High-germination-rate breeding device for rice breeding and breeding method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rice breeding, and particularly discloses a high-germination-rate breeding device for rice breeding and a breeding method of the high-germination-rate breeding device. A breeding receptacle; a water storage cavity is formed in the water storage part; the elastic net body forms an elastic bearing surface in the water storage chamber, and at least part of the elastic bearing surface is immersed below the liquid level of the water storage chamber; the driving part is used for driving the cultivation box to rotate around a fixed axis, driving the water storage part to rotate around the axis of the insertion hole and injecting warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber; wherein the water storage piece comprises a first blocking part and a second blocking part, and the first blocking part abuts against the second blocking part to form the water storage cavity. The method has the effect of improving the rice breeding efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of rice breeding, and in particular to a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding and a breeding method thereof. Background Art

[0002] When breeding rice, it needs to be soaked in water for a period of time and then taken out of the water so that the rice is in an environment with suitable temperature and humidity and is in contact with warm and humid air for a long time.

[0003] The immersion of rice in water and the contact of rice with warm and humid air are often two independent steps. This not only requires the rice breeding process to be implemented in multiple different devices, making the operation process cumbersome, but also causes the degree of contact between rice and warm and humid air to be uneven. Some rice is exposed to more warm and humid air, while other parts are exposed to less warm and humid air, resulting in poor rice breeding results. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the problem that some rice is exposed to more warm and humid air while other part of rice is exposed to less warm and humid air, resulting in poor rice breeding results, the present application provides a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding and a breeding method thereof.

[0005] The present application provides a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding and a breeding method thereof using the following technical solutions: A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding comprises: a cultivation box, forming a cultivation chamber and a plurality of plug holes connected to the cultivation chamber; a breeding container, forming a breeding chamber connected to the cultivation chamber, and being inserted into the plug hole and rotatably connected to the plug hole; a water storage member, arranged in the breeding chamber and forming a water storage chamber; an elastic mesh body, forming an elastic bearing surface in the water storage chamber, and at least part of the elastic bearing surface is immersed below the liquid level of the water storage chamber; a driving member, used to drive the cultivation box to rotate around a fixed axis, drive the water storage member to rotate around the axis of the plug hole, and inject warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber; wherein the water storage member comprises a first stopper and a second stopper, the first stopper and the second stopper are pressed against each other to form the water storage chamber; the driving member is also used to drive the first stopper and the second stopper to press against or away from each other, so that the water storage member forms a discharge port for discharging water outward.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the water storage chamber of the water storage member is used to store water, and then the rice is placed on the elastic net body in the water storage chamber. The elastic net body prevents the rice from contacting the bottom of the water storage member, so the rice floats in the water in the water storage chamber, so that the rice can contact the water more evenly, avoiding the situation that the rice is stacked at the bottom of the water storage chamber, causing part of the rice to contact the bottom of the water storage chamber, and thus contacting the water unevenly, so that the rice is evenly wetted by water. Because the rice is first soaked in water for a period of time during breeding, and then the rice is taken out and placed in a warm and humid environment for a period of time. Therefore, through the above solution, the first stopper and the second stopper are also separated from each other by the driving member, so that the water storage member forms a discharge port for discharging water outward, realizing the automatic immersion of the rice in the water, and the water is discharged outward, so that the rice is no longer immersed in the water, and the other driving member also adds warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber, so as to realize the automatic provision of a warm and humid environment for the rice, which is more conducive to the breeding of rice.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member is also used to drive the cultivation box to rotate around a fixed axis and drive the water storage member to rotate around the axis of the jack. First, the cultivation box rotates around a fixed axis, which can make the warm and humid air in the cultivation box more evenly distributed in the cultivation chamber, so that the rice can be in a more uniform temperature and humidity environment. The water storage member rotates around the axis of the jack, so that the elastic net body keeps the rice immersed in the water of the water storage chamber. Due to the rotation of the cultivation box, the water storage member rotates together, so the elastic net body rotates together and it is easy for the rice to separate from the elastic net body. The rotation of the water storage member avoids these problems. In addition, the cultivation box rotates around the fixed axis, which makes the water storage member revolve around the fixed axis, so the height position of the rice in the water storage chamber will change, so when the height position of the rice changes, the elastic net body is easy to deform, so that the rice on the elastic net body is bounced upward by the elastic net body, thereby playing the effect of bumping the rice, so that the rice can flip and change position in the water, so as to contact the water more evenly. And in the later stage, when the rice is in a warm and humid environment, it can also be in contact with the warm and humid air more evenly.

[0008] Optionally, one end of the elastic mesh is connected to the first stop portion at a first connection position, and the other end of the elastic mesh is connected to the second stop portion at a second connection position; when the first stop portion and the second stop portion are moved away from each other, the first connection position and the second connection position are moved away from each other so that the elastic mesh is stretched.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the first stop portion and the second stop portion move away from each other, the first connecting position and the second connecting position move away from each other, so that the two ends of the elastic mesh body are stretched, and the elastic mesh body is stretched to a longer length, so that the rice is driven upward by the elastic mesh body, so that when the first stop portion and the second stop portion move away from each other, not only can the water in the water storage chamber be discharged outward from the discharge port, but the elastic mesh body can also be stretched and then the rice can be bumped on the elastic mesh body to knock off the water adhered to the rice, so that when warm and humid air is needed to cultivate the rice, the humid air can better contact the rice, avoiding the formation of a water film on the outside of the rice, thereby avoiding the existence of the water film affecting the contact between the rice and the humid air, thereby better ensuring the breeding of rice.

[0010] Optionally, the driving member also includes a first gas injection pipe, a second gas injection pipe and a gas injection structure; the first gas injection pipe is inserted into the cultivation chamber from one side of the cultivation box, and the second gas injection pipe is inserted into the cultivation chamber from the other side of the cultivation box; a gas collision area is formed between the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe, and the gas expansion area is located in the cultivation chamber; the middle of the gas expansion area matches the fixed axis; the plurality of breeding containers are distributed in a circular array around the fixed axis; wherein the gas injection structure is used to allow warm and humid air to enter the cultivation chamber through the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, humidified air is added into the cultivation chamber by using the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, and a gas collision area is formed between the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, so that the air injected by the first air injection pipe will be in direct contact with the air injected by the second air injection pipe, and then the air will spread around, and the speed of spreading to the surroundings will be faster, so that the warm and humid air can quickly contact with the rice, thereby increasing the speed of air replacement in the cultivation chamber, so that the cultivation chamber can be quickly filled with air, which is conducive to better ensuring the temperature and humidity environment required by the rice.

[0012] Optionally, the driving member also includes a fixed frame and a driving blade; the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe are rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe are fixed to the incubation box; the driving blade is arranged in the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe, and when the warm and humid air passes through the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe into the incubation chamber, the driving blade drives the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe to rotate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving blades are used to rotate the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, thereby driving the rotation of the cultivation box. The setting of the driving blades can also make the warm and humid air in the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe in a spiral wind state, so when the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe discharge the warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber, the warm and humid air can be dispersed into the water storage chamber more quickly to contact the rice.

[0014] Optionally, a water injection component is also provided in the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe, and the water injection component is used to inject water into the breeding container when the breeding container moves to a preset position; the water injection component forms a water injection port, and the water injection port is located in the air collision area; the water injection port allows water to fall from top to bottom into the water storage chamber.

[0015] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme and utilizing the setting of the water injection piece, it can be achieved that after the rice is immersed in the water storage chamber for a period of time, the water in the water storage chamber is discharged outwardly, and then new water is added to the water storage chamber, so that the water in the water storage chamber can be frequently replaced. In some cases, if some dust adheres to the outside of the rice, the setting for replacing the water in the water storage chamber can be utilized to clean, immerse and immerse the rice with changed water, so that the cultivation effect of the rice immersed in water is better.

[0016] Optionally, the humidifying water tank and the opening connected to the humidifying water tank are both provided at the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe; filter cores are both provided in the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, a hollow area is formed in the middle of the filter core, and the edges of the filter core abut against the inner walls of the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe; air inlet holes are formed on the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, and the air inlet holes overlap with the edges of the filter core; an extension portion extending into the humidifying water tank is formed on the filter core to keep the filter core in a moist state; the humidifying water tank is also used to supply water to the water injection component.

[0017] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the air is brought into contact with the moist filter element, so that the air can evaporate the moisture in the filter element into water vapor, and then the water vapor can enter the cultivation chamber, thereby using the water vapor to increase the humidity in the cultivation chamber. The water vapor is a gas, which can float faster in the entire cultivation chamber and better float to the rice in the water storage chamber. Compared with the traditional method of humidifying with water mist, it can avoid the situation where the water mist floats slowly and it is difficult for the water mist to be evenly distributed in the cultivation chamber.

[0018] Optionally, the driving member also includes a counterweight structure, which is connected to the water storage member, and the water storage member is rotatably connected to the breeding chamber; when the first stop portion and the second stop portion are pressed against each other, an opening is formed above the water storage chamber, and the counterweight structure is arranged at the bottom of the water storage member so that the opening of the water storage chamber faces upward.

[0019] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom of the water storage component is subjected to gravity by utilizing the setting of the counterweight structure. Then, when the incubator rotates around the fixed axis, the counterweight structure causes the water storage component to rotate around the axis of the insertion hole due to its own gravity, and the counterweight structure is always located at the bottom of the water storage component, thereby realizing the rotation of the water storage component around the axis of the insertion hole and keeping the opening of the water storage chamber facing upward, which is beneficial to storing water in the water storage chamber.

[0020] Optionally, the counterweight structure includes a first counterweight part and a second counterweight part; the first counterweight part is connected to the first stop part, and the second counterweight part is connected to the second stop part; the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part cause the first stop part and the second stop part to be subjected to an external force that presses against each other; a fastening sleeve is provided on the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part, and the fastening sleeve presses the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part against each other; the driving member also includes a power structure for moving the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part away from each other.

[0021] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion cause the first stop portion and the second stop portion to be subjected to a force that moves them closer to each other, so that the first stop portion and the second stop portion will press against each other, thereby forming a water storage chamber. In addition, the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion can also realize the movement of the breeding container to different positions in the cultivation chamber, and always keep the opening of the water storage chamber facing upward, thereby realizing both the immersion of rice and the movement of rice to different positions for cultivation.

[0022] Optionally, the power structure includes: a pushing component, a pressure block, a limiting rod and a connecting component; the first stop portion at least partially extends to the outside of the breeding chamber and forms an external connecting portion; a limiting groove is formed on the external connecting portion, and the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove to fix the limiting rod to the first stop portion; the pressure block is slidably matched with the limiting rod, and a guide slope is formed on the pressure block; the pushing structure is used to drive the pressure block to approach and move away from the water storage chamber; when the pressure block approaches the water storage chamber, the guiding slope contacts the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion and moves the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion away from each other; when the pressure block moves away from the water storage chamber, the guiding slope moves away from the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion and moves the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion closer to each other under the action of the fastening sleeve.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, since there are multiple jacks on the cultivation box, there are also multiple breeding accommodating chambers, so there will be multiple first blocks and second blocks that need to be controlled by the driving member. The present application uses the setting of the pushing structure to set multiple pressing blocks, and uses a pushing structure to drive multiple pressing blocks to move simultaneously to control the separation and approach of multiple first blocks and second blocks, so as to better achieve the drainage of the water storage chamber and better achieve the bumping of rice by multiple elastic nets.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The incubator rotates around a fixed axis, so that the warm and humid air in the incubator is more evenly distributed in the incubation chamber, so that the rice can be in a more uniform temperature and humidity environment. The water storage part rotates around the axis of the jack, so that the elastic net body can always keep the rice immersed in the water in the water storage chamber. When the height position of the rice changes, the elastic net body is prone to deformation, so that the rice on the elastic net body is bounced upward by the elastic net body, thereby achieving the effect of bumping the rice, thereby achieving a more uniform contact between the rice and the warm and humid air, and while the rice is immersed in the water, the water that immerses the rice is also in a warm and humid environment, which can better maintain the water temperature for a long time and improve the breeding effect on rice.

[0025] 2. The driving member moves the first stopper and the second stopper away from each other to form a discharge port to discharge the water. Then, after the rice is soaked for a period of time, the water can be discharged, and then the rice is directly placed in a warm and humid environment, and the breeding process in which the warm and humid air contacts the rice is directly carried out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the Figure 1 structure; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the driving cylinder and some surrounding parts; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the schematic structure of the position of the plug hole on the incubator; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first gas injection pipe and the driving blade; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the schematic structure of the breeding container and the counterweight structure; Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the blocking member and some surrounding parts; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first crotch part and the first counterweight part; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the second stopper and the second counterweight; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the pushing component; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the elastic net body and some surrounding parts; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure when the first stopper and the second stopper are separated from each other to form a discharge port; Fig.13 It is a structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing Figure 1 The cross-sectional structure of Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the Fig.13 structure; Fig.15 yes Fig.14 A magnified view of part A; Fig.16 yes Fig.14 A magnified view of part B; Fig.17 yes Fig.14 Enlarged view of part C.

[0027] Figure numerals: 1, incubator; 11, jack; 2, breeding container; 21, air outlet; 3, water storage member; 31, first stopper; 32, second stopper; 33, discharge port; 34, sealing portion; 35, notch; 4, elastic mesh; 5, first air injection pipe; 501, through port; 51, second air injection pipe; 52, fixing frame; 53, driving blade; 54, air pump; 55, water injection member; 551, water injection pipe; 552, water pump; 56, humidification water tank; 57, filter element; 58, air expansion area Domain; 59, fixed tube; 591, rotary joint; 6, counterweight structure; 61, first counterweight part; 62, second counterweight part; 63, fastening sleeve; 64, spherical protrusion; 7, pushing component; 71, pushing frame; 72, thrust bearing; 73, push plate; 74, spring; 75, driving cylinder; 8, pressure block; 81, limiting rod; 9, connecting component; 91, first connecting plate; 92, first connecting rod; 93, second connecting plate; 94, second connecting rod; 95, locking block; 951, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-17 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The embodiment of the present application discloses a high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding.

[0030] A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding comprises: a cultivation box 1, a breeding container 2, a water storage component 3, an elastic net body 4 and a driving component.

[0031] The incubator 1 forms a incubation chamber and a plurality of jacks 11 connected to the incubation chamber. In this embodiment, the incubator 1 is a cylindrical shell. The breeding container 2 forms a incubation chamber connected to the incubation chamber, and is used to be inserted into the jack 11 and rotatably connected to the jack 11. In this embodiment, the breeding container 2 is a cylindrical mesh body formed by bending a steel mesh plate. The breeding chamber is connected to the incubation chamber through the mesh holes on the cylindrical mesh body. The aperture of the mesh hole is smaller than the particle size of the rice, so that the rice cannot pass through the mesh hole to leave the breeding chamber. The water storage part 3 is arranged in the breeding chamber and forms a water storage chamber. The water storage chamber is filled with pure water or water containing nutrient solution, and the rice is placed in the water storage chamber. The elastic net body 4 forms an elastic receiving surface in the water outlet chamber, and the elastic receiving surface is at least partially immersed below the liquid level of the water storage chamber. The receiving surface formed by the elastic net body 4 is the upper surface of the elastic net body 4. The rice is specifically placed on the supporting surface, and the supporting surface is partially immersed below the liquid level, so that the rice on the receiving surface can be immersed below the liquid level for soaking.

[0032] The water storage part 3 includes a first stopper 31 and a second stopper 32, and the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are pressed against each other to form the water storage chamber. In this embodiment, the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are both half-boxes, and the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are pressed against each other to form a box body, which is a water storage chamber that can accommodate water. The driving member is also used to drive the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 to press against or move away from each other, so that the water storage part 3 forms a discharge port 33 for discharging water outward, and the discharge port 33 is an opening below the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 when the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are moved away from each other, so that the water in the water storage chamber can be discharged outward, wherein the method by which the driving member drives the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 to move away from each other is that the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 move away from each other in a displacement manner, or the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 move away from each other in a rotation manner. When the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 move away from each other in a displacement manner, the driving member includes an electric push rod, which drives the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 to move away from each other. When the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 move away from each other in a rotation manner, the driving member includes a driving motor, which drives the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 to rotate.

[0033] The driving member is also used to drive the incubator 1 to rotate around a fixed axis, drive the water storage member 3 to rotate around the axis of the socket 11, and inject warm and humid air into the incubation chamber. Specifically, the driving member includes a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor, the first rotating motor drives the incubator 1 to rotate around a fixed axis, and the second rotating motor drives the water storage member 3 to rotate in the socket 11, wherein the device of the present application also includes a frame, the frame is used to install the first rotating motor, so that the incubator 1 is suspended and driven to rotate by the first rotating motor. The driving member also includes a water mist nozzle, the water mist nozzle is inserted into the incubation chamber, and the water mist nozzle is externally connected to warm water, so that the water mist nozzle sprays warm and humid air into the incubation chamber, wherein the warm and humid air is in the form of water mist to increase humidity and temperature. More specifically, the first rotating motor is connected to one side of the incubator 1, and the water mist nozzle is connected to the other side of the incubator 1, so that the incubator 1 can both rotate and add warm and humid air.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the water storage chamber of the water storage member 3 is used to store water, and then the rice is placed on the elastic net body 4 in the water storage chamber. The elastic net body 4 prevents the rice from contacting the bottom of the water storage member 3, so the rice floats in the water in the water storage chamber, so that the rice can contact the water more evenly, avoiding the situation where the rice is stacked at the bottom of the water storage chamber, causing part of the rice to contact the bottom of the water storage chamber, and thus contacting the water unevenly, thereby improving the uniform wetting of the rice by water. When breeding rice, it is first soaked in water for a period of time, and then the rice is taken out and placed in a warm and humid environment for a period of time. Therefore, through the above scheme, the driving member is also used to make the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 move away from each other, so that the water storage member 3 forms a discharge port 33 for discharging water outward, thereby automatically immersing the rice in water and discharging the water outward so that the rice is no longer immersed in water. In addition, the driving member also adds warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber, thereby automatically providing a warm and humid environment for the rice, which is more conducive to rice breeding.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving member is also used to drive the cultivation box 1 to rotate around a fixed axis and drive the water storage member 3 to rotate around the axis of the plug hole 11. First, the rotation of the cultivation box 1 around a fixed axis can make the warm and humid air in the cultivation box 1 more evenly distributed in the cultivation chamber, so that the rice can be in a more uniform temperature and humidity environment. The rotation of the water storage member 3 around the axis of the plug hole 11 can keep the elastic net body 4 immersed in the water of the water storage chamber. Since the rotation of the cultivation box 1 body will cause the water storage member 3 to rotate together, the elastic net body 4 will easily cause the rice to separate from the elastic net body 4. The rotation of the water storage member 3 avoids these problems. In addition, the cultivation box 1 rotates around the fixed axis, which causes the water storage member 3 to revolve around the fixed axis, so that the height position of the rice in the water storage chamber will change, so that when the height position of the rice changes, the elastic net 4 is easily deformed, so that the rice on the elastic net 4 is bounced upward by the elastic net 4, thereby achieving the effect of shaking the rice, so that the rice can turn over and change position in the water, so as to contact the water more evenly. And in the later stage, when the rice is in a warm and humid environment, it can also contact the warm and humid air more evenly.

[0036] In some more specific embodiments, one end of the elastic net body 4 is connected to the first stopper 31 at a first connection position, and the other end of the elastic net body 4 is connected to the second stopper 32 at a second connection position. When the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are separated, the first connection position and the second connection position are separated from each other so that the elastic net body 4 is stretched. The first connection position in this solution is preferably located in the middle of the first stopper 31, and the second connection position is preferably located in the middle of the second stopper 32, so that when the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are separated from each other in a rotational manner, the first connection position and the second connection position can also be separated from each other. When the first stop 31 and the second stop 32 move away from each other, the first connection position and the second connection position move away from each other, so that the two ends of the elastic mesh 4 are stretched, so that the elastic mesh 4 is stretched to a longer length, and the rice is driven upward by the elastic mesh 4, so that when the first stop 31 and the second stop 32 move away from each other, not only can the water in the water storage chamber be discharged outward from the discharge port 33, but the elastic mesh 4 can also be stretched and then the rice is bumped on the elastic mesh 4 to knock off the water adhered to the rice, so that when warm and humid air is needed to cultivate the rice, the humid air can better contact the rice, avoiding the formation of a water film on the outside of the rice, thereby avoiding the existence of the water film affecting the contact between the rice and the humid air, thereby better ensuring the breeding of rice.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The difference from Example 1 is that the driving member further includes a first gas injection pipe 5, a second gas injection pipe 51 and a gas injection structure. The gas injection structure adopts an air humidifier in this embodiment. The first gas injection pipe 5 is inserted into the cultivation chamber from one side of the cultivation box 1, and the second gas injection pipe 51 is inserted into the cultivation chamber from the other side of the cultivation box 1; a gas collision area is formed between the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51, and the gas expansion area is located in the cultivation chamber; the middle of the gas expansion area matches the fixed axis. The first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 are used to add humidified air into the cultivation chamber, and a gas collision area is formed between the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51, so that the air injected by the first gas injection pipe 5 is in direct contact with the air injected by the second gas injection pipe 51, and then the air will spread around, and the speed of spreading around is faster, so that the warm and humid air can quickly contact the rice, thereby increasing the speed of air replacement in the cultivation chamber, so that the cultivation chamber can be quickly filled with the cultivation chamber, which is conducive to better ensuring the temperature and humidity environment required by the rice. The plurality of breeding containers 2 are distributed in a circular array around the fixed axis; wherein the gas injection structure is used to allow the warm and humidified air to enter the cultivation chamber through the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51. The first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 are used to guide the warm and humidified air into the cultivation chamber.

[0039] The driving member also includes a fixing frame 52 and a driving blade 53. The first gas injection pipe 5 and / or the second gas injection pipe 51 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 52, and the first gas injection pipe 5 and / or the second gas injection pipe 51 are fixed to the incubator 1; the driving blade 53 is arranged in the first gas injection pipe 5 and / or the second gas injection pipe 51, and when the warm and humid air passes through the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 and enters the incubator chamber, the driving blade 53 drives the first gas injection pipe 5 and / or the second gas injection pipe 51 to rotate. Thus, one of the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 can rotate, and the other can be stationary. Or the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 rotate together. The driving blade 53 is used to rotate the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51, thereby driving the rotation of the incubator 1.

[0040] When the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 rotate together, the temperature and humidity of the cultivation chamber are mainly ensured by adding warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber. When one of the first gas injection pipe 5 and the second gas injection pipe 51 rotates and the other is stationary, an electric heating element can be set on the stationary first gas injection pipe 5 or the second gas injection pipe 51, so that the electric heating element will heat the cultivation chamber, and the breeding container 2 is distributed in a circular array around the fixed axis, so the degree of heating of the rice in the breeding container 2 by the electric heating element is uniform, so that the temperature and humidity of the cultivation chamber are ensured by the warm and humid air and the electric heating element. Among them, the electric heating element adopts a heating lamp or a heating rod.

[0041] More specifically, a water injection member 55 is further provided in the first air injection pipe 5 and / or the second air injection pipe 51, and the water injection member 55 is used to inject water into the breeding container 2 when the breeding container 2 moves to a preset position; the water injection member 55 forms a water injection port, and the water injection port is located in the air collision area; the water injection port allows water to fall from top to bottom into the water storage chamber. The water injection member 55 in this embodiment includes a water injection pipe 551 and a water pump 552. The water injection pipe 551 is inserted into the first air injection pipe 5 or the second air injection pipe 51. Preferably, the first air injection pipe 5 can rotate and drive the cultivation box 1 to rotate. The driving blade 53 is fixed to the inner wall surface of the first air injection pipe 5. A through hole is opened in the middle of the driving blade 53. The water injection pipe 551 passes through the through hole and extends to the air collision area. The water pump 552 is used to connect the water injection pipe 551 with an external water source, thereby realizing the normal injection of water into the water storage chamber. Preferably, the water injection pipe 551 discharges water downward. When the breeding container 2 moves to the bottom of the water injection pipe 551, the water will naturally fall into the water storage chamber, so that the water storage chamber can be drained and filled with water normally. After the rice is immersed in the water storage chamber for a period of time, the water in the water storage chamber is discharged outward, and then new water is added to the water storage chamber, so that the water in the water storage chamber can be replaced frequently. In some cases, if some dust adheres to the outside of the rice, the setting of replacing the water in the water storage chamber can be used to clean, immerse and immerse the rice in water, so that the cultivation effect of the rice immersed in water is better.

[0042] In some specific embodiments, the humidifying water tank 56 and the opening 501 connected to the humidifying water tank 56 are both provided at the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51. The humidifying water tank 56 is provided on the fixing frame 52, and the filter core 57 is provided in the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51. A hollow area is formed in the middle of the filter core 57, and the edge of the filter core 57 abuts against the inner wall of the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51. The first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51 are formed with air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes overlap with the edge of the filter core 57; an extension portion extending into the humidifying water tank 56 is formed on the filter core 57, so that the filter core 57 is in a wet state; the humidifying water tank 56 is also used to supply water to the water injection member 55. This solution uses the humidifying water tank 56 and the filter core 57 to replace the water mist nozzle in Example 1.

[0043] Taking the filter core 57 disposed in the first air injection pipe 5 as an example, when the first air injection pipe 5 is stationary, the humidification water tank 56 is directly sealed and fixed with the through port 501, and then the extension of the filter core 57 is immersed in the humidification water tank 56 through the through port 501, so that the water in the humidification water tank 56 can be directed to the entire filter core 57. Preferably, the humidification water tank 56 is located below the filter core 57, and the filter core 57 is made of sponge material, so that when a part of the sponge contacts the water, the water can be directed to the entire position of the sponge. Therefore, the filter core 57 located in the first air injection pipe 5 is wet, and the air contacts the wet filter core 57, so that the air can evaporate the water in the filter core 57 into water vapor, so that the water vapor enters the cultivation chamber, and the water vapor is used to increase the humidity in the cultivation chamber, wherein the water vapor is a gas, which can float faster in the entire cultivation chamber, and better float to the rice in the water storage chamber.

[0044] When the first air injection pipe 5 rotates, the first air injection pipe 5 drives the cultivation chamber to rotate, and is connected to the first air injection pipe 5 through a fixed pipe 59, and the two are fixed together through a rotating joint 591, and then the fixed pipe 59 is fixed to the fixed frame 52, and the fixed pipe 59 is in a stationary state. At this time, the through port 501 is set on the fixed pipe 59, so that the humidification water tank 56 is fixed to the fixed pipe 59 to realize the rotation of the first air injection pipe 5, and the filter element 57 with moisture in the humidification water tank 56 is placed in the fixed pipe 59.

[0045] In some other schemes, the device of the present application further includes an air pump 54, two of which are provided, one of which is connected to the first air injection pipe 5, and the other is connected to the second air injection pipe 51. The air pump 54 injects external air into the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51, and then the air passes through the filter element 57 and carries water vapor into the cultivation chamber. The position where the air pump 54 is connected to the first air injection pipe is the air inlet formed on the first air injection pipe.

[0046] In some other schemes, the device of the present application also includes a cover, which covers the device of the present application. An air outlet 21 is opened on the incubator 1, and the air outlet 21 is connected to the cover. The air pump 54 is used to inject the air in the cover into the incubation chamber, so that the air circulates through the filter element 57 for humidification.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] The difference from Example 1 is that the driving member further includes a counterweight structure 6, the counterweight structure 6 is connected to the water storage member 3, and the water storage member 3 is rotatably connected to the breeding chamber; when the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 are pressed against each other, an opening is formed above the water storage chamber, and the counterweight structure 6 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage member 3 so that the opening of the water storage chamber faces upward. The arrangement of the counterweight structure 6 causes the bottom of the water storage member 3 to be subjected to gravity, so when the breeding box 1 rotates around a fixed axis, the counterweight structure 6 rotates the water storage member 3 around the axis of the socket 11 due to its own gravity, and the counterweight structure 6 is always located at the bottom of the water storage member 3, thereby realizing the rotation of the water storage member 3 around the axis of the socket 11 and keeping the opening of the water storage chamber facing upward, which is beneficial to the storage of water in the water storage chamber.

[0049] Specifically, the counterweight structure 6 includes a first counterweight part 61 and a second counterweight part 62; the first counterweight part 61 is connected to the first stopper part 31, and the second counterweight part 62 is connected to the second stopper part 32; the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 cause the first stopper part 31 and the second stopper part 32 to be subjected to an external force that presses against each other. The first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 are both plate structures. A fastening sleeve 63 is sleeved on the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62, and the fastening sleeve 63 adopts an elastic rubber rope, and the fastening sleeve 63 presses the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 against each other; the driving member also includes a power structure for moving the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 away from each other. The first counterweight portion 61 and the second counterweight portion 62 cause the first stop portion 31 and the second stop portion 32 to be subjected to a force that moves them closer to each other, so that the first stop portion 31 and the second stop portion 32 will press against each other, thereby forming a water storage chamber. In addition, the first counterweight portion 61 and the second counterweight portion 62 can also enable the breeding container 2 to be moved to different positions in the cultivation chamber, and always keep the opening of the water storage chamber facing upward, thereby achieving both the immersion of rice and the movement of rice to different positions for cultivation.

[0050] More specifically, the power structure includes: a pushing component 7, a pressure block 8, a limiting rod 81 and a connecting component 9; the first stopper 31 at least partially extends to the outside of the breeding chamber and forms an external connection portion, which is a shaft body. A limiting groove 951 is formed on the external connection part, and the limiting rod 81 is inserted into the limiting groove 951 to fix the limiting rod 81 on the first stop part 31; the pressure block 8 is slidably matched with the limiting rod 81, and a guiding inclined surface is formed on the pressure block 8; the pushing structure is used to drive the pressure block 8 to approach and move away from the water storage chamber; when the pressure block 8 approaches the water storage chamber, the guiding inclined surface contacts the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 and moves the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 away from each other; when the pressure block 8 moves away from the water storage chamber, the guiding inclined surface moves away from the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 and moves the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62 closer to each other under the action of the fastening sleeve 63.

[0051] The connecting component 9 includes: a first connecting plate 91, a first connecting rod 92, a second connecting plate 93, a second connecting rod 94 and a locking block 95. The first connecting plate 91 is fixed to the first stopper 31, the second connecting plate 93 is fixed to the second stopper 32, the second connecting rod 94 is fixed to the second connecting plate 93, the second connecting rod 94 is rotatably connected to the breeding container 2, the second connecting plate 93 and the second connecting rod 94 are provided with a rotation groove, the first connecting rod 92 is inserted into the rotation groove, so that the first connecting rod 92 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 94, so that the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 can both rotate. Holes are formed on the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62, so that the first counterweight part 61 is fixed to the first connecting rod 92, the second counterweight part 62 is fixed to the second connecting rod 94, the locking block 95 is threadedly connected to the first connecting rod 92, the locking block 95 is against the first counterweight part 61, and the first counterweight part 61 is against the second counterweight part 62, thereby realizing the installation of the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62.

[0052] In this embodiment, the external connection portion is a side portion of the first locking block 95 that is away from the first connecting rod 92. The limiting groove 951 preferably adopts a hexagonal groove body.

[0053] The pushing component 7 includes: a pushing frame 71, a thrust bearing 72, a push plate 73, a spring 74 and a driving cylinder 75. The pushing frame 71 is arranged on the first gas injection pipe 5, the pushing frame 71 is slidably connected with the first gas injection pipe 5, the first gas injection pipe 5 is used to drive the incubator 1 to rotate, the driving cylinder 75 is arranged on the fixed frame 52, the driving cylinder 75 is used to drive the pushing frame 71 to move, the limiting rod 81 is slidably connected with the pushing frame 71, the push plate 73 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 81, one end of the spring 74 is fixed with the limiting rod 81, and the other end is fixed with the push plate 73, the thrust bearing 72 is arranged between the push plate 73 and the pushing frame 71, the limiting rod 81 is inserted into the limiting groove 951, and the pressing block 8 is fixed with the push plate 73, so as to realize the movement of the push plate 73 close to and away from the first counterweight part 61 and the second counterweight part 62. The first counterweight 61 and the second counterweight 62 are formed with a spherical protrusion 64, which is used to contact the guide slope, so that the first counterweight 61 and the second counterweight 62 can move away from and close to each other. The end of the limit rod 81 away from the external connection portion forms a clamping portion, which is a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected to the limit rod 81.

[0054] Specifically, the thrust bearing 72, the push plate 73, the spring 74 and the connecting component 9 are arranged in plurality, and the number matches the number of the jacks 11, so that the pushing component 7 can be used to simultaneously drive the plurality of first stops 31 and the second stops 32 to move away from and approach each other for control, thereby better draining the water storage chamber and better controlling the bumping of the rice by the plurality of elastic nets 4.

[0055] Since the pushing frame 71 can approach and move away from the incubator 1, the limiting rod 81 can be inserted into the limiting groove 951 and can also leave the limiting groove 951. Then, the incubation container can be disassembled and the rice in the water storage component 3 can be taken out and put in by utilizing the limiting rod 81 leaving the limiting groove 951 and the pushing frame 71 moving away from the incubator 1.

[0056] In other embodiments, the air outlet 21 is arranged on the breeding container 2, to be precise, the air outlet 21 is arranged on the side of the breeding container 2 away from the counterweight structure 6, so that warm and humid air can be added into the breeding chamber from the middle of the breeding chamber, and discharged outwardly from the edge of the breeding chamber, which is conducive to the warm and humid air spreading over the entire breeding chamber. In addition, the warm and humid air is specifically discharged outwardly from the air outlet 21 in the breeding chamber, so that the warm and humid air will pass through the breeding chamber in large quantities, so that the rice can be in contact with the warm and humid air more.

[0057] In other embodiments, a control valve is provided at the air outlet 21, and the control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the air outlet 21. In this embodiment, preferably, driving blades are provided in both the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51, so that both the first air injection pipe 5 and the second air injection pipe 51 can drive the cultivation box 1 to rotate around a fixed axis. A filter element 57 is provided in the first air injection pipe 5, and no filter element 57 is provided in the second air injection pipe 51. A humidity sensor and a temperature sensor are provided in the cultivation chamber. After the humidity sensor shows that the humidity is qualified, the injection of air into the first air injection pipe 5 is stopped. At this time, air is only injected into the cultivation chamber through the second air injection pipe 51, thereby stopping the adjustment of the humidity in the cultivation chamber. At the same time, the cultivation box 1 can also be kept rotating to allow the rice to better contact with moisture.

[0058] In other embodiments, a support platform is further provided on the fixed frame 52, and a plurality of universal balls are provided on the support platform. The incubator 1 is provided on the support platform and contacts the universal balls. The universal balls are used to support the incubator 1 so that the incubator 1 has the freedom to rotate around a fixed axis.

[0059] In other embodiments, a sealing portion 34 protruding outward relative to the first stop portion 31 is provided on the first stop portion 31, and a notch 35 is provided on the second stop portion 32. When the first stop portion 31 and the second stop portion 32 are pressed against each other, the sealing portion 34 is embedded in the notch 35, so that the sealing property at the connection between the first stop portion 31 and the second stop portion 32 is better, and the sealing portion 34 is a block of rubber.

[0060] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box, forming a cultivation chamber and a plurality of jacks communicating with the cultivation chamber; A breeding container, forming a breeding chamber communicated with the cultivation chamber, and used for being inserted into the insertion hole and rotatably connected with the insertion hole; A water storage member is disposed in the breeding chamber and forms a water storage chamber; An elastic mesh body, forming an elastic receiving surface in the water storage chamber, and the elastic receiving surface is at least partially immersed below the liquid level of the water storage chamber; A driving member, used to drive the cultivation box to rotate around a fixed axis, drive the water storage member to rotate around the axis of the plug hole, and inject warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber; Wherein, the water storage component comprises a first stopper and a second stopper, and the first stopper is pressed against the second stopper to form the water storage chamber; The driving member is also used to drive the first stopper and the second stopper to be pressed together or moved away from each other, so that the water storage member forms a discharge port for discharging water outward.

2. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the elastic net body is connected to the first stopper at a first connection position, and the other end of the elastic net body is connected to the second stopper at a second connection position; When the first stop portion and the second stop portion move away from each other, the first connection position and the second connection position move away from each other so that the elastic mesh is stretched.

3. The high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member further comprises a first gas injection pipe, a second gas injection pipe and a gas injection structure; The first gas injection pipe is inserted into the cultivation chamber from one side of the cultivation box, and the second gas injection pipe is inserted into the cultivation chamber from the other side of the cultivation box; A gas collision area is formed between the first gas injection tube and the second gas injection tube, and the gas expansion area is located in the cultivation chamber; the middle of the gas expansion area matches the fixed axis; The plurality of breeding containers are distributed in a circular array around the fixed axis; Wherein, the gas injection structure is used to allow warm and humid air to enter the cultivation chamber through the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe.

4. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member also includes a fixing frame and a driving blade; The first gas injection pipe and / or the second gas injection pipe are rotatably connected to the fixing frame, and the first gas injection pipe and / or the second gas injection pipe are fixed to the incubator; The driving blade is arranged in the first gas injection pipe and / or the second gas injection pipe. When the warm and humid air passes through the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe and enters the cultivation chamber, the driving blade drives the first gas injection pipe and / or the second gas injection pipe to rotate.

5. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water injection member is further provided in the first air injection pipe and / or the second air injection pipe, and the water injection member is used to inject water into the breeding accommodation member when the breeding accommodation member moves to a preset position; The water injection member forms a water injection port, and the water injection port is located in the air collision area; the water injection port allows water to fall from top to bottom into the water storage chamber.

6. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidifying water tank and a through hole communicating with the humidifying water tank are both provided at the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe; A filter core is disposed in each of the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe, a hollow area is formed in the middle of the filter core, and the edge of the filter core abuts against the inner wall of the first gas injection pipe and the second gas injection pipe; An air inlet hole is formed on the first air injection pipe and the second air injection pipe, and the air inlet hole overlaps with the edge of the filter element; An extension portion extending into the humidification water tank is formed on the filter core so that the filter core is in a wet state; The humidifying water tank is also used to supply water to the water filling member.

7. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The driving member further comprises a counterweight structure, the counterweight structure is connected to the water storage member, and the water storage member is rotatably connected to the breeding chamber; When the first stopper and the second stopper are pressed against each other, an opening is formed above the water storage chamber, and the counterweight structure is arranged at the bottom of the water storage member so that the opening of the water storage chamber faces upward.

8. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The counterweight structure includes a first counterweight portion and a second counterweight portion; the first counterweight portion is connected to the first stop portion, and the second counterweight portion is connected to the second stop portion; The first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion cause the first stop portion and the second stop portion to be subjected to an external force that presses against each other; A fastening sleeve is sleeved on the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part, and the fastening sleeve makes the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part press against each other; The driving member further includes a power structure for moving the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion away from each other.

9. A high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power structure comprises: a pushing component, a pressing block, a limiting rod and a connecting component; The first stopper at least partially extends to the outside of the breeding chamber and forms an external connection portion; A limiting groove is formed on the external connection portion, and the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove so that the limiting rod is fixed to the first stop portion; The pressing block is slidably matched with the limiting rod, and a guiding inclined surface is formed on the pressing block; the pushing structure is used to drive the pressing block to approach and move away from the water storage chamber; When the pressure block approaches the water storage chamber, the guide slope contacts the first counterweight part and the second counterweight part and keeps the first counterweight part away from the second counterweight part; When the pressing block is away from the water storage chamber, the guiding inclined surface is away from the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion and makes the first counterweight portion and the second counterweight portion approach each other under the action of the fastening sleeve.

10. A breeding method using the high germination rate breeding device for rice breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Placing rice in the water storage chamber; allowing the water in the water storage chamber to partially submerge the elastic net; The driving member drives the cultivation box to rotate around a fixed axis, drives the water storage member to rotate around the axis of the plug hole, and injects warm and humid air into the cultivation chamber; The driving member also drives the first stopper and the second stopper to be pressed against or separated from each other, so that the water storage member forms a discharge port for discharging water outward.

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