Remediation treatment device and method for polluted soil in landscaping
Through the integrated contaminated soil repair and treatment device, the problems of easy damage to the soil turning mechanism, cumbersome screening steps, low spraying efficiency of repair agents and easy volatility of repair agents are solved, and efficient and stable contaminated soil repair effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510060520.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing contaminated soil repair and treatment devices have problems such as easy damage to the soil turning mechanism, complicated soil screening steps, low spraying efficiency of repair agents, and easy volatility of repair agents.
An integrated contaminated soil repair and treatment device is designed, including a soil turning device, a soil screening device, a repair agent spraying device and a soil repair and coating device. The device ensures that the repair agent is evenly distributed and volatilized by turning soil, sieving, spraying and coating the repair agent.
It improves the efficiency and effect of contaminated soil repair, reduces equipment damage and operating time, enhances the absorption and fixation of repair agents, and significantly improves the quality and efficiency of soil repair.
Smart Images

Figure CN119452792A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of contaminated soil remediation or landscaping, and in particular to a device and method for remediating contaminated soil in landscaping. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization, soil pollution has become increasingly serious, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human health. In order to meet this challenge, soil remediation technology has developed rapidly. Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore the normal function of contaminated soil. Through physical, chemical or biological methods, the original function of the soil can be effectively treated and restored, reducing the threat to the ecological environment, food safety and human health.
[0003] Among them, physical methods include heat treatment, excavation, etc. Chemical methods: such as chemical leaching, chemical oxidation, etc. Biological methods utilize in situ microbial remediation technology and ex situ microbial remediation technology. Among the many soil remediation methods, using remediation agents to treat contaminated soil is a common and effective method. Remediation agents for contaminated soil are products specifically used to treat and restore the quality of contaminated soil. Remediation agents use different mechanisms to improve the properties of contaminated soil, accelerate the self-repair process, or reduce the concentration and toxicity of pollutants. They include organic, inorganic, and biological types. Through physical, chemical or biological mechanisms of action, they are scientifically proportioned and applied to the soil in appropriate amounts to significantly improve the soil environment, increase fertility, promote plant growth, and effectively reduce the harm of pollutants to the environment and human body.
[0004] However, in the existing contaminated soil remediation treatment, soil turning devices, soil screening devices, and remediation agent spraying devices are commonly used. However, after long-term use by environmental protection personnel, it is found that the above devices still generally have the following problems: Question 1: During the use of the soil turning device, the folding height of the soil turning mechanism on the soil turning device is usually low. When driving on some places with high slopes, it may bump into it, causing damage to the soil turning mechanism.
[0005] Question 2: When screening the soil, the loose soil is sent into the screening device and then screened. The steps are cumbersome, which will increase working time and time cost.
[0006] Question 3: When using remediation agents to repair contaminated soil, the spraying device can only spray the remediation agent on the surface of the soil and cannot deeply integrate into the middle and bottom of the soil, thereby reducing the efficiency of soil pollution remediation.
[0007] Question 4: In actual application, soil remediation agents often have problems such as long remediation cycle and easy volatility of remediation agents during the remediation process. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a device and method for remediating contaminated soil in landscaping. Summary of the invention
[0008] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a remediation treatment device and a remediation treatment method for contaminated soil in landscaping.
[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: A device for repairing and treating polluted soil in gardening and landscaping is provided. The polluted soil in gardening and landscaping is repaired and turned by a soil turning device, so that the polluted soil becomes loose to obtain loose soil; the loose soil is screened by a soil screening device to remove stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks in the soil; a repair agent is sprayed on the loose soil from which stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks have been removed by a repair agent spraying device, and the loose soil sprayed with the repair agent is stirred so that the repair agent is evenly mixed in the loose soil to obtain loose soil mixed with the repair agent; the loose soil mixed with the repair agent is covered with a film by a soil repair covering device, and soil is compacted on both sides of the covering to prevent the volatilization of the repair agent in the loose soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the loose soil, accelerating the repair speed of the repair agent, and improving the repair degree of the polluted soil.
[0010] A soil turning device, a frame 101 is fixedly connected to one side of a mobile body 1; a solar panel 102 is arranged on the top of the mobile body 1; a first fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body 1; one end of the first fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 104; an output end of the driving motor 104 is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel 105; a first rack transmission belt 106 is meshedly connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel 105; the other end of the first rack transmission belt 106 is meshedly connected to a second transmission wheel 107; the second transmission wheel 107 and the first transmission wheel 107 are meshed together. The bottom of 05 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 108; the surface of the first threaded rod 108 is threadedly connected with a first moving block 109; one side of the first moving block 109 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 110; one end of the first connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 111; one side of the protective shell 111 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 112; the output end of the rotating motor 112 is fixedly connected with a soil turning gear 113; the other side of the protective shell 111 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 114; the second connecting rod 114 is rotatably connected with a roller 115; the moving vehicle body 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism at the top; the adjustment mechanism is used in conjunction with the solar panel 102; the adjustment mechanism includes a first connecting plate 2; the bottom of the first connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body 1; a second fixing rod 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile body 1; one end of the second fixing rod 201 is fixedly connected to a first servo motor 202; the output end of the first servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 203; the surface of the driving wheel 203 is meshedly connected to a second rack transmission belt 204; the other end of the second rack transmission belt 204 is meshedly connected to a driven wheel 2 05; one side of the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 205 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 206; the second threaded rod 206 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 2; the surface of the second threaded rod 206 is threadedly connected with a second moving block 207; the top of the second moving block 207 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 208; one side of the connecting block 208 is hingedly connected to a moving rod 209; one end of the moving rod 209 is hingedly connected to a connecting column 210; one side of the connecting column 210 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 102; one end of the solar panel 102 is movably connected to the first connecting plate 2.
[0011] A soil screening device, wherein one end of the mounting device body A1 is rotatably connected to a roller body A11; a mounting plate A19 is mounted on the outer side of one end of the mounting device body A1 close to the roller body A11; a screening device body A12 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate A19; a filter plate A13 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screening device body A12; the roller body A11 is slidably connected inside the filter plate A13; a knocking block A15 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting plate A19; a belt A14 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting plate A19; a knocking block A15 is rotatably connected to one end of the belt A14; a vibration block A16 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the screening device body A12 close to the knocking block A15; the mounting device body A1 close to the belt A14 An infusion pump A17 is installed at one end; the end of the infusion pump A17 away from the installation device body A1 is rotatably connected to the roller body A11; the outside of the roller body A11 is provided with a decomposition liquid outlet hole A18; a spring column A21 is installed at one end of the bottom of the screening device body A12; a protective plate A2 is installed at one end of the spring column A21 away from the screening device body A12; a slider A22 is fixedly connected to the side of the screening device body A12 close to the protective plate A2; a slide groove A23 is opened on the inner side of the screening device body A12 close to the slider A22; the slider A22 is slidably connected inside the slide groove A23; a special-shaped screw A24 is slidably connected inside the slider A22; the special-shaped screw A24 is threadedly connected inside the slider A22; The repair agent spraying device comprises a mixing drum B21 fixedly connected to the top of the base B1; a feeding pipe B22 is installed at the end of the mixing drum B21; a top plate B23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum B21; a circulation pipe B24 is installed on the top of the top plate B23; a motor B25 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate B23; a sealing pipe B26 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mixing drum B21; a fixed pipe B27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe B26; a spraying pipe B28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe B27; a circulation cavity B29 is provided inside the spraying pipe B28; the end of the spraying pipe B28 is hinged by a torsion spring A third fixed rod B32 is connected, and the other end of the third fixed rod B32 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate B33; a slot is provided at the end of the spray pipe B28; a guide pipe B31 is provided inside the spray pipe B28, and the other end of the guide pipe B31 is connected to the end of the slot; a fixed seat B36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe B28; a stirring rod B37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat B36; a positioning plate B35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixed pipe B27; a positioning rod B34 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate B35, and the other end of the positioning rod B34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor B25.
[0012] The soil remediation film covering device comprises a second connecting plate C102 symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of a weighing frame C101; a cultivated soil block C103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting plate C102; a rotating shaft C104 is arranged at the end of the cultivated soil block C103; a third threaded rod C106 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft C104; a third connecting rod C105 is fixedly connected between the two third threaded rods C106; a plastic film C107 is arranged on the outer side of the third connecting rod C105; 6 is threadedly connected with a threaded cap C108; a tractor connecting device is provided at the end of the weighing frame C101; a first partition C201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the weighing frame C101; a second partition C202 is also fixedly connected to the inside of the weighing frame C101; the second partition C202 and the first partition C201 are staggered and fixedly connected to each other; a weight C203 is slidably connected between the first partition C201 and the second partition C202; a handle C204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the weight C203.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Beneficial effects of soil turning device: 1.1. The soil turning device starts the rotating motor by making the soil turning gear in the protective shell contact with the garden ground, and the rotating motor drives the soil turning gear to rotate, so as to rotate and turn the soil. After turning the soil; the user starts the driving motor, and the driving motor drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, and the first transmission wheel drives the first rack transmission belt to rotate, and the first rack transmission belt drives the second transmission wheel to rotate, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel simultaneously drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and the first threaded rod drives the first moving block to move, and the first moving block drives the first connecting rod to move, and the first connecting rod drives the protective shell to move, thereby driving the soil turning gear to move, and retracting it so that it is located at a higher position, reducing damage to it when passing through a higher ramp, making it convenient for users to retract and use it, and reducing damage to the soil turning gear.
[0014] 1.2. The soil turning device is driven by a servo motor, which drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the second rack transmission belt to rotate, the second rack transmission belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel drive the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the second moving block to move, the second moving block drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the moving rod to move, the moving rod drives the solar panel to adjust the angle through the connecting column, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar panel to facilitate adjustment according to needs, thereby expanding the adaptability of the solar panel.
[0015] 2. Beneficial effects of soil screening device: 2.1. When the soil screening device screens the soil, the loose soil is sent into the screening device for screening. The steps are cumbersome and will increase the working time and time cost. The solid waste is directly sent into the main body of the screening device by rotating the roller body above the soil, and the soil and waste are separated by vibration, which saves the step of soil screening. At the same time, the infusion pump cooperates with the decomposition liquid outlet hole to spray the decomposition liquid on the turned-up soil to reduce the soil viscosity, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0016] 2.2. When the main body of the soil screening device is dragged on the ground, the long-term movement on the ground may accelerate the wear of the bottom of the main body of the screening device and reduce its service life. Therefore, the main body of the screening device is protected by a protective plate to reduce the wear rate of the main body of the screening device. The use of spring columns increases the vibration amplitude inside the main body of the screening device, further improving the screening efficiency.
[0017] 3. Beneficial effects of the repair agent spraying device: 3.1. The repair agent spraying device removes the stones, solid waste and hard soil blocks inside the contaminated soil, and then flows the loose contaminated soil into the mixing drum through the feeding pipe, and then turns on the motor to drive the positioning rod to rotate, so that the positioning rod drives the positioning plate to rotate, so that the positioning plate drives the fixed pipe to rotate at the bottom of the sealing pipe, and when the fixed pipe rotates, it drives the spraying pipe to rotate, so that the spraying pipe drives the fixed seat and the stirring rod to rotate, so as to stir the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the mixing drum. During the stirring process, the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the mixing drum is stirred by the inside of the circulation pipe. Pour the repair agent into the container, so that the repair agent flows through the circulation pipe to the inside of the sealing pipe, and then flows through the sealing pipe to the circulation cavity inside the fixed pipe and the spraying pipe. With the rotation, the fixed rod at the end of the fixed pipe drives the sealing plate to open to the side, and then the slot is opened, so that the repair agent contained in the circulation cavity flows through the guide pipe to the end of the slot, and is sprayed out to the outside with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation to mix in the contaminated soil. The stirring rod is used for stirring, so that the repair agent is fully integrated into the contaminated soil to repair the soil, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the repair agent.
[0018] 3.2 In the repair agent spraying device, when the positioning rod rotates, it drives the first support rod and the first scraper to rotate, so that the first scraper scrapes the repair agent at the bottom of the sealing tube and then flows into the interior of the fixed tube, reducing the problem of sinking to the bottom.
[0019] 4. Beneficial effects of soil remediation film covering device: 4.1. The soil remediation film covering device is driven by the movement of the tractor, so that the plastic film covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the guided soil is pressed against the two ends of the plastic film through the tillage block, thereby reducing the volatilization of the repair agent in the soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the soil, thereby accelerating the repair speed and degree of the repair agent.
[0020] 4.2. The soil remediation covering device adjusts the total weight of the upper end of the device by flexibly configuring different numbers of weights, thereby controlling the sinking depth of the cultivated soil block in the soil, so that the device can adapt to soils of various hardnesses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil turning device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a right side sectional stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the soil turning device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a left-side perspective structural diagram of the soil turning device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a rear cross-sectional perspective structural diagram of the soil turning device of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure at center A; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the installation device of the soil screening device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a protection plate of a soil screening device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the soil screening device of the present invention; Fig.10 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Fig.11 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the repair agent spraying device of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the repair agent spraying device of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod of the repair agent spraying device of the present invention; Fig.15 yes Fig.13 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the soil remediation film covering device of the present invention; Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the three-dimensional structure of the soil remediation film covering device of the present invention; Fig.18 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the soil remediation film covering device of the present invention; Fig.19 This is a schematic diagram of the first baffle structure of the soil remediation film covering device of the present invention.
[0023] In the attached picture: 1 mobile body; 101 frame; 102 solar panel; 103 first fixed rod; 104 driving motor; 105 first transmission wheel; 106 first rack transmission belt; 107 second transmission wheel; 108 first threaded rod; 109 first moving block; 110 first connecting rod; 111 protective shell; 112 rotating motor; 113 soil turning gear; 114 second connecting rod; 115 roller; 2 first connecting plate; 201 second fixed rod; 202 first servo motor; 203 driving wheel; 204 second rack transmission belt; 205 driven wheel; 206 second threaded rod; 207 second moving block; 208 Connecting block; 209 moving rod; 210 connecting column; 3 guide slider; 301 guide slider; 302 guide slide; 4 fixing plate; 401 limit slider; 402 limit slider; 5 blocking plate; 6 first limit bearing; 7 second limit bearing; A1 installation device body; A11 roller body; A12 screening device body; A13 filter plate; A14 belt; A15 knocking block; A16 vibration block; A17 infusion pump; A18 decomposition liquid outlet; A19 installation plate; A2 protection plate; A21 spring column; A22 slider; A23 slide; A24 special-shaped screw; A3 second servo motor; A3 1Feeding roller; A32Waste outlet; A4Circular groove; A41Roller; A5Telescopic rod; A51Scraper; A6Buffer spring; A7Gasket; B1Base; B21Mixer drum; B22Feeding pipe; B23Top plate; B24Flow pipe; B25Motor; B26Sealing pipe; B27Fixed pipe; B28Spraying pipe; B29Flow chamber; B31Direction pipe; B32Third fixed rod; B33Sealing plate; B34Locking rod; B35Locking plate; B36Fixed seat; B37Mixer rod; B38Horizontal rod; B41First support rod; B42First scraper; B51Second support rod; B52Second scraper; B 61 supporting leg; B62 supporting pad; C101 weighing frame; C102 second connecting plate; C103 tillage block; C104 rotating shaft; C105 third connecting rod; C106 third threaded rod; C107 plastic film; C108 threaded cap; C201 first partition; C202 second partition; C203 weight; C204 handle; C301 first fixed block; C302 film pressing block; C401 limiting plate; C501 second fixed block; C502 first latch; C503 third fixed block; C504 connecting frame; C505 second latch; C601 retaining plate; C701 excavation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example 1 A device for repairing and treating polluted soil in gardening and landscaping is provided. The polluted soil in gardening and landscaping is repaired and turned by a soil turning device, so that the polluted soil becomes loose to obtain loose soil; the loose soil is screened by a soil screening device to remove stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks in the soil; a repair agent is sprayed on the loose soil from which stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks have been removed by a repair agent spraying device, and the loose soil sprayed with the repair agent is stirred so that the repair agent is evenly mixed in the loose soil to obtain loose soil mixed with the repair agent; the loose soil mixed with the repair agent is covered with a film by a soil repair covering device, and soil is compacted on both sides of the covering to prevent the volatilization of the repair agent in the loose soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the loose soil, accelerating the repair speed of the repair agent, and improving the repair degree of the polluted soil.
[0026] The soil turning device comprises a mobile body 1; a frame 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile body 1; a solar panel 102 is arranged on the top of the mobile body 1; a first fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body 1; a driving motor 104 is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing rod 103; a first transmission wheel 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 104; a first rack transmission belt 106 is meshedly connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel 105; the other end of the first rack transmission belt 106 is meshedly connected to the second transmission wheel 107; and the second The bottom of the transmission wheel 107 and the first transmission wheel 105 are fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 108; the surface of the first threaded rod 108 is threadedly connected with a first moving block 109; one side of the first moving block 109 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 110; one end of the first connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 111; one side of the protective shell 111 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 112; the output end of the rotating motor 112 is fixedly connected with a soil turning gear 113; the other side of the protective shell 111 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 114; 4 is rotatably connected with a roller 115; an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the mobile body 1; the adjustment mechanism is used in conjunction with the solar panel 102; when working, the rotating motor 112 is started by making the soil turning gear 113 in the protective shell 111 contact with the garden ground, and the rotating motor 112 drives the soil turning gear 113 to rotate, and the soil is rotated and turned. After turning the soil; the user starts the driving motor 104, and the driving motor 104 drives the first transmission wheel 105 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 drives the first rack transmission belt 106 to rotate, and the first rack transmission belt 106 drives the first rack transmission belt 106 to rotate. The belt 106 drives the second transmission wheel 107 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 and the second transmission wheel 107 simultaneously drive the first threaded rod 108 to rotate, the first threaded rod 108 drives the first moving block 109 to move, the first moving block 109 drives the first connecting rod 110 to move, and the first connecting rod 110 drives the protective shell 111 to move, thereby driving the soil-turning rotary tooth 113 to move, and fold it up to make it located at a higher position, reducing damage to it when passing through a higher ramp, making it easier for users to fold it up and use it, reducing damage to the soil-turning rotary tooth 113.
[0027] The adjusting mechanism includes a first connecting plate 2; the bottom of the first connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body 1; a second fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile body 1; one end of the second fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 202; the output end of the first servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 203; the surface of the driving wheel 203 is meshedly connected to a second rack transmission belt 204; the other end of the second rack transmission belt 204 is meshedly connected to a driven wheel 205; one side of the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 205 is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod 206; the second threaded rod 206 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 2; the surface of the second threaded rod 206 is threadedly connected to a second moving block 207; the top of the second moving block 207 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 208; one side of the connecting block 208 is hingedly connected to a moving rod 209; one end of the moving rod 209 is hinged A connecting column 210 is connected; one side of the connecting column 210 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 102; one end of the solar panel 102 is movably connected to the first connecting plate 2; when working, through the first servo motor 202, the first servo motor 202 drives the driving wheel 203 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 drives the second rack transmission belt 204 to rotate, the second rack transmission belt 204 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 205 drive the second threaded rod 206 to rotate, the second threaded rod 206 drives the second moving block 207 to move, the second moving block 207 drives the connecting block 208 to move, the connecting block 208 drives the moving rod 209 to move, and the moving rod 209 drives the solar panel 102 to adjust the angle through the connecting column 210, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar panel 102, which is convenient for adjustment according to needs, thereby expanding the adaptability of the solar panel 102.
[0028] The bottom of the second movable block 207 is fixedly connected with a guide slider 3; the inside of the guide slider 3 is slidably connected with a guide slide bar 301; the two ends of the guide slide bar 301 are fixedly connected to the moving body 1; the top of the moving body 1 is provided with a guide slide groove 302 used in conjunction with the guide slider 3; when working, the second movable block 207 drives the guide slider 3 to slide on the guide slide bar 301, guides the guide slider 3 horizontally, and thus guides the second movable block 207 horizontally, making it easier for the second movable block 207 to move and reducing the wear of the second movable block 207.
[0029] A fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile body 1; a limit slider 401 is fixedly connected between the first moving blocks 109; the limit slider 401 is internally slidably connected to the limit slider rod 402; the two ends of the limit slider rod 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate 4 and the mobile body 1; when working; the first moving block 109 drives the limit slider 401 to slide on the limit slider rod 402, and limits the limit slider 401, thereby limiting the first moving block 109, so that the first moving block 109 can move more easily when the first threaded rod 108 rotates.
[0030] A blocking plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side end of the connecting column 210; the blocking plate 5 is used in conjunction with the moving rod 209; when working, the blocking plate 5 blocks the moving rod 209 to prevent the moving rod 209 from detaching from the connecting column 210, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the moving rod 209.
[0031] The bottom of the first threaded rod 108 is sleeved with a first limit bearing 6; the bottom of the first limit bearing 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 101; during operation, the first threaded rod 108 rotates in the frame 101 through the first limit bearing 6, limiting the position of the first threaded rod 108 and reducing the wear of the first threaded rod 108.
[0032] One end of the second threaded rod 206 is sleeved and connected with a second limit bearing 7; one side of the second limit bearing 7 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 2; during operation, the second threaded rod 206 rotates on the first connecting plate 2 through the second limit bearing 7, limiting the second threaded rod 206 and reducing the wear of the second threaded rod 206.
[0033] The working principle of the soil turning device is as follows: the turning gear 113 in the protective shell 111 is brought into contact with the garden ground to start the rotating motor 112, and the rotating motor 112 drives the turning gear 113 to rotate, so as to turn the soil. After turning the soil, the user starts the driving motor 104, and the driving motor 104 drives the first transmission wheel 105 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 drives the first rack transmission belt 106 to rotate, and the first rack transmission belt 106 drives the second transmission wheel 107 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 and the second transmission wheel 107 simultaneously drive the first threaded rod 108 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 108 drives the first moving block 109 to move, and the first moving block 109 drives the first connecting rod 108 to rotate. The connecting rod 110 moves, and the first connecting rod 110 drives the protective shell 111 to move, thereby driving the soil turning gear 113 to move, and fold it up so that it is located at a higher position, reducing damage to it when passing through a higher ramp, making it convenient for users to fold it up and use it, reducing damage to the soil turning gear 113, and through the first servo motor 202, the first servo motor 202 drives the driving wheel 203 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 drives the second rack transmission belt 204 to rotate, the second rack transmission belt 204 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 205 drive the second threaded rod 206 to rotate, the second threaded rod 206 drives the second moving block 207 to move, and the second moving block 207 is driven by the second servo motor 202. 07 drives the connecting block 208 to move, the connecting block 208 drives the moving rod 209 to move, the moving rod 209 drives the solar panel 102 to adjust the angle through the connecting column 210, so as to adjust the angle of the solar panel 102, so as to facilitate adjustment according to needs, thereby expanding the adaptability range of the solar panel 102, the second moving block 207 drives the guide slider 3 to slide on the guide slider 301, and guides the guide slider 3 horizontally, so as to guide the second moving block 207 horizontally, so that the second moving block 207 is easier to move, and the wear of the second moving block 207 is reduced, the first moving block 109 drives the limit slider 401 to slide on the limit slider 402, The limit slider 401 is limited and guided, thereby limiting and guiding the first moving block 109, so that the first moving block 109 can move more easily as the first threaded rod 108 rotates. The blocking plate 5 blocks the moving rod 209 to prevent the moving rod 209 from being separated from the connecting column 210, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the moving rod 209. The first threaded rod 108 rotates in the frame 101 through the first limit bearing 6, which limits the first threaded rod 108 and reduces the wear of the first threaded rod 108. The second threaded rod 206 rotates on the first connecting plate 2 through the second limit bearing 7, which limits the second threaded rod 206 and reduces the wear of the second threaded rod 206.
[0034] The soil screening device comprises a mounting device body A1; one end of the mounting device body A1 is rotatably connected to a roller body A11; a mounting plate A19 is mounted on the outer side of one end of the mounting device body A1 close to the roller body A11; a screening device body A12 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate A19; a filter plate A13 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screening device body A12; the filter plate A13 is slidably connected to the roller body A11; a knocking block A15 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the mounting plate A19; a belt A14 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the mounting plate A19; the belt A14 is rotatably connected to a knocking block A15 at one end; a vibration block A16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening device body A12 near the knocking block A15; an infusion pump A17 is installed at the end of the installation device body A1 close to the belt A14; the infusion pump A17 is rotatably connected to the roller body A11 at the end away from the installation device body A1; a decomposition liquid outlet hole A18 is provided on the outer side of the roller body A11; when working, the installation device body A1 is installed behind the tiller, and when the installation device body A1 is dragged and moved, the roller body A11 starts to rotate, Soil and some solid garbage are pushed into the screening device body A12, and then the larger pieces of garbage are filtered out through the filter plate A13. Then, these soil and garbage roll down behind the screening device body A12. At the same time, the roller body A11 rotates while driving the belt A14 to rotate above the mounting plate A19, driving the knocking block A15 to rotate, and continuously knocking the vibration block A16, so that the soil inside the screening device body A12 is shaken down through the filter plate A13, completing the separation of soil and solid garbage. The decomposition liquid is loaded into the infusion pump A17. During rotation, the decomposition liquid is spilled out of the liquid outlet A18. When screening the soil, the loose soil is sent into the screening device for screening. The steps are cumbersome and will increase the working time and time cost. The solid waste is directly sent into the screening device body A12 by rotating the roller body A11 above the soil, and the soil and waste are separated by vibration, which saves the step of screening the soil. At the same time, the infusion pump A17 cooperates with the decomposition liquid outlet A18 to spray the decomposition liquid on the turned-up soil to reduce the stickiness of the soil, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0035] A spring column A21 is installed at one end of the bottom of the screening device body A12; a protective plate A2 is installed at one end of the spring column A21 away from the screening device body A12; a slider A22 is fixedly connected to the side of the screening device body A12 close to the protective plate A2; a slide groove A23 is provided on the inner side of the screening device body A12 close to the slider A22; the slider A22 is slidably connected inside the slide groove A23; a special-shaped screw A24 is slidably connected inside the slider A22; the special-shaped screw A24 is threadedly connected inside the slider A22; when working, the spring column A21 inside the protective plate A2 is first installed at the bottom of the screening device body A12, and then the slider A2 2 Inside the slide groove A23, the special-shaped screw A24 is then raised and rotated to be installed inside the slide groove A23, passing through the slider A22. When the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the protection plate A2 contacts the ground. When the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the long-term movement on the ground may accelerate the wear of the bottom of the screening device body A12 and reduce the service life. Therefore, the screening device body A12 is protected by the protection plate A2, which reduces the wear rate of the screening device body A12. The use of the spring column A21 increases the vibration amplitude inside the screening device body A12, further improving the screening efficiency.
[0036] A second servo motor A3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the screening device body A12; a feed roller A31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor A3; one end of the inside of the screening device body A12 is rotatably connected to the feed roller A31; a waste outlet A32 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the screening device body A12 away from the second servo motor A3; when working, after the solid waste inside the soil is separated, it will approach the feed roller A31 due to vibration, and then the second servo motor A3 is driven to drive the feed roller A31 to start rotating, and the waste is transported through the feed roller A31, and then discharged through the waste outlet A32. When the soil is screened again, if too much waste accumulates inside the screening device body A12, it may increase the load of the device. Therefore, the waste inside the screening device body A12 is regularly cleaned by the feed roller A31, which increases the cleanliness of the inside of the screening device body A12, reduces the load of the device, and increases the service life of the device.
[0037] A circular groove A4 is provided at the bottom of the protection plate A2; a roller A41 is rotatably connected inside the circular groove A4; when the protection plate A2 is dragged during operation, the roller A41 inside the circular groove A4 starts to rotate. The use of the circular groove A4 reduces the contact area between the protection plate A2 and the ground, reduces the friction between the protection plate A2 and the ground, and increases the service life of the protection plate A2.
[0038] A telescopic rod A5 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the screening device main body A12; a scraper A51 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod A5; a scraper A51 slides on the bottom of the screening device main body A12; when working, the telescopic rod A5 drives the scraper A51 to slide on the bottom of the screening device main body A12 to clean the bottom of the filter plate A13. During use, some dirt will adhere to the bottom of the screening device main body A12, which may cause the filter plate A13 to be blocked, so cleaning the bottom of the screening device main body A12 by the scraper A51 reduces the possibility of blockage of the filter plate A13.
[0039] A buffer spring A6 is provided inside the slide groove A23; the buffer spring A6 is located outside the slide groove A23; when the slider A22 slides inside the slide groove A23 during operation, the buffer spring A6 buffers the slider A22, thereby reducing the possibility of frequent collisions of the slider A22 inside the slide groove A23 causing damage during use.
[0040] A gasket A7 is provided on the top of the outer side of the special-shaped screw A24; when the special-shaped screw A24 is installed in the slide groove A23 during operation, the gasket A7 is tightly attached to the special-shaped screw A24. The use of the gasket A7 can increase the contact surface between the special-shaped screw A24 and the workpiece, thereby reducing the possibility of the screw being sent out due to vibration.
[0041] The working principle of the soil screening device is that the installation device body A1 is installed behind the tiller. When the installation device body A1 is dragged and moved, the roller body A11 starts to rotate, and the soil and some solid garbage are pushed into the screening device body A12, and then the larger pieces of garbage are filtered out through the filter plate A13. Then, these soil and garbage roll down behind the screening device body A12. At the same time, the roller body A11 rotates while driving the belt A14 to rotate above the installation plate A19, driving the knocking block A15 to rotate, and continuously knocking the vibration block A16, so that the soil inside the screening device body A12 is shaken down through the filter plate A13, completing the separation of soil and solid garbage. The infusion pump A17 is filled with decomposition liquid, and the decomposition liquid outlet hole is opened during rotation. A18 is spilled out, and when the soil is screened, the loose soil is sent into the screening device for further screening. The steps are cumbersome, which will increase the working time and time cost. The solid waste is directly sent into the screening device body A12 by rotating the roller body A11 above the soil, and the soil and waste are separated by vibration, which saves the step of soil screening. At the same time, the infusion pump A17 cooperates with the decomposition liquid outlet hole A18 to spray the decomposition liquid on the turned-up soil to reduce the viscosity of the soil, thereby improving the screening efficiency. First, the spring column A21 inside the protective plate A2 is installed at the bottom of the screening device body A12. At this time, the slider A22 is inside the slide groove A23, and then the special-shaped screw A24 is raised and rotated to be installed inside the slide groove A23, and then passed through the slide. Block A22, when the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the protective plate A2 contacts the ground. When the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the long-term movement on the ground may accelerate the wear of the bottom of the screening device body A12 and reduce the service life. Therefore, the screening device body A12 is protected by the protective plate A2, which reduces the wear rate of the screening device body A12. When the spring column A21 is used, the vibration amplitude inside the screening device body A12 is increased, and the screening efficiency is further improved. After the solid waste inside the soil is separated, it will approach the feeding roller A31 due to vibration. At this time, the second servo motor A3 is driven to drive the feeding roller A31 to start rotating, and the garbage is transported through the feeding roller A31, and then passed through the waste discharge The soil is discharged through the port A32. When the soil is screened again, if too much garbage is accumulated inside the screening device body A12, it may increase the load of the device. Therefore, the garbage inside the screening device body A12 is cleaned regularly by the feeding roller A31, which increases the cleanliness inside the screening device body A12, reduces the load of the device, and increases the service life of the device. When the protective plate A2 is dragged, the roller A41 inside the circular groove A4 starts to rotate. The use of the circular groove A4 reduces the contact area between the protective plate A2 and the ground, reduces the friction between the protective plate A2 and the ground, and increases the service life of the protective plate A2. The telescopic rod A5 drives the scraper A51 to slide on the bottom of the screening device body A12 to clean the bottom of the filter plate A13. During use,Some dirt will adhere to the bottom of the screening device body A12, which may cause the filter plate A13 to be blocked. Therefore, the bottom of the screening device body A12 is cleaned by the scraper A51 to reduce the possibility of the filter plate A13 being blocked. When the slider A22 slides inside the slide groove A23, the buffer spring A6 buffers the slider A22, reducing the possibility of the slider A22 being damaged due to frequent collisions inside the slide groove A23. When the special-shaped screw A24 is installed inside the slide groove A23, the gasket A7 is tightly attached to the special-shaped screw A24. The use of the gasket A7 can increase the contact surface between the special-shaped screw A24 and the workpiece, reducing the possibility of the screw being sent due to vibration.
[0042] The repair agent spraying device comprises a base B1, a mixing drum B21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base B1; a feeding pipe B22 is installed at the end of the mixing drum B21; a top plate B23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum B21; a circulation pipe B24 is installed on the top of the top plate B23; a motor B25 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate B23; a sealing pipe B26 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mixing drum B21; a fixed pipe B27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe B26; a spraying pipe B28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe B27; a circulation cavity B29 is opened inside the spraying pipe B28; a third fixing rod B32 is hinged to the end of the spraying pipe B28 through a torsion spring, and the third fixing rod The other end of B32 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate B33; a slot is provided at the end of the spray pipe B28; a guide pipe B31 is provided inside the spray pipe B28, and the other end of the guide pipe B31 is connected to the end of the slot; a fixing seat B36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray pipe B28; a stirring rod B37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat B36; a positioning plate B35 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing pipe B27; a positioning rod B34 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate B35, and the other end of the positioning rod B34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor B25; during operation, when it is necessary to repair the contaminated soil, the stones, solid garbage and hardened soil inside the contaminated soil are removed. The loose contaminated soil is then circulated into the mixing drum B21 through the feeding pipe B22, and then the motor B25 is turned on to drive the positioning rod B34 to rotate, so that the positioning rod B34 drives the positioning plate B35 to rotate, so that the positioning plate B35 drives the fixed pipe B27 to rotate at the bottom of the sealing pipe B26, and when the fixed pipe B27 rotates, it drives the spraying pipe B28 to rotate, so that the spraying pipe B28 drives the fixing seat B36 and the stirring rod B37 to rotate, so as to stir the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the mixing drum B21. During the stirring process, the repair agent is poured into the inside of the circulation pipe B24, so that the repair agent flows through the circulation pipe B24. The liquid flows through the circulation pipe B24 to the interior of the sealing pipe B26, and then flows through the sealing pipe B26 to the circulation cavity B29 inside the fixed pipe B27 and the spraying pipe B28. As the liquid rotates, the third fixing rod B32 at the end of the fixed pipe B27 drives the sealing plate B33 to open to the side, and then the slot is opened, so that the repair agent contained in the circulation cavity B29 flows through the guide pipe B31 to the end of the slot, and is sprayed out to the outside with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation to mix in the contaminated soil. The liquid is stirred with the stirring rod B37, so that the repair agent is fully integrated into the contaminated soil to repair the soil, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the repair agent.
[0043] The first support rod B41 is fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning rod B34; the end of the first support rod B41 is fixedly connected to the first scraper B42, and is attached to the inner wall of the sealing tube B26; during operation, when the positioning rod B34 rotates, it drives the first support rod B41 and the first scraper B42 to rotate, so that the first scraper B42 scrapes off the repair agent at the bottom of the sealing tube B26, and then flows to the inside of the fixed tube B27, thereby reducing the problem of sinking to the bottom.
[0044] A second support rod B51 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed seat B36; a second scraper B52 is fixedly connected to the end of the second support rod B51 and is attached to the inner wall of the mixing drum B21; during operation, the contaminated soil adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum B21 is scraped off by fixing the second support rod B51 and the second scraper B52 on both sides of the fixed seat B36, thereby further improving the remediation effect of the contaminated soil.
[0045] The end of the guide tube B31 is L-shaped and located at the bottom of the flow chamber B29; the end of the stirring rod B37 is fixedly connected to the cross bar B38 and is symmetrically arranged; when working, the cross bar B38 is installed at the end of the stirring rod B37, so that when the stirring rod B37 rotates, the cross bar B38 is driven to rotate, so as to fully stir the middle area of the contaminated soil.
[0046] The bottom of the base B1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs B61; the bottom of the support legs B61 is fixedly connected with support pads B62; during operation, the overall stability of the base B1 and the mixing drum B21 is improved by installing support legs B61 and support pads B62 at the bottom of the base B1.
[0047] Working principle of the repair agent spraying device: When the contaminated soil needs to be repaired, the stones, solid waste and hard soil blocks inside the contaminated soil are removed, and then the loose contaminated soil is circulated into the inside of the mixing drum B21 through the feeding pipe B22, and then the motor B25 is turned on to drive the positioning rod B34 to rotate, so that the positioning rod B34 drives the positioning plate B35 to rotate, so that the positioning plate B35 drives the fixed pipe B27 to rotate at the bottom of the sealing pipe B26, and when the fixed pipe B27 rotates, it drives the spraying pipe B28 to rotate, so that the spraying The pipe B28 drives the fixed seat B36 and the stirring rod B37 to rotate to stir the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the mixing drum B21. During the stirring process, the repair agent is poured into the inside of the circulation pipe B24, so that the repair agent flows through the circulation pipe B24 to the inside of the sealing pipe B26, and then flows through the sealing pipe B26 to the circulation cavity B29 inside the fixed pipe B27 and the spraying pipe B28. With the rotation, the third fixing rod B32 at the end of the fixed pipe B27 drives the sealing plate B33 to open to the side end, and then opens the slot, so that the circulation cavity B29 The repair agent contained in the pipe flows through the guide pipe B31 to the end of the card slot, and is sprayed and flowed out to the outside with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and is mixed in the contaminated soil. The stirring rod B37 is used for stirring, so that the repair agent is fully integrated into the contaminated soil to repair the soil, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the repair agent; when the positioning rod B34 rotates, it drives the first support rod B41 and the first scraper B42 to rotate, so that the first scraper B42 scrapes the repair agent at the bottom of the sealing tube B26, and then flows to the inside of the fixed tube B27, reducing the problem of sinking to the bottom. The second support rod B51 and the second scraper B52 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed seat B36 to scrape off the contaminated soil adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum B21, thereby further improving the remediation effect of the contaminated soil; a cross bar B38 is installed at the end of the stirring rod B37 so that the stirring rod B37 drives the cross bar B38 to rotate when it rotates, thereby fully stirring the middle area of the contaminated soil; a support leg B61 and a support pad B62 are installed at the bottom of the base B1 to improve the overall stability of the base B1 and the mixing drum B21.
[0048] The soil remediation film covering device comprises a weighing frame C101; a second connecting plate C102 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the weighing frame C101; a tillage block C103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting plate C102; a rotating shaft C104 is arranged at the end of the tillage block C103; a third threaded rod C106 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft C104; a third connecting rod C105 is fixedly connected between the two third threaded rods C106; a plastic film C105 is arranged on the outer side of the third connecting rod C105 7; The outer side of the third threaded rod C106 is threadedly connected with a threaded cap C108; the end of the weighing frame C101 is provided with a tractor connection device; when working, the third connecting rod C105 and the third threaded rod C106 are slid into the inner side of the plastic film C107, and then the threaded cap C108 is rotated so that the two threaded caps C108 are threadedly connected with the third threaded rod C106, and then the cultivated soil block C103 is sunk to the inner side of the soil, and then one end of the plastic film C107 is used to mix the soil mixed with the repair agent. Coating, compact the ends of the plastic film C107 with the soil, then connect the device to the tractor through the tractor connecting device, start the tractor to drive the device to move, when the device moves, the ends of the plastic film C107 are compacted by the soil, so that the rotating shaft C104 rotates, and the plastic film C107 covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the soil is guided to the two ends of the plastic film C107 through the tillage block C103, so that the device covers the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil guided by the tillage block C103 presses the two ends of the plastic film C107. In this step, the device is driven to move by the movement of the tractor, so that the plastic film C107 covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the guided soil is pressed on the two ends of the plastic film C107 through the tillage block C103, thereby reducing the volatilization of the repair agent in the soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the soil, thereby accelerating the repair speed and degree of the repair agent.
[0049] A first partition C201 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing frame C101; a second partition C202 is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing frame C101; the second partition C202 and the first partition C201 are staggered and fixedly connected with each other; a weight C203 is slidably connected between the first partition C201 and the second partition C202; a handle C204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the weight C203; when working, different numbers of weights C203 are placed to make the weight of the upper end of the device different, and then the depth of the cultivated soil block C103 sinking into the soil is adjusted according to the different soil hardness. In this step, the total weight of the upper end of the device is adjusted by flexibly configuring different numbers of weights C203, and then the sinking depth of the cultivated soil block C103 in the soil is controlled, so that the device can adapt to soils of various hardnesses.
[0050] One end of the tillage block C103 away from the tractor connection device is fixedly connected to the first fixing block C301; a film pressing block C302 is fixedly connected between the two first fixing blocks C301; when working, the film pressing block C302 is placed on the outside of the plastic film C107.
[0051] A limiting plate C401 is arranged between the weighing frame C101 and the cultivated soil block C103; the ends of the limiting plate C401 are fixedly connected to the weighing frame C101 and the cultivated soil block C103 respectively; when working, the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil guided by the cultivated soil block C103. In this step, the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil at both ends of the plastic film C107 guided by the cultivated soil block C103, thereby making the soil more stable when pressing the plastic film C107.
[0052] The tractor connecting device comprises a second fixing block C501; the end of the weighing frame C101 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the second fixing block C501; the inner side of the second fixing block C501 is slidably connected with a first latch C502; the end of the weighing frame C101 and the upper end of the second fixing block C501 is fixedly connected with a third fixing block C503; the outer side of the third fixing block C503 is rotatably connected with a connecting frame C504; a second latch C505 is slidably connected between the two connecting frames C504; when working, the second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor. In this step, the second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor, so that the device moves with the movement of the tractor.
[0053] The ends of the two tillage blocks C103 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with retaining plates C601; during operation, when the tillage blocks C103 sink to the inside of the soil, the soil entering the inside of the tillage blocks C103 is reduced, so that most of the soil is at the upper end of the tillage blocks C103, thereby increasing the weight of the soil at both ends of the subsequent plastic film C107, and then compacting the plastic film C107 through the soil.
[0054] The second connecting plate C102 and the limiting plate C401 are fixedly connected with an unearthing plate C701 at one end away from the tractor connecting device; when working, the unearthing plate C701 controls the soil to fall to positions distributed at both ends of the soil.
[0055] The working principle of the soil remediation film covering device is as follows: the third connecting rod C105 and the third threaded rod C106 are slid into the inner side of the plastic film C107, and then the threaded cap C108 is rotated so that the two threaded caps C108 are threadedly connected to the third threaded rod C106. Then the cultivated soil block C103 is sunk to the inner side of the soil, and then one end of the plastic film C107 is covered with the soil mixed with the repair agent, and the end of the plastic film C107 is compacted by the soil. Then, the device is connected to the tractor through the tractor connecting device, and the tractor is started to drive the device to move. When the device moves, the end of the plastic film C107 is compacted by the soil, thereby causing the rotating shaft C104 to rotate, and the plastic film C107 is moved along with the tractor. The tractor moves to cover the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil is guided to the two ends of the plastic film C107 through the tillage block C103, so that the device covers the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil guided by the tillage block C103 presses the two ends of the plastic film C107. In this step, the device moves with the movement of the tractor, so that the plastic film C107 covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the guided soil is pressed on the two ends of the plastic film C107 by the tillage block C103, thereby reducing the volatilization of the repair agent in the soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the soil, thereby accelerating the repair speed and degree of the repair agent. By placing different numbers of weights C203, the weight on the upper end of the device The depth of the soil block C103 sinking into the soil is different according to the hardness of the soil. In this step, the total weight of the upper end of the device is adjusted by flexibly configuring different numbers of weights C203 to control the sinking depth of the soil block C103 in the soil, so that the device can adapt to soils of various hardnesses. The film pressing block C302 is placed on the outside of the plastic film C107, and the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil guided by the soil block C103. In this step, the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil at both ends of the plastic film C107 guided by the soil block C103, so that the soil presses the plastic film C107 more stably. The second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor. In this step, the second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor, so that the device moves with the tractor. When the tillage block C103 sinks to the inside of the soil, the soil entering the inside of the tillage block C103 is reduced, so that most of the soil is at the upper end of the tillage block C103, thereby increasing the weight of the soil at both ends of the subsequent plastic film C107, and then compacting the plastic film C107 through the soil.The soil is controlled to fall to the positions at both ends of the soil through the excavation plate C701.
[0056] Example 2 A method for repairing polluted soil in landscaping includes the following methods: The repair method of the soil turning device is as follows: the turning gear 113 in the protective shell 111 is brought into contact with the garden ground to start the rotating motor 112, and the rotating motor 112 drives the turning gear 113 to rotate, so as to turn the soil. After turning the soil; the user starts the driving motor 104, and the driving motor 104 drives the first transmission wheel 105 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 drives the first rack transmission belt 106 to rotate, and the first rack transmission belt 106 drives the second transmission wheel 107 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 105 and the second transmission wheel 107 simultaneously drive the first threaded rod 108 to rotate, and the first threaded rod 108 drives the first moving block 109 to move, and the first moving block 109 drives the first The connecting rod 110 moves, and the first connecting rod 110 drives the protective shell 111 to move, thereby driving the soil turning gear 113 to move, and fold it up so that it is located at a higher position, reducing damage to it when passing through a higher ramp, making it convenient for users to fold it up and use it, reducing damage to the soil turning gear 113, and through the first servo motor 202, the first servo motor 202 drives the driving wheel 203 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 drives the second rack transmission belt 204 to rotate, the second rack transmission belt 204 drives the driven wheel 205 to rotate, the driving wheel 203 and the driven wheel 205 drive the second threaded rod 206 to rotate, the second threaded rod 206 drives the second moving block 207 to move, and the second moving block 207 drives the connecting block 208 to move, the connecting block 208 drives the moving rod 209 to move, the moving rod 209 drives the solar panel 102 to adjust the angle through the connecting column 210, thereby adjusting the angle of the solar panel 102, which is convenient for adjustment according to needs, thereby expanding the adaptability of the solar panel 102, the second moving block 207 drives the guide slider 3 to slide on the guide slider 301, and guides the guide slider 3 horizontally, thereby guiding the second moving block 207 horizontally, making it easier for the second moving block 207 to move, reducing the wear of the second moving block 207, the first moving block 109 drives the limit slider 401 to slide on the limit slider 402, The limit slider 401 is limited and guided, thereby limiting and guiding the first moving block 109, so that the first moving block 109 can move more easily as the first threaded rod 108 rotates. The blocking plate 5 blocks the moving rod 209 to prevent the moving rod 209 from being separated from the connecting column 210, thereby reducing the impact on the operation of the moving rod 209. The first threaded rod 108 rotates in the frame 101 through the first limit bearing 6, which limits the first threaded rod 108 and reduces the wear of the first threaded rod 108. The second threaded rod 206 rotates on the first connecting plate 2 through the second limit bearing 7, which limits the second threaded rod 206 and reduces the wear of the second threaded rod 206.
[0057] Repair and treatment method of soil screening device: install the installation device body A1 behind the tiller. When the installation device body A1 is dragged and moved, the roller body A11 starts to rotate, and the soil and some solid garbage are pushed into the screening device body A12, and then the larger pieces of garbage are filtered out through the filter plate A13. Then, these soil and garbage roll down behind the screening device body A12. At the same time, the rotation of the roller body A11 drives the belt A14 to rotate above the installation plate A19, drives the knocking block A15 to rotate, and continuously knocks the vibration block A16, so that the soil inside the screening device body A12 is shaken down through the filter plate A13, and the soil and solid garbage are separated. The decomposition liquid is filled in the infusion pump A17, and the decomposition liquid is discharged during rotation. Liquid hole A18 is spilled, and when the soil is screened, the loose soil is sent into the screening device for screening, which is cumbersome and will increase working time and time cost. The solid waste is directly sent into the screening device body A12 by rotating the roller body A11 above the soil, and the soil and waste are separated by vibration, which saves the step of soil screening. At the same time, the infusion pump A17 cooperates with the decomposition liquid outlet hole A18 to spray the decomposition liquid on the turned-up soil to reduce the viscosity of the soil, thereby improving the screening efficiency. First, the spring column A21 inside the protection plate A2 is installed at the bottom of the screening device body A12. At this time, the slider A22 is inside the slide groove A23, and then the special-shaped screw A24 is raised and rotated to be installed inside the slide groove A23, passing through Slider A22, when the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the protection plate A2 contacts the ground. When the screening device body A12 is dragged on the ground, the long-term movement on the ground may accelerate the wear of the bottom of the screening device body A12 and reduce the service life. Therefore, the screening device body A12 is protected by the protection plate A2 to reduce the wear rate of the screening device body A12. When the spring column A21 is used, the vibration amplitude inside the screening device body A12 is increased, and the screening efficiency is further improved. After the solid waste inside the soil is separated, it will approach the feeding roller A31 due to vibration. At this time, the second servo motor A3 is driven to drive the feeding roller A31 to start rotating, and the garbage is transported through the feeding roller A31, and then passed through the discharge The waste outlet A32 is discharged, and when the soil is screened again, if there is too much garbage accumulated inside the screening device body A12, it may increase the load of the device, so the garbage inside the screening device body A12 is cleaned regularly by the feeding roller A31, which increases the cleanliness inside the screening device body A12, reduces the load of the device, and increases the service life of the device. When the protective plate A2 is dragged, the roller A41 inside the circular groove A4 starts to rotate. The use of the circular groove A4 reduces the contact area between the protective plate A2 and the ground, reduces the friction between the protective plate A2 and the ground, and increases the service life of the protective plate A2. The telescopic rod A5 drives the scraper A51 to slide on the bottom of the screening device body A12 to clean the bottom of the filter plate A13. During use,Some dirt will adhere to the bottom of the screening device body A12, which may cause the filter plate A13 to be blocked. Therefore, the bottom of the screening device body A12 is cleaned by the scraper A51 to reduce the possibility of the filter plate A13 being blocked. When the slider A22 slides inside the slide groove A23, the buffer spring A6 buffers the slider A22, reducing the possibility of the slider A22 being damaged due to frequent collisions inside the slide groove A23. When the special-shaped screw A24 is installed inside the slide groove A23, the gasket A7 is tightly attached to the special-shaped screw A24. The use of the gasket A7 can increase the contact surface between the special-shaped screw A24 and the workpiece, reducing the possibility of the screw being sent due to vibration.
[0058] Repair treatment method of the repair agent spraying device: When the contaminated soil needs to be repaired, the stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks inside the contaminated soil are removed, and then the loose contaminated soil is circulated into the inside of the mixing drum B21 through the feeding pipe B22, and then the motor B25 is turned on to drive the positioning rod B34 to rotate, so that the positioning rod B34 drives the positioning plate B35 to rotate, so that the positioning plate B35 drives the fixed pipe B27 to rotate at the bottom of the sealing pipe B26, and when the fixed pipe B27 rotates, it drives the spraying pipe B28 to rotate, so that The spraying pipe B28 drives the fixing seat B36 and the stirring rod B37 to rotate to stir the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the mixing drum B21. During the stirring process, the repair agent is poured into the inside of the circulation pipe B24, so that the repair agent flows through the circulation pipe B24 to the inside of the sealing pipe B26, and then flows through the sealing pipe B26 to the fixed pipe B27 and the circulation cavity B29 inside the spraying pipe B28. As the rotation occurs, the third fixing rod B32 at the end of the fixed pipe B27 drives the sealing plate B33 to open to the side, and then opens the slot, so that the circulation cavity B2 The repair agent contained in 9 flows through the guide pipe B31 to the end of the card slot, and is sprayed and flowed out to the outside with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and is mixed in the contaminated soil. The stirring rod B37 is used for stirring, so that the repair agent is fully integrated into the contaminated soil to repair the soil, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of the repair agent; when the positioning rod B34 rotates, it drives the first support rod B41 and the first scraper B42 to rotate, so that the first scraper B42 scrapes the repair agent at the bottom of the sealing tube B26, and then flows to the inside of the fixed tube B27, reducing the problem of sinking to the bottom. The second support rod B51 and the second scraper B52 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed seat B36 to scrape off the contaminated soil adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum B21, thereby further improving the remediation effect of the contaminated soil; a cross bar B38 is installed at the end of the stirring rod B37 so that the stirring rod B37 drives the cross bar B38 to rotate when it rotates, thereby fully stirring the middle area of the contaminated soil; a support leg B61 and a support pad B62 are installed at the bottom of the base B1 to improve the overall stability of the base B1 and the mixing drum B21.
[0059] The repair treatment method of the soil repair covering device is as follows: by sliding the third connecting rod C105 and the third threaded rod C106 into the inner side of the plastic film C107, and then rotating the threaded cap C108 so that the two threaded caps C108 are threadedly connected to the third threaded rod C106, and then sinking the cultivated soil block C103 to the inner side of the soil, and then covering one end of the plastic film C107 with the soil mixed with the repair agent, and compacting the end of the plastic film C107 with the soil, and then connecting the device to the tractor through the tractor connecting device, and starting the tractor to drive the device to move. When the device moves, the end of the plastic film C107 is compacted by the soil, thereby causing the rotating shaft C104 to rotate, and then the plastic film C107 moves along The tractor moves to cover the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil is guided to the two ends of the plastic film C107 by the tillage block C103, so that the device covers the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil guided by the tillage block C103 presses the two ends of the plastic film C107. In this step, the movement of the tractor drives the device to move, so that the plastic film C107 covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the guided soil is pressed on the two ends of the plastic film C107 by the tillage block C103, thereby reducing the volatilization of the repair agent in the soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the soil, thereby accelerating the repair speed and degree of the repair agent, and by placing different numbers of weights C203, the weights on the upper end of the device are adjusted. The amount of soil guided by the tillage block C103 is different, and then the depth of the soil block C103 sinking into the soil is adjusted according to the hardness of the soil. In this step, the total weight of the upper end of the device is adjusted by flexibly configuring different numbers of weights C203, so as to control the sinking depth of the tillage block C103 in the soil, so that the device can adapt to soils of various hardnesses. The film pressing block C302 is placed on the outside of the plastic film C107, and the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil guided by the tillage block C103. In this step, the second connecting plate C102 cooperates with the limiting plate C401 to increase the amount of soil at both ends of the plastic film C107 guided by the tillage block C103, so that the soil presses the plastic film C107 more stably. The second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor. In this step, the second fixing block C501 cooperates with the first latch C502, and the second latch C505 cooperates with the connecting frame C504, so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor, so that the device moves with the tractor. When the tillage block C103 sinks to the inside of the soil, the soil entering the inside of the tillage block C103 is reduced, so that most of the soil is at the upper end of the tillage block C103, thereby increasing the weight of the soil at both ends of the subsequent plastic film C107, and then compacting the plastic film C107 through the soil.The soil is controlled to fall to the positions at both ends of the soil through the excavation plate C701.
[0060] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. A device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping, characterized in that: The contaminated soil in the gardening is repaired and turned by a soil turning device, so that the contaminated soil becomes loose to obtain loose soil; the loose soil is screened by a soil screening device to remove stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks in the soil; the repair agent is sprayed on the loose soil from which stones, solid garbage and hard soil blocks have been removed by a repair agent spraying device, and the loose soil sprayed with the repair agent is stirred so that the repair agent is evenly mixed in the loose soil to obtain loose soil mixed with the repair agent; the loose soil mixed with the repair agent is covered with a film by a soil repair covering device, and the soil is compacted on both sides of the covering to prevent the volatilization of the repair agent in the loose soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the loose soil, accelerating the repair speed of the repair agent, and improving the repair degree of the contaminated soil; wherein: A soil turning device, wherein one side of a mobile body (1) is fixedly connected to a frame (101); a solar panel (102) is arranged on the top of the mobile body (1); a first fixing rod (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body (1); one end of the first fixing rod (103) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (104); an output end of the driving motor (104) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (105); a surface of the first transmission wheel (105) is meshedly connected to a first rack transmission belt (106); the other end of the first rack transmission belt (106) is meshedly connected to a second transmission wheel (107); the second transmission wheel (107) and the first transmission wheel (10 5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first threaded rod (108); the surface of the first threaded rod (108) is threadedly connected to the first moving block (109); one side of the first moving block (109) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (110); one end of the first connecting rod (110) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (111); one side of the protective shell (111) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (112); the output end of the rotating motor (112) is fixedly connected to the soil turning gear (113); the other side of the protective shell (111) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (114); the second connecting rod (114) is rotatably connected to the roller (115); the moving vehicle body ( 1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism at the top; the adjustment mechanism is used in conjunction with the solar panel (102); the adjustment mechanism comprises a first connecting plate (2); the bottom of the first connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile body (1); a second fixing rod (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the mobile body (1); one end of the second fixing rod (201) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (202); the output end of the first servo motor (202) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (203); the surface of the driving wheel (203) is meshedly connected to a second rack transmission belt (204); the other end of the second rack transmission belt (204) is meshedly connected to a driven wheel (205); A second threaded rod (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving wheel (203) and the driven wheel (205); the second threaded rod (206) is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate (2); a second moving block (207) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod (206); a connecting block (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the second moving block (207); a moving rod (209) is hingedly connected to one side of the connecting block (208); a connecting column (210) is hingedly connected to one end of the moving rod (209); one side of the connecting column (210) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (102); and one end of the solar panel (102) is movably connected to the first connecting plate (2); A soil screening device, wherein one end of a mounting device body (A1) is rotatably connected to a roller body (A11); a mounting plate (A19) is mounted on the outer side of one end of the mounting device body (A1) close to the roller body (A11); a screening device body (A12) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (A19); a filter plate (A13) is provided at the inner bottom of the screening device body (A12); the filter plate (A13) is slidably connected to the roller body (A11); a knocking block (A15) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer side of the mounting plate (A19); a belt (A14) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer side of the mounting plate (A19); a knocking block (A15) is rotatably connected to one end of the belt (A14); a vibration block (A16) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the screening device body (A12) close to the knocking block (A15); a filter plate (A13) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (A13); a filter plate (A13) is mounted on the inner side of the screening device body (A12 ... An infusion pump (A17) is installed at the end; the end of the infusion pump (A17) away from the installation device body (A1) is rotatably connected to the roller body (A11); the outer side of the roller body (A11) is provided with a decomposition liquid outlet hole (A18); a spring column (A21) is installed at the bottom end of the screening device body (A12); a protective plate (A2) is installed at the end of the spring column (A21) away from the screening device body (A12); a slider (A22) is fixedly connected to the side of the screening device body (A12) close to the protective plate (A2); a slide groove (A23) is opened on the inner side of the screening device body (A12) close to the slider (A22); the slider (A22) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (A23); the slider (A22) is slidably connected inside the slider (A22) with a special-shaped screw (A24); the slider (A22) is threadedly connected inside with the special-shaped screw (A24); A repair agent spraying device, wherein a mixing drum (B21) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (B1); a feeding pipe (B22) is installed at the end of the mixing drum (B21); a top plate (B23) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum (B21); a circulation pipe (B24) is installed on the top of the top plate (B23); a motor (B25) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (B23); a sealing pipe (B26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum (B21); a fixed pipe (B27) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sealing pipe (B26); a spraying pipe (B28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe (B27); a circulation cavity (B29) is provided inside the spraying pipe (B28); the end of the spraying pipe (B28) is twisted to A third fixing rod (B32) is hingedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the third fixing rod (B32) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (B33); a slot is provided at the end of the spraying pipe (B28); a flow guide pipe (B31) is provided inside the spraying pipe (B28), and the other end of the flow guide pipe (B31) is connected to the end of the slot; a fixing seat (B36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe (B28); a stirring rod (B37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing seat (B36); a positioning plate (B35) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fixing pipe (B27); a positioning rod (B34) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate (B35), and the other end of the positioning rod (B34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (B25); A soil remediation film covering device, wherein the lower end of a weighing frame (C101) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (C102); the lower end of the second connecting plate (C102) is fixedly connected to a tillage block (C103); a rotating shaft (C104) is provided at the end of the tillage block (C103); a third threaded rod (C106) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft (C104); a third connecting rod (C105) is fixedly connected between the two third threaded rods (C106); a plastic film (C107) is provided on the outer side of the third connecting rod (C105); and the third threaded rod (C106) is provided with a plastic film (C107). ) is threadedly connected to a threaded cap (C108) on the outer side of the weighing frame (C101); a tractor connection device is provided at the end of the weighing frame (C101); a first partition (C201) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing frame (C101); a second partition (C202) is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the weighing frame (C101); the second partition (C202) and the first partition (C201) are staggered and fixedly connected to each other; a weight (C203) is slidably connected between the first partition (C201) and the second partition (C202); a handle (C204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the weight (C203).
2. The device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the second moving block (207) is fixedly connected to a guide slider (3); the guide slider (3) is slidably connected to a guide slide bar (301) inside; both ends of the guide slide bar (301) are fixedly connected to the moving body (1); a guide slide groove (302) for use with the guide slider (3) is provided on the top of the moving body (1); a fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving body (1); a limit slider (401) is fixedly connected between the first moving blocks (109); the limit slider (401) is slidably connected to the limit slide bar (402) inside the limit slider (401) ); the two ends of the limit sliding rod (402) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate (4) and the moving vehicle body (1); one side end of the connecting column (210) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (5); the blocking plate (5) is used in conjunction with the moving rod (209); the bottom of the first threaded rod (108) is sleeved and connected to a first limit bearing (6); the bottom of the first limit bearing (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (101); one end of the second threaded rod (206) is sleeved and connected to a second limit bearing (7); one side of the second limit bearing (7) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (2).
3. The device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second servo motor (A3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the screening device body (A12); a feeding roller (A31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (A3); a feeding roller (A31) is rotatably connected to one end of the inside of the screening device body (A12); a waste outlet (A32) is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the screening device body (A12) away from the second servo motor (A3); a circular groove (A4) is provided at the bottom of the protection plate (A2); a roller (A41) is rotatably connected inside the circular groove (A4); a telescopic rod (A5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the screening device body (A12); a scraper (A51) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (A5); a scraper (A51) is slidably provided at the bottom of the screening device body (A12); a buffer spring (A6) is provided inside the slide groove (A23); the buffer spring (A6) is located outside the slide groove (A23); a gasket (A7) is provided on the top of the outside of the special-shaped screw (A24).
4. The device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first support rod (B41) is fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning rod (B34); the end of the first support rod (B41) is fixedly connected to the first scraper (B42) and is fitted on the inner wall of the sealing tube (B26); the end of the fixing seat (B36) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (B51); the end of the second support rod (B51) is fixedly connected to the second scraper (B52) and is fitted on the inner wall of the mixing drum (B21); The end of the flow guide tube (B31) is L-shaped and is located at the bottom of the circulation chamber (B29); the end of the stirring rod (B37) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (B38) and is symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the base (B1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support legs (B61); the bottom of the support leg (B61) is fixedly connected to a support pad (B62).
5. The device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The end of the tillage block (C103) away from the tractor connection device is fixedly connected to a first fixed block (C301); a film pressing block (C302) is fixedly connected between the two first fixed blocks (C301); a limit plate (C401) is arranged between the weighing frame (C101) and the tillage block (C103); the ends of the limit plate (C401) are respectively fixedly connected to the weighing frame (C101) and the tillage block (C103); the tractor connection device comprises a second fixed block (C501); the ends of the weighing frame (C101) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the second fixed block (C501); the second fixed block (C501) The first latch (C502) is slidably connected to the inner side of the weighing frame (C101); the third fixed block (C503) is fixedly connected to the end of the weighing frame (C101) and located on the upper end of the second fixed block (C501); the outer side of the third fixed block (C503) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (C504); a second latch (C505) is slidably connected between the two connecting frames (C504); the ends of the two tillage blocks (C103) close to each other are fixedly connected to a retaining plate (C601); and the ends of the second connecting plate (C102) and the limiting plate (C401) away from the tractor connecting device are fixedly connected to an unearthing plate (C701).
6. A method for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping based on the device for repairing and treating contaminated soil in landscaping according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following methods are included: A method for repairing a soil turning device comprises: starting a rotating motor (112) by making a soil turning rotary gear (113) in a protective shell (111) contact the ground of a garden, and the rotating motor (112) drives the soil turning rotary gear (113) to rotate, so as to turn the soil. After turning the soil, a user starts a driving motor (104), and the driving motor (104) drives a first transmission wheel (105) to rotate, and the first transmission wheel (105) drives a first rack transmission belt (106) to rotate, and the first rack transmission belt (106) drives a second transmission wheel (107) to rotate, and the first transmission wheel (105) and the second transmission wheel (107) simultaneously drive the first transmission wheel (105) and the second transmission wheel (107) to rotate. The first threaded rod (108) is driven to rotate, the first threaded rod (108) drives the first moving block (109) to move, the first moving block (109) drives the first connecting rod (110) to move, the first connecting rod (110) drives the protective shell (111) to move, thereby driving the soil turning gear (113) to move, and retracting it so that it is located at a higher position, reducing damage to it when passing through a higher ramp, making it convenient for users to retract it for use, reducing damage to the soil turning gear (113), and through the first servo motor (202), the first servo motor (202) drives the driving wheel (203) to rotate, and the driving wheel (203) The second rack transmission belt (204) is driven to rotate, the second rack transmission belt (204) drives the driven wheel (205) to rotate, the driving wheel (203) and the driven wheel (205) drive the second threaded rod (206) to rotate, the second threaded rod (206) drives the second moving block (207) to move, the second moving block (207) drives the connecting block (208) to move, the connecting block (208) drives the moving rod (209) to move, and the moving rod (209) drives the solar panel (102) to adjust the angle through the connecting column (210); the second moving block (207) drives the guide slider (3) on the guide slider (301) The first movable block (109) drives the limiting slider (401) to slide on the limiting slider (402), limits the limiting slider (401), and limits the first movable block (109); the first threaded rod (108) rotates in the frame (101) through the first limiting bearing (6), and limits the first threaded rod (108); the second threaded rod (206) rotates on the first connecting plate (2) through the second limiting bearing (7), and limits the second threaded rod (206); The repair and treatment method of the soil screening device is as follows: the installation device body (A1) is installed at the rear of the tiller. When the installation device body (A1) is dragged and moved, the roller body (A11) starts to rotate, and the soil and some solid garbage are pushed into the screening device body (A12). Then, the larger pieces of garbage are filtered out through the filter plate (A13). Then, the soil and garbage first roll down behind the screening device body (A12). At the same time, the roller body (A11) rotates and drives the belt (A14) at the same time. The device rotates above the mounting plate (A19), driving the knocking block (A15) to rotate, continuously knocking the vibration block (A16), and shaking the soil inside the screening device body (A12) down through the filter plate (A13), completing the separation of the soil and solid waste. The infusion pump (A17) is filled with decomposition liquid, and the decomposition liquid is sprayed out through the liquid outlet (A18) during rotation. At the same time, the infusion pump (A17) cooperates with the decomposition liquid outlet (A18) to spray the decomposition liquid on the turned-up soil to reduce soil stickiness. First, install the spring column (A21) inside the protection plate (A2) at the bottom of the screening device body (A12). At this time, the slider (A22) is inside the slide groove (A23). Then, the special-shaped screw (A24) is raised and rotated to be installed inside the slide groove (A23) and pass through the slider (A22). When the screening device body (A12) is dragged on the ground, the protection plate (A2) contacts the ground. When the protection plate (A2) is dragged, the roller (A41) inside the circular groove (A4) starts to rotate. The use of the circular groove (A4) reduces the contact area between the protection plate (A2) and the ground; when the spring column (A21) is used, the vibration amplitude inside the screening device body (A12) increases, thereby improving the screening efficiency. After the solid waste inside the soil is separated, it will move closer to the feeding roller (A31) due to vibration. At this time, the second servo motor (A3) is driven to drive the feeding roller (A31) to start rotating, and the waste is transported through the feeding roller (A31) and then discharged through the waste outlet (A32); The telescopic rod (A5) drives the scraper (A51) to slide at the bottom of the screening device body (A12) to clean the bottom of the filter plate (A13); when the slider (A22) slides inside the slide groove (A23), the buffer spring (A6) buffers the slider (A22); when the special-shaped screw (A24) is installed inside the slide groove (A23), the gasket (A7) is tightly attached to the special-shaped screw (A24), and the use of the gasket (A7) can increase the contact surface between the special-shaped screw (A24) and the workpiece; The repair treatment method of the repair agent spraying device: when the contaminated soil needs to be repaired, the stones, solid waste and hard soil blocks inside the contaminated soil are removed, and then the loose contaminated soil is circulated into the inside of the mixing drum (B21) through the feeding pipe (B22), and then the motor (B25) is turned on to drive the positioning rod (B34) to rotate, so that the positioning rod (B34) drives the positioning plate (B35) to rotate, so that the positioning plate (B35) drives the fixed pipe (B27) to rotate at the bottom of the sealing pipe (B26), and when the fixed pipe (B27) rotates The spray pipe (B28) is driven to rotate, so that the spray pipe (B28) drives the fixed seat (B36) and the stirring rod (B37) to rotate, so as to stir the loose contaminated soil at the bottom of the stirring drum (B21). During the stirring process, the repair agent is poured into the inside of the circulation pipe (B24), so that the repair agent flows through the circulation pipe (B24) to the inside of the sealing pipe (B26), and then flows through the sealing pipe (B26) to the fixed pipe (B27) and the circulation cavity (B29) inside the spray pipe (B28). As the rotation occurs, the end of the fixed pipe (B27) is The third fixing rod (B32) drives the sealing plate (B33) to open to the side, and then opens the slot, so that the repair agent contained in the flow chamber (B29) flows through the guide pipe (B31) to the end of the slot, and is sprayed and discharged to the outside with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and is mixed in the contaminated soil, and is stirred in conjunction with the stirring rod (B37); when the positioning rod (B34) rotates, it drives the first support rod (B41) and the first scraper (B42) to rotate, so that the first scraper (B42) scrapes off the repair agent at the bottom of the sealing tube (B26), and then flows to the fixed The inside of the tube (B27) is provided to reduce the problem of sinking to the bottom; the second support rod (B51) and the second scraper (B52) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed seat (B36) to scrape away the contaminated soil adhering to the inner wall of the mixing drum (B21); a cross bar (B38) is installed at the end of the stirring rod (B37) so that the stirring rod (B37) drives the cross bar (B38) to rotate when the stirring rod (B37) rotates, thereby fully stirring the middle area of the contaminated soil; a support leg (B61) and a support pad (B62) are installed at the bottom of the base (B1); The repair method of the soil repair covering device is as follows: the third connecting rod (C105) and the third threaded rod (C106) are slid into the inner side of the plastic film (C107), and then the threaded cap (C108) is rotated so that the two threaded caps (C108) are threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (C106), and then the cultivated soil block (C103) is sunk to the inner side of the soil, and then one end of the plastic film (C107) is used to cover the soil mixed with the repair agent, and the end of the plastic film (C107) is compacted by the soil, and then the device is connected to the tractor through the tractor connecting device, and the tractor is started to drive the device to move. When the device moves, Since the ends of the plastic film (C107) are compacted by the soil, the rotating shaft (C104) rotates, and the plastic film (C107) covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves; at the same time, the soil is guided to the two ends of the plastic film (C107) by the tillage block (C103), so that the device covers the soil mixed with the repair agent, and at the same time, the soil guided by the tillage block (C103) presses the two ends of the plastic film (C107). In this step, the movement of the tractor drives the device to move, so that the plastic film (C107) covers the soil mixed with the repair agent as the tractor moves, and at the same time, the tillage block (C103) 03) Press the guided soil on both ends of the plastic film (C107) to reduce the volatilization of the repair agent in the soil, while maintaining the moisture and temperature of the soil, thereby accelerating the repair speed and degree of the repair agent. By placing different numbers of weights (C203), the weight of the upper end of the device is different, and then the depth of the cultivated soil block (C103) sinking into the soil is adjusted according to the hardness of the different soils. In this step, the total weight of the upper end of the device is adjusted by flexibly configuring different numbers of weights (C203), thereby controlling the sinking depth of the cultivated soil block (C103) in the soil, so that the device can adapt to soils of various hardnesses. Place the film pressing block (C302) on the plastic film. The outer side of the plastic film (C107) is connected to the second connecting plate (C102) and the limiting plate (C401) to increase the amount of soil guided by the tillage block (C103). In this step, the second connecting plate (C102) and the limiting plate (C401) cooperate with each other to increase the amount of soil guided by the tillage block (C103) at both ends of the plastic film (C107), thereby making it more stable when the soil presses the plastic film (C107). The second fixing block (C501) cooperates with the first latch (C502), and the second latch (C505) cooperates with the connecting frame (C504), so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor;The second fixing block (C501) cooperates with the first latch (C502), and the second latch (C505) cooperates with the connecting frame (C504), so that the device is connected to the rear end of the tractor, so that the device moves with the movement of the tractor. When the tillage block (C103) sinks to the inside of the soil, the soil entering the inside of the tillage block (C103) is reduced, so that most of the soil is at the upper end of the tillage block (C103), thereby increasing the weight of the soil at both ends of the subsequent plastic film (C107), and then the plastic film (C107) is compacted by the soil, and the soil is controlled to fall to the positions distributed at both ends of the soil through the unearthing plate (C701). ;
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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