Automatic building material storage device for constructional engineering management

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic building material storage device for constructional engineering management, which comprises a shed body, a differentiated placement frame, a transverse guide assembly and a deformation pusher, the shed body comprises four groups of support columns, a top plate, a shed roof and a support frame, and the upper ends of the support columns are connected with the top plate; the shed roof is located above the top plate and connected with the top plate through a support frame, the differentiated placement frame is installed in the shed body and comprises a plurality of sets of transverse plates and longitudinal plates, the transverse plates and the longitudinal plates are distributed in a criss-cross mode, a plurality of sets of placement grooves are formed in the transverse plates and the longitudinal plates, and guide grooves are formed in the connecting positions of every two adjacent sets of transverse plates and longitudinal plates distributed in a criss-cross mode; and four sets of sliding grooves are evenly formed in the surface of the guide groove, the four sets of sliding grooves are located in the four sets of containing grooves correspondingly, and the transverse guide assembly is installed in the guide groove and comprises a driving motor, a screw, a sliding block and an inclined rod. According to the building pipe storage shed, differentiated storage and automatic discharging treatment of pipes of different specifications can be achieved, and the pipes can be conveniently taken and used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material storage, and in particular to an automatic building material storage device for construction engineering management. Background Art

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the process of designing, constructing, renovating and maintaining buildings and structures. This type of engineering involves all aspects from planning and design to building and supervising buildings, aiming to create buildings that are safe, functional, beautiful and meet regulatory standards. Construction engineering is a comprehensive engineering field that covers knowledge and skills in multiple professional fields. Construction engineering is a complex and comprehensive engineering field that requires the collaboration and cooperation of multiple professionals such as architects, engineers, designers, construction teams, and supervisors to ensure the smooth progress and ultimate successful completion of construction projects. Construction projects require the use of a large number of building materials. Building materials refer to materials used in the construction of buildings and structures. These materials can be natural, artificial or synthetic, and are used to construct various parts of buildings, including structures, appearances, interior decoration, etc. The choice of building materials usually depends on factors such as the design requirements, functional requirements, environmental conditions and budget of the building. Among them, building pipes are a commonly used building component in the construction industry. In order to facilitate the centralized storage of building pipes, special building material sheds are usually set up at the construction site to stack building pipes.

[0003] However, the existing building material sheds used for stacking building pipes have the following problems during use: in order to facilitate the distinction of building pipes of different specifications, building pipes of various specifications are usually stacked separately. However, in actual use, when the stacked building pipes need to be taken, the staff needs to pull out and use the building pipes one by one. This operation method has low work efficiency and lacks means for classified stacking and automatic taking of building pipes. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic storage device for building materials for construction project management, which solves the problem that in order to facilitate the distinction of building pipes of different specifications, building pipes of various specifications are usually stacked in a differentiated manner. However, in actual use, when the stacked building pipes need to be taken, the staff are required to pull out and use the building pipes one by one. This operation method has low work efficiency and lacks the means for classified stacking and automatic taking of building pipes. In order to solve this technical problem, the building pipe storage shed designed by the present invention includes a shed body, a differentiated placement rack, a transverse guide assembly and a deformable pusher, which stack building pipes of different specifications on the differentiated placement rack in a differentiated manner. When it is necessary to take building pipes of a certain specification, the staff can drive the deformable pusher to move horizontally along the placement cavity of the differentiated placement rack through the transverse guide assembly, and extract the pipes during the movement, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic unloading of building pipes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated storage device for building materials for construction engineering management, comprising a shed body, a differentiated placement rack, a transverse guide assembly and a deformable pusher, the shed body comprising support columns, a top plate, a shed roof and a support rack, the support columns are divided into four groups and the upper ends are connected to the top plate, the shed roof is located above the top plate and the two are connected by a bracket frame, the differentiated placement rack is installed in the shed body and comprises a plurality of groups of transverse plates and longitudinal plates, the plurality of groups of the transverse plates and longitudinal plates are distributed in a criss-cross pattern and a plurality of groups of placement grooves are formed inside, a guide groove is provided at the connection between two adjacent groups of cross-distributed transverse plates and longitudinal plates, and four groups of slide grooves are evenly provided on the surface of the guide groove, The four groups of slide grooves are respectively located in four groups of placement grooves. The lateral guide assembly is installed in the guide groove and includes a drive motor, a screw, a slider and an inclined rod. The drive motor is installed at the end of the guide groove and the power output end is connected to the screw. The screw is rotatably arranged in the guide groove. The slider is threadedly inserted on the screw. The inclined rod is divided into four groups and is respectively installed at the corners of the slider. The inclined rod passes through the slide groove and is connected to the deformable pusher. The deformable pusher is slidably attached to the inner wall of the placement groove. The deformable pusher includes a disc, a servo motor and a deformation adjustment plate. The disc is installed on the inclined rod. The servo motor is installed on the disc and the power output end is connected to the deformation adjustment plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of installation openings are evenly arranged at the bottom of the placement groove, balls are rotatably arranged in the installation openings, and the pipes are stacked on the balls.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, eight groups of rollers are installed on the edge of the slider, two adjacent groups of rollers are located on one side of the slider, and the rollers are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the guide groove is a square structure and has the same shape as the slider, and the specification of the slider is smaller than that of the guide groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oblique rod is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees and is slidably arranged in the slide groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the deformation adjustment plate includes a storage plate, an arc-shaped telescopic pad and a rotating plate. The storage plate is fixed on the disk body and one side is connected to the rotating plate through the arc-shaped telescopic pad. One end of the rotating plate is located on the disk body. The power output end of the servo motor is connected to the end of the rotating plate. The servo motor is connected to a controller through a line, and the controller is installed on the storage plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the arc-shaped telescopic pad is made of a deformable material and has a layered structure on its surface, and the arc-shaped telescopic pad is in a folding fan-shaped structure as a whole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The present invention designs a building pipe storage shed specially used for centralized and differentiated storage of building pipes. The building pipe storage shed includes a shed body, a differentiated placement rack, a transverse guide assembly and a deformable pusher. Building pipes of different specifications are stacked in a differentiated manner on the differentiated placement rack. When it is necessary to take building pipes of a certain specification, the staff can drive the deformable pusher to move laterally along the placement cavity of the differentiated placement rack through the transverse guide assembly, and the pipes are pushed out during the movement, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic unloading of building pipes.

[0014] 2. The building pipe storage shed designed by the present invention can realize differentiated storage and automatic unloading of pipes of different specifications, making it easy to take and use the pipes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the overall back structure diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a distribution structure diagram of the transverse plates and longitudinal plates of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the lateral guide assembly and the deformable pusher of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the arc-shaped telescopic pad of the present invention in an expanded state.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support column; 2. top plate; 3. roof; 4. support frame; 5. horizontal plate; 6. vertical plate; 7. placement groove; 8. guide groove; 9. slide groove; 10. drive motor; 11. screw; 12. slider; 13. diagonal rod; 14. disk; 15. servo motor; 16. deformation adjustment plate; 17. installation port; 18. ball bearing; 19. roller; 20. storage plate; 21. arc-shaped telescopic pad; 22. rotating plate; 23. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic storage device for building materials for construction engineering management, including a shed body, a differentiated placement rack, a lateral guide assembly and a deformable pusher, the shed body includes a support column 1, a top plate 2, a shed roof 3 and a support frame 4, the support column 1 is divided into four groups and the upper end is connected to the top plate 2, the shed roof 3 is located above the top plate 2 and the two are connected by a bracket frame, the differentiated placement rack is installed in the shed body and includes a plurality of groups of horizontal plates 5 and vertical plates 6, the plurality of groups of horizontal plates 5 and vertical plates 6 are distributed in a criss-cross pattern and form an internal There are several groups of placement grooves 7, and guide grooves 8 are opened at the connection between two adjacent groups of cross-distributed horizontal plates 5 and vertical plates 6. Four groups of slide grooves 9 are evenly opened on the surface of the guide groove 8. The four groups of slide grooves 9 are respectively located in the four groups of placement grooves 7. The horizontal guide assembly is installed in the guide groove 8 and includes a drive motor 10, a screw rod 11, a slider 12 and an inclined rod 13. The drive motor 10 is installed at the end of the guide groove 8 and the power output end is connected to the screw rod 11. The screw rod 11 is rotatably set in the guide groove 8, the slider 12 is threadedly inserted on the screw 11, and the inclined rod 13 is installed in the guide groove 8. 3 is divided into four groups and is respectively installed at the corners of the slider 12, the inclined rod 13 passes through the slide groove 9 and is connected to the deformable pusher, the deformable pusher slides and sticks to the inner wall of the placement groove 7, the deformable pusher includes a disc 14, a servo motor 15 and a deformation adjustment plate 16, the disc 14 is installed on the inclined rod 13, the servo motor 15 is installed on the disc 14 and the power output end is connected to the deformation adjustment plate 16, the screw 11 is driven by the driving motor 10 to rotate, and the screw 11 drives the slider 12 along the guide groove 8 during the rotation process It moves horizontally, and during the movement, the deformable pusher in the corresponding placement slot 7 opens. The controller 23 controls the servo motor 15 to operate and drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation, the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 gradually unfolds. The larger the unfolded area of ​​the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21, the more pipe material is pushed, and vice versa. The tail of the pipe is wrapped and shielded by the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21. During the movement of the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21, it acts on the pipe and pushes the pipe outward, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic unloading of the pipe.

[0023] Further improvement, such as Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of groups of mounting openings 17 are evenly provided at the bottom of the placement groove 7. Ball bearings 18 are rotatably arranged in the mounting openings 17. The pipes are stacked on the ball bearings 18, so that the pipes can be pushed in and out easily.

[0024] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, eight groups of rollers 19 are installed on the edge of the slider 12 , and two adjacent groups of rollers 19 are located on one side of the slider 12 , and the rollers 19 are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove 8 .

[0025] Further improvement, such as Figure 4As shown, the cross-section of the guide groove 8 is a square structure and has the same shape as the slider 12 . The specification of the slider 12 is smaller than that of the guide groove 8 , so that the slider 12 can move laterally along the guide groove 8 .

[0026] Further improvement, such as Figure 4 As shown, the inclined rod 13 is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees and is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 9.

[0027] Further improvement, such as Figure 5 As shown, the deformation adjustment plate 16 includes a storage plate 20, an arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 and a rotating plate 22. The storage plate 20 is fixed on the disc body 14 and one side is connected to the rotating plate 22 through the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21. One end of the rotating plate 22 is located on the disc body 14. The power output end of the servo motor 15 is connected to the end of the rotating plate 22. The servo motor 15 is connected to a controller 23 through a line. The controller 23 is installed on the storage plate 20. The servo motor 15 is controlled by the controller 23 to operate and drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation, the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 is gradually expanded. The larger the expanded area of ​​the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21, the more pipe material is pushed.

[0028] Specifically, the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 is made of deformable material and has a laminated surface structure. The arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 is in a folding fan structure as a whole. The arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 is adjusted according to the feeding of the pipe material, thereby adjusting the feeding of the pushed pipe material.

[0029] During use: the staff puts pipes of various specifications into each placement slot 7 in a differentiated manner according to the specifications of the pipes, so as to achieve centralized and differentiated storage of the pipes. When it is necessary to take out pipes of a certain specification, the screw 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 10. The screw 11 drives the slider 12 to move horizontally along the guide slot 8 during the rotation. During the movement, the deformation pusher in the corresponding placement slot 7 is opened, and the servo motor 15 is controlled by the controller 23 to operate and drive the rotating plate 22 to rotate. During the rotation, the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 is gradually unfolded. The larger the unfolded area of ​​the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21, the more pipe material is pushed, and vice versa. The tail of the pipe is wrapped and shielded by the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21, and the arc-shaped telescopic pad 21 acts on the pipe during the movement of the pipe, and pushes the pipe outward, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic unloading of the pipe.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic storage device for building materials for construction project management, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shed body, a differentiated placement frame, a transverse guide assembly and a deformable pusher, wherein the shed body comprises a support column (1), a top plate (2), a shed roof (3) and a support frame (4), wherein the support column (1) is divided into four groups and the upper end is connected to the top plate (2), the shed roof (3) is located above the top plate (2) and the two are connected by a bracket frame, the differentiated placement frame is installed in the shed body and comprises a plurality of groups of transverse plates (5) and longitudinal plates (6), the plurality of groups of transverse plates (5) and longitudinal plates (6) are distributed in a crisscross pattern and a plurality of groups of placement grooves (7) are formed inside, a guide groove (8) is provided at the connection between two adjacent groups of cross-distributed transverse plates (5) and longitudinal plates (6), the surface of the guide groove (8) is evenly provided with four groups of slide grooves (9), the four groups of slide grooves (9) are respectively located in the four groups of placement grooves (7), the transverse guide assembly is installed in the guide groove (8) and includes The invention comprises a driving motor (10), a screw (11), a slider (12) and an inclined rod (13); the driving motor (10) is mounted at the end of the guide groove (8) and the power output end is connected to the screw (11); the screw (11) is rotatably arranged in the guide groove (8); the slider (12) is threadedly inserted into the screw (11); the inclined rod (13) is divided into four groups and is respectively mounted at the corners of the slider (12); the inclined rod (13) passes through the slide groove (9) and is connected to the deformable pusher; the deformable pusher is slidably attached to the inner wall of the placement groove (7); the deformable pusher comprises a disc (14), a servo motor (15) and a deformation adjustment plate (16); the disc (14) is mounted on the inclined rod (13); the servo motor (15) is mounted on the disc (14) and the power output end is connected to the deformation adjustment plate (16).

2. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the placement groove (7) is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of installation openings (17), and balls (18) are rotatably arranged in the installation openings (17), and the pipes are stacked on the balls (18).

3. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: Eight groups of rollers (19) are installed on the edge of the slider (12), two adjacent groups of rollers (19) are located on one side of the slider (12), and the rollers (19) are in contact with the inner wall of the guide groove (8).

4. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 3 is characterized by: The cross-section of the guide groove (8) is a square structure and has the same shape as the sliding block (12); the specification of the sliding block (12) is smaller than that of the guide groove (8).

5. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The oblique rod (13) is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees and is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (9).

6. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 1 is characterized by: The deformation adjustment plate (16) comprises a storage plate (20), an arc-shaped telescopic pad (21) and a rotating plate (22); the storage plate (20) is fixed on the disk body (14) and one side is connected to the rotating plate (22) through the arc-shaped telescopic pad (21); one end of the rotating plate (22) is located on the disk body (14); the power output end of the servo motor (15) is connected to the end of the rotating plate (22); the servo motor (15) is connected to a controller (23) through a line; and the controller (23) is installed on the storage plate (20).

7. The automatic building material storage device for construction project management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped telescopic pad (21) is made of a deformable material and has a layered structure on its surface; the arc-shaped telescopic pad (21) is in a folding fan-shaped structure as a whole.

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