the screening speed and may even cause blockage, reducing work efficiency; after screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials accumulate in the feed screen bucket and need to be manually processed and cleaned, which has low work efficiency and is not conducive to the promotion of equipment. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a proportioning mixing equipment and a mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials, which have the functions of screening mixing auxiliary materials, preventing agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials from entering the mixer, causing defects in the produced materials, and preventing mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate during the screening process, thereby speeding up the screening process and improving work efficiency; grinding agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials, cleaning the feed screen plate and the cleaning grinding plate after grinding, avoiding manual handling of agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials, cleaning the feed screen bucket, improving the utilization rate of mixing auxiliary materials, and improving The advantages of high equipment applicability solve the problem of agglomeration of powdered mixing auxiliary materials. Agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials may cause melting and agglomeration during the mixing process, which is difficult to separate, resulting in defects in the produced thermal insulation materials and reducing product quality. When screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the mixing auxiliary materials are easily accumulated on the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate, which reduces the screening speed and may even cause blockage, reducing work efficiency. After screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials accumulate in the feed screen bucket, which requires manual processing and cleaning, with low work efficiency, which is not conducive to the promotion of the equipment.
[0004] (II) Technical solution In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention is a proportioning and mixing equipment, comprising a mixer, a feeding assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is arranged above the mixer, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly; The feed assembly comprises a feed screen bucket, a feed screen plate, a feed filter plate, two feed knocking blocks and two feed moving rods, the feed screen bucket is arranged at the feed inlet of the mixer, the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate are both arranged in the feed screen bucket, the feed screen plate is arranged above the feed filter plate, the feed knocking block is arranged between the feed filter plate and the feed screen plate, the feed moving rod is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket, and the feed moving rod passes through the feed screen bucket and is fixedly connected to the feed knocking block; When the feed moving rod moves toward the feed screen bucket, the feed moving rod can drive the feed knocking block to move, and make the feed knocking block move up and down to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate and the top surface of the feed filter plate; The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning grinding plate, a cleaning drum and a plurality of rubber rods, wherein the cleaning grinding plate is arranged above the feed screen bucket, the cleaning drum is arranged above the feed screen bucket, and the rubber rods are evenly fixedly installed around the outer side of the cleaning drum; The cleaning grinding plate can move to the top surface of the feed screen plate and reciprocate horizontally, the cleaning roller can move and roll along the feed screen plate, and the rubber rod can enter the screen hole of the feed screen plate during the rotation of the cleaning roller.
[0005] Preferably, the feed assembly also includes a movable mounting plate, two rotating mounting blocks, two spring mounting plates, two knocking springs, a plurality of feed arc blocks and a fixed arc block, the movable mounting plate is arranged at one end of the feed moving rod away from the feed screen bucket, the rotating mounting block is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable mounting plate, the rotating mounting block is rotatably connected to the feed moving rod, the spring mounting plate is arranged below the rotating mounting block and fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate, the bottom end of the knocking spring is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the spring mounting plate, the top end of the knocking spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed moving rod, a plurality of feed arc blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed moving rod, an arc block mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the feed screen bucket, and the fixed arc block is slidably mounted in the arc block mounting groove.
[0006] Preferably, the feed assembly also includes a movable electric push rod, a push rod mounting plate, an arc block cylinder and a plurality of return springs. The push rod mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixer, the movable electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the push rod mounting plate, the output end of the movable electric push rod passes through the push rod mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate, the arc block cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom surface of the feed screen bucket, the output end of the arc block cylinder passes through the feed screen bucket and is fixedly connected to the fixed arc block, a plurality of return springs are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed filter plate, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed screen bucket.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes a fixed rack, a rotating gear and a movable push plate, partition support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed screen plate, the partition support plates are fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket, the partition support plates are provided with sliding slots, the cleaning drum rotating shaft slides with the sliding slots, the fixed rack is fixedly installed on the side of the partition support plate away from the cleaning drum, the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning drum rotating shaft, the rotating gear is meshed with the fixed rack, the movable push plate is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket, and one end of the movable push plate passes through the feed screen bucket and is rotatably connected to the cleaning drum rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a lifting electric push rod, a lifting mounting block, a horizontal screw rod, a horizontal motor, a horizontal moving block, a rotating connecting rod and a rotating motor, the lifting electric push rod is arranged at one end of the feed screen bucket, the lifting electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mixing machine, the lifting mounting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting electric push rod, the lifting mounting block is provided with a horizontal moving groove on the side surface of the lifting mounting block, the horizontal screw rod is rotatably installed in the horizontal moving groove, the horizontal motor is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting mounting block, the horizontal motor driving shaft passes through the lifting mounting block and is fixedly connected to the horizontal screw rod, a sliding block is threadedly sleeved on the horizontal screw rod, the sliding block slidably cooperates with the horizontal moving groove, the horizontal moving block is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the rotating connecting rod is rotatably installed on the top surface of the horizontal moving block, one end of the rotating connecting rod away from the horizontal moving block is fixedly connected to the cleaning grinding plate, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal moving block, and the rotating motor driving shaft passes through the horizontal moving block and is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting block.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes a push rod connecting plate, a movable baffle, a baffle mounting plate, a lifting baffle rod, a baffle spring, a horizontal baffle and a pushing spring, the lifting baffle rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving block, the push rod connecting plate is arranged above the movable mounting plate, the push rod connecting plate is fixedly connected to the movable push plate, the baffle mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate, the baffle mounting plate is provided with a baffle mounting hole, the movable baffle slides with the mounting hole, a spring mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate, one end of the baffle spring is fixedly connected to the movable baffle, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spring mounting plate, the horizontal stopper is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable mounting plate, the pushing spring is fixedly installed on the side of the push rod connecting plate, and the pushing spring is fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket.
[0010] Preferably, the side surface of the lifting baffle rod is a curved surface, and the end surface of the movable baffle plate close to the lifting baffle rod is a curved surface.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning grinding plate.
[0012] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided on the side of the feed screen hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the mixer.
[0013] A mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials, using the above-mentioned proportioning mixing equipment, comprises the following steps: The mixed powdered auxiliary materials are introduced into the feed screen bucket, and the feed screen bucket screens the mixed auxiliary materials. The screened mixed auxiliary materials fall down and enter the mixer through the feed filter plate for mixing; During the process of feeding and screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the feeding moving rod moves back and forth, thereby driving the feeding knocking block to move back and forth. The feeding knocking block moves back and forth up and down during the horizontal movement, and knocks the bottom surface of the feeding screen plate and the top surface of the feeding filter plate to prevent the mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feeding screen plate and the feeding filter plate, thereby speeding up the screening process; After the screening is completed, the cleaning and grinding plate moves to the top of the feed screen plate and gradually approaches the feed screen plate, and the feed screen plate moves back and forth horizontally in a small range during the movement to grind the mixing auxiliary materials agglomerated on the top surface of the feed screen plate. After the grinding is completed, the cleaning and grinding plate moves upward for a distance, and the cleaning roller moves and rolls along the top surface of the feed screen plate. The rubber rod enters the sieve holes of the feed screen plate during the rolling process, and pushes out the mixing auxiliary materials in the sieve holes of the feed screen plate to make them fall onto the feed filter plate. During the movement of the cleaning roller, it contacts the bottom surface of the cleaning and grinding plate and cleans it. The feed knocking block moves back and forth to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate and the top surface of the feed filter plate, so that the ground mixing auxiliary materials enter the mixer.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a proportioning mixing device and a mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. During the process of feeding and screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the feed moving rod moves back and forth, thereby driving the feed knocking block to move back and forth. The feed knocking block moves up and down during the horizontal movement, and knocks the bottom surface of the feed screen plate and the top surface of the feed filter plate; the mixing auxiliary materials are screened to prevent the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials from entering the mixer, resulting in defects in the produced materials, and to prevent the mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate during the screening process, thereby speeding up the screening process and improving work efficiency.
[0015] 2. The cleaning grinding plate moves to the top of the feed screen plate and gradually approaches the feed screen plate. The feed screen plate moves back and forth horizontally in a small range during the movement to grind the mixing auxiliary materials agglomerated on the top surface of the feed screen plate. After grinding, the cleaning grinding plate moves upward for a distance, and the cleaning roller moves and rolls along the top surface of the feed screen plate. The rubber rod enters the sieve holes of the feed screen plate during the rolling process, and pushes out the mixing auxiliary materials in the sieve holes of the feed screen plate to make them fall onto the feed filter plate. During the movement of the cleaning roller, it contacts the bottom surface of the cleaning grinding plate and cleans it; the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials are ground, and the feed screen plate and the cleaning grinding plate are cleaned after grinding to avoid manual handling of agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials, clean the feed screen bucket, improve the utilization rate of mixing auxiliary materials, and improve the applicability of the equipment.
[0016] 3. When the grinding is finished, the horizontal moving block moves upward to clean the grinding plate and stops after moving upward for a distance. The horizontal moving block moves upward to drive the lifting baffle to move. The lifting baffle contacts and squeezes the moving baffle during the movement. The lifting baffle squeezes the moving baffle and stops moving. The moving baffle moves after being squeezed, and the baffle spring is compressed. The moving mounting plate moves to drive the horizontal block to move. The horizontal block contacts the moving baffle after moving, driving the moving baffle to move, thereby driving the push rod connecting plate to move, and driving the moving push plate to move toward the feed screen bucket; the cleaning of the sieve holes of the feed screen plate and the knocking of the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate are carried out simultaneously to improve the feeding efficiency of the mixing auxiliary materials.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is one of the overall three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is one of the partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A; Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at C; Fig. 9 Partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention is four; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at D.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Mixing machine; 101. Feed hopper; 2. Feed assembly; 201. Feed screen hopper; 202. Feed screen plate; 203. Feed filter plate; 204. Feed knocking block; 205. Feed moving rod; 206. Moving mounting plate; 207. Rotating mounting block; 208. Spring mounting plate; 209. Knocking spring; 210. Feed arc block; 211. Fixed arc block; 212. Mobile electric push rod; 213. Push rod mounting plate; 214. Arc block cylinder; 215. Reset spring; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. Cleaning grinding plate; 302 , cleaning roller; 303, rubber rod; 304, fixed rack; 305, rotating gear; 306, moving push plate; 307, partition support plate; 308, lifting electric push rod; 309, lifting mounting block; 310, horizontal screw rod; 311, horizontal motor; 312, horizontal moving block; 313, rotating connecting rod; 314, rotating motor; 315, push rod connecting plate; 316, moving baffle; 317, baffle mounting plate; 318, lifting baffle rod; 319, baffle spring; 320, horizontal baffle; 321, pushing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.
[0023] For examples, see Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the present invention is a proportioning and mixing device, including a proportioning and mixing device, including a mixer 1, a feeding component 2 and a cleaning component 3, the feeding component 2 is arranged above the mixer 1, and the cleaning component 3 is arranged on one side of the feeding component 2; The feed assembly 2 includes a feed screen bucket 201, a feed screen plate 202, a feed filter plate 203, two feed knocking blocks 204 and two feed moving rods 205. The feed screen bucket 201 is arranged at the feed inlet of the mixer 1, the feed screen plate 202 and the feed filter plate 203 are both arranged in the feed screen bucket 201, the feed screen plate 202 is arranged above the feed filter plate 203, the feed knocking block 204 is arranged between the feed filter plate 203 and the feed screen plate 202, and the feed moving rod 205 is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket 201, and the feed moving rod 205 passes through the feed screen bucket 201 and is fixedly connected to the feed knocking block 204; When the feed moving rod 205 moves toward the feed screen bucket 201, the feed moving rod 205 can drive the feed knocking block 204 to move, and make the feed knocking block 204 move up and down to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate 202 and the top surface of the feed filter plate 203; The cleaning assembly 3 includes a cleaning grinding plate 301, a cleaning roller 302 and a plurality of rubber rods 303. The cleaning grinding plate 301 is arranged above the feed screen bucket 201, the cleaning roller 302 is arranged above the feed screen bucket 201, and the rubber rods 303 are evenly fixedly installed around the outer side of the cleaning roller 302. The cleaning grinding plate 301 can move to the top surface of the feed screen plate 202 and reciprocate horizontally, the cleaning roller 302 can move and roll along the feed screen plate 202, and the rubber rod 303 can enter the screen hole of the feed screen plate 202 during the rotation of the cleaning roller 302; When in use, the mixed powdered auxiliary materials are introduced into the feed screen 201, and the feed screen 201 screens the mixed auxiliary materials. The screened mixed auxiliary materials fall down and enter the mixer 1 through the feed filter plate 203 for mixing. During the process of feeding and screening the mixed auxiliary materials, the feed moving rod 205 moves back and forth, thereby driving the feed knocking block 204 to move back and forth. During the horizontal movement of the feed knocking block 204, it moves up and down and knocks the bottom surface of the feed screen plate 202 and the top surface of the feed filter plate 203. The mixed auxiliary materials are screened to prevent the agglomerated mixed auxiliary materials from entering the mixer 1, resulting in defects in the produced materials, and to prevent the mixed auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feed screen plate 202 and the feed filter plate 203 during the screening process, thereby speeding up the screening process and improving work efficiency. After the screening is completed, the cleaning grinding plate 301 moves to the top of the feed screen plate 202 and gradually approaches the feed screen plate 202. The feed screen plate 202 moves back and forth in a small range horizontally during the movement to grind the mixed auxiliary materials agglomerated on the top surface of the feed screen plate 202. After the grinding is completed, the cleaning grinding plate 301 moves upward for a distance, and the cleaning roller 302 moves and rolls along the top surface of the feed screen plate 202. The rubber rod 303 enters the sieve holes of the feed screen plate 202 during the rolling process to grind the mixed auxiliary materials in the sieve holes of the feed screen plate 202. The auxiliary materials are pushed out to fall onto the feed filter plate 203, and the cleaning roller 302 contacts and cleans the bottom surface of the cleaning grinding plate 301 during movement; the agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials are ground, and the feed screen plate 202 and the cleaning grinding plate 301 are cleaned after grinding to avoid manual handling of agglomerated mixing auxiliary materials, clean the feed screen bucket 201, improve the utilization rate of mixing auxiliary materials, and improve the applicability of the equipment; the feed knocking block 204 moves back and forth to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate 202 and the top surface of the feed filter plate 203, so that the ground mixing auxiliary materials enter the mixer 1.
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The feeding assembly 2 also includes a movable mounting plate 206, two rotating mounting blocks 207, two spring mounting plates 208, two knocking springs 209, a plurality of feeding arc blocks 210 and a fixed arc block 211. The movable mounting plate 206 is arranged at one end of the feeding moving rod 205 away from the feeding screen bucket 201, the rotating mounting block 207 is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable mounting plate 206, the rotating mounting block 207 is rotatably connected to the feeding moving rod 205, the spring mounting plate 208 is arranged below the rotating mounting block 207 and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate 206, the bottom end of the knocking spring 209 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the spring mounting plate 208, the top end of the knocking spring 209 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feeding moving rod 205, a plurality of feeding arc blocks 210 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feeding moving rod 205, an arc block mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the feeding screen bucket 201, and the fixed arc block 211 is slidably mounted in the arc block mounting groove; When in use, the movable mounting plate 206 moves and drives the feed moving rod 205 to move. During the movement of the feed moving rod 205, the feed arc block 210 contacts and squeezes the fixed arc block 211, so that the feed arc block 210 moves upward, driving the feed moving rod 205 to move upward. The feed moving rod 205 rotates upward and drives the feed knocking block 204 to move upward and knock on the bottom surface of the feed screen plate 202. When the feed arc block 210 releases the contact with the fixed arc block 211, the knocking spring 209 resets and drives the feed moving rod 205 to rotate downward, driving the feed knocking block 204 to move downward and knock on the top surface of the feed filter plate 203. When the feed moving rod 205 moves away from the feed screen bucket 201, the fixed arc plate moves downward to avoid blocking the movement of the feed moving rod 205.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The feed assembly 2 also includes a mobile electric push rod 212, a push rod mounting plate 213, an arc block cylinder 214 and a plurality of return springs 215. The push rod mounting plate 213 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixer 1, the mobile electric push rod 212 is fixedly mounted on the side of the push rod mounting plate 213, the output end of the mobile electric push rod 212 passes through the push rod mounting plate 213 and is fixedly connected to the mobile mounting plate 206, the arc block cylinder 214 is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom surface of the feed screen bucket 201, the output end of the arc block cylinder 214 passes through the feed screen bucket 201 and is fixedly connected to the fixed arc block 211, and a plurality of return springs 215 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed filter plate 203, and the bottom end of the return spring 215 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed screen bucket 201; When in use, the mobile electric push rod 212 drives the mobile mounting plate 206 to move; the arc block cylinder 214 drives the fixed arc block 211 to move vertically; when the feed knocking block 204 knocks the feed filter plate 203, the return spring 215 is compressed and the feed filter plate 203 moves downward. When the knocking is completed, the return spring 215 is reset, driving the feed filter plate 203 to move upward, so that the feed filter plate 203 moves to prevent the mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feed filter plate 203.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The cleaning assembly 3 also includes a fixed rack 304, a rotating gear 305 and a movable push plate 306. Partition support plates 307 are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed screen plate 202. The partition support plates 307 are fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket 201. The partition support plates 307 are provided with sliding notches. The rotating shaft of the cleaning drum 302 slides with the sliding notches. The fixed rack 304 is fixedly installed on the side of the partition support plate 307 away from the cleaning drum 302. The rotating gear 305 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the cleaning drum 302. The rotating gear 305 meshes with the fixed rack 304. The movable push plate 306 is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket 201. One end of the movable push plate 306 passes through the feed screen bucket 201 and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the cleaning drum 302. When in use, the moving push plate 306 moves to drive the rotating gear 305 to move, and the rotating gear 305 moves to engage with the fixed rack 304 to drive the cleaning drum 302 to rotate, and the cleaning drum 302 rotates to drive the rubber rod 303 to move into the sieve hole of the feed sieve plate 202.
[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The cleaning assembly 3 also includes a lifting electric push rod 308, a lifting mounting block 309, a horizontal screw rod 310, a horizontal motor 311, a horizontal moving block 312, a rotating connecting rod 313 and a rotating motor 314. The lifting electric push rod 308 is arranged at one end of the feed screen bucket 201, the lifting electric push rod 308 is fixedly connected to the mixer 1, the lifting mounting block 309 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting electric push rod 308, a horizontal moving groove is opened on the side of the lifting mounting block 309, the horizontal screw rod 310 is rotatably installed in the horizontal moving groove, and the horizontal motor 311 is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting mounting block 309 , the driving shaft of the horizontal motor 311 passes through the lifting mounting block 309 and is fixedly connected to the horizontal screw rod 310, a sliding block is threadedly sleeved on the horizontal screw rod 310, the sliding block is slidably matched with the horizontal moving groove, the horizontal moving block 312 is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the rotating connecting rod 313 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the horizontal moving block 312, the end of the rotating connecting rod 313 away from the horizontal moving block 312 is fixedly connected to the cleaning grinding plate 301, the rotating motor 314 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal moving block 312, and the driving shaft of the rotating motor 314 passes through the horizontal moving block 312 and is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting block; When in use, the rotating motor 314 drives the rotating connecting rod 313 to rotate, and the rotating connecting rod 313 rotates to drive the cleaning grinding plate 301 to move, the horizontal motor 311 drives the horizontal screw rod 310 to rotate, and the horizontal screw rod 310 rotates to drive the horizontal moving block 312 to move, and the movement of the horizontal moving block 312 drives the cleaning grinding plate 301 to reciprocate horizontally, and the lifting electric push rod 308 drives the lifting mounting block 309 to move vertically, driving the cleaning grinding plate 301 to move toward the direction close to the feed screen plate 202, so that the cleaning grinding plate 301 grinds and crushes the auxiliary material lumps on the feed screen plate 202.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The cleaning assembly 3 also includes a push rod connecting plate 315, a movable baffle 316, a baffle mounting plate 317, a lifting baffle rod 318, a baffle spring 319, a horizontal baffle 320 and a push spring 321. The lifting baffle rod 318 is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving block 312. The push rod connecting plate 315 is arranged above the movable mounting plate 206. The push rod connecting plate 315 is fixedly connected to the movable push plate 306. The baffle mounting plate 317 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate 315. The mounting plate 317 is provided with a baffle mounting hole, the movable baffle 316 is slidably matched with the mounting hole, the spring mounting plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate 315, one end of the baffle spring 319 is fixedly connected to the movable baffle 316, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spring mounting plate 208, the horizontal stopper 320 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable mounting plate 206, the push spring 321 is fixedly mounted on the side of the push rod connecting plate 315, and the push spring 321 is fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket 201; When in use, when the grinding is finished, the horizontal moving block 312 moves upward to clean the grinding plate 301 and then stops after moving upward for a distance. The horizontal moving block 312 moves upward to drive the lifting block rod 318 to move. The lifting block rod 318 contacts and squeezes the movable baffle 316 during the movement. The lifting baffle squeezes the movable baffle 316 and then stops moving. The movable baffle 316 moves after being squeezed, and the baffle spring 319 is compressed. The movable mounting plate 206 moves to drive the horizontal block 320 to move. The horizontal block 320 contacts the moved movable baffle 316, driving the movable baffle 316 to move, thereby driving the push rod connecting plate 315 to move, driving the movable push plate 306 to move toward the direction close to the feed screen bucket 201, and the push spring 321 is compressed. When the push spring 321 is reset, the connecting plate is pushed to move away from the feed screen bucket 201.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the side surface of the lifting block rod 318 is an arc surface, and the end surface of the movable baffle 316 close to the lifting block rod 318 is an arc surface; When in use, the movable baffle plate 316 will not block the lifting and lowering blocking rod 318 when the lifting and lowering blocking rod 318 moves vertically.
[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , a plurality of protrusions are provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning grinding plate 301; During use, cleaning the bumps on the bottom surface of the grinding plate 301 can improve the grinding effect.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 A feed hopper 101 is provided on the side of the feed screen hopper 201, and the feed hopper 101 is fixedly connected to the mixer 1; When in use, the main material to be mixed enters the mixer 1 from the feed hopper 101 .
[0032] A mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials, using the above-mentioned proportioning mixing equipment, comprises the following steps: The mixed powdered auxiliary materials are introduced into the feed screen 201, and the feed screen 201 screens the mixed auxiliary materials. The screened mixed auxiliary materials fall down and enter the mixer 1 through the feed filter plate 203 for mixing; During the process of feeding and screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the feeding moving rod 205 moves back and forth, thereby driving the feeding knocking block 204 to move back and forth. The feeding knocking block 204 moves back and forth up and down during the horizontal movement, and knocks the bottom surface of the feeding screen plate 202 and the top surface of the feeding filter plate 203, so as to prevent the mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feeding screen plate 202 and the feeding filter plate 203, thereby speeding up the screening process; After the screening is completed, the cleaning grinding plate 301 moves to the top of the feed screen plate 202 and gradually approaches the feed screen plate 202. The feed screen plate 202 moves back and forth horizontally in a small range during the movement to grind the mixing auxiliary materials agglomerated on the top surface of the feed screen plate 202. After the grinding is completed, the cleaning grinding plate 301 moves upward for a distance, and the cleaning roller 302 moves and rolls along the top surface of the feed screen plate 202. The rubber rod 303 enters the sieve holes of the feed screen plate 202 during the rolling process, and pushes out the mixing auxiliary materials in the sieve holes of the feed screen plate 202, so that they fall onto the feed filter plate 203. The feed knocking block 204 moves back and forth to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate 202 and the top surface of the feed filter plate 203, so that the ground mixing auxiliary materials enter the mixer 1.
[0033] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and use the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A proportioning and mixing equipment, comprising a mixing machine, a feeding component and a cleaning component, characterized in that: The feeding assembly is arranged above the mixer, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly; The feed assembly comprises a feed screen bucket, a feed screen plate, a feed filter plate, two feed knocking blocks and two feed moving rods, the feed screen bucket is arranged at the feed inlet of the mixer, the feed screen plate and the feed filter plate are both arranged in the feed screen bucket, the feed screen plate is arranged above the feed filter plate, the feed knocking block is arranged between the feed filter plate and the feed screen plate, the feed moving rod is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket, and the feed moving rod passes through the feed screen bucket and is fixedly connected to the feed knocking block; When the feed moving rod moves toward the feed screen bucket, the feed moving rod can drive the feed knocking block to move, and make the feed knocking block move up and down to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate and the top surface of the feed filter plate; The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning grinding plate, a cleaning drum and a plurality of rubber rods, wherein the cleaning grinding plate is arranged above the feed screen bucket, the cleaning drum is arranged above the feed screen bucket, and the rubber rods are evenly fixedly installed around the outer side of the cleaning drum; The cleaning grinding plate can move to the top surface of the feed screen plate and reciprocate horizontally, the cleaning roller can move and roll along the feed screen plate, and the rubber rod can enter the screen hole of the feed screen plate during the rotation of the cleaning roller.
2. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly also includes a movable mounting plate, two rotating mounting blocks, two spring mounting plates, two knocking springs, a plurality of feed arc blocks and a fixed arc block. The movable mounting plate is arranged at one end of the feed moving rod away from the feed screen bucket, the rotating mounting block is fixedly mounted on the side of the movable mounting plate, the rotating mounting block is rotatably connected to the feed moving rod, the spring mounting plate is arranged below the rotating mounting block and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate, the bottom end of the knocking spring is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the spring mounting plate, the top end of the knocking spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed moving rod, a plurality of feed arc blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feed moving rod, an arc block mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the feed screen bucket, and the fixed arc block is slidably mounted in the arc block mounting groove.
3. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a movable electric push rod, a push rod mounting plate, an arc block cylinder and a plurality of return springs. The push rod mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mixer, the movable electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the side of the push rod mounting plate, the output end of the movable electric push rod passes through the push rod mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate, the arc block cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom surface of the feeding screen bucket, the output end of the arc block cylinder passes through the feeding screen bucket and is fixedly connected to the fixed arc block, a plurality of return springs are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the feeding filter plate, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding screen bucket.
4. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a fixed rack, a rotating gear and a movable push plate, partition support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the feed screen plate, the partition support plates are fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket, the partition support plates are provided with a sliding slot, the cleaning roller rotating shaft slides with the sliding slot, the fixed rack is fixedly installed on the side of the partition support plate away from the cleaning roller, the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller, the rotating gear is meshed with the fixed rack, the movable push plate is arranged on one side of the feed screen bucket, and one end of the movable push plate passes through the feed screen bucket and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the cleaning roller.
5. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a lifting electric push rod, a lifting mounting block, a horizontal screw rod, a horizontal motor, a horizontal moving block, a rotating connecting rod and a rotating motor. The lifting electric push rod is arranged at one end of the feed screen bucket, the lifting electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mixing machine, the lifting mounting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting electric push rod, the lifting mounting block is provided with a horizontal moving groove on the side of the lifting mounting block, the horizontal screw rod is rotatably installed in the horizontal moving groove, the horizontal motor is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting mounting block, the horizontal motor driving shaft passes through the lifting mounting block and is fixedly connected to the horizontal screw rod, a sliding block is threadedly sleeved on the horizontal screw rod, the sliding block is slidably matched with the horizontal moving groove, the horizontal moving block is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the rotating connecting rod is rotatably installed on the top surface of the horizontal moving block, one end of the rotating connecting rod away from the horizontal moving block is fixedly connected to the cleaning grinding plate, the rotating motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal moving block, and the rotating motor driving shaft passes through the horizontal moving block and is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting block.
6. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a push rod connecting plate, a movable baffle, a baffle mounting plate, a lifting baffle rod, a baffle spring, a horizontal baffle and a pushing spring. The lifting baffle rod is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving block, the push rod connecting plate is arranged above the movable mounting plate, the push rod connecting plate is fixedly connected to the movable push plate, the baffle mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate, the baffle mounting plate is provided with a baffle mounting hole, the movable baffle slides with the mounting hole, a spring mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the push rod connecting plate, one end of the baffle spring is fixedly connected to the movable baffle, and the other end is fixedly connected to the spring mounting plate, the horizontal baffle is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable mounting plate, the pushing spring is fixedly installed on the side of the push rod connecting plate, and the pushing spring is fixedly connected to the feed screen bucket.
7. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the lifting baffle rod is a curved surface, and the end surface of the movable baffle plate close to the lifting baffle rod is a curved surface.
8. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the cleaning and grinding plate is provided with a plurality of protrusions.
9. A proportioning and mixing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed hopper is arranged on the side of the feed screen hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the mixer.
10. A mixing method for processing thermal insulation materials, characterized in that: The mixing and kneading device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the following steps: The mixed powdered auxiliary materials are introduced into the feed screen bucket, and the feed screen bucket screens the mixed auxiliary materials. The screened mixed auxiliary materials fall down and enter the mixer through the feed filter plate for mixing; During the process of feeding and screening the mixing auxiliary materials, the feeding moving rod moves back and forth, thereby driving the feeding knocking block to move back and forth. The feeding knocking block moves back and forth up and down during the horizontal movement, and knocks the bottom surface of the feeding screen plate and the top surface of the feeding filter plate to prevent the mixing auxiliary materials from accumulating on the feeding screen plate and the feeding filter plate, thereby speeding up the screening process; After the screening is completed, the cleaning and grinding plate moves to the top of the feed screen plate and gradually approaches the feed screen plate, and the feed screen plate moves back and forth horizontally in a small range during the movement to grind the mixing auxiliary materials agglomerated on the top surface of the feed screen plate. After the grinding is completed, the cleaning and grinding plate moves upward for a distance, and the cleaning roller moves and rolls along the top surface of the feed screen plate. The rubber rod enters the sieve holes of the feed screen plate during the rolling process, and pushes out the mixing auxiliary materials in the sieve holes of the feed screen plate to make them fall onto the feed filter plate. During the movement of the cleaning roller, it contacts the bottom surface of the cleaning and grinding plate and cleans it. The feed knocking block moves back and forth to knock the bottom surface of the feed screen plate and the top surface of the feed filter plate, so that the ground mixing auxiliary materials enter the mixer.
Citation Information
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