Soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, the soil improvement device comprises a liquid storage barrel, and the top end of the liquid storage barrel is communicated with a feeding pipe used for guiding in soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; the stirring assembly is mounted at the top end of the liquid storage barrel and is used for uniformly stirring the soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; the supporting and moving assembly is detachably connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel, the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel communicates with a liquid outlet pipe penetrating through the supporting and moving assembly, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe communicates with a treatment box, a plurality of inclined filtering frames arranged side by side are arranged in an inner cavity of the treatment box, and the inner walls of the inclined filtering frames are connected with filtering nets used for filtering impurities; a plurality of magnet plates corresponding to the positions of the inclined filtering frames are fixedly adhered to the inner wall of the treatment box. According to the soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, not only can liquid be filtered, but also the continuous use time can be prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combined with various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures, through optimized combination, to achieve the best effect and the lowest cost. Soil restoration is one of them. When repairing soil, restoration equipment is needed to carry out soil improvement equipment. Traditional soil improvement devices will filter the liquid to reduce the impact of impurities on the nozzle, but the filtering structure is not easy to handle, and long-term use is easy to block the filtering equipment, affecting subsequent continuous use.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent document (authorization announcement number CN220195917U) discloses a soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, including: a support plate; a moving leg fixed on the support plate; a mixing box installed on the support plate; a stirring mechanism arranged in the mixing box for mixing agents and water; a plowing and repairing mechanism arranged on the support plate and connected to the mixing box; and a conduction control unit for controlling the connection state with the mixing box; the conduction control unit includes: a conduction box provided with a water inlet trough; a partition plate fixed in the conduction box provided with a discharge trough; a sliding baffle; a first filter plate slidingly fitting with the inner wall of the conduction box; a second filter plate abutting against the top surface of the first filter plate; and an elastic support mechanism. The soil improvement device will filter the liquid and reduce the impact of impurities on the nozzle, but the filtering structure is not easy to handle, and long-term use is easy to block the filtering equipment, affecting subsequent continuous use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, comprising: A liquid storage barrel, the top of which is connected to a feed pipe for introducing soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; A stirring assembly is installed on the top of the liquid storage barrel and is used to stir the soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; The supporting movable assembly is detachably connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel, the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel is connected to a liquid outlet pipe penetrating the supporting movable assembly, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a processing box, the inner cavity of the processing box is provided with a plurality of inclined filter frames arranged in parallel, the inner wall of the inclined filter frame is connected with a filter screen for filtering impurities, the inner wall of the processing box is fixedly bonded with a plurality of magnetic plates corresponding to the positions of the inclined filter frames, and the material of the inclined filter frame is set to be an iron material attracted to the magnetic plate; The inner wall of the processing box is connected to several inclined water baffles which are staggered with the inclined filter frame. The side of the processing box is rotatably connected to a discharge plate. A T-shaped lifting rod is provided on one side of the discharge plate. The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush for cleaning the filter net. The side of the discharge plate is connected to multiple clamps for fixing the lifting rod. The bottom end of the processing box is connected to a drain pipe.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, both the liquid outlet pipe and the water discharge pipe are equipped with solenoid valves, and a vertical support plate is welded to the bottom end of the supporting moving assembly, and the vertical support plate is detachably connected to the processing box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the vertical support plate is connected to a spray plate, the bottom end of the spray plate is provided with a plurality of spray heads for discharging water, and a water discharge pipe is connected to the spray plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the stirring assembly comprises: A rotating motor is installed on the top of the liquid storage barrel, and an output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the liquid storage barrel and is connected to a rotating rod; A plurality of stirring blades are welded to the outer circumference of the rotating rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a scraper disposed transversely is welded to the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a U-shaped rubber pad is bonded to the outer periphery of the scraper.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a perspective window is embedded in the side of the liquid storage barrel for convenient observation of the liquid level.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the supporting moving assembly comprises: A support plate, used for supporting the liquid storage barrel; Two symmetrically arranged C-shaped limit plates are welded to the top of the support plate, and threaded holes are provided on the sides of the limit plates, and the threaded holes are threadedly connected with adjusting threaded rods; Four supporting legs are all welded to the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the sides of the supporting legs are rotatably connected with wheels.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the outer circumference of the liquid storage barrel is connected to two protrusions adapted to the limiting plate, and the sides of the protrusions are provided with round holes for the adjusting threaded rod to pass through.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the top end of the support plate, and a plow blade for operating desert soil is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving part of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration has a processing box that can receive liquid from the liquid outlet pipe, and a filter screen of the inclined filter frame that can filter the liquid. However, the filter screen is in an inclined state, and the falling liquid will impact the filter screen, thereby reducing the possibility of the filter screen being blocked and increasing the continuous use time. The inclined water retaining plate can retain and collect water, so that the filter screen below can filter the liquid as fully as possible, thereby improving the filtering effect and thoroughness. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration opens the unloading plate. Since the magnetic plate and the inclined filter frame are in an attracted state, it is convenient to disassemble. After using it for a period of time, the inclined filter frame can be removed to clean the filter. If it is not convenient to remove it, the lifting rod can be removed and the cleaning brush can be used to clean the filter, which greatly increases the continuous use time. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, the operation of the rotating motor of the stirring component drives the rotating rod to rotate, drives the stirring blade to rotate, improves the uniformity of the soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration, and the cooperation of the scraper and the rubber pad can improve the thoroughness of stirring and avoid dead corners from not being stirred; The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration has a support plate supporting a movable component that can support a liquid storage barrel, a limit plate that engages with a convex block to prevent the liquid storage barrel from moving around, and an adjustment of the threaded rod to ensure stability. The device is also easy to disassemble as a whole. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration can not only filter liquids, but also increase the continuous use time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the limiting plate and the protrusion of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a front view of the support plate and the spray plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the blanking plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a processing box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inclined filter frame of the present invention.

[0016] Description of reference numerals: In the figure: 1. Liquid storage barrel; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Stirring assembly; 4. Support moving assembly; 5. Liquid outlet pipe; 6. Processing box; 7. Inclined filter frame; 8. Filter screen; 9. Magnetic plate; 10. Inclined water retaining plate; 11. Feeding plate; 12. Lifting rod; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Clamp; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Vertical support plate; 17. Spray plate; 31. Rotating motor; 32. Rotating rod; 33. Stirring blade; 34. Scraper; 35. Rubber pad; 41. Support plate; 42. Limit plate; 43. Adjustment threaded rod; 44. Support leg; 45. Wheel; 46. Bump; 47. Hydraulic cylinder; 48. Plowshare. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features well known in the art are not described.

[0018] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 8 , this embodiment includes: A liquid storage barrel 1, the top of which is connected to a feed pipe 2 for introducing soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration, the outer periphery of the feed pipe 2 is threadedly connected to a sealing cover, and a perspective window for observing the liquid level is embedded in the side of the liquid storage barrel 1; A stirring assembly 3 is installed at the top of the liquid storage barrel 1 and is used to stir the soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; The supporting and moving component 4 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel 1. The bottom end of the liquid storage barrel 1 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 5 that penetrates the supporting and moving component 4. The bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 5 is connected to a processing box 6. The inner cavity of the processing box 6 is provided with a plurality of inclined filter frames 7 arranged in parallel. The inner wall of the inclined filter frame 7 is connected with a filter screen 8 for filtering impurities. The liquid falls into the processing box 6. The filter screen 8 of the inclined filter frame 7 can filter the liquid. The filter screen 8 is in an inclined state. The falling liquid will impact the filter screen 8, thereby reducing the possibility of the filter screen 8 being blocked and increasing the continuous use time. The inner wall of the processing box 6 is fixedly bonded with a plurality of magnetic plates 9 corresponding to the positions of the inclined filter frames 7. The material of the inclined filter frame 7 is set to an iron material that is attracted to the magnetic plate 9. Since the magnetic plate 9 and the inclined filter frame 7 are in an attracted state, it is convenient to disassemble, and the inclined filter frame 7 can be removed to clean the filter screen 8. The inner wall of the processing box 6 is connected to a plurality of inclined water retaining plates 10 which are staggered with the inclined filter frame 7. The side of the processing box 6 is rotatably connected to a discharge plate 11. A T-shaped lifting rod 12 is provided on one side of the discharge plate 11. The bottom end of the lifting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 13 for cleaning the filter screen 8. The side of the discharge plate 11 is connected to a plurality of clamps 14 for fixing the lifting rod 12. The bottom end of the processing box 6 is connected to a drain pipe 15. If the inclined filter frame 7 is inconvenient to remove, the lifting rod 12 can be removed, and the cleaning brush 13 can be operated to clean the filter screen 8, thereby greatly improving the continuous use time.

[0020] Both the liquid outlet pipe 5 and the drain pipe 15 are equipped with solenoid valves. A vertical support plate 16 is welded to the bottom end of the supporting movable component 4. The vertical support plate 16 is detachably connected to the processing box 6. The bottom end of the vertical support plate 16 is connected to a spray plate 17. The bottom end of the spray plate 17 is provided with a plurality of nozzles for discharging water. The liquid flows downward with gravity. If the pressure is insufficient, a water pump can be installed to pump it out. The drain pipe 15 is connected to the spray plate 17. After stirring, the solenoid valves of the liquid outlet pipe 5 and the drain pipe 15 are opened, and the liquid falls into the processing box 6. The liquid enters the drain pipe 15 from the processing box 6, and then the nozzle of the spray plate 17 sprays out and falls on the soil.

[0021] The stirring assembly 3 comprises: The rotating motor 31 is installed at the top of the liquid storage barrel 1, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 31 passes through the liquid storage barrel 1 and is connected to the rotating rod 32; A plurality of stirring blades 33 are welded on the outer circumference of the rotating rod 32. Soil improvement materials and water for desert ecological restoration are introduced into the liquid storage barrel 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2. The operation of the rotating motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and drives the stirring blades 33 to rotate to improve uniformity.

[0022] A scraper 34 disposed laterally is welded to the bottom end of the rotating rod 32, and a U-shaped rubber pad 35 is bonded to the outer periphery of the scraper 34. The cooperation between the scraper 34 and the rubber pad 35 can improve the thoroughness of stirring and avoid that dead corners cannot be stirred.

[0023] The supporting moving assembly 4 comprises: A support plate 41, used to support the liquid storage barrel 1; Two symmetrically arranged C-shaped limiting plates 42 are welded to the top of the supporting plate 41. The side of the limiting plates 42 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threadedly connected with an adjusting threaded rod 43; Four support legs 44 are welded to the bottom end of the support plate 41. The side of the support leg 44 is rotatably connected to a wheel 45. One of the wheels 45 can be equipped with a power device to assist in moving forward, or the support plate 41 can be pulled by an external power device. The outer periphery of the liquid storage barrel 1 is connected to two protrusions 46 that are adapted to the limit plate 42. A circular hole is opened on the side of the protrusion 46 for the adjustment threaded rod 43 to pass through.

[0024] A plurality of hydraulic cylinders 47 are embedded in the top of the support plate 41, and a plow 48 for operating desert soil is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving part of the hydraulic cylinder 47. When the wheel 45 moves forward, the hydraulic cylinder 47 is controlled to extend so that the plow 48 penetrates deep into the ground to plow the land. The plow 48 can also be replaced with a harrow structure or other agricultural tool for processing the soil.

[0025] The solenoid valve, the rotary motor 31 and the hydraulic cylinder 47 are all configured according to the prior art. The working principle, size and model are irrelevant to the function of the present application, so no further description will be given. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0026] How it works The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration introduces soil improvement raw materials and water for desert ecological restoration into the liquid storage barrel 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2. The operation of the rotating motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and drives the stirring blade 33 to rotate to improve the uniformity. After stirring, the electromagnetic valves of the liquid outlet pipe 5 and the drain pipe 15 are opened, and the liquid falls into the processing box 6. The filter screen 8 of the inclined filter frame 7 can filter the liquid. The filter screen 8 is in a tilted state, and the falling liquid will impact the filter screen 8, reducing the possibility of the filter screen 8 being blocked and increasing the continuous use time. The liquid enters the drain pipe 15 from the processing box 6, and is then sprayed out by the nozzle of the spray plate 17. After falling on the soil, it is plowed by the plow cutter 48 to improve the uniformity of the soil.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as one and two are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration, characterized in that: include: A liquid storage barrel (1), the top end of the liquid storage barrel (1) being connected to a feed pipe (2) for introducing soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; A stirring assembly (3) is installed at the top of the liquid storage barrel (1) and is used to stir the soil improvement raw materials for desert ecological restoration; A support moving assembly (4) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel (1); the bottom end of the liquid storage barrel (1) is connected to a liquid outlet pipe (5) penetrating the support moving assembly (4); the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (5) is connected to a processing box (6); the inner cavity of the processing box (6) is provided with a plurality of inclined filter frames (7) arranged in parallel; the inner wall of the inclined filter frame (7) is connected to a filter screen (8) for filtering impurities; the inner wall of the processing box (6) is fixedly bonded with a plurality of magnetic plates (9) corresponding to the positions of the inclined filter frames (7); the material of the inclined filter frame (7) is set to be an iron material that is attracted to the magnetic plate (9); The inner wall of the treatment box (6) is connected to a plurality of inclined water retaining plates (10) which are arranged in a staggered manner with the inclined filter frame (7); the side of the treatment box (6) is rotatably connected to a discharge plate (11); a T-shaped lifting rod (12) is provided on one side of the discharge plate (11); a cleaning brush (13) for cleaning the filter screen (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (12); a plurality of clamps (14) for fixing the lifting rod (12) are connected to the side of the discharge plate (11); and the bottom end of the treatment box (6) is connected to a drain pipe (15).

2. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The liquid outlet pipe (5) and the water discharge pipe (15) are both equipped with electromagnetic valves. A vertical support plate (16) is welded to the bottom end of the supporting movable assembly (4). The vertical support plate (16) is detachably connected to the processing box (6).

3. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom end of the vertical support plate (16) is connected to a spray plate (17), the bottom end of the spray plate (17) is provided with a plurality of spray heads for discharging water, and the water discharge pipe (15) is in communication with the spray plate (17).

4. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The stirring assembly (3) comprises: A rotating motor (31) is mounted on the top of the liquid storage barrel (1), wherein an output shaft of the rotating motor (31) passes through the liquid storage barrel (1) and is connected to a rotating rod (32); A plurality of stirring blades (33) are welded to the outer circumference of the rotating rod (32).

5. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized by: A scraper (34) disposed transversely is welded to the bottom end of the rotating rod (32), and a U-shaped rubber pad (35) is bonded to the outer periphery of the scraper (34).

6. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized by: A perspective window is embedded in the side of the liquid storage barrel (1) for convenient observation of the liquid level.

7. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The supporting moving assembly (4) comprises: A support plate (41) used for supporting the liquid storage barrel (1); Two symmetrically arranged C-shaped limiting plates (42) are welded to the top of the supporting plate (41); threaded holes are provided on the sides of the limiting plates (42), and the threaded holes are threadedly connected to adjusting threaded rods (43); Four support legs (44) are all welded to the bottom end of the support plate (41), and the side surfaces of the support legs (44) are rotatably connected to wheels (45).

8. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 7 is characterized by: The outer circumference of the liquid storage barrel (1) is connected to two protrusions (46) adapted to the limiting plate (42), and the side surfaces of the protrusions (46) are provided with circular holes for the adjusting threaded rod (43) to pass through.

9. The soil improvement device for desert ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of hydraulic cylinders (47) are embedded in the top end of the support plate (41), and a plow (48) for operating desert soil is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable part of the hydraulic cylinder (47).

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