Lung respiration training device for patient nursing

Abstract

The invention discloses a lung respiratory training device for patient nursing, and relates to the technical field of respiratory training, and the lung respiratory training device comprises a base of a hollow structure; the connecting assembly is arranged at the top of the base in a penetrating manner; the resistance assemblies are arranged at the top of the base; wherein the resistance assembly comprises a pipe body, an adjusting assembly is rotationally arranged at the top of the pipe body, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the sealing state of the pipe body, and the top of the pipe body is of a hemispherical structure; the two guide rods are both arranged on the inner wall of the top of the pipe body, and the two guide rods are both fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the base; according to the breathing device, the limiting assembly can be driven to work through the adjusting assembly, the resistance between the piston plate and the guide rod is changed by increasing the friction force between the limiting assembly and the guide rod, the resistance of gas flowing is achieved, and then the resistance in the breathing process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breathing training, in particular to a lung breathing training device for patient care. Background Art

[0002] Respiratory training is an exercise method to ensure the patency of the airway, improve the function of respiratory muscles, and enhance the efficiency of gas exchange. It is generally used after surgical operations to avoid respiratory tract infections and reduced respiratory function in patients. It is also used for rehabilitation training of chronic lung diseases. Therefore, a lung breathing training device for patient care is needed.

[0003] In the prior art, during use, a breathing training device can generally only observe the amount of air breathed in, but cannot measure the breathing resistance. Although training vital capacity is beneficial to lung rehabilitation, the training effect on the muscles involved in the breathing process is relatively poor. Therefore, a breathing training device that is easy to adjust the breathing resistance has a relatively important training significance.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original lung breathing training device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is aimed at the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are not convenient for adjusting the respiratory resistance, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technologies. Specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lung breathing training device for patient care to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the muscles used for breathing cannot be trained by adjusting the respiratory resistance during the respiratory training process.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a lung breathing training device for patient care, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein the base is a hollow structure;

[0008] A connecting component, the connecting component is arranged through the top of the base;

[0009] A plurality of resistance assemblies, wherein the plurality of resistance assemblies are arranged on the top of the base;

[0010] Wherein, the resistance component comprises:

[0011] A tube body, wherein an adjustment component is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body, and the adjustment component is used to adjust the sealing state of the tube body, and the top of the tube body is a hemispherical structure;

[0012] Two guide rods, both of which are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the tube body, and both of which are fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the base;

[0013] Two protrusions are provided, and both of the protrusions are trumpet-shaped structures;

[0014] A piston plate, wherein two circular holes are provided on the top of the piston plate, and mounting grooves are provided on the inner side walls of the two circular holes, and the two guide rods pass through the two circular holes respectively;

[0015] Two limiting components are respectively arranged in two installation grooves.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment component comprises:

[0017] An adjusting cover, wherein the adjusting cover is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body, a groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cover, a rubber ring is arranged in the groove, and the rubber ring contacts the outer wall of the tube body;

[0018] A plurality of first through holes, wherein the plurality of first through holes are equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the regulating cover;

[0019] A plurality of second through holes are arranged at equal distances on the top of the tube body.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes:

[0021] A polygonal hole, wherein the polygonal hole is provided on the top of the regulating cover;

[0022] A prism, wherein the prism is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body and passes through the polygonal hole, and a threaded hole is opened on the top of the prism;

[0023] A screw rod is arranged in the threaded hole.

[0024] Preferably, it also includes:

[0025] A sliding plate, wherein the sliding plate is slidably connected to the two guide rods, and the lead screw is rotatably connected to the sliding plate;

[0026] A fixed plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the two guide rods and is located below the sliding plate;

[0027] A sleeve, wherein the sleeve is arranged on the top of the fixing plate;

[0028] A piston block, wherein the piston block is slidably disposed in the sleeve, a sleeve rod is disposed on the top of the piston block, and the sleeve rod and the sliding plate are fixed;

[0029] The spring is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the spring and the piston plate are fixed.

[0030] Preferably, the limiting component comprises:

[0031] Two rubber air bags, the two rubber air bags are respectively arranged in two mounting grooves;

[0032] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the two rubber air bags;

[0033] A second hose, wherein one end of the second hose is connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of the second hose is connected to the sleeve.

[0034] Preferably, the connection assembly comprises:

[0035] A first hose, the first hose is arranged through the top of the base;

[0036] A mouthpiece, the mouthpiece being disposed at an end of the first hose;

[0037] A box body, the box body is arranged above the first hose, and the box body is fixed to the nearest tube body;

[0038] The cover body has a drying box at the bottom thereof, and the drying box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the drying box is filled with desiccant.

[0039] Preferably, it also includes:

[0040] A connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the box body;

[0041] A plurality of first magnets, wherein the plurality of first magnets are arranged at equal distances at the bottom of the box body near the connecting hole;

[0042] A plurality of second magnets are arranged on the side wall of the mouthpiece at equal distances.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] By setting up the piston plate, guide rod, limiting assembly and adjustment assembly, it can be achieved that when it is necessary to adjust the breathing resistance during use, the limiting assembly is driven to work through the adjustment assembly, and the resistance between the piston plate and the guide rod is changed by increasing the friction between the limiting assembly and the guide rod, so as to achieve the resistance of gas flow, and further achieve the resistance in the breathing process. Through the two trumpet-shaped protrusions, the piston plate is moved away from the protrusion by the inclined structure on the protrusion, and the gap between the piston plate and the protrusion is increased, so that the gas flow rate is increased, and further achieves that when the breathing force is greater, the gas flow rate is greater, thereby improving the feedback effect of training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tube body of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the regulating cover, the tube body and the rubber ring of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the tube body of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the piston plate, guide rod and rubber airbag of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the sleeve, sleeve rod and piston block of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the cover body, the box body and the drying box of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first magnet and the second magnet of the present invention.

[0053] In the figure: 1, base; 2, tube body; 3, adjustment cover; 4, box body; 5, cover body; 6, mouthpiece; 7, first hose; 8, guide rod; 9, piston plate; 10, bump; 11, fixing plate; 12, spring; 13, prism; 14, screw rod; 15, polygonal hole; 16, first through hole; 17, rubber ring; 18, second through hole; 19, sleeve rod; 20, sleeve; 21, second hose; 22, sliding plate; 23, connecting pipe; 24, mounting groove; 25, rubber airbag; 26, piston block; 27, drying box; 28, first magnet; 29, second magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a lung breathing training device for patient care, comprising:

[0056] Base 1, base 1 is a hollow structure;

[0057] A connecting component, which is arranged through the top of the base 1;

[0058] A plurality of resistance components, wherein the plurality of resistance components are arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0059] The resistance components include:

[0060] The tube body 2 has an adjusting component rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body 2, and the adjusting component is used to adjust the sealing state of the tube body 2. The top of the tube body 2 is a hemispherical structure;

[0061] Two guide rods 8, both of which are arranged on the top inner wall of the tube body 2, and both of which are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the base 1;

[0062] Two protrusions 10 are provided, and both protrusions 10 are trumpet-shaped structures;

[0063] The piston plate 9 has two circular holes on the top, and the inner walls of the two circular holes are provided with mounting grooves 24, and the two guide rods 8 pass through the two circular holes respectively;

[0064] Two limiting components are respectively arranged in two mounting grooves 24 .

[0065] By changing the resistance between the limiting assembly and the guide rod 8, and changing the resistance between the piston plate 9 and the guide rod 8, it is achieved that during use, when the air pressure inside the tube body 2 changes, the piston plate 9 is pushed to move. After the resistance encountered by the piston plate 9 changes, the pressure difference on both sides of the piston plate 9 in the tube body 2 also needs to change accordingly before the piston plate 9 can be pushed to move. Therefore, the user needs to blow out or inhale enough gas to adjust the respiratory resistance, so as to increase the training effect on the patient's respiratory muscle groups and ensure the training effect.

[0066] Further, the adjustment component includes:

[0067] An adjusting cover 3 is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body 2, a groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cover 3, a rubber ring 17 is arranged in the groove, and the rubber ring 17 is in contact with the outer wall of the tube body 2;

[0068] A plurality of first through holes 16, wherein the plurality of first through holes 16 are equidistantly provided on the side wall of the adjustment cover 3;

[0069] A plurality of second through holes 18 are provided at equal distances on the top of the tube body 2 .

[0070] When the adjusting cover 3 is rotated, the first through hole 16 on the adjusting cover 3 moves;

[0071] When the first through hole 16 and the second through hole 18 overlap, the space in the tube body 2 is connected to the external environment through the first through hole 16 and the second through hole 18. At this time, during the user's breathing process, the gas flow rate between the tube body 2 and the outside world is relatively large, reducing the breathing resistance;

[0072] When the first through hole 16 and the second through hole 18 are completely misaligned, the space above the piston plate 9 in the tube body 2 is completely sealed;

[0073] By changing the position of the adjustment cover 3 on each tube body 2, the connection between the training device and the outside world is changed, thereby roughly adjusting the breathing resistance.

[0074] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0075] A polygonal hole 15 is provided on the top of the regulating cover 3;

[0076] The prism 13 is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body 2, and the prism 13 passes through the polygonal hole 15, and a threaded hole is opened on the top of the prism 13;

[0077] The screw rod 14 is arranged in the threaded hole.

[0078] During use, the screw rod 14 is rotated to cooperate with the threaded hole on the prism 13 to move the screw rod 14 up and down. During this process, the friction between the rubber ring 17 and the tube body 2 keeps the adjustment cover 3 in a fixed state, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the screw rod 14.

[0079] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0080] A sliding plate 22, wherein the sliding plate 22 and the two guide rods 8 are slidably connected, and the screw rod 14 and the sliding plate 22 are rotatably connected;

[0081] A fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 11 and the two guide rods 8 are fixedly connected, and the fixed plate 11 is located below the sliding plate 22;

[0082] A sleeve 20, wherein the sleeve 20 is arranged on the top of the fixing plate 11;

[0083] A piston block 26 is slidably disposed in the sleeve 20, a sleeve rod 19 is disposed on the top of the piston block 26, and the sleeve rod 19 is fixed to the sliding plate 22;

[0084] Spring 12, the spring 12 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 11, and the spring 12 and the piston plate 9 are fixed.

[0085] During use, when the screw rod 14 moves up and down, it drives the sliding plate 22 to move up and down. When the sliding plate 22 descends, the piston block 26 is driven to descend along the sleeve 20 through the sleeve rod 19, and the gas in the sleeve 20 is discharged. When the sliding plate 22 rises, the piston block 26 is driven to rise through the sleeve 20, so that the gas pressure under the piston block 26 in the sleeve 20 is reduced.

[0086] By means of the spring 12 on the fixing plate 11, when the piston plate 9 is not subjected to external force, the piston plate 9 is promptly pushed to return to its original position, so that the piston plate 9 is located between the two protrusions 10, so as to facilitate the training of suction force.

[0087] Further, restricted components include:

[0088] Two rubber air bags 25, the two rubber air bags 25 are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves 24;

[0089] A connecting pipe 23, the connecting pipe 23 is connected to two rubber air bags 25;

[0090] The second hose 21 has one end connected to the connecting pipe 23 and the other end connected to the sleeve 20 .

[0091] When the air pressure in the space below the piston block 26 in the sleeve 20 rises, the air pressure in the two rubber airbags 25 rises through the second hose 21 and the connecting pipe 23, thereby increasing the pressure between the rubber airbags 25 and the guide rod 8, thereby increasing the friction between the rubber airbags 25 and the guide rod 8, so that the resistance of the piston plate 9 increases when it moves;

[0092] On the contrary, when the air pressure in the space below the piston block 26 in the sleeve 20 decreases, the friction between the rubber airbag 25 and the guide rod 8 decreases, thereby reducing the resistance of the piston plate 9 when it moves, so as to achieve the adjustment of the breathing resistance.

[0093] Furthermore, the connection component includes:

[0094] A first hose 7, the first hose 7 is arranged through the top of the base 1;

[0095] A mouthpiece 6, which is arranged at the end of a first hose 7;

[0096] The box body 4 is arranged above the first hose 7, and the box body 4 is fixed to the nearby tube body 2;

[0097] The cover body 5 has a drying box 27 at its bottom, and the drying box 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 4 , and the drying box 27 is filled with a desiccant.

[0098] By blowing or sucking air into the base 1 through the mouthpiece 6 and the first hose 7 , the air pressure in each tube body 2 below the piston plate 9 can be changed.

[0099] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0100] A connection hole is provided at the bottom of the box body 4;

[0101] A plurality of first magnets 28, wherein the plurality of first magnets 28 are arranged at equal distances at the bottom of the box body 4 near the connecting hole;

[0102] A plurality of second magnets 29 are arranged on the side wall of the mouthpiece 6 at equal distances.

[0103] When no breathing training is performed, the mouthpiece 6 is brought close to the connecting hole of the box body 4. Under the action of the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29, the mouthpiece 6 is fixed at the connecting hole of the box body 4. The mouthpiece 6 and the box body 4 are connected through the connecting hole. During the placement process, the desiccant in the drying box 27 on the cover body 5 absorbs the moisture inside the box body 4, the mouthpiece 6, the first hose 7 and the base 1, thereby ensuring the dryness of the interior of the device and avoiding the breeding of bacteria due to moisture inside the base 1 caused by breathing training.

[0104] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lung breathing training device for patient care, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the base (1) is a hollow structure; A connecting component, the connecting component being arranged through the top of the base (1); A plurality of resistance assemblies, wherein the plurality of resistance assemblies are arranged on the top of the base (1); Wherein, the resistance component comprises: A tube body (2), wherein an adjustment component is rotatably provided on the top of the tube body (2), wherein the adjustment component is used to adjust the sealing state of the tube body (2), and the top of the tube body (2) is a hemispherical structure; Two guide rods (8), both of which are arranged on the top inner wall of the tube body (2), and both of which are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the base (1); Two protrusions (10) are provided, and both of the protrusions (10) are trumpet-shaped structures; A piston plate (9), wherein two circular holes are formed on the top of the piston plate (9), and the inner side walls of the two circular holes are both provided with mounting grooves (24), and the two guide rods (8) pass through the two circular holes respectively; Two limiting components are respectively arranged in two installation grooves (24).

2. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: An adjusting cover (3), the adjusting cover (3) being rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body (2), a groove being arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the adjusting cover (3), a rubber ring (17) being arranged in the groove, and the rubber ring (17) being in contact with the outer wall of the tube body (2); A plurality of first through holes (16), wherein the plurality of first through holes (16) are arranged at equal distances on the side wall of the adjustment cover (3); A plurality of second through holes (18), wherein the plurality of second through holes (18) are arranged at equal distances on the top of the tube body (2).

3. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A polygonal hole (15), wherein the polygonal hole (15) is opened on the top of the adjustment cover (3); A prism (13), wherein the prism (13) is rotatably arranged on the top of the tube body (2), and the prism (13) passes through the polygonal hole (15), and a threaded hole is opened on the top of the prism (13); A screw rod (14) is arranged in the threaded hole.

4. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A sliding plate (22), wherein the sliding plate (22) and the two guide rods (8) are slidably connected, and the screw rod (14) and the sliding plate (22) are rotationally connected; A fixed plate (11), wherein the fixed plate (11) and the two guide rods (8) are fixedly connected, and the fixed plate (11) is located below the sliding plate (22); A sleeve (20), wherein the sleeve (20) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (11); A piston block (26), wherein the piston block (26) is slidably disposed in the sleeve (20), a sleeve rod (19) is disposed on the top of the piston block (26), and the sleeve rod (19) and the sliding plate (22) are fixed; A spring (12) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (11), and the spring (12) and the piston plate (9) are fixed.

5. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 4, characterized in that: The restriction components include: Two rubber air bags (25), the two rubber air bags (25) are respectively arranged in two installation grooves (24); A connecting pipe (23), wherein the connecting pipe (23) is connected to the two rubber air bags (25); A second hose (21), one end of which is connected to the connecting pipe (23), and the other end of which is connected to the sleeve (20).

6. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection component comprises: A first hose (7), the first hose (7) being arranged through the top of the base (1); A mouthpiece (6), wherein the mouthpiece (6) is arranged at the end of the first hose (7); A box body (4), wherein the box body (4) is arranged above the first hose (7), and the box body (4) and the adjacent tube body (2) are fixed; A cover body (5), a drying box (27) is arranged at the bottom of the cover body (5), and the drying box (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (4), and the drying box (27) is filled with a desiccant.

7. A lung breathing training device for patient care according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The bottom of the box body (4) is provided with a connection hole; A plurality of first magnets (28), wherein the plurality of first magnets (28) are arranged at equal distances at the bottom of the box body (4) near the connecting hole; A plurality of second magnets (29) are arranged at equal distances on the side wall of the mouthpiece (6).

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