Multi-grade electroscope detection device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411567853.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
[0003]在进行验电操作前,验电器应先在有电设备上确认验电器良好,城市轨道交通行业的高压开关柜一般采用G I S封闭式安装,有电部位被气体包裹,无法从外界接触,在进行验电前,只能通过验电器的自检开关检测验电器是否良好,由于验电器的自检回路仅包含二次回路校验,无法模拟真实电压,验电前无法确认验电器的工作状态,验电效果存在不确定性,对设备检修工作存在较大的安全隐患
[0020] (1) The present invention has an insulated housing with a power module, a control module, a boost assembly and a test plate. When testing an AC or DC electrical tester, the test electrode of the electrical tester needs to be inserted into the test jack to insert the DC electrical tester into the test jack to The grounding wire of the electrical tester is clamped on the grounding clamp. The smart terminal can access the WEB server through Wi-Fi connection. After receiving the command from the smart terminal, the WEB server drives the corresponding output relay through the ESP chip to make the corresponding boost module. The indicator light is powered up. After the smart terminal accesses the page, it can control the device through the corresponding buttons of the operation page. After the control program receives the control command of the smart terminal, it executes the corresponding functions according to the order of the logic diagram.
Smart Images

Figure CN119439029A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electroscope detection, and in particular relates to a multi-level electroscope detection device. Background Art
[0002] The electrometer plays an important role in urban rail transit. It can be used to detect whether rail electrical equipment and lines are energized, ensure the safety of maintenance personnel during inspection or maintenance work, and avoid electric shock accidents. When maintaining power supply equipment, substations, and contact networks, the electrometer can help technicians confirm whether the equipment is in a safe state and ensure that the power supply has been cut off before inspection. In the event of a power failure, the electrometer can quickly detect the fault location, help technicians quickly locate the problem, shorten the troubleshooting time, and improve the reliability of the system.
[0003] Before conducting an electrical test, the tester should first be confirmed on an electrical device to be in good condition. High-voltage switchgear in the urban rail transit industry generally adopts GIS closed installation. The electrical parts are wrapped in gas and cannot be contacted from the outside. Before conducting an electrical test, the tester can only be checked through its self-test switch to see if it is in good condition. Since the self-test circuit of the tester only includes secondary circuit verification and cannot simulate the actual voltage, the working status of the tester cannot be confirmed before the test. There is uncertainty in the test result, which poses a great safety hazard to equipment maintenance.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a multi-level electroscope detection device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-level electroscope detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A multi-level electroscope detection device, comprising:
[0009] A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes an insulating shell and an intelligent terminal, the insulating shell includes a power module, a control module, a boost component and a test plate inside, the test plate is electrically connected to the boost component, and the control module and the boost component are both electrically connected to the power module;
[0010] A connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a power test indicator light, a power-off test indicator light, a power connection line, a first voltage level indicator light, a second voltage level indicator light and a third voltage level indicator light arranged on a surface of an insulating shell, and the power module is connected to an external power supply via the power connection line.
[0011] Preferably, the power module includes a control module power supply and a boost component power supply, and the control module and the boost component are electrically connected to the control module power supply and the boost component power supply respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the boost assembly includes a first boost module, a second boost module, a third boost module, a fourth boost module, a fifth boost module and a sixth boost module.
[0013] Preferably, the input voltage of the boost component is AC220V, the output voltage of the first boost module is AC14kV, the output voltage of the second boost module is AC5kV, the output voltage of the third boost module is AC4kV, the output voltage of the fourth boost module is AC1 kV, the output voltage of the fifth boost module is DC600V, and the output voltage of the sixth boost module is DC200V. The input end of the first boost module is connected to the first relay of the control module, the input end of the second boost module is connected to the second relay of the control module, the input end of the third boost module is connected to the third relay of the control module, the input end of the fourth boost module is connected to the fourth relay of the control module, the input end of the fifth boost module is connected to the fifth relay of the control module, and the input end of the sixth boost module is connected to the sixth relay of the control module. The output ends of the first to sixth boost modules are all connected to the test plate.
[0014] Preferably, the control module includes a Wi-Fi module and an eight-way relay output module, and the control module is communicatively connected to the smart terminal via the Wi-Fi module.
[0015] Preferably, the wi fi module includes a WEB server and a control program, the WEB server is communicatively connected to the intelligent terminal, the control program is used to control an eight-way relay output module, the first way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the first boost module and the first voltage level indicator light, the second way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the second boost module and the first voltage level indicator light, the third way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the third boost module and the second voltage level indicator light, the fourth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the fourth boost module and the second voltage level indicator light, the fifth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the fifth boost module and the third voltage level indicator light, the sixth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the sixth boost module and the third voltage level indicator light, the seventh way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the power-on test indicator light, and the eighth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the no-power test indicator light.
[0016] Preferably, the test electrode plate comprises a grounding clamp and a test socket arranged on the insulating housing, and the grounding clamp and the test socket are both electrically connected to the test electrode plate.
[0017] Preferably, a pressure-resistant support insulator is provided between the grounding clamping plate and the insulating shell, and the grounding clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the insulating shell through the pressure-resistant support insulator.
[0018] Preferably, the test jack is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the boost component, and the grounding clamp is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the boost component.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The present invention is provided with an insulating housing with a power module, a control module, a boost component and a test plate. When testing an AC or DC tester, the test electrode of the tester needs to be inserted into the test jack, and the ground wire of the DC tester needs to be clamped on the ground clamp. The smart terminal can access the WEB server through Wi-Fi connection. After receiving the command of the smart terminal, the WEB server drives the corresponding output relay through the ESP chip, so that the corresponding boost module and the indicator light are powered. After the smart terminal accesses the page, the device can be controlled by operating the corresponding button on the page. After receiving the control command of the smart terminal, the control program executes the corresponding function according to the sequence of the logic diagram.
[0021] (2) The present invention provides a control module with a Wi-Fi module and an eight-way relay output module, and can use a smart terminal to connect the detection device through Wi-Fi, so as to physically isolate the control circuit from the boost circuit, thereby greatly improving the safety of operation. In addition, an indicator light is used as a voltage indication signal, which is intuitive and clear. A multi-level boosting scheme is adopted, so that the detection of electrical testers of various voltage levels can be realized, thereby improving the operational flexibility. The device is small in size and is powered by industrial frequency alternating current, so it is easy to carry and use on site, thereby expanding the application scenarios.
[0022] The above summary is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is the detection principle logic block diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a WEB server page diagram of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a control program logic block diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the power supply circuit of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a logic block diagram of the control module of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 The circuit diagram of the control module and the boost module of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a principle block diagram of the boost module of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Insulating shell; 2. Power test indicator light; 3. No power test indicator light; 4. Power connection line; 5. Grounding clamp; 6. Test jack; 7. First voltage level indicator light; 8. Second voltage level indicator light; 9. Third voltage level indicator light; 10. Power module; 11. Intelligent terminal; 12. Control module; 13. Boost component; 14. Test plate; 15. Control module power supply; 16. Boost component power supply; 17. Wi-Fi module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a multi-level electroscope detection device comprises:
[0035] The detection mechanism includes an insulating housing 1 and an intelligent terminal 11. The insulating housing 1 includes a power module 10, a control module 12, a boost component 13 and a test plate 14. The test plate 14 is electrically connected to the boost component 13. The control module 12 and the boost component 13 are both electrically connected to the power module 10.
[0036] The connecting mechanism includes a power test indicator light 2, a power-off test indicator light 3, a power connection line 4, a first voltage level indicator light 7, a second voltage level indicator light 8 and a third voltage level indicator light 9, which are arranged on a surface of an insulating shell 1. The power module 10 is connected to an external power supply via the power connection line 4.
[0037] Specifically, the power module 10 includes a control module power supply 15 and a boost component power supply 16 , and the control module 12 and the boost component 13 are electrically connected to the control module power supply 15 and the boost component power supply 16 , respectively.
[0038] Specifically, the boost assembly 13 includes a first boost module, a second boost module, a third boost module, a fourth boost module, a fifth boost module and a sixth boost module.
[0039] Specifically, the input voltage of the boost component 13 is AC220V, the output voltage of the first boost module is AC14kV, the output voltage of the second boost module is AC5kV, the output voltage of the third boost module is AC4kV, the output voltage of the fourth boost module is AC1 kV, the output voltage of the fifth boost module is DC600V, and the output voltage of the sixth boost module is DC200V. The input end of the first boost module is connected to the first relay of the control module 12, the input end of the second boost module is connected to the second relay of the control module 12, the input end of the third boost module is connected to the third relay of the control module 12, the input end of the fourth boost module is connected to the fourth relay of the control module 12, the input end of the fifth boost module is connected to the fifth relay of the control module 12, and the input end of the sixth boost module is connected to the sixth relay of the control module 12. The output ends of the first to sixth boost modules are all connected to the test plate 14.
[0040] As can be seen from the above, the device is provided with an insulating housing 1 with a power module 10, a control module 12, a boost component 13 and a test plate 14. When testing an AC or DC tester, the test electrode of the tester needs to be inserted into the test jack 6, and the ground wire of the DC tester needs to be clamped on the ground clamp plate 5. The smart terminal 11 can access the WEB server through Wi-Fi connection. After receiving the command from the smart terminal 11, the WEB server drives the corresponding output relay through the ESP8266 chip, so that the corresponding boost module and indicator light are powered. After the smart terminal 11 accesses the page, the device can be controlled by operating the corresponding button on the page. After receiving the control command from the smart terminal 11, the control program executes the corresponding function according to the order of the logic diagram.
[0041] Embodiment 2:
[0042] The detection mechanism includes an insulating housing 1 and an intelligent terminal 11. The insulating housing 1 includes a power module 10, a control module 12, a boost component 13 and a test plate 14. The test plate 14 is electrically connected to the boost component 13. The control module 12 and the boost component 13 are both electrically connected to the power module 10.
[0043] The connecting mechanism includes a power test indicator light 2, a power-off test indicator light 3, a power connection line 4, a first voltage level indicator light 7, a second voltage level indicator light 8 and a third voltage level indicator light 9, which are arranged on a surface of an insulating shell 1. The power module 10 is connected to an external power supply via the power connection line 4.
[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, specifically, the control module 12 includes a Wi Fi module 17 and an eight-way relay output module. The control module 12 is connected to the smart terminal 11 through the Wi Fi module 17. The model of the Wi Fi module 17 used is ESP-12F.
[0045] Specifically, the wi fi module 17 includes a WEB server and a control program, the WEB server is communicatively connected to the intelligent terminal 11, and the control program is used to control the eight-way relay output module, the first way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the first boost module and the first voltage level indicator light 7, the second way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the second boost module and the first voltage level indicator light 7, the third way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the third boost module and the second voltage level indicator light 8, the fourth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the fourth boost module and the second voltage level indicator light 8, the fifth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the fifth boost module and the third voltage level indicator light 9, the sixth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the sixth boost module and the third voltage level indicator light 9, the seventh way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the power-on test indicator light 2, and the eighth way of the eight-way relay output module is connected to the no-power test indicator light 3.
[0046] Specifically, the test electrode plate 14 includes a grounding clamp 5 and a test socket 6 which are arranged on the insulating housing 1 , and the grounding clamp 5 and the test socket 6 are both electrically connected to the test electrode plate 14 .
[0047] Specifically, a pressure-resistant support insulator is provided between the grounding clamping plate 5 and the insulating housing 1 , and the grounding clamping plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the insulating housing 1 through the pressure-resistant support insulator.
[0048] Specifically, the test jack 6 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the boost component 13 , and the grounding clamp 5 is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the boost component 13 .
[0049] As can be seen from the above, the device, by setting a control module with a Wi-Fi module 17 and an eight-way relay output module, can use the smart terminal 11 to connect the detection device through Wi-Fi, and physically isolate the control circuit from the boost circuit, thereby greatly improving the safety of operation. In addition, an indicator light is used as a voltage indication signal, which is intuitive and clear. A multi-level boosting scheme is adopted, which can realize the detection of electrical testers of various voltage levels, thereby improving the operational flexibility. The device is small in size, is powered by industrial frequency alternating current, is easy to carry and use on site, and expands the application scenarios.
[0050] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0053] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0055] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-level electroscope detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprising an insulating housing (1) and an intelligent terminal (11), the insulating housing (1) comprising a power module (10), a control module (12), a boost component (13) and a test plate (14), the test plate (14) being electrically connected to the boost component (13), and the control module (12) and the boost component (13) being electrically connected to the power module (10); A connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprising a power-on test indicator light (2), a power-off test indicator light (3), a power connection line (4), a first voltage level indicator light (7), a second voltage level indicator light (8), and a third voltage level indicator light (9) arranged on a surface of an insulating housing (1); the power module (10) is connected to an external power source via the power connection line (4).
2. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power module (10) comprises a control module power supply (15) and a boost component power supply (16), and the control module (12) and the boost component (13) are electrically connected to the control module power supply (15) and the boost component power supply (16) respectively.
3. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boost component (13) comprises a first boost module, a second boost module, a third boost module, a fourth boost module, a fifth boost module and a sixth boost module.
4. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input voltage of the boost component (13) is AC220V, the output voltage of the first boost module is AC14kV, the output voltage of the second boost module is AC5kV, the output voltage of the third boost module is AC4kV, the output voltage of the fourth boost module is AC1 kV, the output voltage of the fifth boost module is DC600V, and the output voltage of the sixth boost module is DC200V.
5. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The control module (12) comprises a wifi module (17) and an eight-way relay output module, and the control module (12) is communicatively connected with the intelligent terminal (11) via the wifi module (17).
6. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wifi module (17) includes a WEB server and a control program, and the WEB server is communicatively connected with the smart terminal (11).
7. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test electrode plate (14) comprises a grounding clamp (5) and a test socket (6) arranged on the insulating housing (1); the grounding clamp (5) and the test socket (6) are both electrically connected to the test electrode plate (14).
8. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure-resistant support insulator is provided between the grounding clamping plate (5) and the insulating housing (1), and the grounding clamping plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the insulating housing (1) via the pressure-resistant support insulator.
9. A multi-level electroscope detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The test jack (6) is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the boost component (13), and the grounding clamp (5) is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the boost component (13).