Solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agriculture and light complementation

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agriculture and light complementation, and the device comprises a pedestal, the upper surface of the pedestal is provided with a first photosensitive element, the upper surface of the pedestal is provided with a rotating part, the surface of the rotating part is provided with an inclined part, and the top end of the inclined part is provided with a power generation device. A second photosensitive element is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power generation device, a cleaning device is arranged in the rotating part, and a light reflecting device is arranged in the inclined part; the surface of the rotating part is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with a shading plate, the first photosensitive element is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the shading plate corresponds to the first photosensitive element. And the high-pressure spray head drives airflow to clean the surface of the solar panel, so that the solar panel is prevented from being directly cleaned and scoured, damage to the solar panel is avoided, and the service life of the solar panel is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity. Background Art

[0002] "Photovoltaic complementarity" is a technology that combines agricultural planting with solar photovoltaic power generation, which is called "agricultural photovoltaic complementarity". It can realize the three-dimensional value-added utilization of land and build a modern and efficient agricultural comprehensive economy. By utilizing the pollution-free and zero-emission characteristics of solar photovoltaic power generation and combining it with agricultural planting, the purpose of photovoltaic power generation can be achieved without occupying land, and the growth of crops can be promoted, creating better economic and social benefits.

[0003] Photovoltaic power generation system is a power generation system that converts solar energy into electrical energy, using the photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic power generation systems are divided into independent solar photovoltaic power generation systems and grid-connected solar photovoltaic power generation systems. The usual independent photovoltaic power generation system is mainly composed of solar cell arrays, batteries, controllers and blocking diodes. The functions of the photovoltaic cell array are as follows: Photovoltaic cell array: The function of the array is to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy for load use.

[0004] Traditional solar panels track the sun using complex structures and calculations to achieve this goal and improve power generation efficiency. Moreover, when cleaning, the surface can be easily damaged by running water or scrubbing with a rag. If the panels are not cleaned, dust will form on the surface, thus affecting power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity, which uses a high-pressure nozzle to drive the air flow to clean the surface of the solar panel, thereby avoiding direct cleaning and flushing of the solar panel, which would cause damage to the solar panel, thereby protecting the service life of the solar panel.

[0006] The present invention also provides a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity, comprising: a base, a first photosensitive element is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a rotating component is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a tilting component is arranged on the surface of the rotating component, a power generation device is arranged on the top of the tilting component, a second photosensitive element is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power generation device, a cleaning device is arranged inside the rotating component, and a reflective device is arranged inside the tilting component;

[0007] The surface of the rotating component is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is provided with a light shielding plate, the first photosensitive element is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the light shielding plate corresponds to the first photosensitive element. Through the above components, a high-pressure nozzle is used to drive the airflow to clean the surface of the solar panel, thereby avoiding direct cleaning and flushing of the solar panel, which may cause damage to the solar panel, thereby protecting the service life of the solar panel.

[0008] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementation provided by the present invention, the rotating component includes a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a bracket, the edge of the bracket is fixedly connected to a ring disk, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the ring disk. The above components are used to control the rotation angle of the solar panel.

[0009] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementation provided by the present invention, the tilting component includes a tilting plate, the lower surface of the tilting plate is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the tilting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating component, and one end of the tilting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating component. Through the above components, the angle of inclination with sunlight is adjusted.

[0010] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementation provided by the present invention, the power generation device comprises a support frame, the upper and lower surfaces of the support frame are both provided with solar panels, the solar panels are electrically connected to a battery through a solar charge controller, the edge of the support frame is fixedly connected with a clamping strip, the inside of the clamping strip is provided with a mounting hole, and the support frame is fixedly connected to an inclined component. Through the above components, solar energy is converted into electrical energy.

[0011] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity provided by the present invention, the cleaning device includes a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a pump body, the input end of the pump body extends to the inside of the water tank through an input pipe, the output end of the pump body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the side surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the nozzle is located in the installation hole, the nozzle is placed parallel to the solar panel, the surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with an interception groove through a return pipe, the interception groove is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the interception groove is located at the inclined lower end of the solar panel. Through the above components, the surface of the solar panel is intercepted.

[0012] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementation provided by the present invention, the reflective device includes a mounting arc plate, the edge of the mounting arc plate is fixedly connected with a reflective arc plate, the diameter of the reflective arc plate is greater than the length of the solar panel, and the reflective arc plate corresponds to the solar panel. Through the above components, sunlight is reflected so that both solar panels on both sides can work.

[0013] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementation provided by the present invention, a controller is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the controller is electrically connected to the first photosensitive element, the second photosensitive element, and the rotating motor. Through the above components, the rotation angle can be easily adjusted.

[0014] According to a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity provided by the present invention, the controller comprises: a comparison module: comparing the light sensitivity of the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element;

[0015] Control module: receives the result of the comparison module and controls the rotating motor to rotate;

[0016] Feedback module: receives the light intensity of the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element in real time. When there is a difference between the two, the control module controls the rotating motor to stop rotating.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] 1. The present invention can control the rotation of the rotating component in real time through the first photosensitive element and the second photosensitive element, so that the solar panel faces the sun, making the operation simpler and more convenient.

[0019] 2. The present invention uses a high-pressure nozzle to drive airflow to clean the surface of the solar panel, thereby avoiding direct cleaning and flushing of the solar panel to damage the solar panel, thereby protecting the service life of the solar panel.

[0020] 3. The present invention, through the reflective device, can make both sides of the solar panels generate electricity, thereby improving the efficiency of power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0022] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the rotating components of the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the tilting components of the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a power generation device of a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning components of the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the reflective device of the solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity of the present invention.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. First photosensitive element; 3. Rotating component; 4. Tilting component; 5. Power generation device; 6. Second photosensitive element; 7. Cleaning device; 8. Reflecting device; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Sunshade; 11. Controller; 31. Rotating motor; 32. Bracket; 33. Ring disk; 41. Tilting plate; 42. Electric telescopic rod; 51. Support frame; 52. Solar panel; 53. Battery; 54. Snap-in strip; 55. Mounting hole; 71. Water tank; 72. Pump body; 73. Discharge pipe; 74. Nozzle; 75. Intercepting groove; 81. Mounting arc plate; 82. Reflective arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-6 The embodiment of the present invention is a solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity, which includes: a base 1 for installing the device, a fixing hole is arranged inside the base 1, and the inside of the fixing hole is fixed by a deep screw, a first photosensitive element 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 for sensing the intensity of light, a rotating component 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 to control the upper component to rotate, so that the angle of rotation changes, a tilting component 4 is arranged on the surface of the rotating component 3 to tilt the upper component, a power generation device 5 is arranged on the top of the tilting component 4 to process solar energy, a second photosensitive element 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power generation device 5 to sense the intensity of solar energy irradiation, a cleaning device 7 is arranged inside the rotating component 3 to clean the solar panel 52, and a reflective device 8 is arranged inside the tilting component 4 to radiate the irradiated light, thereby realizing double-sided luminescence;

[0032] A connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating component 3 for connecting a sunshade 10. A sunshade 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 9 for shielding the first photosensitive element 2. The first photosensitive element 2 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 9. The distance between the sunshade 10 and the first photosensitive element 2 can be easily adjusted in different seasons, so that the sunshade 10 can shield the first photosensitive element 2 from direct sunlight. The sunshade 10 corresponds to the first photosensitive element 2.

[0033] The rotating component 3 includes a rotating motor 31, which controls the rotation of the bracket. The output end of the rotating motor 31 is fixedly connected to the bracket 32 ​​for easy connection. The edge of the bracket 32 ​​is fixedly connected to the ring disk 33 for easy connection and increased supporting force. The connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the ring disk 33, and the connecting plate 9 is located at the bottom end of the tilting device 4.

[0034] The tilting component 4 includes a tilting plate 41, which is convenient for adjusting the angle. The lower surface of the tilting plate 41 is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod 42 to provide power, thereby changing its tilting angle. One end of the electric telescopic rod 42 away from the tilting plate 41 is rotatably connected to the rotating component 3 to form a rotation center. One end of the tilting plate 41 is rotatably connected to the rotating component 3 to facilitate rotation.

[0035] The power generation device 5 includes a support frame 51, which is convenient for installing a solar panel 52. The upper and lower surfaces of the support frame 51 are provided with solar panels 52 to facilitate the conversion of solar energy. The solar panels 52 are double-sided. The solar panels 52 are electrically connected to a battery 53 through a solar charging controller to store electricity. The battery 53 is connected to the electrical appliance through a transformer and other components. A snap-in strip 54 is fixedly connected to the edge of the support frame 51 to connect the nozzle 74. The inside of the snap-in strip 54 is provided with a mounting hole 55 to fix the position of the nozzle 74. The support frame 51 is fixedly connected to the tilting component 4 to fix the position of the support frame 51.

[0036] The cleaning device 7 includes a water tank 71 for storing water. A pump body 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 71 to provide power for water flow. The input end of the pump body 72 extends to the inside of the water tank 71 through an input pipe to facilitate water extraction. The output end of the pump body 72 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 73 to discharge water. A nozzle 74 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe 73 to form a high-speed water flow. The nozzle 74 is located in the mounting hole 55 to fix the position of the nozzle. The nozzle 74 is placed parallel to the solar panel 52 to form a high-speed water flow on the surface of the solar panel 52. , thereby driving the surface of the solar panel 52 to form wind force, driving the floating dust on the cleaning surface. When the water is flushed, the rotation speed of the water pump is reduced, so that the water slides along the surface of the solar panel 52, thereby cleaning. The surface of the water tank 71 is fixedly connected with an interception groove 75 through a return pipe to intercept the high-speed water flow and return it to the water tank. The interception groove 75 is fixedly connected to the support frame 51. The interception groove 75 is located at the inclined lower end of the solar panel 52 to facilitate the flow of water. Since the solar panel 52 is located at a high place, it can return to the water tank 71 smoothly.

[0037] The reflective device 8 includes an installation arc plate 81, which is at the center position and has reflective arc plates 82 installed around the edges. The edges of the installation arc plate 81 are fixedly connected with the reflective arc plates 82 to reflect light so that it can shine on the solar panel at the bottom. The diameter of the reflective arc plate 82 is greater than the length of the solar panel 52 to avoid the sunlight being covered by the solar panel 52 above. The reflective arc plate 82 corresponds to the solar panel 52.

[0038] A controller 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1 to control the movement of internal components. The controller 11 is electrically connected to the first photosensitive element 2 , the second photosensitive element 6 , and the rotating motor 31 .

[0039] The controller 11 includes: a comparison module: comparing the light-sensing intensity of the first light-sensing element 2 and the second light-sensing element 6;

[0040] Control module: receiving the result of the comparison module and controlling the rotating motor 31 to rotate;

[0041] Feedback module: receives the light-sensing intensity of the first photosensitive element 2 and the second photosensitive element 6 in real time. When there is a difference between the two, the control module controls the rotating motor 31 to stop rotating.

[0042] Working principle: During installation, the connecting plate 9 is installed on the rotation center side between the tilting component 4 and the rotating component 3, and the position of the first photosensitive element 2 is adjusted according to the light angle, and the length of the electric telescopic rod 42 is adjusted at the same time. Since its angle changes with the season, the tilt angle is changed by the existing technology. When the sunlight shines in the morning, the light-sensitive intensity of the first photosensitive element 2 is less than that of the second photosensitive element 6 through the sunshade 10, and the rotating motor 31 is not started. When the sunlight rotates at an angle, the light-sensitive intensity of the first photosensitive element 2 is equal to that of the second photosensitive element 6, and the rotating motor 31 is started. , so that it rotates, so that the shading plate 10 blocks the first photosensitive element 2, and the rotating motor 31 is turned off, and the cycle is repeated. After working for a period of time, the pump body 72 is opened to allow the water flow to quickly pass through the surface of the solar panel 52 without contacting the solar panel 52, thereby driving the floating dust on the surface to be brought up, thereby cleaning the surface. The surface needs to be cleaned more thoroughly. By controlling the current, the water sprayed from the nozzle 74 falls on its surface, thereby opening a strong water flow again, driving the surface water to flow quickly, and cleaning the more stubborn stains. However, it is not easy to have more stubborn stains on the back and it is not easy to stay.

[0043] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a first photosensitive element (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a rotating component (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a tilting component (4) is arranged on the surface of the rotating component (3), a power generation device (5) is arranged at the top end of the tilting component (4), a second photosensitive element (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power generation device (5), a cleaning device (7) is arranged inside the rotating component (3), and a light reflecting device (8) is arranged inside the tilting component (4); A connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating component (3), a light shielding plate (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (9), the first photosensitive element (2) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (9), and the light shielding plate (10) corresponds to the first photosensitive element (2).

2. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), the output end of the rotating motor (31) is fixedly connected to a bracket (32), the edge of the bracket (32) is fixedly connected to a ring disk (33), and the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the ring disk (33).

3. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting component (4) comprises a tilting plate (41), the lower surface of the tilting plate (41) is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod (42), one end of the electric telescopic rod (42) away from the tilting plate (41) is rotatably connected to the rotating component (3), and one end of the tilting plate (41) is rotatably connected to the rotating component (3).

4. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation device (5) comprises a support frame (51), the upper and lower surfaces of the support frame (51) are both provided with solar panels (52), the solar panels (52) are electrically connected to a storage battery (53) via a solar charging controller, a clamping strip (54) is fixedly connected to the edge of the support frame (51), a mounting hole (55) is provided inside the clamping strip (54), and the support frame (51) is fixedly connected to the tilting component (4).

5. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (7) comprises a water tank (71), the top of the water tank (71) is fixedly connected to a pump body (72), the input end of the pump body (72) extends to the interior of the water tank (71) through an input pipe, the output end of the pump body (72) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (73), the side surface of the discharge pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (74), the nozzle (74) is located in a mounting hole (55), the nozzle (74) is placed parallel to the solar panel (52), the surface of the water tank (71) is fixedly connected to an interception groove (75) through a return pipe, the interception groove (75) is fixedly connected to the support frame (51), and the interception groove (75) is located at the inclined lower end of the solar panel (52).

6. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective device (8) comprises a mounting arc plate (81), the edge of the mounting arc plate (81) is fixedly connected to a reflective arc plate (82), the diameter of the reflective arc plate (82) is greater than the length of the solar panel (52), and the reflective arc plate (82) corresponds to the solar panel (52).

7. A solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), and the controller (11) is electrically connected to the first photosensitive element (2), the second photosensitive element (6), and the rotating motor (31).

8. The solar photovoltaic power generation device based on agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (11) comprises: a comparison module: comparing the light-sensing intensity of the first light-sensing element (2) and the second light-sensing element (6); Control module: receiving the result of the comparison module and controlling the rotating motor (31) to rotate; Feedback module: receives the light-sensing intensities of the first light-sensing element (2) and the second light-sensing element (6) in real time, and when there is a difference between the two, the control module controls the rotating motor (31) to stop rotating.

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