Temporary hoisting device for prefabricated reinforcement cage of highway reconstruction and extension project
By designing a temporary lifting device including support components, rotating components and hoisting mechanisms, and fixing components to fix the steel cages, the problems of unstable and excessive shaking of the steel cages in the prior art are solved, and the hanging process is realized stability and safety in.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411978854.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated steel cage lifting devices are unstable during the hanging process, and the steel cage is prone to shake too much, resulting in collision damage or damage to the lifting mechanism.
A temporary lifting device including a support assembly, a rotating assembly and a lifting mechanism is designed. By setting up an electromagnet and a fixing assembly, the lifting position of the steel cage is adjusted and the iron cable is fixed to prevent shaking and collision.
The stability of the steel cage when hanging is achieved, prevents shaking and collision, and extends the service life of the steel cage and lifting mechanism.
Smart Images

Figure CN119429937A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of hanging technology, and in particular to a temporary hanging device for a prefabricated steel cage in a highway reconstruction and expansion project. Background Art
[0002] The prefabricated steel cage lifting device is a combination of equipment or tools used to lift and carry prefabricated steel cages. The lifting device can lift, move and place the prefabricated steel cage from one location to another, and is widely used in many fields such as construction, manufacturing, logistics, etc. Its core function is to use mechanical principles to overcome the effect of gravity on heavy objects and achieve the spatial position transfer of heavy objects. At present, the prefabricated steel cage lifting device uses a single hook or a double hook for hanging. The prefabricated steel cage is unstable when moving, and the steel cage shakes too much when hanging, which is easy to cause collision and damage to the steel cage body. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a temporary lifting device for prefabricated steel cages in highway reconstruction and expansion projects to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0004] The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting device, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting device, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting device, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting device. The lifting mechanism comprises a movable hanging member, two horizontal movable hook members, two front and rear movable hook members, two horizontal fixed members and two front and rear fixed members. The tops of the two movable hanging members are slidably clamped on the bottom of the other end of the rotating member. The two horizontal movable hook members are respectively slidably inserted at the two ends of the movable hanging member. The two front and rear movable hook members are respectively slidably inserted at the other two ends of the movable hanging member. The two horizontal fixed members are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two horizontal movable hook members. The two front and rear fixed members are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two front and rear movable hook members. Each horizontal fixed member and each front and rear fixed member include two connecting members. The upper ends of the two connecting members are both hingedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal movable hook member or the bottom of the front and rear movable hook member. A plurality of fixed members are sleeved on the outside of each connecting member, and each fixed member is electrically connected.
[0005] The rotating assembly can move the lifting mechanism to move the steel cage to a specified position. The movable hanging parts of the lifting mechanism can adjust the moving range of the steel cage. The two horizontal movable hook assemblies and the two front and rear movable hook assemblies can adjust the length according to the shape of the steel cage, thereby making the steel cage more stable when hanging. When the steel cage shakes too much, the connecting parts of the horizontal fixing assembly and the front and rear fixing assembly can cooperate with the fixing assembly to fix the steel cage after power is turned on, thereby preventing the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the lifting mechanism body.
[0006] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a fixing plate and a fixing rod, the fixing plate is fixedly placed on the ground, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.
[0007] In one embodiment, the rotating assembly includes two fixed rings, a rotating rod and a receiving rod. The two fixed rings are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the fixed rods. The upper and lower ends of the rotating rods are rotatably mounted inside the two fixed rings respectively. One end of the receiving rod is mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod.
[0008] In one embodiment, the upper end of the mobile hanging member is slidably engaged in the sliding groove, and the mobile hanging member is located at an end of the sliding groove away from the fixed rod. The mobile hanging member includes a sliding block, two connecting rods and a storage body. The upper end of the sliding block is slidably engaged in the sliding groove, the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and the top of the storage body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0009] In one embodiment, two horizontal sliding grooves are opened at the two ends of the top of the storage body, and the two horizontal sliding grooves both pass through the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body. Two front and rear sliding grooves are opened at the other two ends of the top of the storage body, and the two front and rear sliding grooves both pass through the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body. Each horizontal sliding groove and the side wall of each front and rear sliding groove are provided with a locking groove.
[0010] In one embodiment, two horizontally movable hook assemblies are respectively slidably clamped in two horizontal sliding grooves, and two front-and-rear movable hook assemblies are respectively slidably clamped in two front-and-rear sliding grooves. Each horizontally movable hook assembly and each front-and-rear movable hook assembly include a sliding body, a chain storage box, an iron rope and a magnet hook. The sliding body is slidably clamped in the horizontal sliding groove or the front-and-rear sliding groove. Blocks are installed on both side walls of one end of the sliding body adjacent to the connecting rod. The block is slidably clamped in the clamping groove. The chain storage box is installed on the top of the sliding body, the upper end of the iron rope is stored in the interior of the chain storage box, and the middle part of the iron rope is slidably passed through one end of the sliding body adjacent to the connecting rod, and the top of the magnet hook is connected to the lower end of the iron rope.
[0011] In one embodiment, two receiving grooves are provided at the bottom of the sliding body, a plurality of electric push rods are installed on the top side wall of each receiving groove, and a receiving groove is provided on the side wall of one end of each receiving groove adjacent to the connecting rod.
[0012] In one embodiment, the top of the connecting member is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the connecting member includes a metal segment and a cable segment. The top of the metal segment is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the top of the cable segment is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal segment.
[0013] In one embodiment, each fixing component includes an upper magnet fixing part and a lower telescopic part, both of which are fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting part, and the upper magnet fixing part is located above the lower telescopic part. The upper magnet fixing part includes a fixing body and a magnet, the fixing body is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting part, and a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing body, a clamping groove is provided at the top of the side wall of the guide groove, the magnet is fixedly installed in the clamping groove, and the connecting part is fixedly passed through the middle of the magnet.
[0014] In one embodiment, the lower telescopic member includes a gravity containing box and an electromagnet. The gravity containing box is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting member, the electromagnet is slidably mounted on the outside of the connecting member, and the electromagnet is slidably received in the top of the gravity containing box. The bottom of the gravity containing box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed body.
[0015] The present invention arranges electromagnets. When the steel cage is hoisted to the highest point, each electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller, the electromagnet power supply is started, the electromagnet conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet moves upward along the cable segment, so that the upper end of the electromagnet can enter the clamping groove under the guidance of the guide groove. The weight of the gravity containing box is heavy. When the electromagnet moves upward along the cable segment, the cable segment will not be pulled up by the electromagnet to cause the cable segment to bend and fold in half, and the top of the electromagnet can abut against the magnet, so that the fixing component is in a straight line as a whole. Multiple fixing components and the connecting parts form a fixed structure to prevent the steel cage from shaking too much when the steel cage moves, and the fixing component can clamp the steel cage to prevent the steel cage from shaking and causing the iron cable to shake, thereby causing the steel cage to collide and cause damage or damage to the lifting mechanism.
[0016] By setting the electromagnet, when the electromagnet conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field and moves upward along the cable section, the distance between the electromagnet and the magnet is smaller than the distance between the electromagnet and the magnet hook, so that the upper end of the electromagnet can enter the clamping groove under the guidance of the guide groove, and the top of the electromagnet can abut and attract the magnet, so that the fixed component as a whole is in a straight line; when the fixed component as a whole is in a straight line, the electromagnet conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet located at the magnet hook will attract the magnet hook, so that the two side walls of the magnet hook are respectively abutted against the two adjacent electromagnets, thereby reducing the shaking of the iron cable during movement, preventing the steel cage from shaking too much to cause collision or damage to the lifting mechanism.
[0017] By setting an electric push rod, when the connecting piece is not needed, the connecting piece can be stored in the storage groove. When it is found that the steel cage shakes too much during hanging, multiple electric push rods can be started through the controller, so that the multiple electric push rods rise downward, so that the connecting piece is pushed out by the electric push rod. After the two connecting pieces are pushed out of the storage groove, they are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the steel cage. The electromagnet power supply is started, and the electromagnet conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field. The electromagnet moves upward along the cable segment, so that the upper end of the electromagnet can enter the clamping groove under the guidance of the guide groove, and the top of the electromagnet can abut on the magnet, so that the fixing component is in a straight line as a whole, to prevent the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the lifting mechanism due to excessive shaking of the iron cable when the steel cage is moving.
[0018] The present invention has a simple structure and can adjust the hoisting position according to the shape of the steel cage. The four hooks can make the steel cage more stable when hanging. At the same time, by arranging a horizontal fixing component and a front and rear fixing component, the iron cable can be fixed when the steel cage shakes too much to prevent the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the hoisting mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an overall embodiment.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a plan view of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment.
[0022] Figure 4 An embodiment Figure 3 Schematic diagram after removing the mobile hanging parts.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a horizontally movable hook assembly according to an embodiment.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a horizontally movable hook assembly according to an embodiment.
[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a storage body according to an embodiment.
[0026] Figure 8 An embodiment Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0027] In the figure: 10, support assembly; 11, fixed plate; 12, fixed rod; 20, rotating assembly; 21, fixed ring; 22, rotating rod; 23, receiving rod; 220, sliding groove; 30, lifting mechanism; 31, mobile hanging member; 32, horizontal moving hook assembly; 33, front and rear moving hook assembly; 34, horizontal fixing assembly; 35, front and rear fixing assembly; 310, sliding block; 311, connecting rod; 312, storage body; 313, horizontal sliding groove; 314, front and rear sliding groove; 31 5. Card slot; 330. Sliding body; 331. Chain storage box; 332. Iron rope; 333. Magnet hook; 334. Card block; 335. Storage slot; 336. Electric push rod; 337. Receiving slot; 40. Connecting piece; 41. Metal section; 42. Cable section; 50. Fixing assembly; 51. Upper magnet fixing piece; 52. Lower telescopic piece; 510. Fixing body; 511. Magnet; 512. Guide slot; 513. Card slot; 520. Gravity receiving box; 521. Electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.
[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0031] An embodiment provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8As shown, a temporary hoisting device for a prefabricated steel cage for a highway reconstruction and expansion project is shown, which includes a support assembly 10, a rotating assembly 20 and a hoisting mechanism 30. The support assembly 10 is installed on the ground, one end of the rotating assembly 20 is rotatably sleeved on the upper end of the support assembly 10, and the hoisting mechanism 30 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating assembly 20. The hoisting mechanism 30 includes a mobile hanging member 31, two horizontally movable hook assemblies 32, two front and rear movable hook assemblies 33, two horizontal fixed assemblies 34 and two front and rear fixed assemblies 35. The tops of the two mobile hanging members 31 are slidably clamped on the bottom of the other end of the rotating assembly 20, and the two horizontally movable hook assemblies 32 are slidably inserted into the bottom of the other end of the rotating assembly 20. At both ends of the movable hanging component 31, two front and rear movable hook components 33 are respectively slidably inserted into the other two ends of the movable hanging component 31, two horizontal fixing components 34 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two horizontal movable hook components 32, and two front and rear fixing components 35 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two front and rear movable hook components 33. Each horizontal fixing component 34 and each front and rear fixing component 35 include two connecting parts 40, and the upper ends of the two connecting parts 40 are hingedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal movable hook component 32 or the bottom of the front and rear movable hook component 33. The outer part of each connecting part 40 is provided with multiple fixing components 50, and each fixing component 50 is electrically connected.
[0032] The rotating assembly 20 can move the lifting mechanism 30 so that the steel cage moves to a specified position. The movable hanging member 31 of the lifting mechanism 30 can adjust the moving range of the steel cage. The two horizontal movable hook assemblies 32 and the two front and rear movable hook assemblies 33 can adjust the length according to the shape of the steel cage, thereby making the steel cage more stable when hanging. When the steel cage shakes too much, the connecting member 40 of the horizontal fixing assembly 34 and the front and rear fixing assembly 35 can cooperate with the fixing assembly 50 to fix the steel cage after power is turned on, thereby preventing the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the lifting mechanism 30 body.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the support assembly 10 includes a fixing plate 11 and a fixing rod 12 . The fixing plate 11 is fixedly placed on the ground, and the bottom of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 11 .
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the rotating assembly 20 includes two fixed rings 21, a rotating rod 22 and a receiving rod 23. The two fixed rings 21 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed rod 12, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating rod 22 are rotatably mounted inside the two fixed rings 21 respectively. One end of the receiving rod 23 is mounted on the bottom of the rotating rod 22, and a sliding groove 220 is opened at the bottom of the rotating rod 22.
[0035] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the upper end of the movable hanging member 31 is slidably clamped in the sliding groove 220, and the movable hanging member 31 is located at the end of the sliding groove 220 away from the fixed rod 12. The movable hanging member 31 includes a sliding block 310, two connecting rods 311 and a storage body 312. The upper end of the sliding block 310 is slidably clamped in the sliding groove 220, the tops of the two connecting rods 311 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 310, and the top of the storage body 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 311.
[0036] like Figure 7 As shown, two horizontal sliding grooves 313 are provided at the two ends of the top of the storage body 312, and the two horizontal sliding grooves 313 both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body 312. Two front and rear sliding grooves 314 are provided at the other two ends of the top of the storage body 312, and the two front and rear sliding grooves 314 both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body 312. Each horizontal sliding groove 313 and the side wall of each front and rear sliding groove 314 are provided with a locking groove 315.
[0037] like Figures 3 to 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the two horizontally movable hook components 32 are respectively slidably clamped in the two horizontal sliding grooves 313, and the two front-to-back movable hook components 33 are respectively slidably clamped in the two front-to-back sliding grooves 314. Each horizontally movable hook component 32 and each front-to-back movable hook component 33 include a sliding body 330, a chain storage box 331, an iron rope 332 and a magnet hook 333. The sliding body 330 is slidably clamped in the horizontal sliding groove 313 or the front-to-back sliding groove 314. 4, both side walls of one end of the sliding body 330 adjacent to the connecting rod 311 are installed with a clamping block 334, the clamping block 334 is slidably clamped in the clamping groove 315, the chain storage box 331 is installed on the top of the sliding body 330, the upper end of the iron rope 332 is stored in the interior of the chain storage box 331, and the middle part of the iron rope 332 is slidably passed through one end of the sliding body 330 adjacent to the connecting rod 311, and the top of the magnetic hook 333 is connected to the lower end of the iron rope 332.
[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, two receiving grooves 335 are formed at the bottom of the sliding body 330 , and a plurality of electric push rods 336 are installed on the top side wall of each receiving groove 335 . A receiving groove 337 is formed on the side wall of one end of each receiving groove 335 adjacent to the connecting rod 311 .
[0039] like Figures 3 to 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the top of the connecting member 40 is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove 337, and the connecting member 40 includes a metal segment 41 and a cable segment 42. The top of the metal segment 41 is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove 337, and the top of the cable segment 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal segment 41.
[0040] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, each fixing component 50 includes an upper magnet fixing part 51 and a lower telescopic part 52, and the upper magnet fixing part 51 and the lower telescopic part 52 are both fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting part 40, and the upper magnet fixing part 51 is located above the lower telescopic part 52, and the upper magnet fixing part 51 includes a fixing body 510 and a magnet 511, the fixing body 510 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting part 40, and a guide groove 512 is provided at the bottom of the fixing body 510, and a clamping groove 513 is provided at the top of the side wall of the guide groove 512, the magnet 511 is fixedly installed in the clamping groove 513, and the connecting part 40 is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the magnet 511.
[0041] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the lower telescopic member 52 includes a gravity containing box 520 and an electromagnet 521. The gravity containing box 520 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting member 40, and the electromagnet 521 is slidably mounted on the outside of the connecting member 40. The electromagnet 521 is slidably received in the top of the gravity containing box 520, and the bottom of the gravity containing box 520 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed body 510.
[0042] During installation: the support assembly 10 is installed on the ground, the two horizontal fixing assemblies 34 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two horizontal movable hook assemblies 32, the two front and rear fixing assemblies 35 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two front and rear movable hook assemblies 33, the fixing plate 11 is fixedly placed on the ground, and the chain storage box 331 is installed on the top of the sliding body 330.
[0043] When in use: 1. Adjust the controller according to the shape of the prefabricated steel cage. The controller is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism 30. The controller controls the sliding body 330 of the horizontal movable hook assembly 32 and the front-rear movable hook assembly 33 to move, so that the distance between the magnet hooks 333 of the two horizontal movable hook assemblies 32 is close to the size of the steel cage, and the distance between the magnet hooks 333 of the two front-rear movable hook assemblies 33 is close to the size of the steel cage. By setting four hooks, it is possible to prevent the steel cage from shaking too much during hanging and causing accidents.
[0044] 2. The controller is operated to release the iron ropes 332 in the four chain storage boxes 331, and the four magnet hooks 333 are clamped on the top of the steel cage. The two adjacent connecting pieces 40 are respectively placed on the inner and outer sides of the steel cage. The controller is operated to retract the iron ropes 332 in the four chain storage boxes 331, and the steel cage is hoisted. When the steel cage is hoisted to the highest point, each electromagnet 521 is electrically connected to the controller, and the power supply of the electromagnet 521 is started. The electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, so that the upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the guide groove 512 under the guidance of the guide groove 512. When the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, the cable segment 42 will not be pulled up by the electromagnet 521, causing the cable segment 42 to bend and fold, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut against the magnet 511, so that the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole. A plurality of fixing components 50 and the connecting member 40 form a fixed structure to prevent the steel cage from moving. Because the iron rope 332 shakes too much, the fixing component 50 can jam the steel cage, thereby preventing the steel cage from shaking and causing the iron rope 332 to shake, thereby causing the steel cage to collide and be damaged or causing damage to the lifting mechanism 30.
[0045] 3. When the electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field and the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, the distance between the electromagnet 521 and the magnet 511 is smaller than the distance between the electromagnet 521 and the magnet hook 333, so that the upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the clamping groove 513 under the guidance of the guide groove 512, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut on the magnet 511, so that the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole; when the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole, the electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet 521 located at the magnet hook 333 will attract the magnet hook 333, so that the two side walls of the magnet hook 333 are respectively extended from the two adjacent electromagnets 521 or abut against the gravity containing box 520, thereby reducing the shaking of the iron rope 332 during movement, preventing the steel cage from shaking too much to cause collision or damage to the lifting mechanism 30.
[0046] 4. When the connector 40 is not needed, the connector 40 can be stored in the storage groove 335. When it is found that the steel cage is shaking too much during hanging, the multiple electric push rods 336 can be started by the controller, so that the multiple electric push rods 336 are raised downward, so that the connector 40 is pushed out by the electric push rods 336. After the two connectors 40 are pushed out of the storage groove 335, they are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the steel cage, and the power supply of the electromagnet 521 is started. The electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, so that the electromagnet 521 can be guided by the guide groove 512. The upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the clamping groove 513, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut on the magnet 511, so that the fixing assembly 50 is in a straight line as a whole, to prevent the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the lifting mechanism 30 due to excessive shaking of the iron rope 332 when the steel cage is moving. After the hanging is completed, the power supply of the electromagnet 521 is turned off, and the electromagnet 521 will fall into the gravity containing box 520 under the action of gravity. A triangular structure can be formed between the two horizontal movable hook assemblies 32 and the movable hanging member 31, and another triangular structure can be formed between the two front and rear movable hook assemblies 33 and the movable hanging member 31. The combination of the two triangular structures makes the steel cage more stable when hanging.
[0047] The present invention sets the electromagnet 521. When the steel cage is hoisted to the highest point, each electromagnet 521 is electrically connected to the controller, the power supply of the electromagnet 521 is started, the electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, so that the upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the clamping groove 513 under the guidance of the guide groove 512. The weight of the gravity containing box 520 is heavy, and when the electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, the cable segment 42 does not The electromagnet 521 will pull up the cable section 42 to bend in half, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut against the magnet 511, so that the fixing assembly 50 is in a straight line as a whole. Multiple fixing assemblies 50 and the connecting piece 40 form a fixed structure to prevent the steel cage from moving. Due to excessive shaking of the iron rope 332, the fixing assembly 50 can jam the steel cage to prevent the steel cage from shaking and causing the iron rope 332 to shake, thereby causing the steel cage to collide and be damaged or causing damage to the lifting mechanism 30.
[0048] By setting the electromagnet 521, when the electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field and moves upward along the cable segment 42, the distance between the electromagnet 521 and the magnet 511 is smaller than the distance between the electromagnet 521 and the magnet hook 333, so that the upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the clamping groove 513 under the guidance of the guide groove 512, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut on the magnet 511, so that the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole; when the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole, the electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field, and the electromagnet 521 located at the magnet hook 333 will attract the magnet hook 333, so that the two side walls of the magnet hook 333 are respectively abutted against the two adjacent electromagnets 521, thereby reducing the shaking of the iron rope 332 during movement, and preventing the steel cage from shaking too much to cause a collision or damage to the lifting mechanism 30.
[0049] By setting the electric push rod 336, when the connecting piece 40 is not needed, the connecting piece 40 can be stored in the storage groove 335. When it is found that the steel cage shakes too much during hanging, the multiple electric push rods 336 can be started by the controller, so that the multiple electric push rods 336 rise downward, so that the connecting piece 40 is pushed out by the electric push rod 336. After the two connecting pieces 40 are pushed out of the storage groove 335, they are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the steel cage, and the power supply of the electromagnet 521 is started. The electromagnet 521 conducts electricity to generate a magnetic field. The electromagnet 521 moves upward along the cable segment 42, so that the upper end of the electromagnet 521 can enter the clamping groove 513 under the guidance of the guide groove 512, and the top of the electromagnet 521 can abut on the magnet 511, so that the fixing component 50 is in a straight line as a whole, so as to prevent the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the lifting mechanism 30 due to excessive shaking of the iron rope 332 when the steel cage is moving.
[0050] The present invention has a simple structure and can adjust the hoisting position according to the shape of the steel cage. The four hooks can make the steel cage more stable when hanging. At the same time, by setting the horizontal fixing component 34 and the front and rear fixing components 35, the iron rope 332 can be fixed when the steel cage shakes too much to prevent the steel cage from being damaged by collision or causing damage to the hoisting mechanism 30.
[0051] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0052] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages in highway reconstruction and expansion projects, characterized by: The invention comprises a support assembly (10), a rotating assembly (20) and a hanging mechanism (30), wherein the support assembly (10) is installed on the ground, one end of the rotating assembly (20) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support assembly (10), the hanging mechanism (30) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating assembly (20), and the hanging mechanism (30) comprises a movable hanging member (31), two horizontal movable hook members (32), two front and rear movable hook members (33), two horizontal fixed members (34) and two front and rear fixed members (35), the tops of the two movable hanging members (31) are slidably clamped on the bottom of the other end of the rotating assembly (20), and the two horizontal movable hook members (32) are respectively slidably inserted into the two ends of the movable hanging member (31). The movable hanging member (31) is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies (50) on the outer surface of the movable hanging member (31), the two front and rear movable hook assemblies (33) are respectively slidably inserted into the other two ends of the movable hanging member (31), the two horizontal fixing assemblies (34) are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two horizontal movable hook assemblies (32), the two front and rear fixing assemblies (35) are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two front and rear movable hook assemblies (33), each horizontal fixing assembly (34) and each front and rear fixing assembly (35) include two connecting members (40), the upper ends of the two connecting members (40) are both hingedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal movable hook assembly (32) or the bottom of the front and rear movable hook assembly (33), and the outer surface of each connecting member (40) is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies (50), and each fixing assembly (50) is electrically connected to each other.
2. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support assembly (10) comprises a fixing plate (11) and a fixing rod (12); the fixing plate (11) is fixedly placed on the ground, and the bottom of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (11).
3. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rotating assembly (20) comprises two fixed rings (21), a rotating rod (22) and a receiving rod (23). The two fixed rings (21) are fixedly sleeved on the upper ends of the fixed rod (12). The upper and lower ends of the rotating rod (22) are respectively rotatably sleeved inside the two fixed rings (21). One end of the receiving rod (23) is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod (22). The bottom of the rotating rod (22) is provided with a sliding groove (220).
4. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper end of the movable hanging member (31) is slidably clamped in the sliding groove (220), and the movable hanging member (31) is located at an end of the sliding groove (220) away from the fixed rod (12). The movable hanging member (31) comprises a sliding block (310), two connecting rods (311) and a storage body (312). The upper end of the sliding block (310) is slidably clamped in the sliding groove (220), the tops of the two connecting rods (311) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (310), and the top of the storage body (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods (311).
5. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 4 is characterized by: Two horizontal sliding grooves (313) are provided at two ends of the top of the storage body (312), and the two horizontal sliding grooves (313) both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body (312). Two front and rear sliding grooves (314) are provided at the other two ends of the top of the storage body (312), and the two front and rear sliding grooves (314) both penetrate the upper and lower surfaces of the storage body (312). The side walls of each horizontal sliding groove (313) and each front and rear sliding groove (314) are provided with a locking groove (315).
6. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: The two horizontally movable hook assemblies (32) are respectively slidably mounted in the two horizontal sliding grooves (313), and the two front-to-rear movable hook assemblies (33) are respectively slidably mounted in the two front-to-rear sliding grooves (314). Each horizontally movable hook assembly (32) and each front-to-rear movable hook assembly (33) comprises a sliding body (330), a chain storage box (331), an iron rope (332) and a magnet hook (333). The sliding body (330) is slidably mounted in the horizontal sliding groove (313) or the front-to-rear sliding groove (314). Blocks (334) are installed on both side walls of one end of the sliding body (330) adjacent to the connecting rod (311), and the block (334) is slidably locked in the locking groove (315). The chain storage box (331) is installed on the top of the sliding body (330), the upper end of the iron rope (332) is stored in the interior of the chain storage box (331), and the middle part of the iron rope (332) is slidably passed through one end of the sliding body (330) adjacent to the connecting rod (311), and the top of the magnet hook (333) is connected to the lower end of the iron rope (332).
7. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 6 is characterized by: Two receiving grooves (335) are provided at the bottom of the sliding body (330), a plurality of electric push rods (336) are installed on the top side wall of each receiving groove (335), and a receiving groove (337) is provided on the side wall of one end of each receiving groove (335) adjacent to the connecting rod (311).
8. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 7 is characterized by: The top of the connecting piece (40) is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove (337), and the connecting piece (40) comprises a metal segment (41) and a cable segment (42), the top of the metal segment (41) is hingedly connected to the side wall of the accommodating groove (337), and the top of the cable segment (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal segment (41).
9. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages for highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 8 is characterized by: Each fixing assembly (50) comprises an upper magnet fixing member (51) and a lower telescopic member (52); the upper magnet fixing member (51) and the lower telescopic member (52) are both fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting member (40), and the upper magnet fixing member (51) is located above the lower telescopic member (52); the upper magnet fixing member (51) comprises a fixing body (510) and a magnet (511); the fixing body (510) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting member (40), and a guide groove (512) is provided at the bottom of the fixing body (510); a clamping groove (513) is provided at the top of the side wall of the guide groove (512); the magnet (511) is fixedly installed in the clamping groove (513); and the connecting member (40) is fixedly penetrated through the middle of the magnet (511).
10. The temporary hoisting device for prefabricated steel cages in highway reconstruction and expansion projects according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower telescopic member (52) comprises a gravity containing box (520) and an electromagnet (521); the gravity containing box (520) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting member (40); the electromagnet (521) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting member (40); and the electromagnet (521) is slidably received on the top of the gravity containing box (520); and the bottom of the gravity containing box (520) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed body (510).