Energy-saving uncoiling impurity-removing carding machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving uncoiling and impurity-removing carding machine, and relates to the technical field of cotton conveying, the energy-saving uncoiling and impurity-removing carding machine comprises a support frame, an uncoiling and carding machine body is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame, and a conveying belt is mounted on the surface of the motor in a transmission manner; the conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame and comprises a rotating disc, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a push plate, a baffle, a fixing frame, a sliding frame, a rotating plate and a pressing plate, the motor rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod rotates to drive the sliding rod to rotate, and the sliding rod rotates to reciprocate in a sliding groove; the sliding rod slides to drive the push plate to move in a reciprocating mode, the cotton accumulated too high is bulldozed through the reciprocating motion of the push plate, the rotary disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and the situation that the cotton is accumulated too high, consequently, the cotton falls off from the conveying device in the conveying process, and the conveying efficiency is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton conveying, and in particular to an energy-saving unwinding and impurity-removing carding machine for cotton. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving unwinding and impurity-removing combing machine is a device used in the textile industry to process raw materials such as cotton and chemical fiber. It is designed to improve the quality of raw materials and remove impurities through unwinding, impurity removal and combing processes, and reduce energy consumption through energy-saving design.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN216425732U relates to a cotton processing conveying device, including a frame, an upper conveying mechanism and a lower conveying mechanism are arranged on the frame, bearing seats are connected to both sides of the frame, movable plates are rotatably connected to both bearing seats, a cylinder is movably connected to the frame, the telescopic end of the cylinder is connected to the lower conveying mechanism, two lower guide rails are connected to the lower surface of the lower conveying mechanism, a lower slider is slidably connected to the lower guide rail, a lower connecting block is connected to the lower end of the lower slider, and the lower connecting block is movably connected to the lower end of the movable plate through an axle rod; two upper guide rails are connected to the lower surface of the upper conveying mechanism, an upper slider is slidably connected to the upper guide rail, an upper connecting block is connected to the lower end of the upper slider, and the upper connecting block is movably connected to the upper end of the movable plate. The patent can adjust the height difference between the upper conveying mechanism and the lower conveying mechanism according to the actual situation in the production process, so as to facilitate manual or mechanical hand to convey cotton from a low place to a high place.

[0004] In the above patent, the height difference between the upper conveying mechanism and the lower conveying mechanism can be adjusted according to the actual situation in the production process, so as to facilitate manual or mechanical conveying of cotton from a low place to a high place. However, when conveying on an unwinding and combing machine, the cotton may be piled up too high, which may cause the cotton to fall from the conveying device during the conveying process, affecting the conveying efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities from cotton, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving unwinding and impurity-removing cotton combing machine, comprising: a support frame, a cotton unwinding and combing machine body is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame, and a conveyor belt is installed on the surface of the motor for transmission; a conveying device, the conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame, and the conveying device comprises a turntable, a connecting rod, a sliding rod, a push plate, a baffle, a fixed frame, a sliding frame, a turntable and a pressure plate. The rotation of the motor drives the turntable to rotate, the rotation of the turntable drives the connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod drives the slide rod to rotate, the rotation of the slide rod reciprocates in the slide groove, the sliding of the slide rod drives the push plate to reciprocate, and the cotton piled up too high is flattened by the reciprocating motion of the push plate. The turntable is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the turntable, and the slide rod is fixed The cam is fixedly installed on a side of the connecting rod close to the supporting frame, and the surface of the supporting frame is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the push plate is rotatably installed on a side of the sliding rod away from the connecting rod, and the baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate, and the baffle is slidably installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle, and the sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame. The pressing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding frame, and the pressing plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the supporting frame. The reciprocating motion of the pushing plate will drive the reciprocating motion of the baffle, the reciprocating motion of the baffle will drive the reciprocating motion of the fixed frame, the reciprocating motion of the fixed frame will pull the rotating plate to rotate, the rotation of the rotating plate will pull the sliding frame to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding frame will drive the pressing plate to move downward.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 spring is arranged between the baffle plate and the support frame, and the baffle plate is driven to reset by the No. 1 spring; a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the fixed frame, and the rotating plate is driven to reset by the No. 1 torsion spring; a No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the fixed frame, and the rotating plate is driven to reset by the No. 2 torsion spring; a No. 2 spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the support frame, and the pressure plate is driven to reset by the No. 2 spring.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, a dirt removing device for processing soil is provided on the support frame, and a collecting device is provided under the dirt removing device, and the dirt removing device comprises a connecting frame, a rotating shaft, a screen plate, a fixed seat and a rotating plate. The connecting frame is driven downward by the downward movement of the pressing plate, and the downward movement of the connecting frame will drive the rotating plate to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating plate will push the fixed seat to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed seat will drive the screen plate to rotate downward. The connecting frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the pressing plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support frame, the screen plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, the fixed seat is slidably installed on the top of the screen plate, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the screen plate, a material baffle plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate, a short plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame, the material baffle plate will contact the short plate when it rotates upward, and the material baffle plate will rotate downward under the obstruction of the short plate.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the support frame, and the rotating shaft is reset by the No. 3 torsion spring. A No. 3 spring is arranged between the fixed seat and the screen plate, and the fixed seat is reset by the No. 3 spring.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a No. 4 torsion spring is arranged between the fixed plate and the baffle plate, and the No. 4 torsion spring is used to drive the baffle plate to reset, and the short plate contacts the surface of the baffle plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the collecting device includes a push rod, a pulley, a sliding frame, a filter and a collecting box. The push rod is driven to rotate downward by the downward rotation of the sieve plate. The downward rotation of the push rod will drive the pulley to rotate downward. The downward rotation of the pulley will push the sliding frame to move downward. The downward movement of the sliding frame will drive the filter to move downward. The push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sieve plate, the pulley is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the push rod, the sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame, the filter is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a square rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding frame, a sliding plate is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box, short rods are fixedly installed between the sliding plates, and a pushing block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate. The square rod is driven downward by the downward movement of the sliding frame. The downward movement of the square rod will push the pushing block to move in a direction away from the square rod. The movement of the pushing block in a direction away from the square rod will drive the sliding plate to move in a direction away from the square rod.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the pulley is arranged above the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is pushed downward by the pulley. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the support frame, and the No. 4 spring is used to drive the sliding frame to reset.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, the square rod is arranged above the pushing block, and a No. 5 spring is arranged between the collecting box and the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is driven to reset by the No. 5 spring.

[0016] The present invention provides an energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities from cotton. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the present invention, the sliding rod rotates to reciprocate in the slide groove, and the sliding of the sliding rod drives the push plate to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the push plate can push down the cotton that is piled up too high, thereby preventing the cotton from piling up too high and causing the cotton to fall from the conveying device during transportation, thereby affecting the transportation efficiency. At the same time, the pressing plate moves downward to press the cotton. The pressed cotton is more stable during transportation and is not easily affected by the external environment, thereby ensuring the integrity of the raw materials in the transportation or transmission system and reducing losses. In the process of the cotton passing through, the rotating shaft and the screen plate can separate impurities on the cotton, thereby achieving the effect of removing impurities from the cotton.

[0017] (2) In the present invention, the downward movement of the connecting frame will drive the rotating plate to move downward, the downward movement of the rotating plate will push the fixed seat to move downward, the downward movement of the fixed seat will drive the screen plate to rotate downward, and the soil or particles attached to the cotton will be shaken off by the up and down rotation of the screen plate, so as to prevent the impurities from being attached to the inside of the cotton and affecting the cotton impurity removal effect, thereby further improving the cotton impurity removal effect. At the same time, the upward rotation of the baffle plate will contact the short plate, and the baffle plate will rotate downward under the obstruction of the short plate. The baffle plate will be intermittently opened to allow the cotton to enter the unwinding and carding machine body, so that the cotton will stay on the screen plate for a longer time, thereby improving the impurity removal effect.

[0018] (3) In this invention, the downward rotation of the pulley will push the sliding frame to move downward, and the downward movement of the sliding frame will drive the filter to move downward. The filter can move up and down so that the impurities and cotton on the filter can be effectively separated, thereby improving the impurity removal effect. At the same time, the cotton on the filter can be recycled to improve the conveying efficiency. At the same time, the movement of the sliding plate away from the square rod will flatten the impurities that fall into the collection box, thereby preventing the impurities from piling up too high on one side of the collection box and affecting the collection effect of the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating disk and the connecting rod of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support frame of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impurity removal device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. unwinding carding machine body; 3. motor; 4. conveyor belt; 5. turntable; 6. connecting rod; 7. sliding rod; 8. push plate; 9. baffle plate; 10. fixed frame; 11. sliding frame; 12. rotating plate; 13. pressing plate; 141. connecting frame; 142. rotating shaft; 143. sieve plate; 144. fixing seat; 145. rotating plate; 146. fixed plate; 147. baffle plate; 148. short plate; 151. push rod; 152. pulley; 153. sliding frame; 154. filter screen; 155. collecting box; 156. square rod; 157. sliding plate; 158. short rod; 159. pushing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , one embodiment of the present invention is: an energy-saving unwinding and impurity-removing carding machine, comprising: a support frame 1, an unwinding and impurity-removing carding machine body 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame 1, a motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support frame 1, and a conveyor belt 4 is installed on the surface of the motor 3 for transmission; a conveying device, the conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame 1, and the conveying device includes a turntable 5, a connecting rod 6, a sliding rod 7, a push plate 8, a baffle 9, a fixed frame 10, a sliding frame 11, a turntable 12 and a pressing plate 13, which prevents cotton from piling up too high, causing the cotton to fall from the conveying device during the conveying process, affecting the conveying efficiency, the turntable 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 3, the connecting rod 6 is rotatably installed on the surface of the turntable 5, the sliding rod 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod 6 close to the support frame 1, and the surface of the support frame 1 is open A slide groove is provided, and the slide rod 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove, the push plate 8 is rotatably installed on the side of the slide rod 7 away from the connecting rod 6, the baffle plate 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 8, the baffle plate 9 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, the fixed frame 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle plate 9, the sliding frame 11 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, one end of the rotating plate 12 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 10, and the other end of the rotating plate 12 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame 11, the pressing plate 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding frame 11, and the pressing plate 13 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, and the cotton is pressed by moving the pressing plate 13 downward. The pressed cotton is more stable during the transportation process and is not easily affected by the external environment, thereby ensuring the integrity of the raw materials in the transportation or transmission system and reducing losses.

[0023] A No. 1 spring is arranged between the baffle 9 and the support frame 1, and the baffle 9 is reset by the No. 1 spring. A No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate 12 and the fixed frame 10, and the rotating plate 12 is reset by the No. 1 torsion spring. A No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate 12 and the fixed frame 10, and the rotating plate 12 is reset by the No. 2 torsion spring. A No. 2 spring is arranged between the pressure plate 13 and the inner wall of the support frame 1, and the pressure plate 13 is reset by the No. 2 spring.

[0024] When this embodiment is working, the conveyor belt 4 is driven by the rotation of the motor 3 to convey the cotton, so that the cotton is unrolled and combed in the cotton unwinding and carding machine body 2. At the same time, the rotation of the motor 3 will drive the turntable 5 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 5 will drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 6 will rotate the slide bar 7, the rotation of the slide bar 7 will reciprocate in the slide groove, the sliding of the slide bar 7 will drive the push plate 8 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the push plate 8 will flatten the cotton that is piled up too high, so as to prevent the cotton from piling up too high, which will cause the cotton to fall from the conveying device during the transportation process, affecting The reciprocating motion of the push plate 8 will drive the baffle plate 9 to move back and forth, the reciprocating motion of the baffle plate 9 will drive the fixed frame 10 to move back and forth, the reciprocating motion of the fixed frame 10 will pull the rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating plate 12 will pull the sliding frame 11 to move downward, the downward movement of the sliding frame 11 will drive the pressing plate 13 to move downward, and the cotton will be pressed by the downward movement of the pressing plate 13. The pressed cotton will be more stable during the transportation process and will not be easily affected by the external environment, thereby ensuring the integrity of the raw materials in the transportation or transmission system and reducing losses.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a dirt removal device for processing soil is provided on the support frame 1, and a collecting device is provided under the dirt removal device. The dirt removal device comprises a connecting frame 141, a rotating shaft 142, a sieve plate 143, a fixing seat 144 and a rotating plate 145. The connecting frame 141 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pressing plate 13, the rotating shaft 142 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting frame 1, the sieve plate 143 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 142, the fixing seat 144 is slidably mounted on the top of the sieve plate 143, one end of the rotating plate 145 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame 141, and the other end of the rotating plate 145 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing seat 144. The sieve plate 143 is rotated up and down to shake off the soil or particles attached to the cotton, so as to prevent impurities from being attached to the inside of the cotton and affecting the dirt removal effect of the cotton.

[0026] A fixed plate 146 is fixedly installed on the top of the screen plate 143, a baffle plate 147 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 146, and a short plate 148 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1. The baffle plate 147 is intermittently opened to allow cotton to enter the unwinding and carding machine body 2, so that the cotton stays on the screen plate 143 longer, thereby improving the impurity removal effect.

[0027] A No. 3 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft 142 and the support frame 1, and the rotating shaft 142 is reset by the No. 3 torsion spring. A No. 3 spring is arranged between the fixed seat 144 and the screen plate 143, and the fixed seat 144 is reset by the No. 3 spring.

[0028] A No. 4 torsion spring is provided between the fixed plate 146 and the material baffle plate 147 , and the No. 4 torsion spring drives the material baffle plate 147 to return to its original position, so that the short plate 148 contacts the surface of the material baffle plate 147 .

[0029] The collecting device includes a push rod 151, a pulley 152, a sliding frame 153, a filter screen 154 and a collecting box 155. The push rod 151 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen plate 143, the pulley 152 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the push rod 151, the sliding frame 153 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1, the filter screen 154 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame 153, and the collecting box 155 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support frame 1. The filter screen 154 moves up and down so that the impurities and cotton on the filter screen 154 can be effectively separated, thereby improving the impurity removal effect. At the same time, the cotton on the filter screen 154 can be recovered, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.

[0030] A square rod 156 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding frame 153, a sliding plate 157 is slidably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box 155, a short rod 158 is fixedly installed between the sliding plates 157, and a pushing block 159 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 157. When the sliding plate 157 moves away from the square rod 156, the impurities that fall into the collection box 155 will be flattened to prevent the impurities from piling up too high on one side of the collection box 155 and affecting the collection effect of the collection box 155.

[0031] The pulley 152 is arranged above the sliding frame 153, and the sliding frame 153 is pushed downward by the pulley 152. A No. 4 spring is arranged between the sliding frame 153 and the support frame 1, and the No. 4 spring drives the sliding frame 153 to reset.

[0032] The square rod 156 is arranged above the pushing block 159, and a No. 5 spring is arranged between the collecting box 155 and the sliding plate 157, and the sliding plate 157 is driven to reset by the No. 5 spring.

[0033] When the present embodiment is working, the pressing plate 13 moves downward to drive the connecting frame 141 to move downward, the connecting frame 141 moves downward to drive the rotating plate 145 to move downward, the rotating plate 145 moves downward to push the fixing seat 144 to move downward, the fixing seat 144 moves downward to drive the sieve plate 143 to rotate downward, the sieve plate 143 rotates up and down to shake off the soil or particles attached to the cotton, so as to prevent the impurities from being attached to the inside of the cotton and affecting the impurity removal effect of the cotton, and at the same time, the sieve plate 143 rotates downward to drive the fixing plate 146 to rotate downward, and the fixing plate 146 rotates downward to drive the material blocking plate 147 to rotate downward, When the material plate 147 loses the obstruction of the short plate 148, it will reset under the action of the No. 4 torsion spring, and the No. 4 torsion spring will cause the baffle plate 147 to rotate upward. The upward rotation of the baffle plate 147 will allow part of the cotton to enter the unwinding and carding machine body 2 to be processed. At the same time, the resetting of the screen plate 143 will drive the fixed plate 146 and the baffle plate 147 to reset. The baffle plate 147 rotates upward and contacts the short plate 148. The baffle plate 147 rotates downward under the obstruction of the short plate 148, and the cotton enters the unwinding and carding machine body 2 through the intermittent opening of the baffle plate 147, so that the cotton stays on the screen plate 143 for a longer time, thereby improving the impurity removal effect.

[0034] The sieve plate 143 rotates downward to drive the push rod 151 to rotate downward, and the push rod 151 rotates downward to drive the pulley 152 to rotate downward, and the pulley 152 rotates downward to push the sliding frame 153 to move downward, and the sliding frame 153 moves downward to drive the filter 154 to move downward, and the impurities and cotton on the filter 154 can be effectively separated by the up and down movement of the filter 154, thereby improving the impurity removal effect, and at the same time, the cotton on the filter 154 can be recycled to improve the conveying efficiency, and at the same time, the impurities will fall into the collection box 155. The downward movement of the sliding frame 153 drives the square rod 156 to move downward. The downward movement of the square rod 156 will push the pushing block 159 to move away from the square rod 156. The movement of the pushing block 159 away from the square rod 156 will drive the sliding plate 157 to move away from the square rod 156. The movement of the sliding plate 157 away from the square rod 156 will flatten the impurities that fall into the collection box 155, preventing the impurities from piling up too high on one side of the collection box 155 and affecting the collection effect of the collection box 155.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving unwinding and combing machine, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), a cotton unwinding and carding machine body (2) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame (1), a motor (3) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame (1), and a conveyor belt (4) being transmission-mounted on the surface of the motor (3); A conveying device, wherein the conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of a support frame (1), and the conveying device comprises a turntable (5), a connecting rod (6), a sliding rod (7), a push plate (8), a baffle (9), a fixed frame (10), a sliding frame (11), a rotating plate (12), a pressure plate (13), a rotating shaft (142) and a screen plate (143), wherein the turntable (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (3), the connecting rod (6) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the turntable (5), the sliding rod (7) is fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting rod (6) close to the support frame (1), a sliding groove is opened on the surface of the support frame (1), the sliding rod (7) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the push plate (8) is rotatably mounted on the sliding rod (7) away from the connecting rod (6) ), the baffle (9) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the push plate (8), the baffle (9) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), the fixed frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle (9), the sliding frame (11) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), one end of the rotating plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed frame (10), the other end of the rotating plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding frame (11), the pressing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding frame (11), the pressing plate (13) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), the rotating shaft (142) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1), and the screen plate (143) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (142); Wherein, a dirt removal device for processing soil is arranged on the support frame (1), and a collecting device is arranged under the dirt removal device.

2. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring is arranged between the baffle plate (9) and the support frame (1), a No. 1 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate (12) and the fixed frame (10), a No. 2 torsion spring is arranged between the rotating plate (12) and the fixed frame (10), and a No. 2 spring is arranged between the pressure plate (13) and the inner wall of the support frame (1).

3. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The impurity removal device comprises a connecting frame (141), a fixed seat (144) and a rotating plate (145); the connecting frame (141) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the pressing plate (13); the fixed seat (144) is slidably mounted on the top of the sieve plate (143); one end of the rotating plate (145) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame (141); and the other end of the rotating plate (145) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed seat (144).

4. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (146) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sieve plate (143), a material blocking plate (147) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing plate (146), and a short plate (148) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1).

5. The energy-saving unwinding and trash-removing carding machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the rotating shaft (142) and the support frame (1), and a No. 3 spring is provided between the fixing seat (144) and the screen plate (143).

6. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 5, characterized in that: A No. 4 torsion spring is provided between the fixing plate (146) and the material blocking plate (147), and the short plate (148) is in surface contact with the material blocking plate (147).

7. The energy-saving unwinding and trash-removing carding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a push rod (151), a pulley (152), a sliding frame (153), a filter screen (154) and a collecting box (155); the push rod (151) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sieve plate (143); the pulley (152) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the push rod (151); the sliding frame (153) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1); the filter screen (154) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame (153); and the collecting box (155) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (1).

8. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A square rod (156) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding frame (153); a sliding plate (157) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (155); short rods (158) are fixedly mounted between the sliding plates (157); and a pushing block (159) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding plate (157).

9. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pulley (152) is arranged above the sliding frame (153), and a No. 4 spring is arranged between the sliding frame (153) and the support frame (1).

10. The energy-saving unwinding and combing machine for removing impurities according to claim 9, characterized in that: The square rod (156) is arranged above the pushing block (159), and a No. 5 spring is arranged between the collecting box (155) and the sliding plate (157).

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