Gravel crushing equipment for concrete pole production and manufacturing
By designing a sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production, using an air pump to push the airflow to clean the sand and gravel on the screening board, and by secondary crushing treatment of gravel that does not meet the discharge standard, the sand and gravel are solved during the screening process. The problems of gathering and difficulty in cleaning have improved production efficiency and sand and gravel quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411852651.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production and manufacturing of cement poles, sand and gravel after long-term screening are prone to gather on the screen plate, interfering with the crushing and screening work, and gravel that does not meet the discharge standards is difficult to effectively clean and recycle.
A sand and gravel crushing equipment including crushing parts, screening parts and material collection mechanisms is designed. The air pump pushes the airflow to form a push force on the feed trough, pushing the remaining sand and gravel into the crushing box for secondary crushing, ensuring that the sand and gravel on the screening plate is effectively cleaned and recycled.
It effectively solves the problem of sand and gravel gathering during the screening process and gravel that does not meet the discharge standards are difficult to clean, improves the efficiency of sand and gravel crushing and screening, and ensures the high-quality sand and gravel required for cement pole production.
Smart Images
Figure CN119425869A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement pole production and manufacturing, and in particular to a sand and stone crushing device used for cement pole production and manufacturing. Background Art
[0002] Cement poles are also called cement electric poles. They are columnar structures made mainly of cement, sand, and steel bars. They are mainly used to support and erect power lines and communication lines, provide sufficient safety height for the wires, and ensure that the lines maintain a safe distance from ground objects, pedestrians, and vehicles. In terms of power transmission, they can carry high-voltage, medium-voltage, and low-voltage wires to ensure that power is smoothly transmitted from power stations to various power consumption areas. In the field of communications, they are used to support communication lines such as telephone lines and optical fibers, providing physical support for the transmission of information.
[0003] After the sand and gravel are crushed, they need to be screened to screen out the gravel that does not meet the discharge standards. However, after a long period of screening, the gravel that does not meet the discharge standards will gather on the screen plate for a long time, thereby interfering with the crushing and screening work. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a sand and gravel crushing device for cement pole production and manufacturing according to the present invention comprises: A crushing component, which is used to crush sand and gravel required for cement pole production, a screening component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing component, and a water storage component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening component; The crushing component comprises a crushing box, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box, an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller, and a receiving mechanism is fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box; sand and gravel are put into the crushing box through the feed port, and the first motor is turned on, and the crushing roller is driven to rotate in the crushing box through the output end of the first motor, so that the sand and gravel are crushed, and the crushed sand and gravel are screened through the screening component, so that the sand and gravel that do not meet the crushing standard are screened out, and when the addition of sand and gravel to the crushing box is stopped, the sand and gravel remaining on the screening component is transported into the crushing box through the receiving mechanism for secondary crushing; The material collecting mechanism comprises a material collecting trough, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box, a material collecting shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material collecting trough, and an air pump is fixedly connected to the side of the material collecting shell; when the screening component is finished, after the sand and gravel that do not meet the discharge standard are screened out on the screening plate, air pumps are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box close to the feed trough, the air pump on one side works for suction, and the air pump on the other side works for exhaustion, and the air pumps on both sides work at the same time, and the generated airflow can form a balanced pushing force on the feed trough, and the airflows on both sides can work in coordination to push the remaining sand and gravel from various positions of the screening plate toward the direction of the feed trough, thereby entering the feed trough, ensuring that the sand and gravel on the entire screening plate can be effectively cleaned and recycled. By turning on the air pump and aiming the air outlet of the air pump obliquely downward at the screening plate, when the air pump is started, the airflow blows obliquely downward from the top to the screen, which can change the airflow direction and pressure distribution near the screening plate to a certain extent. In this way, the remaining sand and gravel are pushed by the airflow and move from the screening plate to the feed port. This setting utilizes the flushing and pushing effect of the airflow, just like using an invisible broom to sweep the sand and gravel through the feed port and into the feed trough, so that it slides out through the receiving trough, and the gravel that does not meet the discharge standard is crushed for the second time. By setting the receiving shell in an arc shape, it is avoided that when the crushed gravel is screened, the gravel during screening will move upward in the receiving shell; Preferably, the screening component comprises a screening shell, the top of the screening shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box, both sides of the screening shell are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder, the inner side of the screening shell is slidably connected with the screening plate, the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate, the inner side of the screening shell is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the upper and lower sides of the screening plate are fixedly connected with baffles, the side surfaces of the baffles are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves, the inner side of the screening shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an ejection mechanism, and the inner side of the screening shell is provided with a plurality of movable frames. Both sides of the wall are provided with feeding grooves, and the inner side of the feeding groove is fixedly connected to the side of the receiving shell away from the receiving groove; the sand and gravel crushed by the crushing roller fall on the screening plate, and the screening plate is driven to move up and down in the screening shell through the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder by opening the electric hydraulic cylinder, so as to screen the crushed gravel, and the upper and lower baffles are driven by the screening plate to move in the sliding groove, so as to avoid the gravel on the screening plate from falling through the sliding groove when the screening plate is performing the screening work, and at the same time, when the screening plate moves downward, the mesh holes of the screening plate are squeezed with the ejection mechanism, so that the ejection mechanism ejects the gravel stuck in the mesh holes of the screening plate; Preferably, the ejection mechanism includes an ejection rod, the bottom of the ejection rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, a notch is provided on the side of the ejection rod, a slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the notch, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side of the slider, the side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the ejection rod, an ejector pin is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, the ejector pin is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the screen plate, a first spring is sleeved on the ejection rod, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the ejector pin, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the ejection rod; in order to prevent the sand and gravel from getting stuck in the mesh of the screen plate when the screen plate is performing screening work, The phenomenon of causing blockage of the screen plate is that when the screen plate is driven to move downward by the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, the mesh of the screen plate moves toward the top of the ejector rod. When the mesh of the screen plate is blocked by gravel, the ejector rod ejects the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate through the ejector pin. When the extrusion force between the ejector pin and the gravel stuck in the mesh of the screen plate is greater than the tension of the first spring, the ejector pin drives the slider to slide in the slot through the sliding rod, thereby avoiding excessive extrusion force between the ejector pin and the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate, which will squeeze and damage the impurities in the ejector pin. At the same time, by avoiding excessive friction between the gravel and the mesh of the screen plate, the aperture of the mesh is enlarged. Preferably, the water storage component comprises a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening shell, the inner side of the water tank is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the cleaning mechanism, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism; the crushed stones that fall through the screening plate enter the cleaning mechanism through the connecting pipe, thereby cleaning the crushed stones, and at the same time, the collecting mechanism rotates at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, thereby collecting the crushed stones that fall into the water tank; Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning shell, the side surface of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank, one end of the cleaning shell is fixedly connected to the second motor, the side surface of the cleaning shell is evenly provided with through holes, the inner side of the cleaning shell is rotatably connected to a spiral plate, one end of the spiral plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; after adding a large amount of clean water to the cleaning shell, the gravel enters the cleaning shell through the connecting pipe, and by turning on the second motor, the spiral plate is driven to rotate in the cleaning shell through the output end of the second motor, thereby spirally rotating the gravel entering the cleaning shell, and at the same time, the gravel is rotated and cleaned, and the sand and gravel raw materials are mined and crushed. Soil, stone powder and other impurities will be mixed in during the crushing process. For example, soil is wrapped on the surface of sand and gravel particles. If it is not cleaned and used directly in cement rod production, weak areas will be formed in the concrete. When the cement rod is subjected to external force, these parts with more soil are prone to cracks, reducing the strength and durability of the cement rod. Too high a content of stone powder will also have an adverse effect on the quality of the cement rod. Stone powder will increase the water consumption of concrete, resulting in a larger water-cement ratio, thereby reducing the strength of the concrete. After cleaning, the stone powder content can be effectively controlled to ensure the quality of the cement rod. At the same time, it can be rotated in the cleaning shell through the spiral plate, thereby driving the cleaned crushed stone to perform spiral discharge through the other end of the cleaning shell; Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting shell, the bottom of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank, the top of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to a mesh plate, the bottom of the collecting shell is fixedly connected to a third motor, the top of the mesh plate is rotatably connected to a contact assembly, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact assembly; to prevent part of the gravel from falling into the water tank through the through hole on the cleaning shell when cleaning the gravel, the third motor is turned on, and the contact assembly is driven to rotate on the top of the mesh plate through the output end of the third motor, so that the gravel that falls on the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is swept into the collecting shell for collection; Preferably, the contact assembly includes a rotating block, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod close to the mesh plate, and the cleaning brush contacts the top of the mesh plate on the side of the rotating rod away from the rotating rod, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side of the mesh plate close to the mesh plate; driven by the output end of the third motor, the rotating block rotates on the top of the mesh plate, so that the rotating block drives the cleaning brush to clean the top of the mesh plate through the rotating rod, thereby preventing the sand and soil in the sand and gravel from accumulating on the mesh plate and interfering with the collection of gravel in the water tank. At the same time, when the rotating block rotates, it is brought to multiple arc blocks on the top of the mesh plate through the rotating plate to rotate, and by arranging an arc block at the bottom of the rotating plate, the arc block can bring the gravel that falls around the mesh plate into the inner cavity of the collection shell for collection, thereby preventing the gravel remaining in the water tank from interfering with the drainage work when changing water in the water tank.
[0005] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention sets a material collecting mechanism. When the screening component is finished, after the sand and gravel that do not meet the discharge standard are screened out on the screening plate, air pumps are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box close to the feed trough. The air pump on one side works for suction, and the air pump on the other side works for exhaust. The air pumps on both sides work at the same time, and the generated airflow can form a balanced pushing force on the feed trough. The airflows on both sides can work together to push the remaining sand and gravel from various positions of the screening plate toward the feed trough, so that they enter the feed trough, ensuring that the sand and gravel on the entire screening plate can be effectively cleaned and recovered.
[0006] 2. The present invention provides an ejection mechanism to prevent the sand and gravel from getting stuck in the mesh holes of the screen plate when passing through the screen plate during screening, thereby causing blockage of the screen plate. When the screen plate is driven downward by the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, the mesh holes of the screen plate move toward the top of the ejection rod. When the mesh holes of the screen plate are blocked by gravel, the ejection rod ejects the impurities stuck in the mesh holes of the screen plate through the ejector pin. When the extrusion pressure between the ejector pin and the gravel stuck in the mesh holes of the screen plate is greater than the pulling force of the first spring, the ejector pin drives the slider to slide in the slot through the sliding rod, thereby preventing the extrusion pressure between the ejector pin and the impurities stuck in the mesh holes of the screen plate from being too large, thereby causing extrusion damage to the impurities in the ejector pin. At the same time, by preventing the friction between the gravel and the mesh holes of the screen plate from being too large, the aperture of the mesh holes is enlarged.
[0007] 3. The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism. After adding a large amount of clean water into the cleaning shell, the crushed stones enter the cleaning shell through the connecting pipe. By turning on the second motor, the spiral plate is driven to rotate in the cleaning shell through the output end of the second motor, so that the crushed stones entering the cleaning shell are spirally rotated and the crushed stones are rotated and cleaned at the same time. Sand and gravel raw materials may be mixed with soil, stone powder and other impurities during the mining and crushing process. For example, soil is wrapped on the surface of sand and gravel particles. If it is directly used for cement rod production without cleaning, weak areas will be formed in the concrete. When the cement rod is subjected to external force, these parts containing more soil are prone to cracks, which reduces the strength and durability of the cement rod. Too high stone powder content will also have an adverse effect on the quality of the cement rod. Stone powder will increase the water consumption of concrete, resulting in a larger water-cement ratio, thereby reducing the strength of the concrete. After cleaning, the stone powder content can be effectively controlled to ensure the quality of the cement rod. At the same time, the spiral plate can be rotated in the cleaning shell, thereby driving the cleaned crushed stones to perform spiral discharging through the other end of the cleaning shell.
[0008] 4. The present invention sets a collecting mechanism to prevent part of the gravel from falling into the water tank through the through holes on the cleaning shell when cleaning the gravel. By turning on the third motor, the output end of the third motor drives the contact assembly to rotate on the top of the mesh plate, thereby sweeping the gravel that falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank into the collecting shell for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sand and gravel crushing equipment used for cement pole production of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ejection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water storage component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a contact assembly of the present invention; In the figure: 1. crushing part; 11. crushing box; 12. feeding port; 13. first motor; 14. crushing roller; 15. collecting mechanism; 151. collecting trough; 152. collecting shell; 153. air pump; 2. water storage part; 21. water tank; 22. connecting pipe; 23. cleaning mechanism; 231. cleaning shell; 232. second motor; 233. spiral plate; 24. collecting mechanism; 241. collecting shell; 242. mesh plate; 243. third motor; 244. contact group Parts; 2441, rotating block; 2442, rotating rod; 2443, cleaning brush; 2444, rotating plate; 2445, arc block; 3, screening component; 31, screening shell; 32, fixed plate; 33, electric hydraulic cylinder; 34, screening plate; 35, sliding groove; 36, baffle; 37, feed trough; 38, connecting frame; 39, ejector mechanism; 391, ejector rod; 392, notch; 393, slider; 394, sliding rod; 395, ejector pin; 396, first spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0011] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 4 A sand and gravel crushing device for cement pole production according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows; like Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention shows a sand and gravel crushing device for cement pole production, comprising: A crushing component 1, which is used to crush sand and gravel required for cement pole production. A screening component 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing component 1, and a water storage component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening component 3; The crushing component 1 includes a crushing box 11, a feed port 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 11, a crushing roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the crushing box 11, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing box 11, an output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 14, and a receiving mechanism 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box 11; sand and gravel are put into the crushing box 11 through the feed port 12, and the first motor 13 is turned on, and the crushing roller 14 is driven to rotate in the crushing box 11 through the output end of the first motor 13, so that the sand and gravel are crushed, and the crushed sand and gravel are screened by the screening component 3, so that the sand and gravel that do not meet the crushing standard are screened out, and when the addition of sand and gravel to the crushing box is stopped, the sand and gravel remaining on the screening component 3 is transported into the crushing box 11 through the receiving mechanism 15 for secondary crushing; The material collecting mechanism 15 comprises a material collecting trough 151, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box 11, and a material collecting shell 152 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material collecting trough 151, and an air pump 153 is fixedly connected to the side of the material collecting shell 152; when the screening component 3 is finished, after the sand and gravel that do not meet the discharge standard are screened out on the screening plate 34, air pumps 153 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box 11 near the feeding trough 37, the air pump 153 on one side is for air extraction, and the air pump 153 on the other side is for air extraction, and the air pumps 153 on both sides work at the same time, and the generated airflow can form a balanced pushing force on the feeding trough 37, and the airflows on both sides can work in coordination to push the remaining sand and gravel from various positions of the screening plate 34 toward the feeding trough 37, so as to enter the feeding trough 37, so as to ensure that the sand and gravel on the entire screening plate 34 can be effectively The cleaning and recycling of the material is achieved by turning on the air pump 153 and aiming the air outlet of the air pump 153 obliquely downward toward the screening plate 34. When the air pump 153 is started, the air flow blows obliquely downward from above toward the screening mesh, which can change the air flow direction and pressure distribution near the screening plate 34 to a certain extent. In this way, the remaining sand and gravel are pushed by the air flow and move from the top of the screening plate 34 toward the feed port 12. This arrangement utilizes the flushing and pushing effect of the air flow, just like using an invisible broom to sweep the sand and gravel through the feed port 12 and into the feed trough 37, so that it slides out through the receiving trough 151, and the gravel that does not meet the discharge standard is subjected to secondary crushing. By setting the receiving shell 152 in an arc shape, it is avoided that when the crushed gravel is screened, the gravel during screening will move upward in the receiving shell 152; Embodiment 2, use Figure 5-Figure 6 The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production of the present invention is described as follows; like Figure 5-Figure 6 The present invention shows a sand and gravel crushing device for cement pole production, based on the first embodiment; The screening component 3 includes a screening shell 31, the top of the screening shell 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box 11, both sides of the screening shell 31 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 32, the bottom of the fixed plate 32 is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the inner side of the screening shell 31 is slidably connected with a screening plate 34, the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate 34, the inner side of the screening shell 31 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 35, the upper and lower sides of the screening plate 34 are fixedly connected with baffles 36, the side of the baffle 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 35, the inner side of the screening shell 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 38, the connecting frame 38 is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate 34, the top of the connecting frame 38 is fixedly connected with an ejection mechanism 39, and both sides of the inner wall of the screening shell 31 are provided with feeding grooves 37, the inner side of the feed trough 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the material receiving shell 152 away from the material receiving trough 151; the sand and gravel crushed by the crushing roller 14 falls on the screening plate 34, and the screening plate 34 is driven to move up and down in the screening shell 31 through the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 33 by opening the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, so as to screen the crushed gravel, and the upper and lower baffles 36 are driven by the screening plate 34 to move in the sliding groove 35, so as to avoid the gravel on the screening plate 34 from falling through the sliding groove 35 when the screening plate 34 is performing the screening work, and at the same time, when the screening plate 34 moves downward, the mesh of the screening plate 34 is squeezed with the ejection mechanism 39, so that the ejection mechanism 39 ejects the gravel stuck in the mesh of the screening plate 34; The ejection mechanism 39 includes an ejection rod 391, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 38, a notch 392 is provided on the side of the ejection rod 391, a slider 393 is slidably connected to the inner side of the notch 392, a sliding rod 394 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 393, the side of the sliding rod 394 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ejection rod 391, and an ejector pin 395 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 394, and the ejector pin 395 is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the screen plate 242. A first spring 396 is sleeved on the ejection rod 391, the top of the first spring 396 is fixedly connected to the ejector pin 395, and the bottom of the first spring 396 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejection rod 391; in order to prevent the screen plate 34 from being stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34 when the sand and gravel pass through the screen plate 242 during the screening operation, thereby 42 causes a blockage phenomenon. When the screen plate 34 is driven to move downward by the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the mesh of the screen plate 242 moves toward the top of the ejector rod 391. When the mesh of the screen plate 242 is blocked by gravel, the ejector rod 391 ejects the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34 through the ejector pin 395. When the extrusion force between the ejector pin 395 and the gravel stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 242 is greater than the pulling force of the first spring 396, the ejector pin 395 drives the slider 393 to slide in the slot 392 through the sliding rod 394, thereby avoiding excessive extrusion force between the ejector pin 395 and the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34, which will squeeze and damage the impurities of the ejector pin 395. At the same time, by avoiding excessive friction between the gravel and the mesh of the screen plate 34, the aperture of the mesh is enlarged. Example 3, using Figure 7-Figure 10 The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production of the present invention is described as follows; like Figure 7-Figure 10 The present invention shows a sand and gravel crushing device for cement pole production, based on the first embodiment; The water storage component 2 includes a water tank 21, the top of the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 22, the top of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening shell 31, the inner side of the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 23, the bottom of the connecting pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning mechanism 23, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21 is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism 24; the fallen gravel is screened by the screening plate 34 and enters the cleaning mechanism 23 through the connecting pipe 22, so that the crushed gravel is cleaned, and at the same time, the collecting mechanism 24 rotates at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21, so that the gravel dropped in the water tank 21 is collected; The cleaning mechanism 23 includes a cleaning shell 231, the side of the cleaning shell 231 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 21, one end of the cleaning shell 231 is fixedly connected to the second motor 232, the side of the cleaning shell 231 is evenly provided with through holes, the inner side of the cleaning shell 231 is rotatably connected to a spiral plate 233, one end of the spiral plate 233 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 232; after adding a large amount of clean water to the cleaning shell 231, the gravel enters the cleaning shell 231 through the connecting pipe 22, and by turning on the second motor 232, the spiral plate 233 is driven to rotate in the cleaning shell 231 through the output end of the second motor 232, so that the gravel entering the cleaning shell 231 is spirally rotated, and the gravel is Rotational cleaning is performed. During the mining and crushing process, sand and gravel raw materials may be mixed with soil, stone powder and other impurities. For example, soil is wrapped on the surface of sand and gravel particles. If they are directly used in cement rod production without cleaning, weak areas will be formed in the concrete. When the cement rod is subjected to external force, these parts containing more soil are prone to cracks, which reduces the strength and durability of the cement rod. Too high a stone powder content will also have an adverse effect on the quality of the cement rod. The stone powder will increase the water consumption of the concrete, resulting in a larger water-cement ratio, thereby reducing the strength of the concrete. After cleaning, the stone powder content can be effectively controlled to ensure the quality of the cement rod. At the same time, the spiral plate 233 can rotate in the cleaning shell 231, thereby driving the cleaned crushed stone to perform spiral discharging through the other end of the cleaning shell 231; The collecting mechanism 24 includes a collecting shell 241, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21, the top of which is fixedly connected to a mesh plate 242, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a third motor 243, the top of which is rotatably connected to a contact assembly 244, and the output end of the third motor 243 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact assembly 244; when cleaning the gravel, part of the gravel is prevented from falling into the water tank 21 through the through hole on the cleaning shell 231, and the third motor 243 is turned on, and the output end of the third motor 243 drives the contact assembly 244 to rotate on the top of the mesh plate 242, so that the gravel falling into the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21 is swept into the collecting shell 241 for collection; The contact assembly 244 includes a rotating block 2441, a rotating rod 2442 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 2441, a cleaning brush 2443 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 2442 close to the mesh plate 242, and the cleaning brush 2443 is in contact with the top of the mesh plate 242 on the side away from the rotating rod 2442, a rotating plate 2444 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 2441 away from the rotating rod 2442, and an arc block 2445 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 2444 close to the mesh plate 242; driven by the output end of the third motor 243, the rotating block 2441 rotates on the top of the mesh plate 242, so that the rotating block 2441 passes through the rotating rod 2442, The cleaning brush 2443 is driven to clean the top of the mesh plate 242, so as to prevent the sand and soil residue in the sand and gravel from accumulating on the mesh plate 242 and interfering with the collection of the gravel in the water tank 21. At the same time, when the rotating block 2441 rotates, it is brought to the top of the mesh plate 242 by the rotating plate 2444 to rotate the plurality of arc blocks 2445. By arranging the arc blocks 2445 at the bottom of the rotating plate 2444, the arc blocks 2445 can bring the gravel dropped around the mesh plate 242 into the inner cavity of the collection shell 241 for collection, so as to prevent the gravel residue in the water tank 21 from interfering with the drainage work when the water in the water tank 21 is changed. The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, the sand and gravel are placed in the crushing part 1, and the crushing part 1 crushes the sand and gravel. The crushed sand and gravel are screened by the screening part 3, and then enter the water storage part 2 to clean the crushed sand and gravel. Put the sand and gravel into the crushing box 11 through the feed port 12, turn on the first motor 13, and drive the crushing roller 14 to rotate in the crushing box 11 through the output end of the first motor 13, so as to crush the sand and gravel, and screen the crushed sand and gravel through the screening component 3, so as to screen out the sand and gravel that does not meet the crushing standard. When the feeding of sand and gravel into the crushing box is stopped, the sand and gravel remaining on the screening component 3 is transported into the crushing box 11 through the receiving mechanism 15 for secondary crushing; When the screening component 3 is finished and the sand and gravel that do not meet the discharge standard are screened out on the screening plate 34, air pumps 153 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box 11 near the feed trough 37. The air pump 153 on one side is for exhaust work, and the air pump 153 on the other side is for exhaust work. The air pumps 153 on both sides work at the same time, and the air flow generated can form a balanced pushing force on the feed trough 37. The air flows on both sides can work together to push the remaining sand and gravel from various positions of the screening plate 34 toward the feed trough 37, so as to enter the feed trough 37, thereby ensuring that the sand and gravel on the entire screening plate 34 can be effectively cleaned and recovered. By turning on the air pump 153, by aligning the air outlet of the air pump 153 obliquely downward toward the screening plate 34 When the air pump 153 is started, the airflow blows obliquely downward from above toward the screen, which can change the airflow direction and pressure distribution near the screen plate 34 to a certain extent. In this way, the remaining sand and gravel are pushed by the airflow and move from the top of the screen plate 34 to the direction of the feed port 12. This setting utilizes the flushing and pushing effect of the airflow, just like using an invisible broom to sweep the sand and gravel through the feed port 12 and into the feed trough 37, so that it slides out through the receiving trough 151, and the gravel that does not meet the discharge standard is crushed for the second time. By setting the receiving shell 152 in an arc shape, it is avoided that when the crushed gravel is screened, the crushed stone during screening will move upward in the receiving shell 152; The sand and gravel crushed by the crushing roller 14 falls on the screening plate 34. By opening the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the screening plate 34 is driven to move up and down in the screening housing 31 through the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, so as to screen the crushed gravel. The upper and lower baffles 36 are driven by the screening plate 34 to move in the sliding groove 35, so as to prevent the gravel on the screening plate 34 from falling through the sliding groove 35 when the screening plate 34 is performing the screening work. At the same time, when the screening plate 34 moves downward, the mesh of the screening plate 34 is squeezed by the ejection mechanism 39, so that the ejection mechanism 39 ejects the gravel stuck in the mesh of the screening plate 34. In order to prevent the sand and gravel from getting stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34 when passing through the screen plate 242 during the screening operation, thereby blocking the screen plate 242, when the screen plate 34 is driven downward by the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the mesh of the screen plate 242 moves toward the top of the ejector rod 391. When the mesh of the screen plate 242 is blocked by gravel, the ejector rod 391 ejects the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34 through the ejector pin 395. When the squeezing force between the ejector pin 395 and the crushed stone stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 242 is greater than the pulling force of the first spring 396, the ejector pin 395 drives the slider 393 to slide in the slot 392 through the sliding rod 394, thereby preventing the ejector pin 395 from being squeezed and damaged by the impurities stuck in the mesh of the screen plate 34 due to excessive squeezing force, and at the same time preventing the crushed stone from being too large and the mesh of the screen plate 34 from being too large, thereby causing the aperture of the mesh to expand; The fallen gravels are screened by the screening plate 34 and enter the cleaning mechanism 23 through the connecting pipe 22, so as to clean the crushed gravels. At the same time, the collecting mechanism 24 rotates at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21, so as to collect the gravels that fall into the water tank 21. After adding a large amount of clean water to the cleaning shell 231, the crushed stones enter the cleaning shell 231 through the connecting pipe 22, and the second motor 232 is turned on to drive the spiral plate 233 to rotate in the cleaning shell 231 through the output end of the second motor 232, so that the crushed stones entering the cleaning shell 231 are spirally rotated and the crushed stones are rotated and cleaned at the same time. Sand and gravel raw materials will be mixed with soil, stone powder and other impurities during the mining and crushing process. For example, soil is wrapped on the surface of sand and gravel particles. If they are not cleaned and used directly for cement pole production, it will Weak areas are formed in the concrete. When the cement rod is subjected to external force, these parts with more soil are prone to cracks, reducing the strength and durability of the cement rod. Too high a stone powder content will also have an adverse effect on the quality of the cement rod. Stone powder will increase the water consumption of concrete, resulting in a larger water-cement ratio, thereby reducing the strength of the concrete. After cleaning, the stone powder content can be effectively controlled to ensure the quality of the cement rod. At the same time, the spiral plate 233 can rotate in the cleaning shell 231, thereby driving the cleaned crushed stone to perform spiral discharge through the other end of the cleaning shell 231; To prevent the gravels from falling into the water tank 21 through the through holes on the cleaning housing 231 when cleaning the gravels, the third motor 243 is turned on, and the output end of the third motor 243 drives the contact assembly 244 to rotate on the top of the mesh plate 242, so that the gravels that fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 21 are swept into the collection housing 241 for collection; Driven by the output end of the third motor 243, the rotating block 2441 rotates on the top of the mesh plate 242, so that the rotating block 2441 drives the cleaning brush 2443 to clean the top of the mesh plate 242 through the rotating rod 2442, thereby preventing the sand and soil residue in the sand and gravel from accumulating on the mesh plate 242 and interfering with the collection of gravel in the water tank 21. At the same time, when the rotating block 2441 rotates, it is brought to the top of the mesh plate 242 by the rotating plate 2444 to cause multiple arc blocks 2445 to rotate. By arranging the arc blocks 2445 at the bottom of the rotating plate 2444, the arc blocks 2445 can bring the gravel that falls around the mesh plate 242 into the inner cavity of the collecting shell 241 for collection, thereby preventing the gravel remaining in the water tank 21 from interfering with the drainage work when the water in the water tank 21 is changed.
[0012] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production, characterized in that: include: A crushing component (1), the crushing component (1) being used to crush sand and gravel required for cement pole production, the bottom of the crushing component (1) being fixedly connected to a screening component (3), the bottom of the screening component (3) being fixedly connected to a water storage component (2); The crushing component (1) comprises a crushing box (11), the top of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected to a feed port (12), the inner side of the crushing box (11) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (14), the side of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected to a first motor (13), the output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (14), and both sides of the crushing box (11) are fixedly connected to a material receiving mechanism (15); The material receiving mechanism (15) comprises a material receiving trough (151), the material receiving trough (151) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing box (11), the inner side of the material receiving trough (151) being fixedly connected to a material receiving shell (152), and the side of the material receiving shell (152) being fixedly connected to an air pump (153).
2. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening component (3) comprises a screening housing (31), the top of the screening housing (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box (11), both sides of the screening housing (31) are fixedly connected to fixed plates (32), the bottom of the fixed plate (32) is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic cylinder (33), the inner side of the screening housing (31) is slidably connected to a screening plate (34), the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate (34), the inner side of the screening housing (31) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (35), the upper and lower sides of the screening plate (34) are fixedly connected to baffles (36), the inner side of the screening housing (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (38), the connecting frame (38) is arranged at the bottom of the screening plate (34), the top of the connecting frame (38) is fixedly connected to an ejection mechanism (39), and both sides of the inner wall of the screening housing (31) are provided with feed grooves (37).
3. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the material feeding trough (37) is fixedly connected to a side of the material receiving housing (152) away from the material receiving trough (151), and the side surface of the baffle (36) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding trough (35).
4. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (39) comprises an ejection rod (391), a notch (392) is provided on a side of the ejection rod (391), a slider (393) is slidably connected to the inner side of the notch (392), a sliding rod (394) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (393), an ejector pin (395) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (394), and a first spring (396) is sleeved on the ejection rod (391).
5. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the ejector rod (391) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (38), the side of the sliding rod (394) is slidably connected to the inner side of the ejector rod (391), the top of the first spring (396) is fixedly connected to the ejector pin (395), the bottom of the first spring (396) is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector rod (391), and the ejector pin (395) is concentrically arranged with the mesh of the screen plate (242).
6. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage component (2) comprises a water tank (21), the top of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (22), the top of the connecting pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening shell (31), the inner side of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (23), the bottom of the connecting pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning mechanism (23), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism (24).
7. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (23) comprises a cleaning shell (231), the side of the cleaning shell (231) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank (21), one end of the cleaning shell (231) being fixedly connected to a second motor (232), the side of the cleaning shell (231) being evenly provided with through holes, the inner side of the cleaning shell (231) being rotatably connected to a spiral plate (233), one end of the spiral plate (233) being fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (232).
8. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (24) comprises a collecting shell (241); the bottom of the collecting shell (241) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (21); the top of the collecting shell (241) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (242); the bottom of the collecting shell (241) is fixedly connected to a third motor (243); the top of the mesh plate (242) is rotatably connected to a contact assembly (244); and the output end of the third motor (243) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the contact assembly (244).
9. The sand and gravel crushing equipment for cement pole production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The contact assembly (244) comprises a rotating block (2441), a rotating rod (2442) being fixedly connected to a side of the rotating block (2441), a cleaning brush (2443) being fixedly connected to a side of the rotating rod (2442) close to the mesh plate (242), a side of the cleaning brush (2443) away from the rotating rod (2442) being in contact with the top of the mesh plate (242), a rotating plate (2444) being fixedly connected to a side of the rotating block (2441) away from the rotating rod (2442), and a circular arc block (2445) being fixedly connected to a side of the rotating plate (2444) close to the mesh plate (242).