Lattice type steel reinforced concrete bridge tower structure

Through the prefabricated main frame and concrete layer, combined with the on-site cast-in-place construction method, the problems of long construction period and easy delay in traditional bridge towers are solved, and efficient and stable construction and excellent structural performance are achieved.

CN119434099APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR BRIDGE ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411632429.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-15
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction of traditional bridge towers requires the completion of large-scale steel structure installation and concrete pouring on site. Due to factors such as weather, season and material supply, the construction period is long and prone to delays in construction periods.

Method used

The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure is adopted, and the prefabricated main frame and concrete layer are combined with the on-site cast-in-place construction method to reduce the on-site construction time and complexity and improve construction efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The construction period is shortened, construction efficiency and quality control are improved, bending, compressive and seismic performance of the bridge tower is enhanced, and stability under strong wind conditions is improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge tower structures, in particular to a lattice type steel reinforced concrete bridge tower structure. In order to solve the problems that large-scale steel structure installation and concrete pouring work of a bridge tower usually need to be completed on site, particularly concrete pouring is often affected by weather and seasons, the construction period is long, and the construction period is prone to being delayed due to external factors such as weather and material supply, the following technical scheme is provided. The main body framework comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinal steel pipes, a plurality of groups of transverse steel pipes are connected between every two adjacent groups of longitudinal steel pipes, the longitudinal steel pipes are communicated with the transverse steel pipes, and the main body framework further comprises inclined steel pipes which are arranged in an inclined mode. The construction efficiency and quality control are improved, the bending resistance, the compression resistance and the seismic resistance are enhanced, the seismic stability is improved, the stability of the bridge tower under the strong wind condition is improved, the structural performance, the construction efficiency and the safety of the bridge tower are all optimized, and the bridge tower adapts to various complex environmental conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bridge towers, and in particular to a lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure. Background Art

[0002] The steel-concrete bridge tower structure is a composite structure that combines steel and concrete. It is usually used in high-strength and high-bearing capacity building structures such as long-span bridges, high towers, and wind power towers. The basic feature of this structure is to use the high strength of steel and the good compression performance of concrete to jointly bear external loads and optimize the mechanical properties and durability of the overall structure. Under traditional construction methods, bridge towers usually require large-scale steel structure installation and concrete pouring work on site. In particular, concrete pouring is often affected by weather and seasons, resulting in a long construction period and prone to construction delays caused by external factors such as weather and material supply. In view of this, the present invention proposes a lattice-type steel-concrete bridge tower structure. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure in view of the problem in the background technology that bridge towers usually need to complete large-scale steel structure installation and concrete pouring work on site, especially concrete pouring is often affected by weather and season, resulting in a long construction period and prone to construction delays due to external factors such as weather and material supply.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a lattice steel-concrete bridge tower structure comprises a main frame, the main frame comprises a plurality of groups of longitudinal steel pipes, a plurality of groups of transverse steel pipes are connected between two adjacent groups of the longitudinal steel pipes, the longitudinal steel pipes are communicated with the transverse steel pipes, the main frame further comprises inclined oblique steel pipes, both ends of the oblique steel pipes are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are installed at the connection between the longitudinal steel pipes and the transverse steel pipes, the interiors of the longitudinal steel pipes, the transverse steel pipes and the oblique steel pipes are all poured with concrete; a concrete layer poured at the position of the main frame, the concrete layer is cast and shaped by a template; flanges are installed at both ends of the longitudinal steel pipes, the flanges are used to connect and fix the plurality of groups of main frames arranged longitudinally; a guide assembly is arranged on the outside of the longitudinal steel pipes, the guide assembly is used to guide when another group of main frames is installed above the main frame; an adjustment mechanism is installed on the main frame, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position when hoisting a group of main frames above.

[0005] Optionally, a plurality of groups of bolts are welded to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe, and the plurality of groups of bolts at the same height are distributed in a circular array.

[0006] Optionally, a plurality of groups of first stiffening ribs arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal steel tube, and second stiffening ribs fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal steel tube are arranged below the first stiffening ribs.

[0007] Optionally, a casting hole is jointly opened on the connecting plate and the longitudinal steel pipe, and an exhaust hole is also provided on the side of the casting hole, which is jointly opened on the connecting plate and the longitudinal steel pipe. The inner diameter of the casting hole is larger than the inner diameter of the exhaust hole, and the longitudinal steel pipe is connected to the oblique steel pipe through the casting hole and the exhaust hole.

[0008] Optionally, the outer side of the concrete layer is provided with streamlined rounded corners.

[0009] Optionally, a plurality of groups of connection holes are provided on the flange, the plurality of groups of connection holes are distributed in a circular array, and positions of the connection holes on the upper and lower groups of flanges correspond to each other.

[0010] Optionally, the guide assembly includes a first positioning block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe, the first positioning block is fixedly connected to a flange set at the bottom of the longitudinal steel pipe, a guide sleeve is installed in the first positioning block, a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, an insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod, a second positioning block is slidably connected to the insertion rod, one end of the second positioning block is fixedly connected to the longitudinal steel pipe, and the second positioning block is fixedly connected to a flange set at the top of the longitudinal steel pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the diameter of the insertion rod is smaller than the diameter of the guide rod.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a first clamp respectively installed on two groups of relatively arranged transverse steel pipes, the bottom of the first clamp is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, the end of the threaded rod away from the center of the main frame is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to an installation frame, sliding plates are installed on both sides of the installation frame, the end of the sliding plate away from the installation frame is slidably connected to an adjustment plate, the top of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a second clamp, and the second clamp is rotatably connected to the transverse steel pipe.

[0013] Optionally, a synchronization plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of the first clamps, multiple groups of first reinforcement plates are fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the first clamp, and multiple groups of second reinforcement plates are fixedly connected between the adjustment plate and the second clamp.

[0014] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] The present invention provides a main frame and a concrete layer, and the concrete inside the main frame is prefabricated before construction, thereby reducing the on-site construction time and complexity and improving the construction efficiency through a construction method combined with on-site casting of the concrete layer. In addition, since the concrete poured inside the main frame does not need to be cured before being transported to the site, it is particularly suitable for large-scale bridge projects with tight construction schedules.

[0016] The lattice-type main skeleton structure provides excellent bending resistance for the bridge tower after construction. The filled concrete enhances the compressive resistance. The first and second stiffening ribs on the inner side of the longitudinal steel tube further improve the stability and seismic resistance of the structure, enabling the bridge tower to withstand extreme loads and vibrations and adapt to various complex environmental conditions.

[0017] The streamlined rounded corners of the concrete layer are further designed to reduce wind resistance and improve the stability of the bridge tower in strong wind conditions;

[0018] Furthermore, by setting the adjustment mechanism, when installing a group of main frames above the hoisting, it is convenient to adjust the position of the hoisted main frame so that the connection holes on the upper and lower flanges are aligned, so that the installation position of the main frame is accurate and firmly installed;

[0019] In summary, the present invention improves construction efficiency and quality control, enhances bending, compression and seismic performance, improves seismic stability, and improves the stability of bridge towers under strong wind conditions, so that the structural performance, construction efficiency and safety of bridge towers are optimized and adaptable to various complex environmental conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a lattice steel-concrete bridge tower structure is given;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the concrete layer;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the guide assembly;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the regulating mechanism;

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Main frame; 11. Longitudinal steel pipe; 12. Horizontal steel pipe; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Oblique steel pipe;

[0030] 111, stud; 112, first stiffening rib; 113, second stiffening rib; 131, casting hole; 132, exhaust hole;

[0031] 2. Concrete layer; 3. Flange; 31. Connection hole;

[0032] 4. Guide assembly; 41. First positioning block; 42. Guide sleeve; 43. Guide rod; 44. Insert rod; 45. Second positioning block;

[0033] 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. First clamp; 502. Fixed plate; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Threaded sleeve; 505. Mounting frame; 506. Sliding plate; 507. Adjustment plate; 508. Second clamp; 509. Rotating plate; 510. Synchronous plate; 511. First reinforcement plate; 512. Second reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0035] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] Example

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a lattice steel-concrete bridge tower structure proposed by the present invention includes multiple groups of main skeletons 1 arranged longitudinally, and the main skeleton 1 includes four groups of longitudinal steel pipes 11. Two groups of transverse steel pipes 12 are connected between two adjacent groups of longitudinal steel pipes 11. The longitudinal steel pipes 11 are connected to the transverse steel pipes 12, so that when pouring concrete into the longitudinal steel pipes 11, concrete is poured into the transverse steel pipes 12 simultaneously. The main skeleton 1 also includes obliquely arranged inclined steel pipes 14, and both ends of the oblique steel pipes 14 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 13. The connecting plates 13 are installed at the connection between the longitudinal steel pipes 11 and the transverse steel pipes 12. The oblique steel pipes 14 are fixedly connected to the longitudinal steel pipes 11 and the transverse steel pipes 12 through the connecting plates 13 to form a lattice-type steel structure as a whole, thereby enhancing the bending and shear resistance of the structure. The oblique steel pipes 14 are used to provide a force transmission path to enhance the force performance at the node. Concrete is poured inside the longitudinal steel pipe 11, the transverse steel pipe 12 and the oblique steel pipe 14. The steel structure provides strength and rigidity, and the concrete provides compression resistance and durability. The main frame 1 is connected by welding. After welding, the internal concrete is poured. The prefabricated sections are transported to the site for installation to ensure structural stability and construction safety. By splitting the bridge tower into multiple longitudinal segments and constructing in sections, it is beneficial to improve construction efficiency and facilitate on-site installation.

[0041] Furthermore, multiple groups of studs 111 are welded to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and multiple groups of studs 111 at the same height are distributed in a circular array to enhance the interface bonding force. Multiple groups of first stiffening ribs 112 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and second stiffening ribs 113 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal steel pipe 11 are arranged below the first stiffening ribs 112 to enhance the local stiffness and stability of the longitudinal steel pipe 11 and restrict the concrete expansion under the compression condition of the bridge tower.

[0042] For further information, see Figure 3A pouring hole 131 is commonly provided on the connecting plate 13 and the longitudinal steel pipe 11. An exhaust hole 132 is also commonly provided on the side of the pouring hole 131. The inner diameter of the pouring hole 131 is larger than the inner diameter of the exhaust hole 132. The longitudinal steel pipe 11 is connected to the oblique steel pipe 14 through the pouring hole 131 and the exhaust hole 132 to ensure smooth filling of concrete and prevent the formation of voids.

[0043] Specifically, it also includes a concrete layer 2 cast at the position of the main frame 1. The concrete layer 2 is cast and shaped through a formwork. The main frame 1 is covered with concrete on the outside of the bridge tower to form a thin-walled tower limb. In this way, the deadweight of the structure is reduced and the corrosion resistance of the main frame 1 is improved. The outside of the concrete layer 2 is a streamlined rounded corner setting to minimize wind resistance. A certain height difference is reserved between the casting height of the concrete layer 2 and the top of the main frame 1. The top of the concrete layer 2 is about 30cm lower than the top of the main frame 1. After the upper group of main frames 1 is prefabricated, it is fixed with the reserved part of the lower group of main frames 1 by connecting with a flange 3, the top of the concrete layer 2 is roughened, and the next section of the structure is cast.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bridge tower structure includes flanges 3 installed at both ends of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and the flanges 3 are used to connect and fix multiple groups of main frames 1 arranged longitudinally. Multiple groups of connection holes 31 are opened on the flanges 3, and the multiple groups of connection holes 31 are distributed in a circular array, and the positions of the connection holes 31 on the upper and lower groups of flanges 3 correspond to each other, so that the upper and lower groups of flanges 3 are connected by bolts to realize the connection of the upper and lower groups of main frames 1.

[0045] Furthermore, the above-mentioned bridge tower structure also includes a guide assembly 4 arranged outside the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and the guide assembly 4 is used for guiding when another group of main frame 1 is installed above the main frame 1. The guide assembly 4 includes a first positioning block 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, the first positioning block 41 is fixedly connected to the flange 3 arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and the first positioning block 41 moves synchronously with the longitudinal steel pipe 11. A guide sleeve 42 is installed in the first positioning block 41, and a guide rod 43 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 42, so as to facilitate guiding through the guide rod 43. A plug rod 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 43, and a second positioning block 45 is slidably connected to the plug rod 44, one end of the second positioning block 45 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal steel pipe 11, and the second positioning block 45 is fixedly connected to the flange 3 arranged at the top of the longitudinal steel pipe 11, the diameter of the plug rod 44 is smaller than the diameter of the guide rod 43, and the second positioning block 45 is fixed to the side of the fixed longitudinal steel pipe 11, so that the plug rod 44 is inserted in the second positioning block 45, so as to facilitate guiding the main frame 1 above. The upper set of main frame 1 is installed by hoisting. Since hoisting will cause the main frame 1 to rotate, so that the connection hole 31 cannot be aligned, the guide rod 43 can be inserted through the guide sleeve 42 and then the insertion rod 44 can be inserted into the second positioning block 45 to guide and position the hoisted main frame 1 accurately. At the same time, after the upper set of main frame 1 is installed, the first positioning block 41 and the second positioning block 45 can be used to strengthen the structural strength while the upper set of concrete layers 2 are poured.

[0046] Finally, see Figure 7 and Figure 8The above-mentioned bridge tower structure includes an adjustment mechanism 5 installed on the main frame 1, and the adjustment mechanism 5 is used to adjust the position when hoisting a group of main frames 1 above. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes first clamps 501 respectively installed on two groups of horizontal steel pipes 12 arranged opposite to each other, and the first clamps 501 are connected and installed on the horizontal steel pipes 12 by bolts. A synchronization plate 510 is fixedly connected between the two groups of first clamps 501, so that the two groups of first clamps 501 will not rotate. A fixed plate 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first clamp 501, and the position of the fixed plate 502 is fixed. Multiple groups of first reinforcing plates 511 are fixedly connected between the fixed plate 502 and the first clamp 501, which are used to strengthen the stability of the fixed plate 502 and prevent the fixed plate 502 from deformation. A threaded rod 503 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 502, and the threaded rod 503 rotates in place. A rotating plate 509 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 503 away from the center of the main frame 1, and the setting of the rotating plate 509 facilitates the rotation of the threaded rod 503. The threaded rod 503 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 504. When the threaded rod 503 rotates, the threaded sleeve 504 is driven to move along the length direction of the threaded rod 503. The outer side of the threaded sleeve 504 is rotatably connected with a mounting frame 505 to facilitate the deflection of the threaded sleeve 504. Sliding plates 506 are installed on both sides of the mounting frame 505. The end of the sliding plate 506 away from the mounting frame 505 is slidably connected with an adjustment plate 507. When the threaded sleeve 504 moves, it drives the mounting frame 505 and the sliding plate 506 to move. At the same time, the sliding plate 506 and the adjustment plate 507 are slidably matched to make the adjustment plate 507 deflect. The top of the adjustment plate 507 is fixedly connected with a second clamp 508, and the second clamp 508 is rotatably connected to the transverse steel pipe 12 to facilitate the rotation of the adjustment plate 507. Multiple sets of second reinforcing plates 512 are fixedly connected between the adjustment plate 507 and the second clamp 508 to strengthen the structure and prevent the adjustment plate 507 from bending. Therefore, after the rotation, the adjustment plate 507 contacts the inner side of the concrete layer 2 and moves the upper group of main frames 1 through the reaction force, which facilitates easy position adjustment, avoids excessive manpower consumption caused by manually pushing the main frames 1, and prevents safety accidents.

[0047] In this embodiment, the main frame 1 is first prefabricated as a whole in the factory, including the longitudinal steel pipe 11, the transverse steel pipe 12, the connecting plate 13, the oblique steel pipe 14, the first stiffening rib 112 and the second stiffening rib 113, which are fixed to each other by welding. After that, concrete is poured inside the longitudinal steel pipe 11, the transverse steel pipe 12 and the oblique steel pipe 14, and the prefabrication is completed after the bolts 111 are welded to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe 11. The prefabricated main frame 1 is transported to the construction site in sections, and installation preparations are carried out on site. After the first group of main frames 1 at the bottom is fixed, a template is set on its outside to complete the pouring of the concrete layer 2. After the pouring of the concrete layer 2 is completed, the concrete layer 2 is cured.

[0048] Then, the second main frame 1 is hoisted above the first main frame 1 by a crane. After the second main frame 1 is close to the first main frame 1, the adjustment mechanism 5 is installed on the horizontal steel pipe 12 by bolts. At this time, since the second main frame 1 is hoisted by the crane, the rotating plate 509 can be rotated to drive the threaded rod 503 to rotate. After the threaded rod 503 rotates, the threaded sleeve 504 is driven to move along the length direction of the threaded rod 503, and the adjustment plate 507 is driven to deflect through the installation frame 505 and the sliding plate 506. Therefore, after the adjustment plate 507 contacts the inner side of the concrete layer 2, the hoisted second main frame 1 can be moved by the reaction force.

[0049] Insert the guide rod 43 into the guide sleeve 42, and rotate the rotating plate 509 to adjust the position of the second group of main frame 1 being lifted, so that the insertion rod 44 can be inserted into the second positioning block 45. Then, in the same way, insert multiple groups of guide rods 43 through the guide sleeve 42 and then insert the bottom insertion rod 44 into the second positioning block 45, so that the second group of main frame 1 is accurately positioned, so that after the crane lowers the second group of main frame 1, the installation position is accurate, and multiple groups of flanges 3 are connected by bolts passing through the connecting holes 31, and then the adjustment mechanism 5 is disassembled and the guide rod 43 is taken out at the same time. The top of the first group of concrete layer 2 is roughened, the template is installed, and the second group of concrete layer 2 is poured. After that, the second group of concrete layer 2 is cured, and the subsequent main frame 1 is installed and the concrete layer 2 is poured and cured to form the bridge tower body.

[0050] The above specific embodiment is only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.

Claims

1. A lattice steel-concrete bridge tower structure, characterized in that: include: A main frame (1), the main frame (1) comprising a plurality of groups of longitudinal steel pipes (11), a plurality of groups of transverse steel pipes (12) being connected between two adjacent groups of the longitudinal steel pipes (11), the longitudinal steel pipes (11) being connected to the transverse steel pipes (12), the main frame (1) further comprising inclined oblique steel pipes (14), both ends of the oblique steel pipes (14) being fixedly connected with connecting plates (13), the connecting plates (13) being installed at the connection between the longitudinal steel pipes (11) and the transverse steel pipes (12), the interiors of the longitudinal steel pipes (11), the transverse steel pipes (12) and the oblique steel pipes (14) being poured with concrete; A concrete layer (2) is poured at the position of the main frame (1), wherein the concrete layer (2) is poured and shaped using a template; Flanges (3) installed at both ends of the longitudinal steel pipe (11), the flanges (3) being used to connect and fix multiple groups of main body frames (1) arranged longitudinally; A guide assembly (4) arranged outside the longitudinal steel pipe (11), the guide assembly (4) being used for guiding when another set of main frame (1) is installed above the main frame (1); An adjustment mechanism (5) is installed on the main frame (1), and the adjustment mechanism (5) is used to adjust the position when hoisting a group of main frames (1) above.

2. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of studs (111) are welded to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe (11), and the multiple groups of studs (111) at the same height are distributed in a ring array.

3. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the longitudinal steel pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of first stiffening ribs (112) arranged at equal distances, and second stiffening ribs (113) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the longitudinal steel pipe (11) are arranged below the first stiffening ribs (112).

4. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connection plate (13) and the longitudinal steel pipe (11) are provided with a casting hole (131) on the side of the casting hole (131). The casting hole (131) is provided with an exhaust hole (132) on the connection plate (13) and the longitudinal steel pipe (11). The inner diameter of the casting hole (131) is larger than the inner diameter of the exhaust hole (132). The longitudinal steel pipe (11) is connected to the oblique steel pipe (14) through the casting hole (131) and the exhaust hole (132).

5. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the concrete layer (2) is arranged with streamlined rounded corners.

6. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flange (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of connection holes (31), the plurality of groups of connection holes (31) are distributed in a ring array, and the positions of the connection holes (31) on the upper and lower groups of flanges (3) correspond.

7. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide assembly (4) comprises a first positioning block (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal steel pipe (11), the first positioning block (41) being fixedly connected to a flange (3) arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal steel pipe (11), a guide sleeve (42) being installed in the first positioning block (41), a guide rod (43) being slidably connected in the guide sleeve (42), a plug rod (44) being fixedly connected at the bottom of the guide rod (43), a second positioning block (45) being slidably connected to the plug rod (44), one end of the second positioning block (45) being fixedly connected to the longitudinal steel pipe (11), and the second positioning block (45) being fixedly connected to the flange (3) arranged at the top of the longitudinal steel pipe (11).

8. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the insertion rod (44) is smaller than the diameter of the guide rod (43).

9. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a first clamp (501) respectively mounted on two groups of oppositely arranged transverse steel pipes (12); a fixing plate (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first clamp (501); a threaded rod (503) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (502); a rotating plate (509) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (503) away from the center of the main frame (1); a threaded sleeve (504) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (503); a mounting frame (505) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (504); sliding plates (506) are mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (505); an adjustment plate (507) is slidably connected to one end of the sliding plate (506) away from the mounting frame (505); a second clamp (508) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate (507); and the second clamp (508) is rotatably connected to the transverse steel pipe (12).

10. The lattice steel concrete bridge tower structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A synchronization plate (510) is fixedly connected between the two groups of the first clamps (501), multiple groups of first reinforcement plates (511) are fixedly connected between the fixed plate (502) and the first clamp (501), and multiple groups of second reinforcement plates (512) are fixedly connected between the adjustment plate (507) and the second clamp (508).