Paste filling template structure

By designing a paste filling template structure including a base, control panel, control frame, top support mechanism and wooden formwork, the problems of poor sealing performance and low construction efficiency of wooden formwork in the prior art are solved, and high efficiency and safety are achieved. Economical paste filling effect.

CN119435109AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANXI LUAN ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411795511.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-02
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the sealing performance of wooden formwork is poor, which leads to the filling materials being easily slurry during construction, and the construction time is long and the efficiency is low, which cannot meet the requirements of high efficiency in modern mine construction.

Method used

A paste filling template structure is designed, including a base, control panel, control frame, top support mechanism and wooden formwork. By precisely controlling the size and structure of the wooden formwork, the sealing performance and filling quality are ensured, and through hydraulic push rods and flips The mechanism achieves precise sealing of paste.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of filling operations, ensures the stability and safety of construction, adapts to various complex mine environments, significantly improves the flexibility and efficiency of filling operations, and reduces material waste and production costs.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a paste filling template structure, and relates to the technical field of paste filling, the paste filling template structure comprises a base, the top of the base is movably connected with a control plate, the front side of the control plate is provided with a wood template, the front side of the wood template is fixedly connected with an air bag, the control plate comprises a control frame, the rear side of the control frame is provided with a push-pull mechanism, and the air bag is fixedly connected with the control frame. According to the paste filling formwork structure, the control plate, the control frame, the top supporting mechanism and the wood formwork are arranged, through the design of the paste filling formwork structure, the efficiency of filling operation is improved, and the filling quality is ensured by accurately controlling the size of the wood formwork; compared with the prior art, stability and safety of the structure are fully guaranteed, meanwhile, convenience of operation and convenience of maintenance also provide great convenience for field staff, the structure can adapt to various complex and changeable mine environments in practical application, and flexibility of filling operation is remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of paste filling, in particular to a paste filling template structure. Background Art

[0002] Mine paste filling refers to a paste filling technology used in mines, the main purpose of which is to improve the safety of mines, prevent ground collapse, and reduce the impact of mining on the environment. This technology injects a specific proportion of filling materials into the cavity of the mine to support the mine structure, control surface subsidence and protect the ecological environment.

[0003] According to the patent document: CN101289943B, an adjustable hydraulic formwork is disclosed, including a base with a pulling hydraulic cylinder and a formwork on the assembly base, and its technical points are: the base is respectively hinged with a straight support hydraulic cylinder and a diagonal support hydraulic cylinder, the formwork adopts an upper formwork and a lower formwork connected and assembled together by a slideway, the lower formwork is connected with the cylinder body of the straight support hydraulic cylinder, the upper part of the upper formwork is hinged at the piston rod end of the straight support hydraulic cylinder, and rises and falls with the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the straight support hydraulic cylinder, the lower formwork is hinged with the piston rod end of the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder by a connecting seat, and the cylinder body of the straight support hydraulic cylinder connected thereto is driven to rotate around the hinge axis with the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the diagonal support hydraulic cylinder. Its structural design is reasonable, and the height of its working surface can be adjusted at any time according to the needs of the roadway height. It is easy to operate, safe and reliable to use, and is suitable for any form of gob-side roadway retention, roadside filling, etc., and is used in conjunction with other formworks to carry out mechanized filling operations on one side of the roadway in the goaf to construct a paste concrete filling wall;

[0004] According to the specific requirements of underground filling, the template sealing scheme currently adopted is mainly a simple sealing method using wooden templates in combination with single hydraulic pillars. However, this scheme has some obvious shortcomings. First, due to the poor sealing performance of the wooden template, it is easy to cause the filling material to leak during the construction process, which will not only affect the filling quality, but also may pose a threat to the safety of underground workers. Secondly, the support strength of the single hydraulic pillar is relatively weak and it is difficult to withstand greater pressure, which increases the risk of underground operations to a certain extent. Moreover, this simple sealing method has a long construction time and low efficiency, and cannot meet the high efficiency requirements of modern mining construction. Finally, due to the lack of rigorous construction standards and specifications, this sealing method is prone to various problems in the actual operation process, and it is difficult to ensure construction quality and safety. Therefore, this simple sealing method of wooden templates plus single hydraulic pillars can no longer meet the modern high-standard and high-efficiency construction requirements. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a paste filling formwork structure to solve the problem that the sealing performance of the wooden formwork proposed in the prior art is poor, which easily leads to the slurry leakage of the filling material during the construction process. Furthermore, this simple sealing method has a long construction time and low efficiency, and cannot meet the requirements of modern mining construction for high efficiency. Finally, due to the lack of rigorous construction standards and specifications, this sealing method is prone to various problems in the actual operation process, and it is difficult to ensure the construction quality and safety.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a paste filling template structure, comprising a base, a control board movably connected to the top of the base, a wooden template arranged on the front side of the control board, and an air bag fixedly connected to the front side of the wooden template;

[0007] The control panel comprises a control frame, a push-pull mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the control frame, and a top support mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the front side of the control frame;

[0008] The control frame includes two control frame bodies, the rear sides of the two control frame bodies are fixedly connected with a slide plate, the top and bottom of the front sides of the two control frame bodies are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, and the front sides of the four groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected with vertical poles.

[0009] Preferably, the inner sides of the upper and lower groups of connecting blocks are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates, one side of the inner sides of the upper and lower groups of connecting blocks on the front sides of the two control frame bodies are fixedly connected with two sliding rods, and the inner sides of the left and right groups of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inner walls of the two U-shaped plates.

[0010] Preferably, the bottoms of the rear sides of the two uprights at the bottom are fixedly connected with rotating rod connecting blocks, the inner walls of the two rotating rod connecting blocks are fixedly connected with rotating rods, and the left and right ends of the rotating rods are respectively fixedly connected with gears.

[0011] Preferably, the push-pull mechanism includes two sliding rods, the inner walls of the two sliding rods are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of sliding rods, the rear sides of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with L-shaped push-pull rods, the outer sides of the two L-shaped push-pull rods are fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod connecting blocks, the inner sides of the two hydraulic push rod connecting blocks are fixedly connected with bidirectional hydraulic push rods, and the top and bottom of the front sides of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with columnar sliding rods.

[0012] Preferably, a hydraulic push rod connecting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the bidirectional hydraulic push rod, the middle part of the outer wall of the bidirectional hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate, the four sides of the front side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to front rods, and the front sides of the four front rods are respectively fixedly connected to the side close to each other on the rear side of the two U-shaped plates.

[0013] Preferably, the inner sides of the two sliding rods are rotatably connected to two rotating rods, the left and right groups of rotating rods are rotatably connected to a connecting plate push-pull rod on one side away from the L-shaped push-pull rod, the inner sides of the left and right groups of rotating rods are fixedly connected to springs, and the front sides of the two connecting plate push-pull rods are fixedly connected to a connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top supporting mechanism comprises a rack rod transmission plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod, the top of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the rack plate, the outer wall of the rack plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate, the top of the rack rod transmission plate is hollowed out, the rear side of the rack plate is meshed with a second gear, the left end of the second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating plate rotating rod, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating plate rotating rod are respectively fixedly connected to rotating plates, the rotating plate rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the rear sides of the two top vertical poles on one side outer wall of the inner sides of the two rotating plates, and the rear sides of the inner sides of the two rotating plates are fixedly connected to the top support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the wooden formwork includes two wooden formwork main bodies, the outer walls of the two wooden formwork main bodies are respectively slidably connected to the front sides of the inner sides of the two groups of vertical poles, and two inclined sliding grooves with opposite inclinations are provided on the sides of the rear sides of the two wooden formwork main bodies close to each other, and the inner walls of the two groups of inclined sliding grooves are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of columnar sliding rods.

[0016] Preferably, the base includes a base body, and U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the base body respectively, and U-shaped plate front slide grooves are opened on the outer sides of the two U-shaped plates, and the outer sides of the two U-shaped plates away from the U-shaped plate front slide grooves are fixedly connected to bevel rack rods on one side, and the inner walls of the two U-shaped plate front slide grooves are movably connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod respectively, and one side of the two bevel rack rods are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears.

[0017] Preferably, a base hydraulic push rod connecting block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the top of the base main body, a base slide groove is opened on the side of the middle part of the top of the base main body away from the base hydraulic push rod connecting block, the inner wall of the base hydraulic push rod connecting block is fixedly connected to the base hydraulic push rod, the front end of the base hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to a rotation control plate, the front side of the top of the rotation control plate is fixedly connected to a rotation control vertical plate, and the inner wall of the rotation control vertical plate is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present application is provided with a control panel, a control frame, a top support mechanism and a wooden template. The design of the paste filling template structure not only improves the efficiency of the filling operation, but also ensures the filling quality by accurately controlling the size of the wooden template. The stability and safety of the structure are fully guaranteed. At the same time, the simplicity of operation and the convenience of maintenance also provide great convenience for on-site workers. In practical applications, the structure can adapt to various complex and changeable mine environments, significantly improving the flexibility and efficiency of the filling operation. Through this innovative design, it can effectively reduce material waste, reduce production costs, and improve operation safety, providing an efficient, safe and economical solution for mine filling operations.

[0020] 2. This application simplifies the operation process by providing a base and a control panel, and realizes precise control of the paste sealing position through precise mechanical coordination. The flipping mechanism of the control panel, combined with the telescopic adjustment of the hydraulic push rod of the base, makes the process of sealing the paste fast and accurate. The design concept of the entire device aims to provide an efficient and reliable paste sealing solution to meet the actual needs of industrial production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body three-dimensional separation structure of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional separation structure of the main part of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a control panel of a paste-filled template structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional separation structure of a control panel part of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a control frame of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a push-pull mechanism of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a top support mechanism of a paste filling template structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a wooden formwork of a paste-filled formwork structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a base of a paste filling template structure of the present invention.

[0031] Numbers in the figure: 1, base; 11, base body; 12, base hydraulic push rod connecting block; 13, base hydraulic push rod; 14, base slide; 15, U-shaped plate; 16, U-shaped plate front slide; 17, oblique rack rod; 18, rotation control plate; 19, rotation control vertical plate; 2, control plate; 21, control frame; 211, control frame body; 212, slide plate; 213, connecting block; 214, U-shaped plate; 215, slide rod; 216, vertical rod; 217, rotating rod connecting block; 218, rotating rod; 219, gear; 22, push-pull mechanism; 221, sliding rod; 2 22. Columnar slide bar; 223. L-shaped push-pull rod; 224. Hydraulic push rod connecting block; 225. Bidirectional hydraulic push rod; 226. Hydraulic push rod connecting plate; 227. Front rod; 228. Rotating rod; 229. Spring; 2210. Connecting plate push-pull rod; 2211. Connecting plate; 23. Top support mechanism; 231. Rack rod transmission plate; 232. Rack plate; 233. Hydraulic push rod; 234. Turn plate; 235. Second gear; 236. Turn plate turning rod; 237. Top support plate; 3. Air bag; 4. Wooden formwork; 41. Wooden formwork body; 42. Inclined slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution of a paste filling template structure, including a base 1, a control board 2 is movably connected to the top of the base 1, a wooden template 4 is arranged on the front side of the control board 2, and an air bag 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the wooden template 4.

[0034] See also Fig.10The base 1 includes a base body 11, and the left and right sides of the top of the base body 11 are respectively fixedly connected with U-shaped plates 15, and the outer sides of the two U-shaped plates 15 are provided with U-shaped plate front slide grooves 16. The outer sides of the two U-shaped plates 15 away from the U-shaped plate front slide grooves 16 are fixedly connected with oblique rack rods 17. The inner walls of the two U-shaped plate front slide grooves 16 are respectively movably connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 218, and one side of the two oblique rack rods 17 is respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears 219. The top of the base body 11 A base hydraulic push rod connection block 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the base, a base slide groove 14 is provided on the side of the middle part of the top of the base body 11 away from the base hydraulic push rod connection block 12, a base hydraulic push rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base hydraulic push rod connection block 12, a rotation control plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the base hydraulic push rod 13, a rotation control vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the rotation control plate 18, and the inner wall of the rotation control vertical plate 19 is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod 218;

[0035] When the paste needs to be blocked, first start to move the device body to a suitable position, then start the base hydraulic push rod 13, and after the base hydraulic push rod 13 is determined, it pushes the base slide 14 to drive the rotating control vertical plate 19 to move to one side of the paste. When the rotating control vertical plate 19 moves, the control plate 2 is driven to move as a whole through the rotating rod 218. Since the outer wall of the rotating rod 218 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate front slide 16 on both sides, and the gears 219 at both ends are engaged with the bevel rack rod 17, the control plate 2 slides along the U-shaped plate front slide 16 as a whole during the movement, and is turned over 90 degrees through the engagement of the bevel rack rod 17 and the gear 219. When the control plate 2 is turned over, After completion, the paste can be fitted by adjusting the position of the base 1, and the control panel 2 can be reinforced by setting multiple support rods on the top of the base body 11 and the back side of the control panel 2, and the base body 11 can be fixed to the ground by bolts and other tools to ensure the stability of the entire device. In addition, by adjusting the telescopic length of the base hydraulic push rod 13, the moving distance of the rotating control panel 18 can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the paste plugging position. The whole process not only improves work efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy and reliability of plugging. After the paste plugging is completed, the rotating control panel 18 can be locked in an appropriate position to prevent the paste from shifting in subsequent operations. The design of the entire device fully considers the convenience of operation and the durability of the plugging effect.

[0036] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The control panel 2 includes a control frame 21, a push-pull mechanism 22 is provided on the rear side of the control frame 21, a top support mechanism 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the front side of the control frame 21, and the control frame 21 includes two control frame bodies 211, the rear sides of the two control frame bodies 211 are fixedly connected with a slide plate 212, the top and bottom of the front sides of the two control frame bodies 211 are fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 213, the front sides of the four groups of connecting blocks 213 are fixedly connected with a vertical rod 216, the inner sides of the upper and lower groups of connecting blocks 213 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 214, one side of the inner sides of the upper and lower groups of connecting blocks 213 on the front sides of the two control frame bodies 211 are fixedly connected with two sliding rods 215, and the inner sides of the left and right groups of sliding rods 215 are fixedly connected to the two U-shaped plates 2 14, the bottom of the rear side of the two vertical rods 216 at the bottom is fixedly connected with a rotating rod connecting block 217, the inner wall of the two rotating rod connecting blocks 217 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 218, and the left and right ends of the rotating rod 218 are respectively fixedly connected with a gear 219, and the push-pull mechanism 22 includes two sliding rods 221, and the two sides of the inner wall of the two sliding rods 221 are respectively slidably connected to the outer wall of the two groups of sliding rods 215, and the rear sides of the two sliding rods 221 are fixedly connected with an L-shaped push-pull rod 223, and the outer sides of the two L-shaped push-pull rods 223 are fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod connecting block 224, and the inner sides of the two hydraulic push rod connecting blocks 224 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional hydraulic push rod 225, and the top and bottom of the front sides of the two sliding rods 221 are fixedly connected with a columnar sliding rod 222, and the two sliding rods 221 are fixedly connected with a columnar sliding rod 222. A hydraulic push rod connecting plate 226 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the hydraulic push rod 225, and the middle of the outer wall of the bidirectional hydraulic push rod 225 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate 226. The four sides of the front side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate 226 are respectively fixedly connected to the front rods 227, and the front sides of the four front rods 227 are respectively fixedly connected to the side close to each other on the rear side of the two U-shaped plates 214. The inner sides of the two sliding rods 221 are rotatably connected to two rotating rods 228, and the sides of the left and right groups of rotating rods 228 away from the L-shaped push-pull rod 223 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate push-pull rod 2210, and the inner sides of the left and right groups of rotating rods 228 are fixedly connected to the springs 229, and the front sides of the two connecting plate push-pull rods 2210 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 2211, and the top support The mechanism 23 includes a rack rod transmission plate 231, the bottom of the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate 231 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod 233, the top of the hydraulic push rod 233 is fixedly connected with a rack plate 232, the outer wall of the rack plate 232 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate 231, the top of the rack rod transmission plate 231 is hollowed out, the rear side of the rack plate 232 is meshed with a second gear 235, the left end of the second gear 235 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate rotating rod 236, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating plate rotating rod 236 are respectively fixedly connected with rotating plates 234, the rotating plate rotating rod 236 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the two top vertical rods 216 on one side outer wall of the inner side of the two rotating plates 234, and the rear side of the inner side of the two rotating plates 234 is fixedly connected with a top support plate 237.The wooden template 4 includes two wooden template bodies 41, the outer walls of the two wooden template bodies 41 are respectively slidably connected to the front sides of the inner sides of the two groups of uprights 216, and the rear sides of the two wooden template bodies 41 are close to each other. There are two inclined sliding grooves 42 with opposite inclinations, and the inner walls of the two groups of inclined sliding grooves 42 are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of columnar sliding rods 222;

[0037] When the control panel 2 is flipped over to fit the paste, in order to more accurately fit the size of the paste, at this time, the two-way hydraulic push rod 225 is started. After the two-way hydraulic push rod 225 is started, the hydraulic push rod connecting blocks 224 on both sides are pulled to drive the L-shaped push-pull rod 223 to move inward. While the two L-shaped push-pull rods 223 move inward, they drive the two sliding rods 221 to slide inward on the outer wall of the sliding rod 215, and then the two columnar sliding rods 222 on the front side of the sliding rod 221 slide on the inner wall of the inclined slide groove 42, so that the two wooden template bodies 41 move in opposite directions to completely cover the top and bottom of the paste;

[0038] At the same time, when the two sliding rods 221 move inward, they drive the two sets of rotating rods 228 to rotate inward, thereby pushing the connecting plate push-pull rod 2210 to drive the connecting plate 2211 to move inwards of the two wooden template bodies 41, thereby filling the inner sides of the two wooden template bodies 41. In addition, the hydraulic push rod 233 is started to pull the rack plate 232 to move downward on the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate 231, thereby engaging the second gear 235 to drive the rotating plate rotating rod 236, the rotating plate 234 and the top support plate 237 to flip, so that the top support plate 237 is supported to the top of the mine to ensure the stability and safety of the paste filling template structure. After the paste is completely sealed, the staff inflates the airbag 3 to ensure the sealing of the paste filling template structure. Through this design, the filling process of the paste can be effectively controlled to ensure that the paste is evenly distributed in the template, avoiding the occurrence of voids or unevenness in the paste during the filling process. In addition, the structure has good operability and maintainability, which is convenient for operators to carry out daily inspection and maintenance work. In practical applications, this paste filling template structure can adapt to mines of different shapes and sizes, improving the flexibility and efficiency of filling operations.

[0039] Working principle: When the paste needs to be blocked, first start to move the device body to a suitable position, then start the base hydraulic push rod 13, and then push the base slide 14 to drive the rotating control vertical plate 19 to move to one side of the paste. When the rotating control vertical plate 19 moves, the control plate 2 is driven to move as a whole through the rotating rod 218. Since the outer wall of the rotating rod 218 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the front slide 16 of the U-shaped plate, and the gears 219 at both ends are meshed with the bevel rack rod 17, the control plate 2 is moved as a whole. Slide along the front slide groove 16 of the U-shaped plate, and turn over 90 degrees through the meshing of the bevel rack rod 17 and the gear 219. When the control panel 2 is turned over, the paste can be fitted by adjusting the position of the base 1, and the control panel 2 can be reinforced and supported by multiple support rods provided on the top of the base body 11 and the rear side of the control panel 2, and the base body 11 can be fixed to the ground by bolts and other tools to ensure the stability of the entire device. In addition, by adjusting the telescopic length of the base hydraulic push rod 13, the moving distance of the rotating control panel 18 can be accurately controlled;

[0040] When the control plate 2 is flipped to fit the paste, in order to fit the size of the paste more accurately, at this time, the two-way hydraulic push rod 225 is started. After the two-way hydraulic push rod 225 is started, the hydraulic push rod connecting blocks 224 on both sides are pulled to drive the L-shaped push-pull rod 223 to move inward. While the two L-shaped push-pull rods 223 move inward, they drive the two sliding rods 221 to slide inward on the outer wall of the sliding rod 215, and then the two columnar sliding rods 222 on the front side of the sliding rod 221 slide on the inner wall of the inclined slide groove 42, so that the two wooden template bodies 41 move in opposite directions to completely cover the top and bottom of the paste. At the same time, when the two sliding rods 221 move inward, they drive the two The rotating rod 228 of the group rotates inward, thereby pushing the connecting plate push-pull rod 2210 to drive the connecting plate 2211 to move to the inner side of the two wooden template bodies 41, thereby filling the inner side of the two wooden template bodies 41. In addition, the hydraulic push rod 233 is started to pull the rack plate 232 to move downward on the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate 231, thereby engaging the second gear 235 to drive the rotating plate rotating rod 236, the rotating plate 234 and the top support plate 237 to flip, so that the top support plate 237 is supported to the top of the mine to ensure the stability and safety of the paste filling template structure. After the paste is completely sealed, the staff inflates the airbag 3 to ensure the sealing of the paste filling template structure.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A paste filling template structure, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is movably connected to a control panel (2), the front side of the control panel (2) is provided with a wooden template (4), and the front side of the wooden template (4) is fixedly connected to an air bag (3); The control panel (2) comprises a control frame (21), a push-pull mechanism (22) is arranged on the rear side of the control frame (21), and a top support mechanism (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the front side of the control frame (21); The control frame (21) comprises two control frame bodies (211), the rear sides of the two control frame bodies (211) are fixedly connected with a slide plate (212), the top and bottom of the front sides of the two control frame bodies (211) are fixedly connected with two connection blocks (213), and the front sides of the four groups of connection blocks (213) are fixedly connected with a vertical rod (216).

2. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the upper and lower groups of the connecting blocks (213) are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (214), one side of the inner sides of the upper and lower groups of the connecting blocks (213) on the front sides of the two control frame bodies (211) are fixedly connected with two sliding rods (215), and the inner sides of the left and right groups of the sliding rods (215) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the inner walls of the two U-shaped plates (214).

3. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the rear sides of the two vertical rods (216) at the bottom are fixedly connected with a rotating rod connecting block (217), the inner walls of the two rotating rod connecting blocks (217) are fixedly connected with a rotating rod (218), and the left and right ends of the rotating rod (218) are respectively fixedly connected with gears (219).

4. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push-pull mechanism (22) comprises two sliding rods (221), the inner walls of the two sliding rods (221) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of sliding rods (215) on both sides, the rear sides of the two sliding rods (221) are fixedly connected with L-shaped push-pull rods (223), the outer sides of the two L-shaped push-pull rods (223) are fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod connecting blocks (224), the inner sides of the two hydraulic push rod connecting blocks (224) are fixedly connected with bidirectional hydraulic push rods (225), and the top and bottom of the front sides of the two sliding rods (221) are fixedly connected with columnar sliding rods (222).

5. A paste filling template structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hydraulic push rod connecting plate (226) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the bidirectional hydraulic push rod (225), and the middle of the outer wall of the bidirectional hydraulic push rod (225) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate (226). The four sides of the front side of the hydraulic push rod connecting plate (226) are respectively fixedly connected to the front rods (227), and the front sides of the four front rods (227) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the rear side of the two U-shaped plates (214) close to each other.

6. A paste filling template structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two sliding rods (221) are rotatably connected to two rotating rods (228); the sides of the left and right groups of rotating rods (228) away from the L-shaped push-pull rod (223) are rotatably connected to a connecting plate push-pull rod (2210); the inner sides of the left and right groups of rotating rods (228) are fixedly connected to a spring (229); and the front sides of the two connecting plate push-pull rods (2210) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (2211).

7. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top support mechanism (23) comprises a rack rod transmission plate (231), the bottom of the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate (231) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod (233), the top of the hydraulic push rod (233) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (232), the outer wall of the rack plate (232) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rack rod transmission plate (231), the top of the rack rod transmission plate (231) is hollowed out, and the rear side of the rack plate (232) is meshed with a toothed part. A second gear (235) is provided, the left end of the second gear (235) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate rotating rod (236), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating plate rotating rod (236) are respectively fixedly connected to rotating plates (234), the rotating plate rotating rod (236) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the two top vertical rods (216) on one side of the outer wall of the inner side of the two rotating plates (234), and the rear side of the inner side of the two rotating plates (234) is fixedly connected to the top support plate (237).

8. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wooden template (4) comprises two wooden template bodies (41), the outer walls of the two wooden template bodies (41) are respectively slidably connected to the front sides of the inner sides of the two groups of vertical rods (216), and the rear sides of the two wooden template bodies (41) close to each other are each provided with two inclined sliding grooves (42) with opposite inclinations, and the inner walls of the two groups of inclined sliding grooves (42) are respectively slidably connected to the outer walls of the two groups of columnar sliding rods (222).

9. A paste filling template structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a base body (11), the left and right sides of the top of the base body (11) are respectively fixedly connected with U-shaped plates (15), the outer sides of the two U-shaped plates (15) are each provided with a U-shaped plate front slide groove (16), the outer sides of the two U-shaped plates (15) away from the U-shaped plate front slide groove (16) are both fixedly connected with an oblique rack rod (17), the inner walls of the two U-shaped plate front slide grooves (16) are respectively movably connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (218), and one side of the two oblique rack rods (17) is respectively meshed with the outer walls of the two gears (219).

10. A paste filling template structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A base hydraulic push rod connection block (12) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the middle part of the top of the base body (11); a base slide groove (14) is provided on the side of the middle part of the top of the base body (11) away from the base hydraulic push rod connection block (12); a base hydraulic push rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base hydraulic push rod connection block (12); a rotation control plate (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the base hydraulic push rod (13); a rotation control vertical plate (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the rotation control plate (18); and the inner wall of the rotation control vertical plate (19) is movably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the rotating rod (218).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjustable type hydraulic formwork

    CN101289943B