Firewood and coal dual-purpose multifunctional stove

Abstract

The firewood and coal dual-purpose multifunctional stove comprises a stove body, a stove core and a chimney, a top plate is arranged on the stove body, at least one cookware hole is formed in the top plate, a combustion chamber is arranged in the stove body, the side wall of the combustion chamber is of a double-layer structure, the stove core is arranged in the combustion chamber, and the stove core and the combustion chamber are connected in an inserted and matched mode. A grate and an ash accumulation box are arranged below the combustion chamber; the chimney is arranged on the side face of the boiler body and comprises a smoke pipe and a shell, and the shell is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke pipe. A water storage tank is arranged on the smoke pipe close to the boiler body; a combustion chamber of a furnace body is of a double-layer structure, a detachable furnace core is arranged in the furnace body, the height of the furnace core is lower than that of a furnace door, coal can be directly added into the furnace core from the furnace door, the combustion space of the coal is reduced, firepower is more concentrated, and therefore the coal can be saved; after the furnace core is detached, firewood can be added into the combustion chamber as fuel, and the double-layer combustion chamber structure can reduce heat dissipation, so that fuel is further saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of stove structures, and in particular relates to a multifunctional stove for use with both firewood and coal. Background Art

[0002] Stoves are widely used in rural areas and outdoors. They are commonly used tools for heating and cooking. Traditional stoves are usually composed of a stove body, a combustion chamber, an ash box and a chimney. Fuel burns in the combustion chamber to release heat for heating or cooking. However, traditional stoves are usually single-layer structures, which dissipate heat quickly and consume fuel quickly. If you want to increase the firepower, you need to add a lot of fuel, resulting in fuel waste. In addition, traditional stoves have less functionality and do not have a special baking space, so they cannot bake food. Traditional smoke exhaust pipes are usually made of single-layer iron sheets or red bricks. Smoke exhaust pipes made of single-layer iron sheets have severe heat dissipation and high surface temperature, which are prone to scalding accidents. In order to avoid scalding, some smoke exhaust pipes are made into double-layer structures, which can effectively reduce the temperature of the smoke pipe surface and avoid scalding. However, the existing exhaust pipe shell and the internal smoke pipe are usually connected by welding, so it is necessary to add insulation material between the shell and the internal smoke pipe to prevent the outer shell from getting hot. In addition, the welding process is cumbersome, the material consumption is high, and the production cost is high. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional stove for burning coal and firewood. A detachable furnace core is arranged in the furnace body, which can burn coal or firewood, reduce coal consumption and improve firepower. The chimney of the furnace body is arranged as a double-layer structure to prevent burns.

[0004] A multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal comprises a stove body, a stove core and a chimney, wherein a top plate is arranged on the stove body, at least one pot hole is arranged on the top plate, a combustion chamber is arranged in the stove body, the side wall of the combustion chamber is a double-layer structure, the stove core is arranged in the combustion chamber, the stove core and the combustion chamber are plug-fittedly connected, a grate and an ash box are arranged below the combustion chamber; the chimney is arranged on the side of the stove body, the chimney comprises a smoke pipe and an outer shell, the outer shell is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke pipe; a water tank is arranged on the smoke pipe near the stove body.

[0005] Furthermore, the top plate is provided with two pot holes, namely a first pot hole and a second pot hole, the combustion chamber is located below the first pot hole, the top plate and the combustion chamber are spaced apart, and a furnace door is provided between the top plate and the combustion chamber.

[0006] Furthermore, an oven is arranged in the furnace body on the side of the combustion chamber, the oven is located below the second pot hole, and the chimney is arranged on the side of the second pot hole and opposite to the furnace door.

[0007] Furthermore, the interior of the furnace core is a conical cavity structure, and openings are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the furnace core, and the diameter of the upper opening of the furnace core is smaller than the diameter of the lower opening.

[0008] Furthermore, a group of supporting blocks arranged opposite to each other are arranged on the furnace core, handles are hinged between the supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are used to support the cookware.

[0009] Furthermore, the shell is a split structure, and the shell includes a first shell and a second shell. Slots are provided on both side edges of the first shell, and the edges on both sides of the second shell are plug-fitted and connected with the slots on the first shell.

[0010] Furthermore, flanges are arranged on the side surfaces of the first shell and the second shell, and a clamp is arranged on the flange of the first shell, and the clamp is used to fix the first shell and the second shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting assembly is respectively arranged between the first shell and the second shell and the smoke pipe, and the limiting assembly includes a connecting plate, a supporting plate and a limiting piece, the connecting plate is connected to the first shell or the second shell, the supporting plate is arranged between the limiting piece and the connecting plate, the end of the limiting piece cooperates with the surface of the smoke pipe, the limiting piece is used to fix the smoke pipe, and the limiting pieces at corresponding positions on the first shell and the second shell abut against the surface of the smoke pipe to fix the smoke pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, a ceramic fiber layer is provided between the limiting member and the smoke pipe, and the ceramic fiber layer abuts against the smoke pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the water tank is arranged below the outer shell, the diameter of the water tank is larger than the diameter of the outer shell, a water inlet and an exhaust hole are arranged on the water tank, and a water valve is arranged below the water tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1) In the present invention, the combustion chamber of the furnace body is a double-layer structure, and a detachable furnace core is arranged in the furnace body. The height of the furnace core is lower than the height of the furnace door. Coal can be directly added to the furnace core from the furnace door, which reduces the combustion space of the coal and makes the fire more concentrated, thereby saving coal; after removing the furnace core, firewood can be added to the combustion chamber as fuel. The double-layer combustion chamber structure can reduce the dissipation of heat, thereby further saving fuel.

[0015] 2) In the present invention, a shell is arranged outside the smoke pipe, and the shell is a split structure. The split shell can be fixed by a fixing assembly, and the shell can be fixed on the smoke pipe by a limiting assembly inside the shell. The end of the limiting member in the limiting assembly is a concave arc structure and matches the surface of the smoke pipe. At the same time, a ceramic fiber layer is arranged on the limiting member, and the ceramic fiber layer can prevent heat from being conducted to the surface of the shell along the limiting member and the support plate, thereby further preventing the surface of the shell from getting hot; and the shell can adapt to the existing single-layer smoke exhaust pipe, and the shell can be separately installed on the existing single-layer smoke exhaust pipe, which has a wide range of applications and is easy and quick to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a side structural diagram of the multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 The figure is a top view of the multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the furnace body in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the furnace core in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the chimney in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the limit assembly and the smoke pipe in the present invention.

[0023] Among them: 1-furnace body, 2-combustion chamber, 3-top plate, 31-first pot hole, 32-second pot hole, 4-chimney, 41-first shell, 42-second shell, 43-hoop, 44-flange, 45-limiting assembly, 451-connecting plate, 452-support plate, 453-limiting member, 454-ceramic fiber layer, 46-smoke pipe, 5-oven, 51-partition, 52-oven door, 6-furnace door, 7-air inlet plate, 8-water tank, 9-furnace core, 91-support block, 911-handle, 10-furnace grate, 11-ash box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1: The main structure of this embodiment is a multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it comprises a furnace body 1, a furnace core 9 and a chimney 4. A top plate 3 is provided on the furnace body 1. Two pot holes are provided on the top plate 3. The two pot holes are spaced apart from each other. A combustion chamber 2 is provided in the furnace body 1. The side wall of the combustion chamber 2 is a double-layer structure. The furnace core 9 is provided in the combustion chamber 2. The furnace core 9 and the combustion chamber 2 are plug-fitted. A grate 10 and an ash box 11 are provided below the combustion chamber 2. The furnace core 9 is provided above the grate 10. The two pot holes are respectively a first pot hole 31 and a second pot hole 32. The combustion chamber 2 is located below the first pot hole 31. The top plate 3 and the combustion chamber 2 are spaced apart from each other. A furnace door 6 is provided between the top plate 3 and the combustion chamber 2. An oven 5 is provided on the side of the combustion chamber 2 in the furnace body 1. The oven 5 is located below the second pot hole 32. The oven door 52 is provided on the side of the furnace body 1. The oven 5 is spaced apart from the second pot hole 32. Plate 51; the chimney 4 is arranged on the side of the second pot hole 32 and is arranged opposite to the furnace door 6, and the flame can rise along the combustion chamber 2 through the bottom of the first pot hole 31 and the second pot hole 32 to extend toward the chimney 4; the chimney 4 is arranged on the side of the furnace body 1, and the chimney 4 includes a smoke pipe 46 and an outer shell, and the outer shell is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke pipe 46; a water storage tank 8 is arranged on the smoke pipe 46 near the furnace body 1, and the water storage tank 8 is arranged below the outer shell, and the diameter of the water storage tank 8 is larger than the diameter of the outer shell, and a water filling port and an exhaust hole are arranged on the water storage tank 8, and an end cover is arranged at the position of the water filling port to prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 8, and a water valve is arranged below the water storage tank 8; on the side wall of the furnace body 1, an air inlet plate 7 is arranged on the side of the ash box 11, and a plurality of air inlet slots are arranged on the air inlet plate 7, and the air inlet slots can allow air to enter the combustion chamber 2 to promote fuel combustion.

[0026] Embodiment 2: Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines the furnace core 9, such as Figure 4 As shown, the interior of the furnace core 9 is a conical cavity structure, and openings are provided at both the upper and lower ends. The diameter of the upper opening of the furnace core 9 is smaller than the diameter of the lower opening, so that the flame can be guided in a centralized manner, so that the bottom of the pot can be heated up quickly; a group of relatively arranged support blocks 91 are arranged on the furnace core 9, and the support blocks 91 are spaced apart from the top plate 3. After the pot is placed in the first pot hole 31, the support blocks 91 can support the pot, and handles 911 are hinged between the support blocks 91, and the furnace core 9 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the handles 911. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0027] Embodiment 3: Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further defines the chimney 4, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the shell of the chimney 4 is a split structure, and the shell includes a first shell 41 and a second shell 42. The edges on the left and right sides of the first shell 41 are provided with slots, and the edges on both sides of the second shell 42 are plugged and matched with the slots on the first shell 41; flanges 44 are provided on the sides of the first shell 41 and the second shell 42. After the first shell 41 and the second shell 42 are plugged and closed, a ring structure is formed between the flanges 44, and a clamp 43 is provided on the flange 44 of the first shell 41. The clamp 43 is also a split structure. The clamps 43 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected with the flange 44 of the first shell 41 by bolts. A limiting groove is provided on the clamp 43, and the limiting groove cooperates with the flange 44. The clamp 43 is used to fix the first shell 41 and the second shell. At the same time, a lock buckle is provided at the end of the clamp 43, and the lock hole is used to fix the clamp 43; A limiting assembly 45 is respectively arranged between the first shell 41 and the second shell 42 and the smoke pipe 46. The limiting assembly 45 includes a connecting plate 451, a supporting plate 452 and a limiting member 453. The connecting plate 451 is connected to the first shell 41 or the second shell 42. The supporting plate 452 is arranged between the limiting member 453 and the connecting plate 451. The end of the limiting member 453 matches the surface of the smoke pipe 46. The end surface of the limiting member 453 is a concave curved surface structure. The limiting member 453 is used to fix the smoke pipe 46. A ceramic fiber layer 454 is arranged between the limiting member 453 and the smoke pipe 46. The ceramic fiber layer 454 is connected to the end surface of the limiting member 453, and the ceramic fiber layer 454 abuts against the smoke pipe 46. The limiting members 453 at corresponding positions on the first shell 41 and the second shell 42 abut against the surface of the smoke pipe 46 to wrap and fix the smoke pipe 46. The other parts of this embodiment are the same as the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. used to indicate the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship commonly placed when the product of the invention is used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear in the description of the present invention, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal, characterized in that: It includes a furnace body, a furnace core and a chimney. The furnace body is provided with a top plate, and at least one pot hole is provided on the top plate. The furnace body is provided with a combustion chamber, and the side wall of the combustion chamber is a double-layer structure. The furnace core is arranged in the combustion chamber, and the furnace core and the combustion chamber are plug-fittedly connected. A grate and an ash box are arranged below the combustion chamber; the chimney is arranged on the side of the furnace body, and the chimney includes a smoke pipe and an outer shell, and the outer shell is arranged on the outer surface of the smoke pipe; a water storage tank is arranged on the smoke pipe near the furnace body.

2. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate is provided with two pot holes, namely a first pot hole and a second pot hole. The combustion chamber is located below the first pot hole. The top plate and the combustion chamber are spaced apart, and a furnace door is provided between the top plate and the combustion chamber.

3. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An oven is arranged in the furnace body at the side of the combustion chamber, and the oven is located below the second pot hole. The chimney is arranged at the side of the second pot hole and is opposite to the furnace door.

4. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the furnace core is a conical cavity structure, and openings are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the furnace core. The diameter of the upper opening of the furnace core is smaller than the diameter of the lower opening.

5. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A group of supporting blocks arranged opposite to each other are arranged on the furnace core, handles are hinged between the supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are used to support the pot.

6. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is a split structure, comprising a first shell and a second shell. Slots are arranged on both side edges of the first shell, and the edges on both side edges of the second shell are plug-fitted and connected with the slots on the first shell.

7. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Flanges are arranged on the side surfaces of the first shell and the second shell, and a clamp is arranged on the flange of the first shell, and the clamp is used to fix the first shell and the second shell.

8. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting assembly is respectively arranged between the first shell and the second shell and the smoke pipe, and the limiting assembly includes a connecting plate, a supporting plate and a limiting piece. The connecting plate is connected to the first shell or the second shell, and the supporting plate is arranged between the limiting piece and the connecting plate. The end of the limiting piece cooperates with the surface of the smoke pipe, and the limiting piece is used to fix the smoke pipe. The limiting pieces at corresponding positions on the first shell and the second shell abut against the surface of the smoke pipe to fix the smoke pipe.

9. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A ceramic fiber layer is arranged between the limiting member and the smoke pipe, and the ceramic fiber layer abuts against the smoke pipe.

10. The multifunctional stove for both firewood and coal as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank is arranged below the shell, the diameter of the water storage tank is larger than the diameter of the shell, a water inlet and an exhaust hole are arranged on the water storage tank, and a water valve is arranged below the water storage tank.

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