Injection molding equipment for automotive upholstery
By designing anti-spill components, control units, positioning components and sealing components in automotive interior parts injection molding equipment, the problems of overflow and cleaning caused by high temperature and high pressure during pouring are solved, and a more efficient injection molding process and more convenient Cleanup operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411106589.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
When pouring the existing injection molding equipment of automobile interior parts, the port of the pouring pipe is in a high temperature and high pressure state, which easily shakes and causes the port to deform, and the raw materials overflow from the interface, affecting the injection molding quality. After pouring is completed, the remaining raw materials in the pipe will leak out. Clean up. inconvenient.
An injection molding equipment for automobile interior parts was designed, using technical means such as anti-spill components, control units, positioning components and sealing components. The anti-spill assembly drives the external threaded pipe and the casting pipe through the docking motor. The control unit realizes the automatic opening and closing of the external threaded pipe through the coordination of the inner sealing disk and the outer sealing disk. The positioning assembly uses the coordination of the incomplete toothed ring and the slip ring. The casting pipe is positioned and clamped with the external threaded pipe, and the sealing assembly automatically closes the casting pipe through the cooperation of the floating platform and the round table hole.
It effectively reduces the occurrence of glue leakage at the interface, prevents the leakage of raw materials on the inner wall such as external threaded pipes and connecting pipes, simplifies the cleaning process, and improves the injection molding quality and the convenience of use of the equipment.
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Figure CN119408089A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of injection molds, and in particular to an injection molding device for automobile interior decoration parts. Background Art
[0002] When manufacturing automotive interior parts, they are generally processed through injection molding equipment. During the processing, loose granular or powdered molding materials are first sent from the hopper of the injection molding machine into the high-temperature barrel for heating, melting and plasticization. Under the push of the screw, the melt is injected into the low-temperature closed mold. After a period of pressure holding, cooling and shaping time, the dynamic mold leaves the static mold to complete the mold opening, and the processed automotive interior parts can be taken out.
[0003] When pouring, the existing injection molding machines for automobile interior parts often shake as the raw materials are injected because the pouring pipe port is in a high temperature and high pressure state, and even cause the port to deform, causing the raw materials to overflow from the interface, resulting in affected injection molding quality. When the pouring pipe is detached after the pouring is completed, the residual raw materials in the pipe will leak out, which brings inconvenience to cleaning together with the raw materials overflowing during pouring. Therefore, an automobile interior parts injection molding equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that during pouring, the pouring tube port of the existing automobile interior parts injection molding equipment often shakes with the injection of raw materials due to being in a high temperature and high pressure state, and even causes the port to deform, causing the raw materials to overflow from the interface, resulting in affected injection molding quality; and after the pouring is completed, when the pouring tube is detached, the raw materials remaining in the tube will leak out, causing inconvenience in cleaning together with the raw materials overflowing during pouring. The present invention provides an automobile interior parts injection molding equipment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automobile interior decoration injection molding device comprises an injection molding machine body, an injection molding machine is driven and installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the injection molding machine body, a mold base is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body, a movable mold is fixedly installed on the top of the mold base, a matching static mold is arranged on one side of the movable mold, a mold end cover is fixedly installed on the side of the static mold away from the movable mold, a pouring pipe connected to the inside of the static mold is fixedly installed on the side of the mold end cover away from the static mold, an injection molding machine connected to the inside of the injection molding machine is fixedly installed on one side of the injection molding machine Tube, an internal threaded tube is screwed inside one end of the injection tube close to the static mold, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on one end of the internal threaded tube, an external threaded tube matched with the pouring tube is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting tube, an anti-overflow glue component is arranged on one side of the injection machine close to the static mold for driving the external threaded tube to move and splice with the pouring tube to reduce glue overflow from the interface, a positioning component is arranged on one side of the anti-overflow glue component for positioning the spliced external threaded tube and the pouring tube to prevent the threads from loosening, and a sealing component is arranged inside the static mold for automatically closing the pouring tube as the raw material is filled.
[0007] Furthermore, the anti-overflow glue component includes a docking motor fixedly installed on one side of the injection molding machine, the output end of the docking motor drives and installs a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear ring, the connecting tube is fixedly sleeved with a special-shaped tube, the special-shaped tube is slidably sleeved with a first slip ring, the first slip ring is fixedly sleeved with a first driven gear matched with the incomplete gear ring, a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the side of the first slip ring away from the static mold, one end of the positioning frame is fixedly sleeved on the injection molding tube, the connecting tube and the special-shaped tube are both located inside the positioning frame, the length of the internal threaded tube is set to be greater than the length of the external threaded tube, and a control unit for automatically controlling the opening and closing of the external threaded tube to reduce leakage of raw materials is provided inside the end of the external threaded tube close to the static mold.
[0008] Further, the control unit includes an outer sealing disk fixedly installed inside one end of the externally threaded tube, an inner sealing disk is provided on one side of the outer sealing disk, and the inner sealing disk is slidably installed inside the externally threaded tube, a fixing frame is fixedly installed inside the externally threaded tube and the casting tube, and a same first return spring rod is fixedly installed between the fixing frame located inside the externally threaded tube and the inner sealing disk, a top hole is opened at the axial position of one side of the outer sealing disk, a top block matched with the top hole is fixedly installed on one side of the inner sealing disk, a top rod is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame located inside the casting tube, the position of the top rod corresponds to the position of the top block, a rotating block is rotatably installed on one end of the top rod, a plurality of evenly distributed first plug blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the outer sealing disk, a plurality of first plug holes matched with the first plug blocks are opened on one side of the inner sealing disk, a plurality of evenly distributed second plug blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the inner sealing disk, and a plurality of second plug holes matched with the second plug blocks are opened on one side of the outer sealing disk.
[0009] Further, the positioning assembly includes a guide threaded tube rotatably mounted on a side of the injection machine close to the static mold, a lifting screw is threaded inside one end of the guide threaded tube, a moving frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the lifting screw, a second slip ring is fixedly mounted on a side of the moving frame close to the external threaded tube, the second slip ring is located on one side of the first driven gear and is slidably sleeved on the special-shaped tube, a plurality of evenly distributed positioning rods are fixedly mounted on a side of the second slip ring close to the static mold, a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the positioning rods are provided on one side of the mold end cover, a plurality of positioning grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference of the casting tube, a second driven gear matched with the incomplete gear ring is fixedly sleeved on one end of the guide threaded tube, and the incomplete gear ring is located between the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed recovery channels are provided inside the side wall of the external threaded tube, an annular channel connected to the recovery channel is provided inside the connecting tube, a recovery hose connected to the annular channel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting tube, a liquid pump is arranged inside the injection machine, one end of the recovery hose is connected to the liquid pump, and one end opening of the recovery channel is located inside the outer sealing disk.
[0011] Furthermore, the positioning rod has an outer shape of a conical structure that shrinks toward the static mold.
[0012] Furthermore, a linkage frame is provided at the bottom of the mold end cover, a sealing ring is fixedly installed at one end of the linkage frame, the sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the static mold, the other end of the linkage frame corresponds to the position of the movable frame, a sealing sleeve seat adapted to the sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the movable mold, and a second return spring rod is fixedly installed between the mold end cover and the sealing ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a floating platform arranged inside the static mold, a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the static mold, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of one side of the static mold, one end of the plurality of sliding rods are respectively slidably installed inside the plurality of sliding grooves, a truncated cone hole adapted to the floating platform is opened on the inner wall of the static mold, the truncated cone hole is connected to the casting tube, and the outer shape of the floating platform is a truncated cone structure that shrinks outward.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] 1. The present invention sets an anti-overflow glue component so that the docking motor drives the external threaded tube to rotate and move horizontally, so that one end of the external threaded tube starts to be screwed with one end of the pouring tube until the external threaded tube and the pouring tube are completely screwed together. At this time, the injection molding machine can start to inject into the static mold, and the threaded connection is used instead of the plug-in connection, so that the connection between the injection molding tube and the pouring tube is tighter, and the occurrence of glue overflow at the interface is effectively reduced;
[0016] 2. The present invention is provided with a control unit, so that as the external threaded tube moves horizontally, the rotating block at one end of the push rod contacts the push block inside the push hole, and pushes the inner sealing disk away from the outer sealing disk, so that the external threaded tube is connected, and then the injection molding can be started. When the injection molding is completed, the inner sealing disk will be reset to close the external threaded tube, thereby preventing the residual raw materials on the inner wall of the external threaded tube, the connecting tube, etc. from leaking out from one end of the external threaded tube, affecting the cleaning;
[0017] 3. The present invention sets a positioning assembly so that after the external threaded pipe and the pouring pipe are completely screwed together, the incomplete toothed ring drives the second sliding ring to slide laterally along the special-shaped pipe until each positioning rod is inserted into the positioning groove to position and clamp the pouring pipe and the external threaded pipe, thereby effectively preventing the pouring pipe and the external threaded pipe from being relatively offset and reducing the occurrence of glue overflow caused by loosening of the threads of the pouring pipe and the external threaded pipe;
[0018] 4. The present invention sets the positioning rod as a tapered structure that contracts laterally, so that the thinner end of the positioning rod can be inserted into the positioning groove more easily. As the positioning rod moves laterally, the gradually thickened part of the positioning rod will engage with the positioning groove until the positioning rod and the positioning groove are completely clamped, so that the connection between the two is tighter, and the positioning effect is prevented from being affected by the loose fit of the positioning rod and the positioning groove itself;
[0019] 5. The present invention provides a sealing collar, so that when the movable frame drives the positioning rod to position horizontally, the movable frame will drive the sealing collar to move horizontally on the static mold through the linkage frame until the movable frame covers the joint between the movable mold and the static mold and docks with the sealing collar seat, which can not only make the cooperation between the two closer and reduce the relative shaking of the movable mold and the static mold during injection molding, but also can closely adhere to the joint between the movable mold and the static mold to prevent glue overflow;
[0020] 6. The present invention provides a sealing component so that during injection molding, the raw materials inside the moving mold and the static mold will push the floating platform to one side by pressure until the floating platform fits with the truncated cone hole, so that the truncated cone hole is closed, thereby closing the pouring tube. When the raw materials inside the moving mold and the static mold are filled, the pouring tube is automatically closed to avoid glue overflow caused by excessive injection of raw materials.
[0021] 7. The present invention sets a recovery channel so that after the pouring tube is closed, excess raw materials will accumulate inside one end of the external threaded tube. At this time, the liquid pump inside the injection machine will use the recovery hose to recover the remaining raw materials inside the external threaded tube to the inside of the injection machine through the external sealing disk, the annular channel, and the recovery hose in sequence, thereby reducing the occurrence of glue overflow and recovering excess raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection, movable mold and static mold of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection molding machine of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable mold and the static mold of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection molding tube and the positioning frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the internal threaded pipe, the external threaded pipe and the connecting pipe of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the externally threaded pipe of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner sealing disk and the outer sealing disk of the present invention in the first perspective;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the third perspective structure of the inner sealing disk and the outer sealing disk of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mold end cover and the pouring tube of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the pouring tube of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pouring hole and the floating platform of the present invention;
[0035] Figure numerals: 1, injection molding machine body; 101, injection machine; 102, feed hopper; 2, mold base; 3, dynamic mold; 4, static mold; 5, mold end cover; 6, pouring pipe; 7, injection molding pipe; 8, internal threaded pipe; 9, connecting pipe; 10, external threaded pipe; 11, docking motor; 12, transmission shaft; 13, incomplete gear ring; 14, special-shaped pipe; 15, first slip ring; 16, first driven gear; 17, guide threaded pipe; 18, second driven gear; 19, positioning frame; 20, moving frame; 21, second slip ring ; 22. Positioning rod; 23. Positioning groove; 24. Linkage frame; 25. Sealing ring; 26. Outer sealing disk; 27. Inner sealing disk; 28. Fixed frame; 29. First return spring rod; 30. Push rod; 31. Rotating block; 32. First plug block; 33. First plug hole; 34. Second plug block; 35. Second plug hole; 36. Push block; 37. Push hole; 38. Floating platform; 39. Cone hole; 40. Sliding rod; 41. Recovery channel; 42. Recovery hose; 43. Sealing sleeve; 44. Second return spring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0037] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0040] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, an automobile interior decoration injection molding device includes an injection molding machine body 1, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, an injection machine 101 is driven and installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body 1, a feed hopper 102 is arranged on the top of the injection molding machine 101, and a mold base 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, a movable mold 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mold base 2, a matching static mold 4 is arranged on one side of the movable mold 3, a mold end cover 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the static mold 4 away from the movable mold 3, and a pouring pipe 6 connected to the inside of the static mold 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the mold end cover 5 away from the static mold 4, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, an injection tube 7 connected to the inside of the injection machine 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the injection machine 101. Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, an internal threaded tube 8 is screwed inside the end of the injection tube 7 close to the static mold 4, a connecting tube 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the internal threaded tube 8, and an external threaded tube 10 adapted to the pouring tube 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting tube 9. An anti-overflow glue component for driving the external threaded tube 10 to move and splice with the pouring tube 6 to reduce interface glue overflow is provided on one side of the injection machine 101 close to the static mold 4, and a positioning component is provided on one side of the anti-overflow glue component to position the spliced external threaded tube 10 and the pouring tube 6 to prevent the thread from loosening. A sealing component is provided inside the static mold 4 to automatically close the pouring tube 6 as the raw material is filled; specifically, during injection molding, the automotive interior molding equipment first puts the injection molding raw material into the feed hopper 102, so that the raw material is heated and melted inside the injection molding machine body 1 and injected into the injection molding machine 101, and then the injection molding machine body 1 drives the injection molding machine 101 to move toward the position of the mold end cover 5, and by providing the anti-overflow glue component, the anti-overflow glue component can be connected to the special-shaped tube 1 through the first slip ring 15. 4, the cooperation drives the internal threaded tube 8 to rotate horizontally from the injection tube 7, and then drives the external threaded tube 10 to rotate and move horizontally through the connecting tube 9, so that one end of the external threaded tube 10 begins to be screwed with one end of the pouring tube 6, until the external threaded tube 10 and the pouring tube 6 are completely screwed together. At this time, injection molding can be started from the injection machine 101 to the inside of the static mold 4, and the threaded connection is used instead of the plug-in connection to make the connection between the injection tube 7 and the pouring tube 6 tighter, effectively reducing the occurrence of glue overflow at the interface. By setting the positioning component, the positioning component can position and clamp the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10, effectively preventing the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10 from relative displacement, and reducing the occurrence of glue overflow caused by loose threads of the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10. By setting the sealing component, the sealing component automatically closes the pouring tube 6 during injection molding, so that when the raw materials inside the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 are filled, the pouring tube 6 is automatically closed to avoid glue overflow caused by excessive injection of raw materials.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the anti-overflow glue assembly includes a docking motor 11 fixedly installed on one side of the injection machine 101, and the output end of the docking motor 11 is driven to install a transmission shaft 12, and one end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear ring 13, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, a special-shaped tube 14 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting tube 9, as shown in FIG. Figure 6As shown, a first slip ring 15 is slidably sleeved on the special-shaped tube 14, and a first driven gear 16 adapted to the incomplete gear ring 13 is fixedly sleeved on the first slip ring 15. A positioning frame 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the first slip ring 15 away from the static mold 4. One end of the positioning frame 19 is fixedly sleeved on the injection tube 7. The connecting tube 9 and the special-shaped tube 14 are both located inside the positioning frame 19. The length of the internal threaded tube 8 is set to be greater than the length of the external threaded tube 10. A control unit for automatically controlling the opening and closing of the external threaded tube 10 to reduce leakage of raw materials is provided inside the end of the external threaded tube 10 close to the static mold 4; specifically, by arranging an anti-overflow glue component, when injection molding is required, the motor 11 is docked The incomplete gear ring 13 will be driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, so that the incomplete gear ring 13 gradually meshes with the first driven gear 16, thereby driving the internal threaded tube 8 to rotate horizontally from the injection tube 7 through the cooperation of the first slip ring 15 and the special-shaped tube 14, and then driving the external threaded tube 10 to rotate and move horizontally through the connecting tube 9, so that one end of the external threaded tube 10 begins to be screwed with one end of the casting tube 6 until the external threaded tube 10 and the casting tube 6 are completely screwed together. At this time, injection molding can be started from the injection machine 101 into the static mold 4, and threaded connection is used instead of plug-in connection to make the connection between the injection tube 7 and the casting tube 6 tighter, effectively reducing the occurrence of glue overflow at the interface.
[0042] like Figure 8 As shown, the control unit includes an outer sealing disc 26 fixedly installed inside one end of the external threaded tube 10, an inner sealing disc 27 is provided on one side of the outer sealing disc 26, and the inner sealing disc 27 is slidably installed inside the external threaded tube 10. A fixing frame 28 is fixedly installed inside the external threaded tube 10 and the casting tube 6, and a first return spring rod 29 is fixedly installed between the fixing frame 28 inside the external threaded tube 10 and the inner sealing disc 27, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, a top hole 37 is provided at the axial position of one side of the outer sealing disk 26, a top block 36 matched with the top hole 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner sealing disk 27, a top rod 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 28 located inside the casting tube 6, the position of the top rod 30 corresponds to the position of the top block 36, a rotating block 31 is rotatably installed on one end of the top rod 30, a plurality of evenly distributed first plug blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the top of the outer sealing disk 26, a plurality of first plug holes 33 matched with the first plug blocks 32 are provided on one side of the inner sealing disk 27, a plurality of evenly distributed second plug blocks 34 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner sealing disk 27, and a plurality of second plug holes 35 matched with the second plug blocks 34 are provided on one side of the outer sealing disk 26; specifically, by setting a control unit, in the process of screwing the external threaded tube 10 to the inside of the casting tube 6 In the process, as the external threaded tube 10 moves horizontally, the push rod 30 inside the casting tube 6 will gradually approach the outer sealing disk 26 inside the external threaded tube 10, until the rotating block 31 at one end of the push rod 30 contacts the top block 36 inside the top hole 37, and pushes the inner sealing disk 27 away from the outer sealing disk 26, compressing the first return spring rod 29 and separating the first plug block 32 and the second plug block 34 from the first plug hole 33 and the second plug hole 35 respectively, so that the external threaded tube 10 is connected, and injection molding can be started at this time. After the injection molding is completed, the external threaded tube 10 spirally moves and separates from the casting tube 6. At this time, the inner sealing disk 27 will be reset under the elastic force of the first return spring rod 29, and fit tightly with the outer sealing disk 26, so that the external threaded tube 10 is closed, thereby preventing the residual raw materials on the inner walls of the external threaded tube 10, the connecting tube 9, etc. from leaking from one end of the external threaded tube 10, affecting the cleaning.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the positioning assembly includes a guide threaded tube 17 rotatably mounted on one side of the injection machine 101 close to the static mold 4, one end of the guide threaded tube 17 is internally threaded with a lifting screw, and one end of the lifting screw is fixedly mounted with a moving frame 20, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, a second slip ring 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the mobile frame 20 close to the external threaded tube 10. The second slip ring 21 is located on one side of the first driven gear 16 and is slidably sleeved on the special-shaped tube 14. A plurality of evenly distributed positioning rods 22 are fixedly installed on one side of the second slip ring 21 close to the static mold 4, as shown in FIG. Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, one side of the mold end cover 5 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 23 adapted to the positioning rod 22, and the plurality of positioning grooves 23 are evenly distributed around the casting tube 6. One end of the guide threaded tube 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second driven gear 18 adapted to the incomplete gear ring 13, and the incomplete gear ring 13 is located between the first driven gear 16 and the second driven gear 18; specifically, by setting a positioning component, after the external threaded tube 10 is completely screwed with the casting tube 6, the incomplete gear ring 13 will be separated from the first driven gear 16 and rotated to One side of the second driven gear 18 gradually meshes with the second driven gear 18, thereby driving the guide threaded tube 17 to rotate, so that the internal lifting screw of the guide threaded tube 17 drives the moving frame 20 to move horizontally, thereby driving the second slip ring 21 to slide horizontally along the special-shaped tube 14, until each positioning rod 22 is inserted into the positioning groove 23 to position and clamp the casting tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10, effectively preventing the casting tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10 from relative displacement, and reducing the occurrence of glue overflow caused by loose threads of the casting tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10.
[0044] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed recovery channels 41 are provided inside the side wall of the external threaded tube 10, an annular channel connected to the recovery channel 41 is provided inside the connecting tube 9, a recovery hose 42 connected to the annular channel is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting tube 9, a liquid extraction pump is provided inside the injection machine 101, one end of the recovery hose 42 is connected to the liquid extraction pump, and one end opening of the recovery channel 41 is located inside the outer sealing disk 26; specifically, by providing the recovery channel 41, after the pouring tube 6 is closed, excess raw material will accumulate at one end of the external threaded tube 10, at this time, the liquid extraction pump inside the injection machine 101 will use the recovery hose 42 to recover the residual raw material inside the external threaded tube 10 through the outer sealing disk 26, the annular channel, and the recovery hose 42 to the injection machine 101 in turn, thereby reducing the occurrence of glue overflow and recovering excess raw material.
[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the outer shape of the positioning rod 22 is a conical structure that shrinks toward the static mold 4; specifically, by setting the positioning rod 22 as a laterally contracted conical structure, the thinner end of the positioning rod 22 can be more easily inserted into the positioning groove 23, and as the positioning rod 22 moves laterally, the gradually thickened portion of the positioning rod 22 will engage with the positioning groove 23 until the positioning rod 22 and the positioning groove 23 are completely clamped, thereby making the connection between the two tighter and preventing the positioning effect from being affected by the loose fit of the positioning rod 22 and the positioning groove 23 themselves.
[0046] like Figure 5As shown, a linkage frame 24 is provided at the bottom of the mold end cover 5, and a sealing ring 25 is fixedly installed at one end of the linkage frame 24. The sealing ring 25 is slidably sleeved on the static mold 4, and the other end of the linkage frame 24 corresponds to the position of the movable frame 20. A sealing sleeve seat 43 adapted to the sealing ring 25 is fixedly sleeved on the movable mold 3, and a second reset spring rod 44 is fixedly installed between the mold end cover 5 and the sealing ring 25; specifically, by providing the sealing ring 25, when the movable frame 20 drives the positioning rod 22 to be horizontally positioned, the movable frame 20 The sealing sleeve ring 25 will be driven to move horizontally on the static mold 4 through the extrusion linkage frame 24 until the movable frame 20 covers the joint between the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 and docks with the sealing sleeve seat 43, which can not only make the cooperation between the two closer and reduce the relative shaking of the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 during injection molding, but also can close to the joint between the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 to prevent glue overflow. When the injection molding is completed, the movable frame 20 is reset, and the sealing sleeve ring 25 is synchronously reset under the elastic action of the second reset spring rod 44, which is convenient for the subsequent demoulding process.
[0047] like Fig.13 As shown, the sealing component includes a floating platform 38 arranged inside the static mold 4, a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods 40 are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the static mold 4, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of one side of the static mold 4, one end of the plurality of sliding rods 40 are respectively slidably installed inside the plurality of sliding grooves, a truncated cone hole 39 adapted to the floating platform 38 is opened on the inner wall of the static mold 4, the truncated cone hole 39 is connected with the pouring tube 6, and the outer shape of the floating platform 38 is a truncated cone structure that contracts outward; specifically, by setting the sealing component, during injection molding, the raw materials inside the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 will push the floating platform 38 to one side through pressure until the floating platform 38 fits with the truncated cone hole 39, so that the truncated cone hole 39 is closed, thereby closing the pouring tube 6, so that when the raw materials inside the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 are filled, the pouring tube 6 is automatically closed to avoid overflow of glue due to excessive injection of raw materials.
[0048] In summary: during the injection molding of the automobile interior parts injection molding equipment, the raw materials for injection molding are first put into the feed hopper 102, so that the raw materials are heated and melted inside the injection molding machine body 1 and injected into the injection machine 101, and then the injection molding machine body 1 drives the injection machine 101 to move toward the position of the mold end cover 5, and by setting the anti-overflow glue component, the anti-overflow glue component can drive the internal threaded tube 8 to rotate horizontally from the injection molding tube 7 through the cooperation of the first sliding ring 15 and the special-shaped tube 14, and then drive the external threaded tube 10 to rotate and move horizontally through the connecting tube 9, so that one end of the external threaded tube 10 begins to be screwed with one end of the pouring tube 6 until the external threaded tube 10 and the pouring tube 6 are completely screwed together, and then the injection molding can be started from the injection machine 101 to the inside of the static mold 4, and the threaded connection method is used. The method replaces the plug-in connection, so that the connection between the injection tube 7 and the pouring tube 6 is tighter, and the occurrence of glue overflow at the interface is effectively reduced. By setting the positioning component, the positioning component can position and clamp the pouring tube 6 and the externally threaded tube 10, effectively preventing the pouring tube 6 and the externally threaded tube 10 from being relatively offset, and reducing the occurrence of glue overflow caused by loose threads of the pouring tube 6 and the externally threaded tube 10. By setting the sealing component, the sealing component will automatically close the pouring tube 6 during injection molding, and the pouring tube 6 will be automatically closed when the raw materials inside the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 are filled, so as to avoid glue overflow caused by excessive injection of raw materials. By setting the anti-glue overflow component, when injection molding is required, the docking motor 11 will drive the incomplete gear ring 13 to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, so that the incomplete gear ring 13 can rotate. The ring 13 gradually meshes with the first driven gear 16, thereby driving the internal threaded tube 8 to rotate horizontally from the injection tube 7 through the cooperation of the first sliding ring 15 and the special-shaped tube 14, and then driving the external threaded tube 10 to rotate and move horizontally through the connecting tube 9, so that one end of the external threaded tube 10 begins to be screwed with one end of the casting tube 6 until the external threaded tube 10 and the casting tube 6 are completely screwed together. At this time, injection molding can be started from the injection machine 101 to the inside of the static mold 4, and the threaded connection is used instead of the plug-in connection to make the connection between the injection tube 7 and the casting tube 6 tighter, effectively reducing the occurrence of glue overflow at the interface. By setting a control unit, in the process of screwing the external threaded tube 10 to the inside of the casting tube 6, as the external threaded tube 10 moves horizontally, the top of the casting tube 6 The rod 30 will gradually approach the outer sealing disk 26 inside the external threaded tube 10 until the rotating block 31 at one end of the push rod 30 contacts the top block 36 inside the top hole 37, and pushes the inner sealing disk 27 away from the outer sealing disk 26, compressing the first return spring rod 29 and separating the first plug block 32 and the second plug block 34 from the first plug hole 33 and the second plug hole 35 respectively, so that the external threaded tube 10 is connected, and the injection molding can be started at this time. When the injection molding is completed, the external threaded tube 10 spirally moves and separates from the pouring tube 6. At this time, the inner sealing disk 27 will be reset under the elastic force of the first return spring rod 29, and fit tightly with the outer sealing disk 26 to close the external threaded tube 10, thereby preventing the residual raw materials on the inner walls of the external threaded tube 10, the connecting tube 9, etc. from leaking from one end of the external threaded tube 10, affecting the cleaning.By setting the positioning assembly, after the external threaded tube 10 and the pouring tube 6 are completely screwed together, the incomplete toothed ring 13 will be separated from the first driven gear 16, rotate to one side of the second driven gear 18 and gradually mesh with the second driven gear 18, thereby driving the guide threaded tube 17 to rotate, so that the lifting screw inside the guide threaded tube 17 drives the moving frame 20 to move horizontally, thereby driving the second slip ring 21 to slide horizontally along the special-shaped tube 14 until each positioning rod 22 is inserted into the positioning groove 23 to position and clamp the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10, effectively preventing the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10 from being relatively offset, and reducing the pressure caused by the pouring tube 6 and the external threaded tube 10. The occurrence of glue overflow caused by loose threads can be avoided by setting a recovery channel 41, so that after the pouring tube 6 is closed, the excess raw material will accumulate at one end of the external threaded tube 10. At this time, the liquid pump inside the injection machine 101 will use the recovery hose 42 to recover the residual raw material inside the external threaded tube 10 through the outer sealing disk 26, the annular channel, and the recovery hose 42 to the injection machine 101 in sequence, thereby reducing the occurrence of glue overflow and recovering excess raw material. By setting the positioning rod 22 to a laterally contracted conical structure, the thinner end of the positioning rod 22 can be more easily inserted into the positioning groove 23, and as the positioning rod 22 moves laterally, the positioning rod 22 is The gradually thickened part of the positioning rod 22 will be clamped with the positioning groove 23 until the positioning rod 22 and the positioning groove 23 are completely clamped, so that the connection between the two is tighter, and the positioning effect is prevented from being affected by the looseness of the positioning rod 22 and the positioning groove 23. By setting the sealing ring 25, when the moving frame 20 drives the positioning rod 22 to be positioned horizontally, the moving frame 20 will drive the sealing ring 25 to move horizontally on the static mold 4 through the extrusion linkage frame 24 until the moving frame 20 covers the joint between the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 and docks with the sealing sleeve seat 43, which can not only make the cooperation between the two closer, but also reduce the dynamic mold 3 and the static mold 4 during injection molding. The relative shaking generated can also prevent glue overflow by clinging to the joint of the movable mold 3 and the static mold 4. When the injection molding is completed, the movable frame 20 is reset, and the sealing ring 25 is reset synchronously under the elastic action of the second reset spring rod 44, which is convenient for the subsequent demoulding process. By setting the sealing component, during the injection molding, the raw materials inside the movable mold 3 and the static mold 4 will push the floating platform 38 to one side by pressure until the floating platform 38 fits with the truncated cone hole 39, so that the truncated cone hole 39 is closed, thereby closing the pouring tube 6, and realizing that when the raw materials inside the movable mold 3 and the static mold 4 are filled, the pouring tube 6 is automatically closed to avoid glue overflow caused by excessive injection of raw materials.
[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automobile interior decoration parts injection molding equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises an injection molding machine body (1), wherein an injection machine (101) is drivenly installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body (1), a feed hopper (102) is arranged on the top of the injection molding machine (101), a mold base (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the injection molding machine body (1), a movable mold (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the mold base (2), a matching static mold (4) is arranged on one side of the movable mold (3), a mold end cover (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the static mold (4) away from the movable mold (3), a pouring pipe (6) connected to the inside of the static mold (4) is fixedly installed on the side of the mold end cover (5) away from the static mold (4), and an injection pipe (6) connected to the inside of the injection molding machine (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the injection molding machine (101). The invention relates to a plastic tube (7), wherein an internally threaded tube (8) is screwed inside one end of the injection tube (7) close to the static mold (4), a connecting tube (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the internally threaded tube (8), and an externally threaded tube (10) matched with the pouring tube (6) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting tube (9), and an anti-overflow glue component is provided on one side of the injection molding machine (101) close to the static mold (4) for driving the externally threaded tube (10) to move and splice with the pouring tube (6) to reduce glue overflow at the interface, and a positioning component is provided on one side of the anti-overflow glue component for positioning the spliced externally threaded tube (10) and the pouring tube (6) to prevent the threads from loosening, and a sealing component is provided inside the static mold (4) for automatically closing the pouring tube (6) as the raw material is filled.
2. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-overflow glue assembly comprises a docking motor (11) fixedly mounted on one side of the injection machine (101); a transmission shaft (12) is driven and mounted on the output end of the docking motor (11); an incomplete gear ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft (12); a special-shaped tube (14) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting tube (9); a first sliding ring (15) is slidably sleeved on the special-shaped tube (14); a first driven gear (16) matched with the incomplete gear ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on the first sliding ring (15); A positioning frame (19) is fixedly installed on one side of a slip ring (15) away from the static mold (4), one end of the positioning frame (19) is fixedly sleeved on the injection tube (7), the connecting tube (9) and the special-shaped tube (14) are both located inside the positioning frame (19), the length of the internal threaded tube (8) is set to be greater than the length of the external threaded tube (10), and a control unit for automatically controlling the opening and closing of the external threaded tube (10) to reduce leakage of raw materials is arranged inside one end of the external threaded tube (10) close to the static mold (4).
3. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control unit comprises an outer sealing disk (26) fixedly mounted inside one end of the externally threaded tube (10); an inner sealing disk (27) is arranged on one side of the outer sealing disk (26); the inner sealing disk (27) is slidably mounted inside the externally threaded tube (10); a fixing frame (28) is fixedly mounted inside the externally threaded tube (10) and the pouring tube (6); a first return spring rod (29) is fixedly mounted between the fixing frame (28) and the inner sealing disk (27) located inside the externally threaded tube (10); a top hole (37) is opened at an axial position on one side of the outer sealing disk (26); a top spring rod (29) adapted to the top hole (37) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner sealing disk (27); Block (36), a push rod (30) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (28) located inside the pouring tube (6), the position of the push rod (30) corresponds to the position of the push block (36), a rotating block (31) is rotatably installed on one end of the push rod (30), a plurality of evenly distributed first plug blocks (32) are fixedly installed on the top of the outer sealing disk (26), a plurality of first plug holes (33) adapted to the first plug blocks (32) are opened on one side of the inner sealing disk (27), a plurality of evenly distributed second plug blocks (34) are fixedly installed on one side of the inner sealing disk (27), and a plurality of second plug holes (35) adapted to the second plug blocks (34) are opened on one side of the outer sealing disk (26).
4. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a guide threaded tube (17) rotatably mounted on a side of the injection machine (101) close to the static mold (4); a lifting screw is screwed inside one end of the guide threaded tube (17); a moving frame (20) is fixedly mounted on one end of the lifting screw; a second slip ring (21) is fixedly mounted on a side of the moving frame (20) close to the external threaded tube (10); the second slip ring (21) is located on one side of the first driven gear (16) and is slidably sleeved on the special-shaped tube (14); the second slip ring (21) is close to the external threaded tube (10). A plurality of evenly distributed positioning rods (22) are fixedly installed on one side near the static mold (4), a plurality of positioning grooves (23) matched with the positioning rods (22) are opened on one side of the mold end cover (5), and the plurality of positioning grooves (23) are evenly distributed on the circumference of the casting tube (6). A second driven gear (18) matched with the incomplete gear ring (13) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the guide threaded tube (17), and the incomplete gear ring (13) is located between the first driven gear (16) and the second driven gear (18).
5. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed recovery channels (41) are provided inside the side wall of the external threaded tube (10); an annular channel connected to the recovery channel (41) is provided inside the connecting tube (9); a recovery hose (42) connected to the annular channel is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting tube (9); a liquid extraction pump is provided inside the injection machine (101); one end of the recovery hose (42) is connected to the liquid extraction pump; and one end opening of the recovery channel (41) is located inside the outer sealing disk (26).
6. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning rod (22) has an outer shape of a conical structure that contracts toward the static mold (4).
7. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A linkage frame (24) is provided at the bottom of the mold end cover (5), a sealing ring (25) is fixedly installed on one end of the linkage frame (24), the sealing ring (25) is slidably sleeved on the static mold (4), the other end of the linkage frame (24) corresponds to the position of the movable frame (20), a sealing sleeve seat (43) adapted to the sealing ring (25) is fixedly sleeved on the movable mold (3), and a second return spring rod (44) is fixedly installed between the mold end cover (5) and the sealing ring (25).
8. The automotive interior parts injection molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes a floating platform (38) arranged inside the static mold (4), a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods (40) are fixedly installed on the circumferential side of the static mold (4), a plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of one side of the static mold (4), one end of the plurality of sliding rods (40) are respectively slidably installed inside the plurality of sliding grooves, a truncated cone hole (39) adapted to the floating platform (38) is opened on the inner wall of the static mold (4), the truncated cone hole (39) is connected to the casting tube (6), and the outer shape of the floating platform (38) is a truncated cone structure that contracts outward.
Citation Information
Cited By
Injection molding equipment for machining electric tool shell
CN119610535A