Sophora fruit surface cleaning device for processing sophora fruit

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a fructus sophorae surface cleaning device for fructus sophorae processing, which comprises cleaning equipment for fructus sophorae cleaning, and a stirring mechanism extending into a storage frame is mounted on a sliding table. The stirring mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first rotating shaft rotationally mounted on the mounting frame, and a stirring brush cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; a liquid conveying mechanism is detachably mounted at the top end of the second rotating shaft, and the liquid conveying mechanism comprises a liquid conveying cylinder and a reciprocating jacking structure mounted in the second rotating shaft; the reciprocating jacking structure comprises a connecting shaft and a screw, and the screw is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft and is in threaded connection with the piston block. By means of the reciprocating function and deformation of the springs, the reciprocating motion of the material frame is affected by the elastic restoring force of the springs, so that vibration is generated, the stirring brush cylinder used in cooperation with the reciprocating function is installed on the material frame, the cleaning effect is enhanced, and the cleaning uniformity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica horn used for processing Sophora japonica horn, in particular to a device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica horn used for processing Sophora japonica horn, belonging to the technical field of cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] The processing steps of Sophora japonica are as follows: Selection and cleaning: First, select a large, plump, and pest-free Sophora japonica, remove impurities and clean it to ensure the cleanliness of the raw materials. Steaming and drying: Put the cleaned Sophora japonica into a steaming container and steam it for a certain period of time. The Sophora japonica juice can be collected during the steaming process. After steaming, suffocate it in the container for a period of time, then take it out and place it in a tunnel drying room, and dry it at 40~50℃ until it is dry outside and moist inside. Repeat steaming and drying: In order to enhance the efficacy, the steaming and drying steps can be repeated many times. Each time you steam, you can add an appropriate amount of rice wine and the previously collected Sophora japonica juice. Honey roasting: Finally, take a certain amount of honey and refine it to medium honey, add it to the dried Sophora japonica while it is hot, mix well, and wait for the Sophora japonica to fully absorb the honey and then cool it to obtain the finished Sophora japonica. Therefore, cleaning equipment is required when processing Sophora japonica.

[0003] Publication No. CN221816879U discloses "a food cleaning tank for food processing, comprising a cleaning box and an ultrasonic generator, the ultrasonic generator being located on one side of the cleaning box, the interior of the cleaning box being slidably connected to a limit frame, the inner walls of the limit frame being clamped with cleaning buckets; the top of the cleaning box being rotatably connected to a turntable, the bottom of the cleaning box being provided with a power assembly, the device being used to rinse food raw materials under the action of the ultrasonic generator in coordination with the reciprocating function, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the reciprocating distance of the cleaning bucket to fully clean the food raw materials", The above patent has the following shortcomings: in order to improve the cleaning effect of materials, it uses an ultrasonic cleaning machine for cleaning. Although the materials can be effectively cleaned, the materials cannot be turned over during cleaning, which means that it is necessary to rely more on the cleaning effect of ultrasound, which may put higher requirements on the power and frequency of the ultrasonic generator, thereby extending the cleaning time and easily limiting the uniformity of material cleaning.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the cleaning equipment to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Sophora japonica surface cleaning device for Sophora japonica processing, which utilizes the reciprocating function and the deformation of the spring to make the material frame reciprocate and be affected by the elastic restoring force of the spring, thereby generating vibration, and by installing a stirring brush cylinder used in conjunction with the reciprocating function on the material frame, the cleaning effect is enhanced and the cleaning uniformity is improved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the present invention includes: a surface cleaning device of Sophora japonica for Sophora japonica processing, including a cleaning device for cleaning Sophora japonica, the cleaning device including a cleaning box, a mounting table welded to one side of the cleaning box, a storage frame reciprocatingly arranged in the cleaning box, a guide structure arranged inside the cleaning box for guiding the storage frame, a turntable rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting table, a driving motor fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting table and connected to the lower surface of the turntable, and an adjustment structure installed between the turntable and the storage frame; The guide structure includes a guide rod and a first spring, and the outer surface of the guide rod is slidably sleeved with a slide table, and the storage frame bolt is installed on the upper surface of the slide table; The slide is provided with a stirring mechanism extending into the storage frame, the stirring mechanism comprising a mounting frame, a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a stirring brush cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and a linkage structure mounted on the mounting frame and connected to the first rotating shaft; The linkage structure includes a rack fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box, a second rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a transmission gear fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft and meshing with the rack, and a synchronous wheel fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous wheels; The top end of the second rotating shaft is detachably mounted with an infusion mechanism, the infusion mechanism comprises an infusion tube and a reciprocating lifting structure mounted inside the second rotating shaft, the infusion tube is provided with a liquid storage cavity, a first infusion channel and a second infusion channel, the two ends of the first infusion channel are respectively connected with the liquid storage cavity and the second infusion channel, and a second spring is mounted on the inner top wall of the second infusion channel, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a piston block threadedly matched with the reciprocating lifting structure; The reciprocating lifting structure includes a connecting shaft and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft and is threadedly connected to the piston block; A stirring structure extending to the liquid storage chamber is installed in the infusion cylinder, and the stirring structure includes a stirring rod and a transmission structure installed between the stirring rod and the second rotating shaft. The transmission structure consists of two transmission wheels and a transmission belt. The two transmission wheels are respectively installed on the top of the stirring rod and the second rotating shaft, and the transmission belt is connected between the two transmission wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the guide rod is fixedly installed between inner walls on opposite sides of the cleaning box, the first spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box and the slide, and the first spring surrounds the outside of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the guide structures is two, and the two guide structures are symmetrically arranged, and the interior of the storage frame is hollow.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a mounting seat fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable, a lead screw rotatably mounted in the mounting seat, a slide seat slidably mounted in the mounting seat and threadedly connected to the lead screw, and a connecting rod hingedly mounted between the slide seat and the storage frame.

[0010] Preferably, a knob is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the mounting seat, and one end of the lead screw is fixed to the outer wall of the knob, and the lead screw is connected to the internal bearing of the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame is mounted on the upper surface of the slide by bolts, the length of the stirring brush barrel is adapted to the interior of the storage frame, and the stirring brush barrel extends vertically into the interior of the storage frame.

[0012] Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the stirring brush barrel are both hollow inside, and the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with infusion grooves connected to the stirring brush barrel, and the stirring brush barrel is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged drainage holes inside.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting frame near one end of the first rotating shaft, positioning holes are provided inside the infusion tube and the support frame, and a positioning rod for fixing the infusion tube is inserted and installed in the positioning hole.

[0014] Preferably, a through hole is provided in the support frame, and the infusion tube penetrates the interior of the support frame through the through hole and is plugged into the first rotating shaft. Then, the infusion tube is rotated to threadably connect the screw rod and the piston block and extend the first rotating shaft into the second infusion channel.

[0015] Preferably, the piston block is slidably connected to the second infusion channel, the first rotating shaft is adapted to the second infusion channel, and the piston block is displaced up and down by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft in conjunction with the screw, thereby opening and closing the first infusion channel and the second infusion channel.

[0016] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. When the Sophora japonica surface cleaning device used for Sophora japonica processing is in use, the reciprocating function and the deformation of the spring are used to make the material frame reciprocate under the influence of the elastic restoring force of the spring, thereby generating vibration, and the stirring brush barrel used for forward and reverse rotation, the bristles of the stirring brush barrel can be in more complete contact with the storage frame and the material, which is helpful to remove stubborn stains and attachments, avoid the accumulation of materials, enhance the cleaning effect, greatly shorten the cleaning time, and improve the cleaning uniformity without the installation of an ultrasonic generator.

[0017] 2. When the surface cleaning device for Sophora japonica bud processing is used, the first rotating shaft rotates back and forth to make the piston block move back and forth up and down, thereby opening and closing the first infusion channel and the second infusion channel, and more effectively transporting the cleaning liquid into the cleaning box, thereby improving the cleaning effect; In addition, when the second rotating shaft rotates, the transmission wheel and the transmission belt are used to drive the stirring rod to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod stirs and mixes the liquid in the infusion tube. There is no need to install a stirring device. When cleaning the material, the cleaning liquid can be premixed to ensure that the cleaning liquid input into the cleaning box is fully mixed, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0018] 3. When the Sophora japonica bud surface cleaning device for Sophora japonica bud processing is in use, the connecting rod is adjusted by the adjusting structure, so that the reciprocating distance of the storage frame can be adjusted, thereby increasing the squeezing of the first spring, further increasing the vibration, and improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the meshing distance between the transmission gear and the rack becomes longer, so that the up and down amplitude of the piston block is extended, so that the infusion volume of the liquid storage chamber can be adjusted, and the cleaning amplitude and the infusion function are linked and coordinated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 A bottom view of the structure of the driving motor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure shown; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the infusion mechanism of the present invention after installation; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating jacking structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the infusion mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring rod of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure, 1. cleaning equipment; 101. cleaning box; 102. mounting table; 103. storage frame; 104. turntable; 105. guide rod; 1051. slide table; 106. first spring; 107. drive motor; 108. adjustment structure; 1081. mounting seat; 1082. lead screw; 1083. slide seat; 1084. connecting rod; 1085. knob; 2. stirring mechanism; 201. mounting frame; 202. first rotating shaft; 2021. infusion tank; 203. stirring brush cylinder; 2031. drainage hole; 204. connecting rod Dynamic structure; 2041, rack; 2042, second rotating shaft; 2043, transmission gear; 2044, synchronous wheel; 2045, synchronous belt; 3, infusion mechanism; 301, infusion cylinder; 302, liquid storage chamber; 303, first infusion channel; 304, second infusion channel; 305, second spring; 306, piston block; 307, reciprocating lifting structure; 3071, connecting shaft; 3072, screw; 308, support frame; 309, positioning rod; 310, stirring rod; 311, transmission wheel; 312, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0022] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the surface cleaning device of Sophora japonica pods for Sophora japonica pods processing provided in this embodiment includes a cleaning device 1 for cleaning Sophora japonica pods, and the cleaning device 1 includes a cleaning box 101, a mounting table 102 welded to one side of the cleaning box 101, a storage frame 103 reciprocatingly arranged in the cleaning box 101, a guide structure arranged inside the cleaning box 101 for guiding the storage frame 103, a turntable 104 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting table 102, a driving motor 107 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting table 102 and connected to the lower surface of the turntable 104, and an adjustment structure 108 installed between the turntable 104 and the storage frame 103; the guiding structure includes a guide rod 105 and a first spring 106, and the outer surface of the guide rod 105 is slidably sleeved with a slide 1051, and the storage frame 103 is bolted to the upper surface of the slide 1051. The turntable 104 is driven by the driving motor 107, and the rotation of the turntable 104 drives the storage frame 103 to perform linear reciprocating motion through the connecting rod 1084. When the storage frame 103 performs linear reciprocating motion, it will continue to squeeze the first spring 106, and through the elastic deformation and recovery of the spring, vibration energy is generated. This energy is transmitted to the material of the storage frame 103, and impurities on the material and the storage frame 103 can be shaken off.

[0023] Specifically, the guide rod 105 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the opposite side of the cleaning box 101, the first spring 106 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box 101 and the slide 1051, and the first spring 106 surrounds the outside of the guide rod 105. There are two guide structures, and the two guide structures are symmetrically arranged, and the interior of the storage frame 103 is hollow.

[0024] It can be understood that when the storage frame 103 reciprocates left and right in the cleaning box 101, the guide rod 105 ensures the movement trajectory and stability of the storage frame 103, and the first spring 106 plays two main roles: one is to provide a restoring force when the storage frame 103 moves, so that the storage frame 103 can return to the initial position after the reciprocating motion; the second is to generate vibration energy through the elastic deformation and recovery of the first spring 106, which will be transmitted to the storage frame 103 and the material therein to achieve vibration cleaning.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the adjustment structure 108 includes a mounting seat 1081 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating disk 104, a lead screw 1082 rotatably mounted in the mounting seat 1081, a slide seat 1083 slidably mounted in the mounting seat 1081 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 1082, and a connecting rod 1084 hingedly mounted between the slide seat 1083 and the storage frame 103. Among them, a knob 1085 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the mounting seat 1081, and one end of the lead screw 1082 is fixed to the outer wall of the knob 1085, and the lead screw 1082 is connected to the internal bearing of the mounting seat 1081. By adjusting the connecting rod 1084 through the adjustment structure 108, the reciprocating distance of the storage frame 103 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the squeezing of the first spring 106, further increasing the vibration, and improving the cleaning effect.

[0026] Embodiment 2: like Figure 1 , Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment, a stirring mechanism 2 extending into the storage frame 103 is installed on the slide 1051, and the stirring mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 201, a first rotating shaft 202 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 201, a stirring brush cylinder 203 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 202, and a linkage structure 204 installed on the mounting frame 201 and connected to the first rotating shaft 202; the linkage structure 204 includes a rack 2041 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box 101, a second rotating shaft 2042 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 201, a transmission gear 2043 fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft 2042 and meshing with the rack 2041, and a synchronous wheel 2044 fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 202 and the second rotating shaft 2042, and a synchronous belt 2045 is transmission-connected between the two synchronous wheels 2044.

[0027] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 201 is mounted on the upper surface of the slide 1051 by bolts, the length of the stirring brush barrel 203 is adapted to the interior of the storage frame 103, and the stirring brush barrel 203 vertically extends into the interior of the storage frame 103. The bristles of the stirring brush barrel 203 can be in more complete contact with the storage frame 103 and the material, which helps to remove stubborn stains and attachments, while avoiding the accumulation of materials, enhancing the cleaning effect, and greatly shortening the cleaning time.

[0028] When the present embodiment is in use, the object frame 103 is reciprocated, and the stirring mechanism 2 is displaced accordingly. The meshing of the transmission gear 2043 and the rack 2041, in conjunction with the transmission of the synchronous wheel 2044 and the synchronous belt 2045, causes the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 drives the stirring brush barrel 203 and the piston block 306. When the stirring brush barrel 203 is working, it can stir the material and the cleaning liquid to make them fully mixed, thereby improving the uniformity of cleaning and avoiding the accumulation of materials in certain areas, resulting in uneven cleaning effect.

[0029] Embodiment three: like Figure 1 , Figure 8-Figure 12 As shown, based on the second embodiment, in this embodiment, The top of the second rotating shaft 2042 is detachably mounted with an infusion mechanism 3, the infusion mechanism 3 comprises an infusion cylinder 301 and a reciprocating lifting structure 307 mounted inside the second rotating shaft 2042, the interior of the infusion cylinder 301 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 302, a first infusion channel 303 and a second infusion channel 304, the two ends of the first infusion channel 303 are respectively connected to the liquid storage cavity 302 and the second infusion channel 304, and a second spring 305 is mounted on the inner top wall of the second infusion channel 304, and the bottom end of the second spring 305 is fixedly connected to a piston block 306 threadedly matched with the reciprocating lifting structure 307.

[0030] Specifically, the reciprocating lifting structure 307 includes a connecting shaft 3071 and a screw 3072, wherein the screw 3072 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 3071 and is threadedly connected to the piston block 306. The interiors of the first rotating shaft 202 and the stirring brush barrel 203 are both hollow, and the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shaft 202 are provided with infusion grooves 2021 connected to the stirring brush barrel 203, and the interior of the stirring brush barrel 203 is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged drainage holes 2031. A liquid level observation window is installed on the side wall of the infusion barrel 301. A liquid inlet hole connected to the liquid storage cavity 302 is provided on the outer wall of the infusion barrel 301, and a sealing plug is plugged in the liquid inlet hole.

[0031] In order to fix the infusion tube 301, a support frame 308 is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting frame 201 near one end of the first rotating shaft 202. Positioning holes are provided inside the infusion tube 301 and the support frame 308, and a positioning rod 309 is inserted and installed in the positioning hole to fix the infusion tube 301. A through hole is provided inside the support frame 308, and the infusion tube 301 penetrates the inside of the support frame 308 through the through hole and is plugged into the first rotating shaft 202. Then, the infusion tube 301 is rotated to make the screw 3072 threadedly connected with the piston block 306 and extend the first rotating shaft 202 into the second infusion channel 304.

[0032] It should be noted that the piston block 306 is slidably connected to the second infusion channel 304, the first rotating shaft 202 is adapted to the second infusion channel 304, and the piston block 306 is moved up and down by utilizing the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 and the screw 3072, thereby opening and closing the first infusion channel 303 and the second infusion channel 304.

[0033] In addition, a stirring structure extending to the liquid storage chamber 302 is installed in the infusion tube 301, and the stirring structure includes a stirring rod 310 and a transmission structure installed between the stirring rod 310 and the second rotating shaft 2042. The transmission structure is composed of two transmission wheels 311 and a transmission belt 312. The two transmission wheels 311 are respectively installed at the top of the stirring rod 310 and the second rotating shaft 2042, and the transmission belt 312 is connected between the two transmission wheels 311. When the second rotating shaft 2042 rotates, the stirring rod 310 is driven to rotate by the transmission cooperation of the transmission wheel 311 and the transmission belt 312. The stirring rod 310 rotates to stir and mix the liquid in the infusion tube 301. There is no need to install a stirring device. When cleaning materials, the cleaning liquid is premixed to ensure that the cleaning liquid delivered to the cleaning box 101 is fully mixed, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, the principle of the Sophora japonica surface cleaning device for Sophora japonica processing provided in this embodiment is as follows: First, pour the sophora japonica horn into the storage frame 103, then fix the mounting frame 201, extend the stirring brush cylinder 203 into the storage frame 103, then dock the infusion cylinder 301 with the first rotating shaft 202 and fix it through the positioning rod 309. When in use, the turntable 104 is driven by the driving motor 107, and the rotation of the turntable 104 drives the storage frame 103 to perform linear reciprocating motion through the connecting rod 1084. When the storage frame 103 performs linear reciprocating motion, it will continue to squeeze the first spring 106, and generate vibration energy through the elastic deformation and recovery of the spring. This energy will be transmitted to the material in the storage frame 103, and the impurities on the material and the impurities on the storage frame 103 can be shaken off, and then The meshing of the transmission gear 2043 and the rack 2041, in conjunction with the transmission of the synchronous wheel 2044 and the synchronous belt 2045, causes the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 drives the stirring brush cylinder 203 and the piston block 306. When the stirring brush cylinder 203 is working, it can stir the material and the cleaning liquid to make them fully mixed, thereby improving the uniformity of cleaning and avoiding the accumulation of materials in certain areas, resulting in uneven cleaning effect. At the same time, the back and forth rotation of the first rotating shaft 202 causes the piston block 306 to move back and forth up and down, thereby opening and closing the first infusion channel 303 and the second infusion channel 304, and more effectively transporting the cleaning liquid into the cleaning box 101 to improve the cleaning effect.

[0035] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0037] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the invention concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. Changes and variations made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A Sophora japonica surface cleaning device for Sophora japonica processing, characterized in that: The cleaning device (1) comprises a cleaning box (101), a mounting platform (102) welded to one side of the cleaning box (101), a storage frame (103) reciprocatingly arranged in the cleaning box (101), a guide structure arranged inside the cleaning box (101) for guiding the storage frame (103), a turntable (104) rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the mounting platform (102), a driving motor (107) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting platform (102) and connected to the lower surface of the turntable (104), and an adjustment structure (108) mounted between the turntable (104) and the storage frame (103); The guide structure comprises a guide rod (105) and a first spring (106), and the outer surface of the guide rod (105) is slidably sleeved with a slide table (1051), and the storage frame (103) is bolted to the upper surface of the slide table (1051); The sliding table (1051) is provided with a stirring mechanism (2) extending into the storage frame (103), the stirring mechanism (2) comprising a mounting frame (201), a first rotating shaft (202) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (201), a stirring brush cylinder (203) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (202), and a linkage structure (204) mounted on the mounting frame (201) and connected to the first rotating shaft (202); The linkage structure (204) comprises a rack (2041) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning box (101), a second rotating shaft (2042) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (201), a transmission gear (2043) fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft (2042) and meshing with the rack (2041), and a synchronous wheel (2044) fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (202) and the second rotating shaft (2042), wherein a synchronous belt (2045) is connected in transmission between the two synchronous wheels (2044); An infusion mechanism (3) is detachably mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft (2042), the infusion mechanism (3) comprising an infusion cylinder (301) and a reciprocating lifting structure (307) mounted inside the second rotating shaft (2042), the infusion cylinder (301) being provided with a liquid storage cavity (302), a first infusion channel (303) and a second infusion channel (304), the two ends of the first infusion channel (303) being respectively connected to the liquid storage cavity (302) and the second infusion channel (304), a second spring (305) being mounted on the inner top wall of the second infusion channel (304), and a piston block (306) threadedly matched with the reciprocating lifting structure (307) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second spring (305); The reciprocating lifting structure (307) comprises a connecting shaft (3071) and a screw rod (3072), wherein the screw rod (3072) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft (3071) and is threadedly connected to the piston block (306); The infusion cylinder (301) is provided with a stirring structure extending to the liquid storage chamber (302), the stirring structure comprising a stirring rod (310) and a transmission structure installed between the stirring rod (310) and the second rotating shaft (2042), the transmission structure comprising two transmission wheels (311) and a transmission belt (312), the two transmission wheels (311) being respectively installed at the top of the stirring rod (310) and the second rotating shaft (2042), and the transmission belt (312) being transmission-connected between the two transmission wheels (311).

2. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (105) is fixedly installed between inner walls on opposite sides of the cleaning box (101), the first spring (106) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the cleaning box (101) and the slide table (1051), and the first spring (106) surrounds the outside of the guide rod (105).

3. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the guide structures is two, and the two guide structures are symmetrically arranged, and the interior of the storage frame (103) is hollow.

4. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (108) comprises a mounting seat (1081) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the turntable (104), a lead screw (1082) rotatably mounted in the mounting seat (1081), a sliding seat (1083) slidably mounted in the mounting seat (1081) and threadedly connected to the lead screw (1082), and a connecting rod (1084) hingedly mounted between the sliding seat (1083) and the storage frame (103).

5. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A knob (1085) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of one side of the mounting seat (1081), and one end of the lead screw (1082) is fixed to the outer wall of the knob (1085), and the lead screw (1082) is connected to an internal bearing of the mounting seat (1081).

6. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame (201) is mounted on the upper surface of the slide (1051) by means of bolts; the length of the stirring brush barrel (203) is adapted to the interior of the storage frame (103), and the stirring brush barrel (203) extends vertically into the interior of the storage frame (103).

7. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interiors of the first rotating shaft (202) and the stirring brush barrel (203) are both hollow, and the upper and lower ends of the first rotating shaft (202) are provided with infusion grooves (2021) connected to the stirring brush barrel (203), and the interior of the stirring brush barrel (203) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly arranged drainage holes (2031).

8. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (308) is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting frame (201) near one end of the first rotating shaft (202), and positioning holes are provided inside the infusion cylinder (301) and the support frame (308), and a positioning rod (309) is inserted and installed in the positioning hole to fix the infusion cylinder (301).

9. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support frame (308) is provided with a through hole, and the infusion tube (301) penetrates the interior of the support frame (308) through the through hole to be plugged into the first rotating shaft (202), and then the infusion tube (301) is rotated to threadably connect the screw rod (3072) and the piston block (306) and to extend the first rotating shaft (202) into the second infusion channel (304).

10. The device for cleaning the surface of Sophora japonica bud used for Sophora japonica bud processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston block (306) is slidably connected to the second infusion channel (304); the first rotating shaft (202) is adapted to the second infusion channel (304); the piston block (306) is displaced up and down by means of the forward and reverse rotation of the first rotating shaft (202) in conjunction with the screw rod (3072), thereby opening and closing the first infusion channel (303) and the second infusion channel (304).

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