Airfield pavement detection device
By designing the rotating mechanism and lifting mechanism in the airport road surface detection device, the limitations of the existing detection device's detection data are solved, multi-directional detection and convenient operation are achieved, and the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the detection data are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411693026.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The detector position on the existing airport road intensity detection device is fixed, resulting in only obtaining detection data in a fixed direction for each detection, and the detection data is limited.
An airport road surface detection device including multiple detection mechanisms is designed, and the rotating mechanism enables the detection mechanism to detect in multiple directions to improve the accuracy of the detection data. At the same time, the lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the detection block, and the lifting mechanism can lift the transmission mechanism for the next inspection.
Through multi-directional testing, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the detection data are improved. The use of the lifting mechanism makes the detection operation simpler and more convenient, and the design of the improvement mechanism is convenient for the continuous progress of the inspection work.
Smart Images

Figure CN119413621A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of airport pavement detection, and in particular to an airport pavement detection device. Background Art
[0002] In airport construction and operation, the strength of the airport pavement is one of the most important parameters. It is used to evaluate the pavement's bearing capacity and strength to ensure safe and effective aircraft flight operations, ensure that the airport pavement meets the use standards, and ensure the safety of aircraft driving. It is necessary to use pavement strength testing equipment to test the pavement after construction to ensure the safety and reliability of the airport pavement.
[0003] The position of the detector on the existing airport pavement strength detection device is fixed. During detection, only detection data in a fixed direction can be obtained each time, and the detection data has limitations. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an airport pavement detection device to solve the problem that the position of the detector on the existing pavement strength detection device is fixed, and during detection, only detection data in a fixed direction can be obtained each time, and the detection data has limitations.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is an airport pavement detection device, comprising a platform, the bottom surface of the platform is provided with support legs, the bottom surfaces of the support legs are provided with universal wheels, the front side of the platform is provided with a traction frame, the top surface of the platform is provided with a bracket, the bracket is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping a detection block, a transmission mechanism is provided below the detection block, lifting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the transmission mechanism, a rotating mechanism is provided on the bottom surface of the platform, and a detection mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the bracket includes two side frames, the bottom surfaces of the side frames are arranged on the top surface of the platform, and the top surfaces of the two side frames are provided with top frames.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a screw, which is arranged on the inner side of the side frame, and a screw seat is threadedly connected to the screw, a movable plate is arranged on the side of the screw seat away from the side frame, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates, and a driving assembly for driving the two screws to rotate synchronously is arranged on the top frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the top surface of the top frame, the bottom surface of the top frame is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, a driving sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a driven sprocket is arranged on the transmission rod, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain transmission, first bevel gears are arranged at both ends of the transmission rod, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is arranged at the top of the lead screw.
[0010] Furthermore, a slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the side frame, and a slider matching the slide rail is arranged on the movable plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a mounting seat, which is arranged on the movable plate, and two fixed tubes are arranged on the mounting seat, and the two fixed tubes are arranged in parallel up and down, a movable tube is arranged on the left side of one of the fixed tubes, and a movable tube is arranged on the right side of the other fixed tube, a clamping plate is arranged on the end of the movable tube away from the fixed tube, and a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outside of the fixed tube, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the fixed tube, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the movable tube matching it.
[0012] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a movable seat, a fixed column is provided on the bottom surface of the movable seat, a bearing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the fixed column, the lifting mechanism is provided at the lower part of the side frame, the lifting mechanism is connected to the top surface of the movable seat, guide columns are provided on the left and right sides of the lifting mechanism, and the movable seat is provided with through holes matching the guide columns.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged on the side frame, the mounting frame is provided with a drum, a rope is wound around the drum, a hook is provided at the lower end of the rope, and a lifting ring matching the hook is provided on the top surface of the movable seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, which is arranged below the platform, a gear ring is arranged in the middle of the rotating cylinder, a gear is meshed and connected to one side of the gear ring, a second motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the platform, the gear is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of the detection mechanisms are arranged on the lower outer wall of the rotating cylinder.
[0015] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a telescopic assembly and a detector, the telescopic assembly includes a first-level telescopic tube, one end of the first-level telescopic tube is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the other end of the first-level telescopic tube is arranged with a second-level telescopic tube, the top surface of the first-level telescopic tube is arranged with a second hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second-level telescopic tube, the end of the second-level telescopic tube away from the first-level telescopic tube is arranged with a third hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the third-level telescopic tube, and the bottom surfaces of the first-level telescopic tube, the second-level telescopic tube and the third-level telescopic tube are all provided with the detector.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:
[0017] In the present invention, multiple detection mechanisms are installed on the outside of the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the multiple detection mechanisms to change their orientations, which is convenient for multi-directional detection and improves the accuracy of detection data; the lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the detection block as needed, and the operation is simple and convenient; the transmission mechanism is lifted by setting a lifting mechanism, which is convenient for the next detection work; the detector is installed on the telescopic component, and the telescopic component can change its overall length, which is convenient for adjusting the detection range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the airport pavement detection device of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a left side view of the airport pavement detection device of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention from another angle;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 8 It is the front view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. platform; 2. supporting leg; 3. universal wheel; 4. traction frame; 5. bracket; 6. lifting mechanism; 7. clamping mechanism; 8. detection block; 9. lifting mechanism; 10. transmission mechanism; 11. rotation mechanism; 12. detection mechanism; 5-1. side frame; 5-1-1. vertical pole; 5-1-2. crossbeam; 5-2. top frame; 6-1. lead screw; 6-2. lead screw seat; 6-3. moving plate; 6-4. slide rail; 6-5. slider; 6-6. first motor; 6-7. transmission rod; 6-8. driving sprocket; 6-9. driven sprocket; 6-10. chain; 6-11. first bevel gear; 6-12. second bevel gear; 7-1. mounting seat; 7-2, fixed tube; 7-3, movable tube; 7-4, clamping plate; 7-5, first hydraulic cylinder; 9-1, reel; 9-2, rope; 9-3, hook; 9-4, mounting frame; 10-1, movable seat; 10-1-1, lifting ring; 10-2, fixed column; 10-3, bearing plate; 10-4, guide column; 11-1, rotating cylinder; 11-2, gear ring; 11-3, gear; 11-4, second motor; 12-1, telescopic assembly; 12-1-1, first-stage telescopic tube; 12-1-2, second-stage telescopic tube; 12-1-3, third-stage telescopic tube; 12-1-4, second hydraulic cylinder; 12-1-5, third hydraulic cylinder; 12-2, detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] like Figure 1-8 As shown, an airport pavement detection device includes a platform 1, the bottom surface of the platform 1 is connected to four supporting legs 2, the bottom surfaces of the supporting legs 2 are installed with universal wheels 3, the front side of the platform 1 is rotatably connected to a traction frame 4, the top surface of the platform 1 is connected to a bracket 5, a lifting mechanism 6 is installed on the bracket 5, a clamping mechanism 7 for clamping a detection block 8 is installed on the lifting mechanism 6, a transmission mechanism 10 is arranged below the detection block 8, lifting mechanisms 9 are arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 10, a rotating mechanism 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the platform 1, and a detection mechanism 12 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism 11.
[0029] like Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the bracket 5 includes two side frames 5-1, the bottom surfaces of the side frames 5-1 are connected to the top surface of the platform 1, and the top surfaces of the two side frames 5-1 are connected to the top frame 5-2; specifically, the side frame 5-1 includes two vertical poles 5-1-1, the vertical poles 5-1-1 are connected to the top surface of the platform 1, and two cross beams 5-1-2 are connected between the two vertical poles 5-1-1.
[0030] like Figure 3 , 4As shown, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a screw 6-1, and the screw 6-1 is rotatably connected to the two cross beams 5-1-2 through a support and a bearing. A screw seat 6-2 is threadedly connected to the screw 6-1, and a movable plate 6-3 is connected to the side of the screw seat 6-2 away from the side frame 5-1. The clamping mechanism 7 is installed on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates 6-3. A driving component for driving the two screws 6-1 to rotate synchronously is installed on the top frame 5-2; specifically, the driving component includes a first motor 6-6, and the first motor 6-6 is installed on the top surface of the top frame 5-2. -2 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface with a transmission rod 6-7, a driving sprocket 6-8 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6-6, a driven sprocket 6-9 is installed on the transmission rod 6-7, the driving sprocket 6-8 and the driven sprocket 6-9 are connected by a chain 6-10, first bevel gears 6-11 are installed at both ends of the transmission rod 6-7, and a second bevel gear 6-12 meshing with the first bevel gear 6-11 is installed at the top of the lead screw 6-1; a slide rail 6-4 is installed on the inner side of the vertical rod 5-1-1, and a slider 6-5 matching the slide rail 6-4 is installed on the movable plate 6-3.
[0031] When in use, start the first motor 6-6, the first motor 6-6 drives the active sprocket 6-8 to rotate, the active sprocket 6-8 drives the driven sprocket 6-9 to rotate through the chain 6-10, the driven sprocket 6-9 drives the transmission rod 6-7 to rotate, the transmission rod 6-7 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 6-11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6-11 drives the second bevel gear 6-12 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw 6-1 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw 6-1 drives the lead screw seat 6-2 to rise or fall, thereby driving the moving plate 6-3 to rise or fall, the clamping mechanism 7 on the moving plate 6-3 clamps the detection block 8, and the detection block 8 is driven to rise and fall through the lifting and lowering of the moving plate 6-3, thereby changing the height of the detection block 8, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the detection block 8, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0032] In addition, in order to make the height adjustment of the detection block 8 more accurate, a scale can be engraved on the outer wall of the vertical pole 5-1-1 by laser to facilitate the staff to accurately adjust the height.
[0033] like Figure 5As shown, the clamping mechanism 7 includes a mounting seat 7-1, and the mounting seat 7-1 is connected to the movable plate 6-3. Two fixed tubes 7-2 are connected to the mounting seat 7-1. The two fixed tubes 7-2 are arranged in parallel up and down, and a movable tube 7-3 is inserted into the left side of one of the fixed tubes 7-2, and a movable tube 7-3 is inserted into the right side of the other fixed tube 7-2. The end of the movable tube 7-3 away from the fixed tube 7-2 is connected to the clamping plate 7-4, and a first hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is installed on the outer side of the fixed tube 7-2, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is connected to the fixed tube 7-2 through a support, and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7-5 is connected to the matching movable tube 7-3 through a support.
[0034] When in use, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 7-5 extends out to drive the movable tube 7-3 to move to the side away from the fixed tube 7-2, and the two first hydraulic cylinders 7-5 work at the same time to make the two clamping plates 7-4 move away from each other. When the detection block 8 is located between the two clamping plates 7-4, the two first hydraulic cylinders 7-5 work at the same time to drive the two clamping plates 7-4 to move closer to each other and clamp the detection block 8. In the present invention, clamping mechanisms 7 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates 6-3, and the two clamping mechanisms 7 clamp the front and rear sides of the detection block 8 respectively.
[0035] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the transfer mechanism 10 includes a movable seat 10-1, the bottom surface of the movable seat 10-1 is connected to a fixed column 10-2, the bottom surface of the fixed column 10-2 is connected to a bearing plate 10-3, the bottom surface of the lower crossbeam 5-1-2 is installed with the lifting mechanism 9, the lifting mechanism 9 is connected to the top surface of the movable seat 10-1, and guide columns 10-4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting mechanism 9, the top end of the guide column 10-4 is connected to the lower crossbeam 5-1-2, and the bottom end of the guide column 10-4 is connected to the platform 1, and a through hole matching the guide column 10-4 is opened on the movable seat 10-1.
[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, the lifting mechanism 9 includes a mounting frame 9-4, and the mounting frame 9-4 is connected to the bottom surface of the beam 5-1-2. A drum 9-1 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 9-4, a rope 9-2 is wound around the drum 9-1, a hook 9-3 is connected to the lower end of the rope 9-2, and a lifting ring 10-1-1 matching the hook 9-3 is connected to the top surface of the movable seat 10-1.
[0037] Before the detection, the drum 9-1 rotates, the rope 9-2 is unrolled from the drum 9-1, the movable seat 10-1 descends, and the movable seat 10-1 pushes the fixed column 10-2 and the bearing plate 10-3 to descend until the bearing plate 10-3 is against the road surface detection position, and the drum 9-1 is continued to rotate to allow the rope 9-2 to continue to unroll, thereby preventing the rope 9-2 from exerting tension on the movable seat 10-1. Then, the first motor 6-6 is started, and the first motor 6-6 drives the active sprocket 6-8 to rotate, and the active sprocket 6-8 drives the driven sprocket 6-9 to rotate through the chain 6-10, and the driven sprocket 6-9 drives the transmission rod 6-7 to rotate, and the transmission rod 6-7 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 6-11 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 6-11 drives the second bevel gear 6-12 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw 6-1 to rotate, and the lead screw 6-1 rotates to drive the lead screw seat 6-2 to rise, thereby driving the movable plate 6-3 to rise, and the movable plate 6-3 to move upward. The clamping mechanism 7 on the plate 6-3 clamps the detection block 8, and the detection block 8 is driven to rise to a suitable height by the lifting and lowering of the movable plate 6-3; then, the two first hydraulic cylinders 7-5 in the clamping mechanism 7 work simultaneously, so that the two clamping plates 7-4 are separated from each other, and the detection block 8 hits the movable seat 10-1 under its own force, impacting the road surface. At this time, the deformation of the road surface is detected by the detectors 12-2 at different positions, and the data is then transmitted to calculate the deflection and deformation of the road surface, so as to evaluate the strength of the road surface. When the detection is completed, the reel 9-1 is rotated to rewind the rope 9-2 on the reel 9-1, and the rope 9-2 pulls the movable seat 10-1 to rise, driving the bearing plate 10-3 to rise, so that the bearing plate 10-3 is away from the road surface; the reel 9-1 can be rotated manually or driven by a motor, and the appropriate driving method can be selected according to actual use needs.
[0038] In order to prevent the supporting plate 10-3 from contacting the ground during movement, if the reel is manually controlled, a locking piece can be installed on the reel 9-1, and the reel 9-1 can be locked by the locking piece to prevent the reel 9-1 from rotating; specifically, a locking rod can be used, and one end of the locking rod can be inserted from the locking hole on the edge of the reel 9-1 into the limit hole on the mounting frame 9-4 to prevent the reel 9-1 from rotating; if the reel is controlled by a motor, the reel can be controlled by opening and closing the motor.
[0039] like Figure 8As shown, the rotating mechanism 11 includes a rotating cylinder 11-1, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the platform 1, and the cross-section of the rotating cylinder 11-1 is set to an inverted T-shape. The inner diameter of the rotating cylinder 11-1 is larger than the outer diameter of the detection block 8 and the supporting plate 10-3. A gear ring 11-2 is installed in the middle of the rotating cylinder 11-1, and a gear 11-3 is meshed and connected to one side of the gear ring 11-2. A second motor 11-4 is installed on the bottom surface of the platform 1, and the gear 11-3 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 11-4. A plurality of the detection mechanisms 12 are installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating cylinder 11-1; in this embodiment, the number of the detection mechanisms 12 is set to four, and the four detection mechanisms 12 face four different directions.
[0040] When in use, start the second motor 11-4, the second motor 11-4 drives the gear 11-3 to rotate, the gear 11-3 drives the ring gear 11-2 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 11-1 to rotate, and the directions of the four detection mechanisms 12 are changed by rotating the rotating cylinder 11-1; the direction of the detection mechanism 12 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating cylinder 11-1, which is convenient for multi-directional detection and improves the accuracy of detection.
[0041] The detection mechanism 12 includes a telescopic component 12-1 and a detector 12-2. Figure 6 As shown, the telescopic assembly 12-1 includes a first-level telescopic tube 12-1-1, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 11-1, and the other end of the first-level telescopic tube 12-1-1 is inserted with a second-level telescopic tube 12-1-2, and the top surface of the first-level telescopic tube 12-1-1 is installed with a second hydraulic cylinder 12-1-4, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12-1-4 is connected to the second-level telescopic tube 12-1-2. A tertiary telescopic tube 12-1-3 is inserted into one end of the tube 12-1-2 away from the primary telescopic tube 12-1-1, a third hydraulic cylinder 12-1-5 is installed on the top surface of the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2, a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 12-1-5 is connected to the tertiary telescopic tube 12-1-3, and the detector 12-2 is installed on the bottom surfaces of the primary telescopic tube 12-1-1, the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2 and the tertiary telescopic tube 12-1-3.
[0042] When in use, the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12-1-4 is extended, driving the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2 to extend from the primary telescopic tube 12-1-1, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 12-1-5 is extended, driving the tertiary telescopic tube 12-1-3 to extend from the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2, thereby unfolding the entire telescopic assembly 12-1, and detecting the deformation of the pavement through the detectors 12-2 at different positions, and then transmitting the data to calculate the deflection and deformation of the pavement, thereby evaluating the strength of the pavement.
[0043] The working process of the present invention is as follows:
[0044] Step 1: Use a tractor to move the platform 1 to the road surface to be tested;
[0045] Step 2, start the second motor 11-4, the second motor 11-4 drives the gear 11-3 to rotate, the gear 11-3 drives the gear ring 11-2 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 11-1 to rotate, and the directions of the four detection mechanisms 12 are adjusted by the rotation of the rotating cylinder 11-1;
[0046] Step 3: The piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12-1-4 extends, driving the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2 to extend from the primary telescopic tube 12-1-1, and the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 12-1-5 extends, driving the tertiary telescopic tube 12-1-3 to extend from the secondary telescopic tube 12-1-2, thereby expanding the entire telescopic assembly 12-1 and placing the multiple detectors 12-2 at the optimal detection position;
[0047] Step 4: The drum 9-1 rotates, the rope 9-2 is unwound from the drum 9-1, the movable seat 10-1 descends, and the movable seat 10-1 pushes the fixed column 10-2 and the bearing plate 10-3 to descend until the bearing plate 10-3 abuts against the road surface detection position;
[0048] Step five, start the first motor 6-6, the first motor 6-6 drives the active sprocket 6-8 to rotate, the active sprocket 6-8 drives the driven sprocket 6-9 to rotate through the chain 6-10, the driven sprocket 6-9 drives the transmission rod 6-7 to rotate, the transmission rod 6-7 rotates the first bevel gear 6-11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6-11 drives the second bevel gear 6-12 to rotate, thereby driving the lead screw 6-1 to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw 6-1 drives the lead screw seat 6-2 to rise, thereby driving the moving plate 6-3 to rise, the clamping mechanism 7 on the moving plate 6-3 clamps the detection block 8, and the detection block 8 is driven to rise to a suitable height through the lifting and lowering of the moving plate 6-3;
[0049] Step 6: The two first hydraulic cylinders 7-5 in the clamping mechanism 7 work simultaneously, so that the two clamping plates 7-4 move away from each other, and the detection block 8 hits the movable seat 10-1 under its own force, impacting the road surface. At this time, the deformation of the road surface is detected by the detectors 12-2 at different positions, and the data is transmitted to calculate the deflection and deformation of the road surface, so as to evaluate the strength of the road surface;
[0050] Step 7, by operating the rotating mechanism 11, the directions of the four detection mechanisms 12 are changed so that the positions thereof are different from those of the last detection;
[0051] Step eight, the lifting mechanism 9 drives the transmission mechanism 10 to rise, thereby driving the detection block 8 to rise, and the lifting mechanism 6 drives the clamping mechanism 7 to continue to move downward, so that the clamping mechanism 7 moves to the same height as the detection block 8, and the clamping mechanism 7 re-clamps the detection block 8;
[0052] Step nine, the lifting mechanism 6 drives the detection block 8 to the upper height, and the lifting mechanism 9 drives the transmission mechanism 10 to move downward, so that the carrying plate 10-3 is against the road surface detection position;
[0053] Step ten, the two first hydraulic cylinders 7-5 in the clamping mechanism 7 work simultaneously to move the two clamping plates 7-4 away from each other, and the detection block 8 hits the movable seat 10-1 under its own force and impacts the ground. At this time, the deformation of the road surface is detected by the detectors 12-2 at different positions, and the data is transmitted to calculate the deflection and deformation of the road surface, thereby evaluating the strength of the road surface.
[0054] Through two tests, the detector 12-2 monitors different positions around the test position, and multiple sets of detection values are analyzed to improve the accuracy of the detection. In actual use, the orientation of the detector 12-2 is changed by rotating the mechanism 11, and multiple tests can be performed on the same detection position to obtain multiple sets of results.
[0055] The detector 12-2 is a purchased part, and its specific structure and working principle are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. In this embodiment, the detector 12-2 can adopt a laser rangefinder.
[0056] In order to improve the automation level of the device, a controller can be added to control the lifting mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the detecting mechanism.
[0057] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An airport pavement detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a platform (1), wherein the bottom surface of the platform (1) is provided with a supporting leg (2), the bottom surface of the supporting leg (2) is provided with a universal wheel (3), the front side of the platform (1) is provided with a traction frame (4), the top surface of the platform (1) is provided with a bracket (5), the bracket (5) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6), the lifting mechanism (6) is provided with a clamping mechanism (7) for clamping a detection block (8), a transmission mechanism (10) is provided below the detection block (8), lifting mechanisms (9) are provided on both sides of the transmission mechanism (10), a rotating mechanism (11) is provided on the bottom surface of the platform (1), and a detection mechanism (12) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating mechanism (11).
2. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (5) comprises two side frames (5-1), the bottom surfaces of the side frames (5-1) are arranged on the top surface of the platform (1), and the top surfaces of the two side frames (5-1) are provided with top frames (5-2).
3. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lead screw (6-1), the lead screw (6-1) is arranged on the inner side of the side frame (5-1), a lead screw seat (6-2) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (6-1), a movable plate (6-3) is arranged on the side of the lead screw seat (6-2) away from the side frame (5-1), the clamping mechanism (7) is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two movable plates (6-3), and a driving component for driving the two lead screws (6-1) to rotate synchronously is arranged on the top frame (5-2).
4. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (6-6), the first motor (6-6) is arranged on the top surface of the top frame (5-2), the bottom surface of the top frame (5-2) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (6-7), a driving sprocket (6-8) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6-6), a driven sprocket (6-9) is arranged on the transmission rod (6-7), the driving sprocket (6-8) and the driven sprocket (6-9) are connected by a chain (6-10), first bevel gears (6-11) are arranged at both ends of the transmission rod (6-7), and a second bevel gear (6-12) meshing with the first bevel gear (6-11) is arranged at the top end of the lead screw (6-1).
5. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rail (6-4) is arranged on the inner side of the side frame (5-1), and a sliding block (6-5) matching the slide rail (6-4) is arranged on the movable plate (6-3).
6. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (7) comprises a mounting seat (7-1), the mounting seat (7-1) being arranged on the movable plate (6-3), the mounting seat (7-1) being provided with two fixed tubes (7-2), the two fixed tubes (7-2) being arranged in parallel up and down, a movable tube (7-3) being arranged on the left side of one of the fixed tubes (7-2), and a movable tube (7-3) being arranged on the right side of the other fixed tube (7-2), a clamping plate (7-4) being arranged on one end of the movable tube (7-3) away from the fixed tube (7-2), a first hydraulic cylinder (7-5) being arranged on the outer side of the fixed tube (7-2), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7-5) being arranged on the fixed tube (7-2), and the other end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7-5) being arranged on the movable tube (7-3) matched therewith.
7. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (10) comprises a movable seat (10-1), a fixed column (10-2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable seat (10-1), a bearing plate (10-3) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed column (10-2), a lifting mechanism (9) is arranged at the lower part of the side frame (5-1), the lifting mechanism (9) is connected to the top surface of the movable seat (10-1), guide columns (10-4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting mechanism (9), and a through hole matching the guide column (10-4) is arranged on the movable seat (10-1).
8. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (9) comprises a mounting frame (9-4), the mounting frame (9-4) being arranged on the side frame (5-1), a drum (9-1) being arranged on the mounting frame (9-4), a rope (9-2) being wound around the drum (9-1), a hook (9-3) being arranged at the lower end of the rope (9-2), and a lifting ring (10-1-1) matching the lifting hook (9-3) being arranged on the top surface of the movable seat (10-1).
9. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (11) comprises a rotating cylinder (11-1), wherein the rotating cylinder (11-1) is arranged below the platform (1), a gear ring (11-2) is arranged in the middle of the rotating cylinder (11-1), one side of the gear ring (11-2) is meshingly connected with a gear (11-3), a second motor (11-4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the platform (1), the gear (11-3) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (11-4), and a plurality of the detection mechanisms (12) are arranged on the lower outer wall of the rotating cylinder (11-1).
10. The airport pavement detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (12) comprises a telescopic assembly (12-1) and a detector (12-2); the telescopic assembly (12-1) comprises a first-level telescopic tube (12-1-1); one end of the first-level telescopic tube (12-1-1) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (11-1); the other end of the first-level telescopic tube (12-1-1) is provided with a second-level telescopic tube (12-1-2); the top surface of the first-level telescopic tube (12-1-1) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (12-1-4); the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (12-1-4) is in contact with the second-level telescopic tube (12 -1-2), a tertiary telescopic tube (12-1-3) is arranged at one end of the secondary telescopic tube (12-1-2) away from the primary telescopic tube (12-1-1), a third hydraulic cylinder (12-1-5) is arranged on the top surface of the secondary telescopic tube (12-1-2), a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (12-1-5) is connected to the tertiary telescopic tube (12-1-3), and the bottom surfaces of the primary telescopic tube (12-1-1), the secondary telescopic tube (12-1-2) and the tertiary telescopic tube (12-1-3) are all provided with the detector (12-2).
Citation Information
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